7
TLE
(Handicraft
Making)
Quarter 1
LEARNER’S MATERIAL
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall
subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created
shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency
or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,
brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and
seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
This module was carefully examined and revised in accordance with the
standards prescribed by the DepEd Region 4A and Curriculum and Learning
Management Division CALABARZON . All parts and sections of the module are
assured not to have violated any rules stated in the Intellectual Property Rights
for learning standards.
The Editors
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
TLE
(Handifract Making)
Grade 7/8
Schools Division Office Development Team : Violeta L. Francisco, Marissa O. Aguirre, Perlie B. Besana, Bernadette S. Necesito, Marissa M. Esteban
TLE (Handicraft Making) Grade 7/8
PIVOT IV-A Learner’s Material
Quarter 1
First Edition, 2020
Published by: Department of Education Region IV-A CALABARZON
Using Basic Tools and Materials in
I
Lesson
This lesson focuses on the use of basic tools in embroidery. After going
through this lesson, you are expected to identify the basic tools and materials in
embroidery, perform embroidery stitches based on the given steps and observe
proper used of tools.
Basic Tools and Materials in Embroidery
Embroidery is the ornamentation of textiles and other materials with
needlework for personal use and decoration not only at home but for offices as
well. The term embroidery is an English word derived from the old French
embroiders meaning edge and border.
Tools – refers to small or handy devices/instruments used in sewing.
Materials – are supplies that are consumed and replace from time to time in
finishing a project.
Embroidery- the art of designing with needle and thread.
Fabric- any woven, knitted or felt cloth.
Thread - a very fine cord composed of strand or strands of spun silk, flax or
cotton used in sewing.
Design - arrangement of line, form, color and texture with the purpose of
achieving order and beauty.
Tools
1. Tape measure is a measuring tool used to measure more than one-foot
distance or materials.
2. Gauge is use to measure short distance
3. Thimbles is made from metal or plastic use to protect the middle finger from
being prick and pushes the needle while doing embroidery work. This comes in
size 6(small) to 12(large).
4. Embroidery hoop/stiletto – made of wood, bone, metal or plastic use to make
eyelets in the fabric to be embroidered. It is also use to keep the fabric
stretched while embroidery stitches are applied on the design.
5. Embroidery scissor – is small, sharp and pointed-good for fine work use for
trimming scallops, clipping threads and cutting large eyelets.
6. Sewing box is use to keep together the embroidery tools and materials.
7. Bag to keep work clean and fresh, have a bag made from washable material to
hold tour work when not busy on it.
Materials
1. Fabrics are sometimes referred to as cloth, which are of great variety and they
differ in material, weight, weave, design, color and finish.
Types of Fabrics
A. Common weave includes most tightly woven fabrics with a relatively
smooth surface like linen, wool and cotton. They are best used for articles
with decorative stitches .
B. Even-weave – are intended for hardanger embroidery since the number of
threads per square inch is sane for both warp and woof .
C. Basket weave – is commonly used by beginners and ramie linen by those
who have been used to this embroidery. It supplies guidelines for cross
stitch and smocking having an evenly spaced pattern like gingham cloth
and polka dots .
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2. Thread is available in various types. They differ in terms of texture, fiber
content, number of strands and color. They are usually coded in numbers and
Embroidery Stitches
There are various embroidery stitches which you can choose from when
you do embroidery work. For you to gain more skill on this line, below are the
different embroidery stitches which will be your basis to produce embroidery
project/s.
Back stitch – the most often used to outline a design. This
stitch also forms the base line for other embroidery stitches
Bullion stitch - a single detached stitch that is used for
filling in a design area. Rows of bullion stitches may also be
used to outline a design. It is recommended that one uses a
needle with a small eye for ease in pulling .
Chain stitch - one of the more popular stitches used for
outlining. When worked in close rows, chain stitches make
good stitches for filling the design area.
Cross-stitch - stitched formed by two crossing arms and
may be used for outlining, as borders or to fill in an entire
area .
Split stitch - done using quite thick threads, such as wool.
It was used as an outlining stitch or as a filling stitch.
Seed stitch - also known as rice grain stitch. Stitch uses
simple straight stitches in a single direction to fill in
patterns. It has shorter stitches above the fabric and longer
stitches on the reverse side. They remind of strawberry
seeds, probably, which inspired its name..
Stem Stitch - basically an outline stitch, this stitch is
usually used for flower stems, and outlines. It can only be
used as filling, rows of Stem stitch worked closely together
within a shape until it is filled completely .
Feather stitch - a stitch with a loop and stitches evenly
worked on both left and right sides of a design area .
Fish Bone is a kind of filling stitch which is ideal for
making leaves or feathers. It requires us to divide the
pattern into two and each side is filled alternately giving it
a plaited effect in the centre, thus ideal to make leaves or
feathers
French knot is a single detached stitched used primarily
to fill in a design area. It is a popular stitch among
embroiderers in that it can be used to create the eyes on
an embroidered face or the center of a flower.
Herringbone stitch is a basic overlapping stitch popular
for its use in borders.
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Lazy daisy chain stitch is also called detached chain
stitch, this stitch is work in a circle to resemble the petals
of a flower.
Looped stitch - a very decorative stitch and can be
experimented with threads for various colors over borders.
Close layers of this stitch can create wonderful effects on a
pattern.
Satin stitch - a solid filling stitch that is used to cover a
design area with long, straight stitches worked very close
together.
Running stitch - considered being the easiest stitch for
outlining.
D
Learning Task 1:
puzzle.
Using the given list below, encircle the words on the word
H
E
R
R
I
N
G
B
O
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E
R
F
O
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M
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I
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A
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A
A
F
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B
A
O
H
C
0
T
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M
S
R
U
N
G
R
B
N
K
I
A
O
D
P
D
A
E
R
H
O
O
P
S
S
P
E
L
G
U
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I
A
I
I
M
I
S
T
I
U
N
D
L
I
S
E
D
R
J
A
O
T
I
L
L
U
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T
H
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E
A
D
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L
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D
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J
O
D
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W
B
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F
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N
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T
Y
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
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Learning Task 2: Rearrange the jumbled letters to form the correct name of tools
or materials being described on the given statement .
REWAT ROCLO SHRUB 1. A tool use for transferring the design using pricking
and pouncing method .
BLETHIMS 2. Tool made from metal or plastic use to protect the
middle finger from being prick and pushes the needle
while doing embroidery work.
LEENDE DREHEART 3. A tool use to easier threading especially by
those sewers with poor eyesight .
BRAFICS 4. Referred to as cloth, are of great variety and
they differ in material, weight, weave, design,
color and finish.
PEAT SEAMURE 5. Measuring tool used to measure more than
one-foot distance or materials.
E
Learning Task 3: Make an embroidery stitch by following the given steps below.
Back Stitch
1. Bring the thread through A and make it in through B.
This creates one stitch.
2. Bring the thread through C and take it in through B. This
way, we are creating a stitch by taking the thread backward.
3. Bring the thread through D and take it C through.
Continue this pattern to finish the design.
4. A finished line of back stitch will look like this.
A
Learning Task 4. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the answer on
your notebook.
1. What do you call a fine powder that is used in transferring the design before
doing embroidery article?
A. Baby powder B. Pounce
C. Baking powder D. Threader
2. What kind of embroidery is appropriate in working with heavy yarns?
A. Chinelle needle B. Tapestry needle C. Crewel needle D. Machine needle
3. Which of the following embroidery stitches uses a small eye needle for easy
pulling of thread?
A. Back stitch
B . Looped stitch C. Chain stitch
D. Bullion stitch
4. What embroidery tool is used to measure short distances?
A. Gauge
B. Tape measure
C. Ruler
D. Yard stick
5. An embroidery stitch that is ideal for making leaves or feathers.
A. Herringbone stitch
B. Fish bone stitch
C. Lazy daisy chain stitch
D. Feather stitch
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
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Create Embroidered Article
Lesson
I
This lesson focuses on the creation of embroidered article. After
going through this lesson, you are expected to identify principles and
elements of design, create embroidered article based on principles and
elements of design, and apply Color scheme in creating the design,
transfer a design following the given steps and practice good working
habit.
Principles and Elements of Design
The principles of designs are concepts used to organize or arrange the
structural elements of design. These the ways in which these principles are
applied the affects the expressive content, or the message of the work.
A. Principles of Design
1. Balance – the design should be identified on both sides. In this principle it
may be formed in two ways:
a. Symmetrically or the formal balance – it can be described as having
equal "weight" in color, shape and size on each side of a design.
b. Asymmetrically or the informal balance – it is the opposite of formal
balance in which design have unequal proportion.
2. Proportion - A connection of all parts in a whole object. It refers to the size
and scale of the various elements in a design.
3. Emphasis –or the center of interest of a design. The eye catches the most important part of a design then to the other details.
4. Rhythm – These are smooth movement lines and colors which carry the eyes
along in motion. Rhythm can be created in three ways in a design.
a. Repetition b. Radiation and c. Gradation
5. Harmony - a relationship of different portion of design. This principle shows
repetition of line, form, shape and size to give a feeling of oneness.
B. Elements of Design
1.Line– It is skeleton or basic foundation of vertical or horizontal sketch.
2.Texture- it refers to the roughness and smoothness appearance of an object. It
can also be dull or glossy, thick or thin in appearance.
3.Color– is something that affect the appearance of project. It may be cool, warm,
bright or dull.
There are categories of colors based on the color wheel.
a. Primary Colors- are 3 pigment colors that cannot be mixed by any
combination of other colors. (Red, yellow and blue)
b. Secondary Colors– It is the sum of two primary colors. (Green, orange and
purple)
c. Tertiary Colors- It is also known as intermediate color. Colors are formed
by mixing primary and secondary color in the color wheel. (Yellow-orange,
red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green and yellow-green)
Color Schemes
The beauty of any color scheme depends upon how well the colors harmonize. To
harmonize, colors must appear to belong together.
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1. Monochromatic Color– it is one color harmony in which uses the same
color in different values and intensity.
2. Adjacent color harmony - is also known as analogous color harmony that
are next to each other on the color wheel.
3. Complementary Color Harmony – It is a very pleasing color that are
opposite in the color wheel.
a. Complementary colors – directly opposite in the color wheel.
Example, red and green, blue and orange, yellow and violet.
b. Split complementary colors – Uses two colors adjacent to its
complement.
c. Triad gives quite vibrant version of color. It uses colors that are
evenly spaced around the color wheel.
Methods in Transferring of Design
1. Tracing Method is a method which the design is directly transferred onto
the fabric. In this method it uses light sources, marking chalks or pencil,
tracing wheel and carbon paper.
2. Hot-iron Transfer— it is a ready made design normally printed in black,
blue, or gray ink which activated by the heat of an iron.
3. Stamping– or pouncing method is a common way of transferring embroidery
design by means of stamping and pricking holes along the lines of a design
using soft absorbent cloth, kerosene, newspaper and perforated design.
D
Arrange Me!!!
E
B M R
I
O D Y
R
E
Answer: __________________________
Learning Task 1: Answer the following questions:
1. Have you seen the picture of embroidered project ?
2. Describe how is it looked like. (Example the texture, shape, etc.)
3. What do you think should be considered in creating
embroidery project?
Learning Task 2: Classify the words listed below if it belongs to
Elements of Design or Principles of Design. Answer it in your test
WORD BANK
Line
Texture
Balance
Color
Rhythm
Proportion
Symmetrical
Emphasis Harmony
Asymmetrical
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
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E
Learning Task 3: In a pattern paper or short bond paper, copy the picture
of any of the embroidery designs. Then choose the color combination you
prefer to use. Do it in a separate sheet then compile it in your envelope.
Materials :
 Pattern paper or bond paper
 Pencil
 Eraser
 Color/ color pencil
A
Learning Task 4: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter which
corresponds to the correct answer and write it in your notebook.
1. This principle shows repetition of line, form, shape and size.
A. Emphasis
C. Harmony
B. Balance
D. Texture
2. Which of the following principles of design refers to the size and scale
of various elements in a design?
A. Balance
C. Emphasis
B. Proportion
D. Harmony
3. Rhythm can be created in three ways. Which of the following is not
belong?
A. Repetition
C. Radiation
B. Harmony
D. Gradation
4. A type of balance which can be described as having equal weight is
known as ________.
A. Balance
C. Rhythm
B. Harmony
D. Symmetrical
5. The smooth movement of lines and colors which carry the eyes along
in motion.
A. Rhythm
C. Proportion
B. Harmony
D. Balance
Learning Task 5: Enumerate the 3 basic method of transferring
embroidery design.
1.
2.
3.
Learning Task 6: Lists down 7 example of good working habit.
1.
5.
2.
6.
3.
7.
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
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Understand Recycling
Lesson
I
This is a lesson on understanding recycling. After going through this
lesson, you are expected to identify recycled articles based on recycled materials.
Are you
familiar with
this symbol?
What is
this symbol
all about?
Y
E
C
R
C
L
G
N
I
What is
this
recycling?
Recycling is the process of transforming items which already served its
original purpose but is still durable into something that can still be used for another purpose is one good answer to the worsening problem of garbage disposal.
Instead of throwing away the scraps we have at home and totally waste them, we
can be more imaginative, creative and resourceful person by seeing potential in
waste materials. There is truth in saying that “There is cash in trash” All we need
is a little entrepreneurial skill and a lot of concern for environment.
There are vast materials that are locally available in your community
which you can recycle into useful and artistic articles for personal and home use.
Types of Recycling
A. Internal recycling - Involves the use of materials that are waste products of a
manufacturing process. An example of this is the processing of spent grain
mash, a waste product of distillation, into cattle feeds.
B. External recycling - Is the reclaiming of materials from a product that has been
worn out due to constant use. A good example of this type is the conversion of
old news papers and magazines into other paper product.
Advantages of Recycling
1. Decrease pollution and ease the garbage pollution.
2. Conserve resources.
3. Enhance creativity and resourcefulness.
4. Potential in making a profitable business.
5. Makes people environmentally aware.
6. Promotes scientific advancements in recyclable and biodegradable materials
7. Makes governments and businesses choose programs and apply policies in
consideration of preserving and respecting the environment.
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It is very important that we should know how to manage our waste. Waste
management is the proper disposal and recycling of trash. If you notice, recycling
has a great impact to the environment because of its role of converting the old
items into new goods. It is also a help of the environment to achieve a healthy living earth. How can the old item becomes new? That would be our lesson for this
module. But before that, you should identify first the materials to be use in recycling.
2 Forms of Recycling
1. Biodegradable Waste – It is the process of composting any decomposable
waste or trash such as food waste which is a form of recycling.
2. Non-Biodegradable Waste -are recyclable resources like
glass, paper, metal, plastic, textiles including electronics and batteries.
Material
1. Paper
2. Plastic
3. Glass
4. Fabric scrap
5. Metal
Description
It is a substance made from wood or other fibrous
material, usually used in writing, printing and wrapping.
Papers are also known as biodegradable waste for
composting. It can be recycled as Paper woven basket,
paper mâché’ articles, paper beads, paper sculpture, boxes
for gift wrapping, album covers and paper bags.
Plastic products include beverage bottles and containers
commonly used for liquid goods and body-care products. It
can be recycled as Planters, plant tags, plastic sculptures
and organizers.
Glass is one of the easiest materials to recycle because It
can be easily crushed and ready to be melted called cullet.
It can be recycled to decanter, storage items terrariums,
cut bottles, bent bottles and glass tiles.
It is any cloth or goods produced by weaving,
knitting ,Quilting and patchwork projects, rag rugs,
doilies, runners of hand stitched circles of fabrics, stuffed
toys, hair accessories, fabric flowers and collages.
Example of metal is food or drink cans made from
aluminum and steel. It can be recycled as Canisters,
storage bins, planters, baking tins, candle holders,
kerosene lamps, metal art and water catchers. Make sure
to used aluminum foil to clean the cans.
To achieve a creative project and finished it successfully you must remember
to observed good working habit at your workplace.
1. Prepare and organize all needed tools and materials.
2.To avoid accident make sure to tie your hair before working.
3.Use appropriate tools and materials in your project .
4.Use scissors in cutting, not your teeth.
5.Put your scraps a plastic bag or in trash bin.
6.Work with your hands and not with your lips.
7.Follow the step-by-step procedure.
8.Clean your working area before leaving the room.
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Common Materials Used in Recycling
There are a lot of waste materials that can be recycled. In cities as well
as in many rural areas, paper is one of the most abundant and available waste
materials. It comes in many forms like old newspapers and magazines, boxes,
wrapping paper, office waste, old telephone directories, and the like. Plastic
containers would come in second and tin cans, third. Used clothing is also
abundant. Also considered recyclable are glass bottles.
Manufacturing wastes like yarns and fabric scraps are also highly usable
materials.
The following table are the lists of the articles that are made from these
recyclable materials.
Material
1. Paper
2. Plastic
containers
3. Glass
bottles
Articles
Paper woven basket, paper mâché’ articles, paper beads,
paper sculpture, boxes for gift wrapping, album covers and
paper bags
Planters, plant tags, plastic sculptures and organizers
Decanter, storage items terrariums, cut bottles, bent bottles
and glass tiles.
4. Fabric scrap Quilting and patchwork projects, rag rugs, doilies, runners
of hand stitched circles of fabrics, stuffed toys, hair
accessories, fabric flowers and collages.
5. Yarn wastes Rugs, tapestries, embroidery, yarn dolls, crocheted or
knitted articles, and string art.
6. Tin cans
Canisters, storage bins, planters, baking tins, candle
holders, kerosene lamps, metal art and water catchers.
D
Learning Task 1: Decode the secret statement below by using the
clues inside the box. These are all helpful hints to understand the
advantages of recycling in our community.
A= I
B= Q
C= V
D=K
F= G
G= J
H=X
I=U
K=C
L=Y
M=T
N= P
P=W
Q=A
R= M
S= H
U=O
V=S
W=L
X=E
Z=R
1.OXKZXQVE NUWWIMAUY and ease the garbage pollution.
2. KUYVXZCX resources.
3. Enhance KZXQMACAML and resourcefulness.
4. Potential in making a WZUJAMQTWX business.
5. Makes people XYCAZUYRXYMQWWL QPQZX.
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E
Learning Task 2: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter your
notebook.
1. What do you call the reclaiming of materials from product that has been
worn out due to constant use?
A. Internal recycling
B. Recycling C. External recycling D. Paper recycling
2. Which of the following articles is made out of paper?
A. Baking tins
B. Album cover
C. Doilies
D. Rugs
3. Which of the following is made out of fabric scrap?
A. Baking tins
B Album cover
C. Doilies
D. Rugs
4. What involves the use of materials that are waste product of a manufacturing
process?
A. Paper recycling B. External recycling C. Recycling D. Internal recycling
5. Which of the following is not an advantage of recycling?
A. Enhance creativity and resourcefulness
B. Increase in pollution and ease the garbage pollution
C. Conserve resources
D. Potential in making a profitable business
A
Learning Task 3: Sing the lyrics below and answer the questions below.
Write your answer in your notebook.
1. What is the song all about?
2. What is the meaning of the
song?
3. What is the role of used
paper, plastic bottles and tin
cans in our community?
4.How does this song help
you in saving our
environment?
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
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I
Recycled Project
Lesson
The lesson focuses on Create recycled project. After going through this
lesson, you are expected to recycled articles are produced artistically based on
the given steps, tools are properly used and good working habits are applied.
Learning Task 1: Try to do this.
The old cans, paper, bottles, wood that are being collected for recycling can
be made into new things. Now, in this activity you are to figure out what
products you can make with the combination of pictures below. Write your
+
+
+
D
To recycle means to make something new out of old materials. You can
be creative and apply the principles and elements of design to make old
materials more attractive.
An old magazine or newspaper can be more useful if you weave it into
basket, or flower vase holder and the like.
Learning Task 2:
“ PAPER BASKET”
Instruction:
1. Prepare all tools and materials needed.
2. Follow the procedures and observe safety precaution.
3. Make the project with proper documentation.
4. When done compile your documentation and project.
5. Present your finished product.
Tools/Materials: Paper (newspaper, brown paper, colored paper, magazine paper
or any kind of paper, Anti-cutter, Scissor, Glue/Paste)
Procedure:
1. Cut old newspaper into strips of 1.5 inches width.
2. Then fold them into half inch width and keep the length about 12 inches or more. Make many as you can.
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3. First, take 16 strips and divide them into half. Lay out 8 strips
vertically and 8 strips horizontally as shown in the first picture of this
step. Tighten the weave carefully to make sure that all the sides are even.
4. Now build up the sides. Take a strip and go around the sides as shown
in the picture.
5. Keep about half to 1 inch of the strip to fold at the end. while folding the
remaining part of the strip use scotch tape or glue to make sure they do not
come out.
6. The square paper basket is ready.
E
Learning Task 3: “ Storage Tin Cans”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Prepare all tools and materials needed.
Follow the procedures and observe safety precaution.
Make the project with proper documentation.
When done compile your documentation and project.
Present your finished product.
Procedure:
1.Look for different sizes of tin cans. Take off any paper and make it cleaned.
Measure the height of the can, and then your paper.
2.Paint a layer of glue onto the can. Put a thick layer of glue on it, especially for the
thicker papers.
3.Cover the tin can with gift wrapping paper or any printed/decorative paper.
4.When you have the paper in place, start at one end and make sure to press it
down tightly all the way around the can. Then let it dry.
5.At the top and bottom of the can, put a ribbon to cover the lip. Or you can use any
strings like yarns for decoration.
6.Apply finishing touches. Storage tin can is ready.
A
Learning Task 4:
“LETS RECYCLE”
Using recyclable materials found in your home make a project out of it. Decide
what project you must make. After that submit your finished product to your
teacher.
Materials: any recyclable materials, Scissors, tape/glue, etc.
Procedure: 1. Decide what recyclable material should you use.
2. Prepare all the materials needed.
3. Start to work on your project while observing safety
precaution.
4.While doing your project don’t forget to take pictures
for documentation purposes.
5. Finish your project and be guided on the given steps.
6. Present your project.
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Gift Wrapping
Lesson
I
This lesson focuses on Wrap Gift Items. After going through this lesson,
you are expected to use appropriate tools for gift wrapping, apply principles and
elements of design, wrapped artistically gift items, apply decorative articles to
enhance wrapped gift items, and observe good working habit.
Most Filipino people are passionate in giving gifts to express affection
and to show concern with others. It becomes a tradition across culture to send
gifts on special occasions such as birthdays, Christmas, Easter, Christening,
Wedding, Valentine’s Day and others.
Our country is excellent on the production of famous native products
such as hats made from buri, baskets from rattan, bags made from abaca, native. Anahaw fans and many others are good materials for exclusive and personalized gift wrapping. Aside from that, we also made ecology-friendly materials use for wrapping and packaging of gifts such as: Wrapping in the source of
sinamay, abaca, raffia, etc. Gift containers of bayong bags made of buri, coconut leaves, tampipi (small rectangular buri box), native baskets, boxes made of
narra and bamboo. Ribbons and bows in the source of abaca strings, shells,
dried flowers, twigs, etc.
D
Learning Task 1: Identify the Philippine Made Materials for Gift Wrapping.
Arrange the jumbled letters to reveal the materials.
1.
=
WANAH FAN
2.
= CABAA CAB
4.
= YONGBA GAB
5.
= CABAARIGNS
3.
= ATNRA KESBAT
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Use this rubric in doing all the recycling activity found in this lesson.
Scoring Rubric
Criteria
Points
Design and color
Simplicity and artistry
10
Follow the principles of design
10
Shows pleasing color combination
15
Workmanship
Used appropriate tools and materials
15
Method of construction suited to the material/design of the project.
10
Good working habit is applied
10
General appearance
Produced pleasing and attractive finished project
20
Finished project worth the time and effort spent .
10
TOTAL
100
Rating Scale:
95-100
Outstanding
85-94
Very Satisfactory
75-84
Satisfactory
Learning Task 2: Look around your home. Make a list of the things that are
normally thrown away or disposed of after they have been used for its original
purpose. Think of an article/s into which an item can be converted or recycled.
Then complete the table below.
Item
Example:
Plastic Powder
Canister
1.
Original Purpose
Recycling
Possibility
Container powder
Saving bank
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Materials
Description
Images
1. Gift boxes or It is square or rectangular in
containers
shape container covered with decorative
paper.
2.Wrapping
Paper
Wrapping paper is a kind of paper designed
for gift wrapping.
3. Ribbons and A ribbon is a long strip of material used as
Bow
decoration.
A bow can be a type of knot.
4. Decorative
These are decorative materials attached to a
Items
gift for artistic and creative design.
( paper
flowers, lace,
twine, etc. )
5. Tags and
Labels
It is a type of card where you can put
especial message or to label the gift item.
Tools
Description
1. Scissor
It is a hand-operated shearing tools. Usually used in paper,
cloth and other light materials.
2. Pencil
A pencil is an implement for writing, drawing and marking.
3. Paper Cutter A paper cutter is essential to the cutting process. It is also
Knife
used on the smooth formation of the item.
4. Hole
Puncher
It is an tool used to create holes in sheets of paper. It is also
used to create designs on paper, fabric, thin plastics, etc.
5. Glue Stick
used for sticking objects together.
6. Adhesive Rul- Also known as tape measure is a tool use for measuring the
er
size of the item.
To present a good looking gift it is very important to remember the art
and design because this will show your creativity. In this lesson you will learn
the principles and elements of design to attain the artistic and creative design
on gift wrapping.
Decorative Articles
To emphasize your creativity in gift wrapping, you need to consider decorative designs like ribbon, bows, etc. One common important in gift wrapping is
gift ribbons, it can be made into decorative rosettes and bows with the use of bow
pins, string and double side tape. Here are some sample of gift ribbon that you
will learn on this lesson.
1. Ribbon Rosette
2. Twisted Trim
3. Figure 8 Bow
4. Flat Loop Bow
5. Spring Bow
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Procedure:
1. Roll out the wrapping paper. Be sure you have enough
paper to fit around the entire gift. Measure if
necessary, leaving a few extra inches to be sure you
are completely covered.
2. Once the paper is cut to the right size, place your gift
face down in the middle of the paper. Bring paper from
the long side of the box, up to the middle of your package.
Pull both sides tightly so the paper hugs your package
smoothly, and tape
3. Next, you need to close the ends. Face the open end
towards you and fold the right and left edges, pushing the
sides in next to your box, to form flaps.
4. Fold top flap down to the box, pulling tightly, and tape.
Fold the bottom flap up tightly and tape. Repeat on other
side of package.
5. Position box so top is facing up. Run your thumb and
forefinger across the edges of the box to create a creased
edge. Repeat on bottom of the box.
DECORATING THE PACKAGE
Make a ribbon to decorate a gift box. Follow the procedure below.
Materials: Lace, tape or stapler, scissor , thread or any string
1. USING RIBBON ( Ribbon Rosette)
Procedure:
1. Using a gift wrap ribbon, make a small loop by wrapping
this around your thumb; fix the loop in place with the
help of tape or stapler. Twist the ribbon back on itself to
form a pointed loop and tape in position.
2. Continue looping the ribbon in evenly spaced twists.
3. Continue winding outward in circles, until the bow is big
as your desired size; cut off the ribbon, leaving a tail.
Attach the rosette to the package; add trimmings and
tag.
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2. USING RIBBON ( Figure 8 Bow and Twisted Trim )
A. Procedure in Figure 8
1. Work ribbon back and forth in loops in the form of
a figure 8. Firm ribbon works best. It may be easier to
make the bow in reverse position.
2. Turn the bow upside down and make the figure 8
small to start with, making each one successively
larger.
B. Procedure in Making Twisted Trim
1. Examine the ribbon. Find the natural curl of the
ribbon and which side is shiny and which is dull .
2. Grasp the ribbon at one end between the forefinger and
the thumb (if you’re right handed, places the ribbon in
your left hand, and vice versa if you're left handed). Keep
the dull side of the curling ribbon facing downward
(toward the ground).
3. Open the scissors with other hand. Contrary to what
you'd normally do with scissors, hold the scissors
upward, with the blade facing up and open. Wrap your
fingers around the middle of the blades and handles with
your thumb along the non-sharpened side of one blade
edge .
4. Press the blade firmly against the dull underside of the
ribbon with your thumb
5. Pull the ribbon across the scissors blade while
continuing to press with your thumb
6. Release the ribbon from the scissors blade
C. Flat Loop Bow and Spring Bow
Procedure in Making Flat Loop Bow
1. Make a loop keeping the ribbon away from you and
bringing it up and back to the center.
2. Continue making progressively larger loops, one on
the top of the other, until the desired size is reached.
3. Holding the bow together, tie at the center with
thread or wire to secure. Tie the loop bow to your
package.
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Procedure in Making Spring Bow
1. Make a fairly small circle for the inside loop. Holding
where the ribbon overlaps, continue making progressively
longer circles.
2. When the desired size is reached, stick a straight pin
through all the layers at the bottom to hold the circles in
place.
3. Tie with the thread to secure the bow, leaving enough
thread to tape or tie the bow to your package.
E
Learning Task 3:Perform box wrapping for Christmas and gift bag for your
birthday using the materials below. Read and follow the procedure carefully.
Compile or take and send pictures while working the project.
Theme:
“ SANTA GIFT WRAPPING”
( box wrapping)
“MY BIRTHDAY GIFT WRAPPING”
( gift bag )
Materials: ( Gift wrap or paper, small box (like shoe box), glue/tape, scissor,
string, lace, stapler)
Procedure :
1. Prepare all the materials needed.
2. Observe safety precaution.
3. Decide what design to be used in your gift wrap and gift bag. Choose
also a type of ribbon or bow you desired to make for decorative article.
4. For tags and label do not forget to indicate the theme and your name.
5. Start to do with your work.
6. Always remember to take pictures while your working for
documentation purposes.
7. When finished, present your finished product.
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Post-Activity Question/s: In your activity journal, answer the following questions
about your experience on this project. Be guided on the questions below.
1. How is your feeling doing the project? What challenges or difficulties have
you encountered in doing your project ?
2. As a student performing gift wrapping, what is the importance of it in your
life?
3. How can you further customize box wrapping using these techniques?
Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and sincerely.
Scoring Rubric
Criteria
Points
Design and color
Ribbon and wrapper, suited to the purpose
10
Follow the principles of design
15
Shows pleasing color combination
15
Workmanship
Method and techniques of construction match to the ribbon and wrapper used
10
Good working habit is applied
10
Used appropriate tools and materials
10
General appearance
Produced Pleasing and attractive finished project
20
Finished project worth the time and effort spent
10
TOTAL
Rating Scale:
95-100
Outstanding
85-94
Very Satisfactory
75-84
Satisfactory
65-74
Need Improvement
100
A
Learning Task 4: Arrange the following steps chronologically. Write A for the first
step, B for second and so on. Write your answer on your activity notebook.
Gift Bags
1. For handles, attach a length of ribbon from one side of the bag to the other,
or use two smaller handles, one at the front of the bag and one at the back.
2. Remove the support box. Stand the bag upright and fold about 1 inch of the
open end into the bag, giving a nice, neat finish to the top.
3. Fold the paper over about 1 inch along the length. Using a box the size of the
bag you’re making, place the box in the center of the wrap, and bring the
two long sides of the paper together, taping them to one another. Be sure
you secure these loosely enough so that the box can be easily removed.
3. Tape one end of the package closed as you would if wrapping a gift box. Do
not tape the paper to the box at any point.
4. Start with a sheet of paper about twice as large as the bag you want to make.
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References
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood.
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education Region 4A CALABARZON
Office Address: Gate 2, Karangalan Village, Cainta, Rizal
Landline: 02-8682-5773, locals 420/421
Email Address: lrmd.calabarzon@deped.gov.ph