TARLAC STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Practice Problems - Algebra 1. A type of Inequality that is true only for some intervals of x a. Algebraic Inequality c. Absolute Inequality b. Conditional Inequality d. Recursive Inequality 13. Find the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = √3𝑥 − 1 a. [1/3, ∞) c. [0, ∞) b. (1/3, ∞) d. [−1/3, ∞) 2. A type of Inequality that is true for all real numbers a. Algebraic Inequality c. Absolute Inequality b. Conditional Inequality d. Recursive Inequality 14. Solve the inequality 3. Analysis of the nature of and algebraic solutions of algebraic equation or polynomial. a. Theory of Equations b. Fundamental theorem of algebra c. Remainder theorem d. Rational Roots theorem For the partial fraction; 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 14𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 22 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸 = + + (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 4)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5) 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 4. If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x-k until the remainder is a constant, then this remainder is f(k) a. Rational zeroes theorem c. Remainder theorem b. Factor theorem d. Quadratic surd 5. A number of the form ±√𝑎, where 𝑎 is a positive rational number which is not the square of another rational number. a. Pure Quadratic Surd c. Rational zeroes theorem b. Factor theorem d. Mixed Quadratic Surd 6. It states that every equation which can be put in the form with zero on one side of the equal-sign and a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to one with real or complex coefficients on the other has at least one root which is a real or complex number. a. Remainder Theorem b. Rational Zeros theorem c. Factor Theorem d. Fundamental Theorem of Algebra 1 𝑥−2 >0 c. (−∞, +∞) d. (2, +∞) a. [2, +∞) b. (−2, +∞) 15. Which of the following gives the value of A. a. 1 b. -4 c. -9 d. 5 16. Which of the following gives the value of C a. 3 b. -2 c. 0 d. 2 17. Which of the following gives the value of D a. 0 b. -1 c. 1 d. 4 18. Which of the following gives the value of E a. 1 b. 3 c. 6 d. -9 19. Which of the following is an upper bound for the roots of 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 24 = 0 a. -1 b.1 c. 2 d. 3 20. Find the 11th term of (𝑥 + 2 √𝑦 15 ) 𝑥5 𝑥6 a. 3075082 𝑦5 c. 3075082 𝑦4 𝑥6 7. Which of the following gives the value of k so that 𝑥 − 3 is a factor of 𝑥 4 − 𝑘 2 𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 − 81. a. -7/3 b. -5/3 c. 2 d. -1/3 8. Which of the following is a possibility for the roots of 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 = 0. a. 4 positive real number b. 3 positive real root and 1 negative real root c. 2 negative real number and 2 positive real number d. 4 negative real number 9. Form a quartic equation with real coefficients having 1-2i and 3+i as roots. a. (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 10) b. (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 11) c. (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 10) d. (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 10) 𝑥+7 10. Solve the inequality 𝑥+3 ≥ 0 a. (−∞, −7) ∪ (−3, ∞) b. (−∞, −7] ∪ [−3, ∞) c. (−∞, −7] ∪ (−3, ∞) d. (−∞, −7) ∩ (−3, ∞) 11. Solve the inequality −2𝑥 2 < −11𝑥 + 5 1 1 a. (−∞, 2) ∪ [6, ∞) c. (−∞, 2] ∪ (6, ∞) 1 1 b. (−∞, ) ∪ (6, ∞) 2 14 2 3 14 a. 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ c. 3 < 𝑥 < 3 d. 3075072 𝑦5 1 11 21. Find the term containing 𝑥 9 in the expansion of (𝑥 3 + 𝑥) a. 123𝑥 9 b. 550𝑥 9 c. 233𝑥 9 d. 462𝑥 9 22. Find the sum of the coefficients (𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 3 )10 a. 1678999 c. 60466176 b. 1024 d. 124444 23. Ninety people at a Superbowl party were surveyed to see what they ate while watching the game. The following data was collected: 48 had nachos. 39 had wings. 35 had a potato skins. 20 had both wings and potato skins. 19 had both potato skins and nachos. 22 had both wings and nachos. 10 had nachos, wings and potato skins. How many had nothing? a. 19 b. 12 c. 18 d. 14 24. Suppose Walter’s online music store conducts a customer survey to determine the preferences of its customers. Customers are asked what type of music like. They may choose from the following categories: Pop (P), Jazz (J), Classical (C), and none of the above (N). Of 100 customers some of the results are as follows: 44 like Classical 27 like all three 15 like only Pop 10 like Jazz and Classical, but not Pop How many like Classical but not Jazz? a. 12 b. 7 c. 11 d. 10 d. (−∞, ] ∪ [6, ∞) 2 12. Solve the inequality. −5 ≤ 𝑥5 b. 3075072 𝑦4 2 4−3𝑥 2 25. From the equation 5x2 + (3k – 2)x – 4k – 1 = 0, determine the value of k so that the sum and product of the roots are equal. a. 2 b. - 3 c. 1 d. 2 <1 2 14 2 3 14 c. 3 > 𝑥 > d. 3 < 𝑥 ≤ 3