PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three
and one-half (3 ½) hours.
Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
AVOID ERASURES
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your
test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
What is the overall stream for education, growth and fulfillment in the teaching
profession?
A. Pre-service
C. Merit and promotion
B. Lifelong career
D. Annual ranking
2.
Where does the Vision, Mission, and Core Values of the Department of Education
stipulated?
A. DepEd Order No.41, s.2013
B. DepEd Order No.8, s. 2014
C. DepEd Order No.36, s.2013
D. DepEd Order No.2, s.2014
3.
An Education graduate without a license is accepted to teach in a public school. Is this
a violation of R.A. 7836?
A. No, provided that he passed the Civil Service Examination.
B. No.
C. Yes. No one may teach without a license.
D. Yes.
4.
Ms. Valdez provides varied learning experiences to avoid monotonous classroom
discussion. What professional characteristics does she exemplify?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Mastery of the subject matter.
Mastery of the medium of instruction.
Mastery of the methods, approaches and strategies.
Mastery in the formulation of goals and objectives.
A.
B.
Mrs. Castillo wants to determine the indicators of Core Values of the Department of
Education. Which of the following is an indicator of being a Makatao?
A. Identifies personal biases.
B. Keeps one’s work neat and clean
C. Conducts oneself appropriately in various situations
D. Views mistakes as learning opportunities.
At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been
recognized, and deliberately considered?
A. Object permanence
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Fluid learning
D. Intelligence Quotient
What is the education that describes the process by which school accepts children with
special needs for enrollment in regular class where they can learn together with their
peers?
A. Inclusive Education
B. Multicultural Education
C. Global Education
D. Progressive Education
Which of the following is NOT a reason for using the first language (L1) in school?
A. L1 can be used to live and work harmoniously with people of cultural backgrounds
that are different from their own.
B. L1 enables a child to express himself/herself easily, as there is no fear of making
mistakes.
C. L1 encourage active participation by children in the learning process.
D. L1 can be used immediately to construct and explain the learner’s thought.
Among the following skills, which does NOT provide high-level thinking opportunity?
A. Synthesis
B. Analysis
C. Creation
D. Memorization
Definite relation
Neutral relation
C. Direct relation
D. Indefinite relation
11. Which of the following subjects was NOT reserved for the Filipinos during the Japanese
regime?
A. Tagalog
C. Philippine History
B. Character Education
D. World Literature
12. The first basis for the foundation of Mother-Tongue Based Multi-Lingual Education in
the Philippines was through the findings of what recognized body?
A. Schurman Commission
C. Gabaldon Survey
B. Monroe Survey
D. Swanson Commission
13. Which of the following is the purpose of formative assessment during the lesson
proper?
A. It informs teachers of the progress of the students in relation to the development
of learning competencies.
B. It helps teachers understand where the students stand in terms of conceptual
understanding and application.
C. It assesses whether learning objectives were achieved
D. It provides bases for making instructional decisions.
14. What is the main organization and orientation of fiction dramatic novels?
A. Narrative
C. Expository
B. Informative
D. Argumentative
15. Which characteristic of culture is exemplified by this statement: “The Filipino family
culture has grown because of borrowed cultures from Chinese, Arabs, Indians etc.”
A. Dynamic
C. Diverse
B. Multi-ethnic
D. Cumulative
16. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which
Philosophy?
A. Existentialism
C. Christian philosophy
B. Idealism
D. Hedonism
17. They were the first to introduce the use of printing press in the Philippines.
A. Chinese
C. Spanish
B. British
D. Japanese
10. As negative correlation is to inverse relation, to what relation is positive relation?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
18. Alfred does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)
comes, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle i.e. to top the board exam.
Which attitude towards religion he manifested?
A. Religion as a panacea
C. Religion as a magic
B. Religion as fake
D. Religion as provider
19. The development of preference, appreciation and attitude belongs to which function of
education?
A. Guidance
C. Re-creative
B. Instruction
D. Conservation
20. Universities should have impact in the locality where they belong, therefore, they should
conduct purposeful programs in ___?
A. Conservation
C. Research
B. Extension
D. Production
26. Which philosophy does a teacher exemplify when she lectures most of the time and
requires her students to memorize the rules on subject-verb agreement?
A. Existentialism
C. Idealism
B. Pragmatism
D. Realism
27. Teacher Sheena adds fifteen minutes of reading period to her instructional time. What
level of operations for improvement exemplifies?
A. Substitution
C. Variation
B. Restructuring
D. Alternation
28. Which of the following school activities is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
A. Promoting culture and arts in school
B. Establishment of SDF
C. Oplan Brigada Eskwela
D. Annual Feeding and Nutrition Program
29. What best describes “puwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/work?
A. Committed work
C. Striving to be the best
B. Resignation to mediocrity
D. Not doing at all
21. Which is not a role of an existentialist teacher?
A. Authoritarian and strict
B. Good provider of experiences and opportunities
C. Effective questioner and communicator
D. Promotes the development of self-identity
22. Principal A tells his teachers that training in the humanities is most important. On which
educational philosophy Principal A adheres to?
A. Perennialism
C. Existentialism
B. Essentialism
D. Progressivism
23. He wrote “The Schoolmaster” condemning brutal punishment in English schools during
his time.
A. Herbart
C. Comenius
B. Fontana
D. Ascham
24. Which of the following should Mr. Peralta primarily consider in determining the right
instructional media in his class?
A. The listener
C. The environment
B. The instructional activity
D. The learners
25. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
reconstructionists?
A. Social problem
C. Socialization
B. Experiential learning
D. Research
30. Which was the FIRST body to perform regulatory functions over the teaching profession
in the Philippines?
A. Professional Board of Teachers
B. Civil Service Commission
C. Professional Regulation Commission
D. National Board of Teachers
31. Which of the following practices is a NO in management of routines?
A. Use of overlapping techniques
B. Planning distinct types and sequences of teacher-pupil activity
C. Collection of materials during the first minutes of the class session
D. Minimize time spent on discipline
32. Since Teacher Rosal wants her test to be more reliable, which of the following should
she adopt?
A. Make the test difficult
B. Restrict range of abilities to be measured
C. Create a test that requires more time for the students to complete
D. Increase number of test items
33. Along the aims toward labor for integrity, which aspect of work needs to be taught to
future employers and employees in the 21st century workplace?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
C.
D.
Industry skills and orientation
Human rights issues
Wages and incentives
Loyalty for company and real work
D. Schools must act as laboratory for teaching reforms
34. Which of the following acts constitute an offense based on Cybercrime Law?
A. Cyber-squatting
C. Solicited commercial communication
B. System Interface
D. None of the above
35. Juana and Karlos are both public school teachers, are they automatically be employed
in the school of the same locality?
A. Yes
B. Yes, when they reach 5 years in service as a public teacher
C. Maybe, whenever possible.
D. Maybe, they must secure first permission to the City/Municipal Mayor
36. Teacher Mina teaches for nine hours every day. Is her act justifiable?
A. Yes. That is the minimum number of actual teaching hours a day.
B. Yes. It depends on the principal’s supervision.
C. No, Teachers are required only to render six hours of actual teaching a day.
D. No. Teachers are required only to render eight hours of actual teaching a day.
37. Teacher Mario let his students to create a diorama of an event based on their
imagination and self-expression. What educational philosophy does he exemplify?
A. Progressivism
C. Existentialism
B. Perennialism
D. Idealism
38. Principal Heidi said to her teachers that she is against book-based instruction and rote
memorization. What educational philosophy does Principal Heidi exemplify?
A. Progressivism
C. Existentialism
B. Perennialism
D. Idealism
39. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular
homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
A. Essentialist
C. Realist
B. Progressivist
D. Reconstructionist
40. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education should embrace certain
reforms in methodology. Which reform should be consistent with this theory?
A. Salary and incentives reforms
B. Formal instructional pattern reforms
C. Active participation of stakeholders while instituting wage reforms
41. Lucas, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand.
Which term describes Lucas’ action?
A. Growth
C. Maturation
B. Learning
D. Development
42. What is the main tenet of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory?
A. A child generally learns through observation
B. A child actively seeks knowledge
C. A child undergoes series of predicted changes and development
D. A child undergoes transition from an empty mind to a learned one.
43. Jackson, a seven-year old boy tends to name his toy car “Alex”. On what stage of
cognitive development does Jackson belong?
A. Sensori-motor
C. Pre-operational
B. Enactive
D. Formal operational
44. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Generativity vs. Stagnation,
tends to develop what particular characteristic?
A. Wisdom
C. Competence
B. Love
D. Care
45. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Trust vs. Mistrust tends to
develop what particular characteristic?
A. Will
C. Purpose
B. Hope
D. Fidelity
46. Which of the following theory can help Miss Corpuz determine the readiness of her
learners by administering a readiness test?
A. Maturation Theory
C. Cognitive Development Theory
B. Conditioning Theory
D. Psychosexual Theory
47. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by
Freud?
A. Oral stage, phallic stage. anal stage, genital stage, latency stage
B. Sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, formal
operational stage
C. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
D. Sensorimotor stage, pre-conventional stage, concrete conventional stage, formal
conventional stage
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
48. According to Sternberg, intelligence has three component abilities. Which does not
belong to the group?
A. Analytical
C. Spatial
B. Practical
D. Creative
57. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Insights
C. Communication
B. Continuity
D. Competence
49. Children operating in this stage understand that different degrees of wrongdoings
demand different degrees of punishment
A. Moral reasoning
C. Moral dilemma
B. Moral realism
D. Moral relativism
58. The first cry of a new-born baby is called?
A. Lacrima
C. Colic
B. Vagitus
D. Whimping
50. This refers to an individual’s perspective and disposition
A. Capacity
C. Ability
B. Aptitude
D. Attitude
51. When a bottle-fed baby responds to a new toy by sucking it, what is occurring?
A. Assimilation
C. Conservation
B. Accommodation
D. Concept formation
52. Which of the following questioning practices must be avoided?
A. Asking “Does anyone know…?” and “Who can tell us…?”
B. After asking the question, wait until five or six students want to speak.
C. Start the crossfire by asking, “What’s your opinion of that answer…?”
D. Tactfully curb aggressive students.
53. What is an indispensable tool for developing Project-Based Learning?
A. Rubrics
C. Portfolio
B. Learning log
D. Anecdotal records
54. Which of the following best exemplifies an individual high in psychological androgyny?
A. A man who happily cooks the family’s meal
B. A man who works as a construction worker
C. A woman who happily wash the family’s clothes
D. A woman who always changes the baby diapers
59. When learning the solutions to a problem, what does a teacher who adheres to Gestalt
principle of learning most likely to emphasize?
A. Experiencing ups and downs in problem solving
B. Perceiving means-ends relationships
C. Reviewing past learning
D. Providing for appropriate practice tests
60. What is the purpose of chunking?
A. Increase comprehension of written materials
B. Increase attention span
C. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory
D. Increase the capacity of long-term memory
61. Which of the following occurs when Lito, a five-year old boy started to write his full
name?
A. Growth
C. Maturation
B. Development
D. Improvement
62. According to Parten, when the child plays with toys similar to those near him, but only
plays beside them and not with them and with no interaction then the child manifests
what stage of play?
A. Solitary play
C. Unoccupied play
B. Onlooker play
D. Parallel Play
63. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood?
A. Learning to live with a partner
B. Meeting social and civic obligation
C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible
D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior
55. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is.
A. Critical comprehension
C. Integration
B. Critical evaluation
D. Literal comprehension
56. The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon
many small steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood.
A. Emergent literacy
C. Academic literacy
B. Functional literacy
D. Innate literacy
64. A burglary occurred in Jonathan’s neighborhood. Since then, Jonathan is very careful
of locking their doors and closing windows. What theory best explains Jonathan’s
behavior?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
Observational learning
Vicarious learning
C. Self-regulated learning
D. Imitation learning
65. According to Thorndike, what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced
by the consequence of the response?
A. Law of effect
C. Law of disuse
B. Law of exercise
D. Law of Readiness
66. A candidate got criticism from the judges. She could not confront the judges. At the
back stage, she threw the clothes that she will use for the next part of the contest. What
type of defense mechanism was used in this situation?
A. Undoing
C. Displacement
B. Compensation
D. Rationalization
67. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person cover-up his weaknesses by
indulging in another area?
A. Compensation
C. Displacement
B. Indulging
D. Undoing
73. What kind of strategy does a teacher employ when she recasts what is said in order to
be understood by a student?
A. Learning strategy
C. Decoding strategy
B. Questioning strategy
D. Communication strategy
74. How can a teacher avoid “breakdown and interruptions” in daily class procedures?
A. Establish routine in daily tasks
B. Punish the misbehaving student
C. Assign a leader to assist everyone
D. Allow student to make their own regulation
75. Which of the following will trigger additional development of a child exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
A. Intelligence
C. Emotional development
B. Potentials
D. Interest
76. The following are Adler’s personality type except for one:
A. Getting type
C. Ruling type
B. Complaint type
D. Avoiding type
68. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person blames others or attributes one’s
undesirable attitude to others?
A. Undoing
C. Displacement
B. Rationalization
D. Projection
77. Which of the following is not included in Galen’s types of personality?
A. Choleric
C. Somatotype
B. Sanguine
D. Melancholic
69. This thinking includes fluent thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking.
A. Convergent thinking
C. Creative thinking
B. Divergent thinking
D. Holistic thinking
78. Tantrum is related to
A. Repression
B. Displacement
70. What type of thinking is characterized by the generation of lots of ideas and thoughts
flow rapidly?
A. Original thinking
C. Flexible thinking
B. Elaborative thinking
D. Fluent thinking
79. What is an example of a book or writing intended for moral knowledge of the very young
readers?
A. Les Miserable
C. Diary of Anne Frank
B. Romeo and Juliet
D. Jack and the Beanstalk
71. It is characterized by a variety of thoughts in the kinds of ideas generated.
A. Original thinking
C. Elaborative thinking
B. Flexible thinking
D. Fluent thinking
80. This results when there is disharmony between one’s attitude and behavior.
A. Social cognition
C. Cognitive dissonance
B. Social perception
D. Cognitive isolation
72. The kind of learning that is not outwardly manifested immediately.
A. Symbolic
C. Rote
B. Latent
D. Iconic
81. Which of the following is not a theory of aggression?
A. Frustration-Aggression theory
B. Learning Theory
C. Biological Theory’
D. Psychoanalytic Theory
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C. Regression
D. Reaction formation
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
82. All of the following are crucial elements in a Multi-grade classroom EXCEPT:
I.
Community Participation
II.
Students’ Role
III.
Planning a Lesson and Evaluation
IV.
Questioning technique
A. II and III
C. III and I
B. II and IV
D. I, II, IV
83. What type of modified instruction described when subjects requiring more teacher pupil
interaction are grouped with those requiring less?
A. Subject Staggering Option
C. Subject Integration Option
B. Integrated Day Option
D. Subject Grouping Option
84. What type of modified instruction described when pupils are free to choose what subject
to study and when to study it?
A. Subject Staggering Option
C. Subject Integration Option
B. Integrated Day Option
D. Subject Grouping Option
85. Prof. Anonuevo used worksheets, manipulatives, and models in teaching mathematics
to help her students understand the lesson and love the subject. What principle did he
bear in mind when he used the materials?
A. Appropriateness
C. Breadth
B. Balance
D. Variety
86. Which of the following technologies provides iconic experiences?
A. Videos and computer
C. Books and periodicals
B. Radio and audio materials
D. None of the above
87. Mr. Castro asked his students to illustrate what they have understood from what they
have read. Which of the following non-projected visuals was Mr. Castro referring to?
A. Print materials
C. Models
B. Graphics
D. Realias
88. Which of the following categories of CAI Will you use in your class if your objective is
to increase proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one.
A. Tutorial
C. Simulation
B. Instructional game
D. Drill and practice
89. Which of the following is an ineffective use of presentation software?
A. Darken the room
B. Read directly from the slides
C. Use appropriate pacing
D. Allow interaction with the learner
90. Which instructional tool application will you introduce to your class if your objective is
to help them find and use information resources available in the internet?
A. Web quests
C. Hybrid course
B. Scavenger hunt
D. Distance education
91. It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Ms. Lualhati constructed a
three-dimensional visual instead. Which of the following did she construct?
A. Model
C. Realia
B. Chart
D. Figure
92. What design element established when there is an interrelatedness of various aspects
of the curriculum?
A. Balance
C. Integration
B. Articulation
D. Continuity
93. What design element established when there exists a vertical repetition and recurring
of content in the curriculum?
A. Balance
C. Integration
B. Articulation
D. Continuity
94. What do you call the alignment of the curriculum across all the subjects in a particular
grade level?
A. Vertical alignment
C. Lateral alignment
B. Horizontal alignment
D. Constructive alignment
95. Andy is bilingual. He speaks both German and Filipino fluently. He begins to study
English and immediately recognizes many similarities between German and English
languages and use this information to grasp the new language faster. What kind of
transfer occurred?
A. General transfer
C. Specific transfer
B. Lateral transfer
D. Vertical transfer
96. This type of graphic organizer provides an approach to creative thinking that depends
on looking at, what appears on the surface as, unrelated phenomenon and drawing
relevant connections afterwards.
A. Synectics
C. Ranking
B. Network Tree
D. Bridging Snapshots
97. What can help achieve relevant quality education?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
Strong curriculum
Competent administrators
C. School-community linkage
D. Competent instruction
98. The transparency International’s perception that the Philippines suffers a cultural
malaise of corruption, what component of our character needs to be further developed
along the Learning to Be Pillar of education in the 21st century?
A. Physical-economic component
B. Intellectual-emotional component
C. Ethical-spiritual component
D. Familial-social component
99. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when
students defy adult by arguing, contradicting, teasing, temper tantrums, and low-level
hostile behavior?
A. Power seeking
C. Withdrawal
B. Revenge seeking
D. Attention getting
100. Teacher Beltran explains his topic by filling his lectures with descriptions, examples,
and interesting facts. What quality does his lecture possess?
A. Use of audiovisuals
B. Planned sequence
C. Elaboration through elements
D. Deductive content
104. This method gives the learners puzzling situation and are led to investigative work to
solve the problem.
A. Deductive
C. Laboratory
B. Inductive
D. Inquiry
105. Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea
for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize?
A. Thematic instruction
C. Integrative approach
B. Holistic strategy
D. Unit method
106. Which of the following statements about Dale’s Cone of Experience is TRUE?
A. The closer you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience
becomes.
B. The farther you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience
becomes.
C. The closer you are from the base the more symbolic the learning experience
becomes.
D. None of the above.
107. Joey describes his Teacher Riza as “compassionate, approachable, and just.” Which
power does Teacher Riza manifest?
A. Legitimate power
C. Referent power
B. Expert power
D. Reward power
101. In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable
way to refer those with disabilities like leprosy?
A. A person with leprosy
B. A leprosy-stricken person
C. A leprosy victim
D. A person infested with leprosy
108. Noise inside the classroom has a “ripple effect”. This implies that as a classroom
manager, a teacher:
A. Responds to the misbehavior promptly.
B. Create classroom rules together with students.
C. Give the class additional activities for them to keep busy
D. Consistent in his classroom management principles
102. In avoiding discriminatory implication for those persons convicted, which of the
following is the most preferable way to refer to them?
A. Convicted criminal
C. Person deprived of liberty
B. Jail inmate
D. A detained prisoner
109. What level of education provides research and extension and also development of
professionals?
A. Elementary
C. Secondary
B. Tertiary
D. Post-graduate
103. Which of the following summarizing strategies promotes fluid and creative thinking by
“making what is familiar strange” or vice versa?
A. Learning Frames
C. Challenge envelopes
B. Four Box Synectics
D. Word sorter
110. What teaching method is employed when a teacher encourages her pupil to recall and
study their experiences to learn new things?
A. Cognitive
C. Reflective
B. Thematic
D. Constructivist
111. Who advocated the development of a child-centered curriculum?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
Morrison
Montessori
C. Rousseau
D. Herbart
B.
112. What teaching strategy a teacher employ when she ended the activities by allowing his
pupils to formulate conclusion.?
A. Deductive
C. Investigative
B. Inquiry
D. Problem solving
113. Students tend to remember the first and last part of a list. What memory effect do they
manifest?
A. Mnemonic effect
C. Mind palace effect
B. Hawthorne effect
D. Serial position effect
114. To be an effective classroom-manager, teachers must be friendly, approachable, and
sociable but at the same time ___?
A. Rigid
C. Buddy-buddy
B. Business like
D. Strict
115. Which of the following is on the highest level of affective domain?
A. Students willingness to pay attention to a particular event, stimuli, or phenomenon.
B. Concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular phenomenon,
object, or behavior.
C. Developing a lifestyle based on a value system.
D. Concerned with bringing together different values.
116. It refers to the environment of the curriculum and the real situation where the curriculum
is operating.
A. Community
C. Context
B. Input
D. Mechanism
117. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading
achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading
achievement?
A. Mobility
B. Personality and emotional factors
C. Socio-economic status
D. Listening comprehension
118. What level of learning described when there is a slower pace of instruction, model,
demonstrations, lot of reinforcement for accurate responding, show examples and nonexamples and direct questions?
A. Fluency
C. Application
Acquisition
D. Generalization
119. Who introduced the philosophy on environmental education?
A. Herbart
C. Locke
B. Nebel
D. Rousseau
120. What curriculum design described when multiple subjects are combined to form a
subject area?
A. Correlated
C. Broadfields
B. Core
D. Separate subject
121. What refers to the matching between curriculum and test to be used to assess the
learners?
A. Alignment
C. Delivery
B. Synchronization
D. Streamlining
122. When a school district plans to adopt the literacy program used in their neighbor district,
what level of curriculum improvement utilize?
A. Variation
C. Restructuring
B. Attribution
D. Substitution
123. Signal interference, planned ignoring, and proximity control are techniques used in
___?
A. Managing indecent behavior
B. Managing destructive behavior
C. Managing surface behavior
D. Managing conditioned behavior
124. Which of the following activities supports greater interaction?
A. Essay writing
C. Probing
B. Drills
D. Explaining
125. Qualities that pertain to the understanding of psychological and educational principles
is under which teaching function?
A. Evaluation
C. Instructional
B. Management
D. Guidance
126. The freedom of the teacher to determine on academic grounds what to teach, how to
teach and to conduct research without restraint is called?
A. Education liberalization
C. Educational freedom
B. Academic freedom
D. Instructional liberalization
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
127. The Philippine educational system was first reviewed by a committee known as ___.
A. Philippine Commission on Education
B. Philippine Commission to Survey Public Education’
C. Education Commission
D. Program for Decentralized Education
128. Mr. Alejandro, a TLE teacher in handicraft, ordered his students to proceed to working
area after he explained the concept of the lesson. What type of teaching method was
utilized?
A. Experimental method
C. Investigatory method’
B. Project method
D. Laboratory method
129. This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom which a teacher observes all
the time.
A. Routines
C. Classroom management
B. Well lighted classroom
D. Conducive atmosphere
130. The cognitive objective that relates to translation, interpretation and extrapolation is:
A. Knowledge
C. Comprehension
B. Application
D. Analysis
131. Criteria which speaks of the validity.
A. The stranger test
C. Compliance with legal requirements
B. The so-what test
D. Syntactic correctness
132. In her test, Teacher Annie made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What
was wrong with her tests?
A. Identifiable patterns of answer
B. Unclear directions
C. Inappropriate level of difficulty
D. Ambiguity
133. Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling?
A. Drop-out rate
C. Cohort survival rate
B. Net enrolment rate
D. Participation rate
134. Which applies when skewness is zero?
A. Mean is greater than the median
B. Scores have three modes
C. Median is greater than the mean
D. Scores are normally distributed
135. Which of the following test item can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive
learning objectives?
A. Achievement test
C. Objective test
B. Completion test
D. Extended essay test
136. Which of the following is the most reliable tool for determining the students’ ability to
write?
A. Portfolio assessment
C. Achievement test
B. Evaluation instrument
D. Rubric
137. Test should be non-threatening, but which of the following actually threatens students?
A. Self-record of test scores
C. Submission of report
B. Surprise quiz
D. Scheduled exam
138. What type of educational decision described when it involves accepting or rejecting
the examinee based on the result of assessment?
A. Selection
C. Diagnostic
B. Grading
D. Instructional
139. Student Learning Outcome (SLO) is best described by:
I.
The totality of accumulated knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students
develop during a course of study.
II.
As basis for assessing the extent of learning in Outcome-based
Education.
III.
There are several factors to consider in defining a particular student
learning outcome (SLO).
A. I & III
C. I, II, & III
B. I & III
D. I only
140. Assessment emphasizes the use of feedback and helps in development of learners.
What characteristic of 21st century assessment is described?
A. Communicated
C. Responsive
B. Informative
D. Technically sound
141. Which is a performance task for process-oriented activity?
A. Recite an oration
B. Develop a website for an institution
C. Design a project plan
D. Construct a nipa hut model using cogon grass
142. Which of the following statements is a content standard?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
The students demonstrate oral language proficiency and fluency in various social
element.
B. The learner proficiently renders rhetorical pieces.
C. Observe the use of the rising and falling intonation, rising intonation, and the
combination of both intonation patterns in utterance.
D. None of the above
143. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for constructing performance task?
A. Maximize the difference of task performance on skills that are irrelevant to the
intended purpose of the assessment task.
B. Focus on learning outcomes that require complex cognitive skills and student
performances.
C. Construct task directions so that the student’s task is clearly indicated.
D. Clearly communicate performance expectations in terms of the criteria by which
the performances will be judged.
D. Five-point Scale
149. It refers to the set of normally distributed standard scores that has a mean of ten and a
standard score of 50.
A. Z-score
C. Stanine
B. T-score
D. None of the above
150. Which skill is NOT developed in portfolio assessment?
A. Reflective Thinking
C. Multi-complex thinking
B. Convergent Thinking
D. Metacognitive thinking
144. This is the term used to denote the nature of interpersonal interactions and functioning
in group setting.
A. Social relationship
C. Locus of control
B. Altruism
D. Classroom development
145. What value target achieved when a student firmly observes his or her own code of
values?
A. Altruism
C. Integrity
B. Superego
D. Honesty
146. Luisa, a Grade 9 student firmly believes on her ability on flower arrangement. Luisa
therefore, manifests ____?
A. Self-efficacy
C. Motivation
B. Inspiration
D. Value appreciation
147. Among the common rating scale errors of a teacher, which one occurs when a teacher
gives similar ratings to two or more dimensions that the teacher believes to be related
where in fact they are not related at all?
A. Rater drift
C. Halo effect
B. Leniency error
D. Logical error
148. What assessment scale use adjective pairs that provide anchors for feelings or beliefs
that are opposite in direction and intensity?
A. Semantic Differential Scale
B. Sentence Completion Scale
C. Likert Scale
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***END***
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
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20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
B
C
C
C
D
B
A
A
D
C
D
B
A
A
A (SD)
B (SD)
A (FOE)
C (SD)
C (TP)
B (TP)
A (TP)
B (TP)
D (FOE)
D (EDTECH)
A (TP)
C (TP)
D (CD)
A (TP)
B (SD)
B (TP)
C (POT)
D (AOL)
A (CD)
A (TP)
C (TP)
C (TP)
C (TP)
A (TP)
A (TP)
D (TP)
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
D (CAD)
B
B
D
B
A
C
C
D
D
B
A
C
A
C
A
D
B
B
C
B
D
C
B
A
C
A
D
B
D
B
B
D
A
D
B
C
B
D
C
D
B
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
83. A
84. B
85. D
86. A
87. B
88. D
89. B
90. A
91. A
92. B
93. D
94. B
95. C
96. A
97. D
98. C
99. A
100. C
101. A
102. C
103. B
104. D
105. A
106. A
107. C
108. A
109. B
110. C
111. C
112. D
113. D
114. B
115. C
116. C
117. C
118. B
119. D
120. C
121. A
122. D
123. C
124. C
125. C
126. B
127. B
128. B
129. A
130. C
131. B
132. C
133. C
134. D
135. D
136. A
137. B
138. A
139. C
140. C
141. D
142. A
143. A
144. A
145. C
146. A
147. D
148. A
149. D
150. B
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
C. The teacher singlehandedly dominates the lectures.
D. The teacher makes use of interactive teaching strategies.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use
three and one-half (3 ½) hours.
Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more
boxes shaded will invalidate your answer.
AVOID ERASURES
5.
To educate learners according to nature means to provide lessons/ learning activities
in accord to the natural laws of ___.
A. Teaching and learning
C. Human development
B. Natural sciences
D. Learning
6.
The creation of the independent Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the
professionalization of teachers through the creation of the Licensure Examination for
Teachers, and the creation of Technical Education Skills Development Authority
(TESDA) resulted from what governing authority report?
A. Swamson Report
C. PCER Report
B. EDCOM Report
D. PCSPE Report
7.
It is the Confucian ideal of cultivating human relations, developing human faculties,
sublimating one’s personality and upholding human rights.
A. Yin
C. Yang
B. Jen
D. Li-Chi
8.
Teacher Brian always denies everything that has supernatural significance such as the
existence of aswang, kapre, etc. What philosophy does Teacher Brian adhere to?
A. Rationalist
C. Progressivist
B. Naturalist
D. Empiricist
9.
Teacher Lany emphasizes the use of correct grammatical structure and proper use of
punctuation marks on her class. What philosophy on teaching she manifests?
A. Perrenialism
C. Constructivism
B. Pragmatism
D. Idealism
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet
Set.
Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if
your test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
2.
Accepting that students learn, comprehend, and retain materials differently will help
teacher to ___.
A. Foster better relationship with students.
B. Manipulate the grades accurately.
C. Understand parent-student relationships
D. Facilitate learning
A pedagogical cycle is a cycle in classroom instructions. It typically follows four steps:
Structure, Question, Respond, and ___?
A. Reflect
C. React
B. Rebut
D. Reiterate
3.
Who among the following educational reformers was known for his commitment to
promoting public education system?
A. Horace Mann
C. Anton Makarenko
B. John Dewey
D. Joseph Lancaster
4.
Which practice negates the teacher’s role as facilitator of learning?
A. The teacher caters to multiple intelligence in the classroom.
B. The teacher gives puzzles and games for the children to learn theories.
10. The term “scaffolding” is anchored in what educational philosophy?
A. Constructivism
C. Essentialism
B. Existentialism
D. Social Reconstructivism
11. At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been
recognized, and deliberately considered?
A. Object permanence
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Fluid learning
D. Intelligence Quotient
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
12. It provides a single framework that shall define teaching in all aspects of a teacher’s
professional life and in all phases of teacher development in the Philippines.
A. Philippine Professionalization Standards for Teaching
B. Philippine Framework for Teaching Profession
C. National Competency Based Teacher Standards
D. Magna Carta for Professional Teachers
13. Which among the following is NOT a stakeholder of the school?
A. NGOs
C. LGUs
B. Barangay
D. Residents
14. Which of the following statements deals with traditional view of teaching?
A. Teaching involves reflective and flexible application of technical knowledge.
B. Teaching is a technical process, and the good qualities of this technical process
are well defined.
C. Effective teaching is determined within the limits and opportunities found in the
learning environment.
D. Teacher knowledge is essentially complex and problematic; applicability varies
across learners and context.
15. Which of the following is an alternative stream in Senior High School?
A. Alternative Learning System C. Technical Vocational Education
B. Ladderized Education Program D. Bachelor Degree
16. It seeks to conceptualized the continuing career path of a teacher, starting upon entry
until retirement.
A. CB PAST
C. MDG
B. TEDP
D. CFSS
17. This refers to the personalized style of carrying out a particular step of a given method.
A. Strategy
C. Sequence
B. Approach
D. Technique
B.
Multiple intelligence
D. Changes in gender roles
20. It refers to the ways in which members of a society influence one another so as to
maintain social order.
A. Social order
C. Social mobility
B. Social apprehension
D. Social control
21. Teacher Cedie believes that a student must learn how to think creatively, critically and
holistically as manifested by his vision to teach students how to be a productive citizen
of the country. What pillar of education he develops?
A. Learning to know
C. Learning to Be
B. Learning to do
D. Learning to live together
22. He is considered to be the father of multicultural education.
A. Faure
C. Freire
B. Madison
D. Banks
23. When we convince our students that pleasure is not the only good in life, we object to
the teaching of:
A. Stoicism
C. Epicureanism
B. Solipsism
D. Positivism
24. A teacher should provide these to save the child from establishing habits that retard
progress.
A. Supervised study
C. Seatwork
B. Diagnosis
D. Examination
25. The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the
citizens of the Philippines is stipulated in:
A. 1987 Philippine Constitution
B. Presidential Decree 1006
C. Presidential Decree 6-A
D. Republic Act 7836
18. Which of the following curriculum embodies the idea of “return to the basics”?
A. New Secondary Curriculum
B. Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum
C. New Elementary School Curriculum
D. Integrated Secondary Spiral Curriculum
26. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Competence
C. Insights
B. Communication
D. Perseverance
19. Which of the following choices is considered as a social force that affects the school
and the curriculum?
A. Learners’ characteristics
C. Learners’ interest
27. Who is the father of Social Humanism who advocated social reforms in education such
as the use of praise and rewards?
A. Erasmus
C. de Feltre
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B.
Locke
C. Boccaccio
A.
B.
28. Teacher Aimee frequently use lectures, demonstrations, inductive logic and sensory
experiences on her teaching method. What educational philosophy she adheres to?
A. Idealism
C. Realism
B. Pragmatism
D. Essentialism
29. What philosophy advocates honesty, courage, service, self-control and yoga
meditation?
A. Jainism
C. Hinduism
B. Zoroastrianism
D. Buddhism
30. What kind of cultural transfer occur when Pancho teaches his son on how to manage
the family business and some of their traditions about it?
A. Assimilation
C. Acculturation
B. Accommodation
D. Enculturation
31. This theory holds that for one’s action to be morally right, he or she must be willing to
have everyone act in the same way.
A. Categorical Imperative Theory
B. Deonthological Theory
C. Ethical Relativism Theory
D. Consequentialism
32. Which of the following would best describe the role of the schools?
A. To educate the citizens
B. To fit the citizens into the society
C. To educate the citizens to change the society
D. D. All of the above
33. Prof. Punongbayan is an inspiration to almost all of the students and colleagues. His
efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following
describes this attitude toward him?
A. Naturalism
C. Pragmatism
B. Idealism
D. Progressivism
34. What is the major conflict experience by a child during his phallic stage?
A. Weaning
C. Toilet training
B. Oedipus and Electra Complex D. Puberty
35. Which theory calls for adaptation to the learner’s biological and developmental set of
characteristics?
Learning Style Theory
C. Ethological Theory
Emotional Intelligence Theory D. Multiple Intelligence Theory
36. The social need most desired by an adolescent is:
A. Parental approval
C. Sibling approval
B. Peer acceptance
D. Adult approval
37. Failure to achieve developmental tasks lead to
A. Unhappiness of the individual
B. Difficulty with later tasks
C. Ridicule by society
D. All of the above
38. Which of the following statements best reflects the essence of Kohlberg’s conventional
morality?
A. “Don’t run that stop sign, it is against the law.”
B. “Don’t run that stop sign, you might dent the car.”
C. “Don’t run that stop sign, we might get a ticket.”
D. “Don’t run that stop sign, we agreed that it might hurt somebody.”
39. This concept on the psychosexual theory means that a behavior has outlived its
purpose and became inappropriate.
A. Fixation
C. Maladaptation
B. Erogenous
D. Malignancy
40. Psychological crisis that pertains to competence in intellectual, social and physical
skills.
A. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Identity vs. role confusion
B. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Intimacy vs. isolation
41. Which of the following pertains to a negative attitude toward a particular group without
sufficient basis?
A. Discrimination
C. Racism
B. Stereotype
D. Prejudice
42. If the child imitates parental behaviors and attitudes about religion and spirituality
without real understanding of spiritual concepts he or she is on what stage of faith
according to Fowler?
A. Intuitive-Projective Faith
C. Undifferentiated Faith
B. Mythical-Literal Faith
D. Conjunctive Faith
43. Which of the following statement is true about growth and development?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Development proceeds from the head downward.
One stage of development lays the foundation for the next stage of development.
The child’s hands develop before the arms.
The child’s hands and feet develop before the fingers and toes.
44. It refers to the sequential characteristics of biological growth and development.
A. Growth
C. Maturation
B. Evolution
D. Progression
45. This period is considered as the most critical period of pregnancy because the
unhatched offspring is vulnerable to damage and defect.
A. Germinal period
C. Fetal period
B. Embryonic period
D. Prenatal period
46. It is considered a period of “storm and stress” in human life.
A. Infancy stage
C. Puberty stage
B. Childhood stage
D. Adolescence stage
47. This is the stage in human life wherein “affiliation is more important than achievement”.
A. Infancy
C. Puberty
B. Adolescence
D. Senescence
48. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?
A. Trust
C. Initiative
B. Autonomy
D. Identity
49. What is the best description of Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development?
A. Four psychosocial stages in the latency period
B. The same number of stages as Bronfenbrenner but with different names
C. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic.
D. Eight crises all people are thought to face.
50. Which of the following will be Freud’s description of the child’s behavior if he has a
biting, sarcastic manner?
A. Anally expulsive
C. Fixated in the oral stage
B. Anally retentive
D. Oral retentive
51. Which of the following enhances retention?
A. Organization of material
C. Encourage mastery
B. Making learning meaningful
D. All of the above
52. The greatest deterrent to the development of creativity is that, usually the pupil:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Is placed in a stimulating environment
Lacks artistic training
Is made to conform to adult’s standards
Conducted in the spirit of play
53. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can
marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy called ___.
A. Oedipus complex
C. Heterosexuality
B. Electra complex
D. Phallic complex
54. What is the main source of emotional support for most teen people who are establishing
independence from their parents?
A. Older adolescents of the opposite sex
B. Older sibling
C. Teachers
D. Peer groups
55. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood?
A. Learning to live with a partner
B. Meeting social and civic obligation
C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible
D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior
56. This law states that a connection is strengthened or weakened depending on the
number of times it occurs and in proportion to the average vigor and duration of the
connection.
A. Law of Exercise
C. Law of Readiness
B. Law of Frequency
D. Law of Effect
57. Who is the proponent of Information Processing Theory?
A. Atkinson
C. Hubbard
B. Leeb
D. Anderson
58. This transfer of leaning occurs when the individual is able to learn more
advanced/complex skills.
A. Lateral transfer
C. Horizontal transfer
B. Vertical transfer
D. Specific transfer
59. Values, customs, and laws are what type of environmental context according to
Bronfenbrenner?
A. Macrosystem
C. Exosystem
B. Mesosystem
D. Chronosystem
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C. Encourage students to improve their family situation
D. Be careful not to inadvertently offend some students
60. It is a condition of arousal on tension that motivates behavior.
A. Urge
C. Drive
B. Motivation
D. Expectancy
61. Miss Alba is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball
to her Grade 1 class. Despite all her efforts her class does not seem to learn how to
play the game. What law of learning was disregard?
A. Law of disuse
C. Law of exercise
B. Law of effect
D. Law of readiness
62. What does Gagne’s hierarchical theory propose for effective instruction?
A. Be concerned with the socio-emotional climate in the classroom.
B. Teach beginning with the concrete
C. Reward good behavior
D. Sequence instruction
63. Which educational issue can be clarified by understanding Maslow’s Needs Theory?
A. The effect of poverty on academic achievement
B. The effect of different classroom structures
C. Delinquency in the public schools
D. Sex education issue in school
64. The code of Ethics stipulates that the accountability of teachers includes his/her
participation in:
A. Teaching of religion
C. Continuing professional education
B. Political activities
D. Community linkages
65. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher
institutions of learning points to which characteristic of the Philippine educational
system?
A. Accessible
C. Complete
B. Relevant
D. Integrative
66. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM
which recommended to _____ teachers and teaching.
A. Improve
C. Strengthen
B. Professionalize
D. Regulate
67. With an increasing variety of family situations, a teacher needs to:
A. Assume that all the students want to know a variety of family situations
B. Broaden students’ realization of different learning styles
68. Among the following terms in technology, which has the broadest concept of technology
for the whole educative system?
A. Computer technology
C. Instructional technology
B. Information technology
D. Educational technology
69. Of the following, which is NOT a characteristic of the Response Journal that reflects
observations and interpretations of the student such as on a reading material or a field
visit?
A. Encourage risk-taking
C. Open and factual
B. Literary and grammatical
D. Non-threatening
70. According to this paradigm, the curriculum and subject matter domain could best be
carried on if the fusion of concepts, old and new, is guided by the teacher at first.
A. GRR paradigm
C. Guided Exploratory paradigm
B. Initiative-Repetition paradigm D. ZPD paradigm
71. Which of the following activating strategies helps activate students’ prior knowledge of
a topic or topics through movement and conversation?
A. Two Minute Talks
C. Think-Pair Share
B. Carousel Brainstorming
D. Talking Drawings
72. What highlight of career planning in the Philippines was evident during 1990’s?
A. Engaging in careers served as means for self-expression, satisfaction of personal
interests, or the development of talents.
B. Courses like nursing and special education became very popular.
C. The National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) was introduced in order to
distinguish those who were eligible to take a degree course.
D. Education began to lose its stature as a course especially in Manila.
73. It is formulating a set of procedures, techniques, and strategies so that gender issues
can be recognized on a sustained basis.
A. Gender Mainstreaming
C. Gender Identification
B. Gender Sensitivity Counseling D. Gender Sensitization
74. What trait does a 21st century teacher possesses if he/she able to see potentials across
the disciplines and through the curricula?
A. Adaptor
C. Visionary
B. Risk-taker
D. Collaborator
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
75. This is the core of John Dewey’s educational philosophy.
A. Learning to transform
C. Learning by doing
B. Social awareness
D. Learning as a lifetime experience
76. Which of the following are usually called “digital immigrants”?
A. Teachers
C. Learners
B. Administration
D. Both teachers and learners
77. It involves determining how one stimulus is either the same or different from another
stimulus,
A. Factual learning
C. Concept learning
B. Discrimination learning
D. Procedural learning
78. Which of the following is NOT a general guideline in considering instructional strategies
for inclusive settings?
A. Ensure that all staff members have the information and skills to instruct
systematically.
B. Select instructional strategies that are natural, yet still effective.
C. Establish regular opportunities to review their effectiveness.
D. Provide stigmatizing instructional prompts and consequences.
79. This is the ability to access digital information with the use of searching and surfing
skills and critical evaluation of data.
A. Media proficiency
C. Solution fluency
B. Information fluency
D. Media fluency
83. When a child manifest mutism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might
be showing the symptoms of:
A. Anorexia nervosa
C. Dyslexia
B. Childhood autism
D. Wernicke’s aphasia
84. What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating
artwork?
A. Insufficient
C. Intrinsic and Extrinsic
B. Intrinsic
D. Extrinsic
85. The teacher started his lesson about “addition of dissimilar fraction” by giving a general
rule on how to add dissimilar fractions then eventually gives examples. His teaching
techniques are known as:
A. Outlining
C. Deductive
B. Inductive
D. Transductive
86. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons?
A. Teacher will not ask any questions.
B. Questioning only the more motivated students.
C. Using questions requiring only memory response.
D. Activity involving students in the questioning process.
87. To accomplish many good activities in a particular class period, the teacher must
provide:
A. Use an expensive material.
C. Provide unique teaching aids.
B. Institute a systematic plan.
D. Additional curricular activity.
80. This is the ability for analytic interpretation of the message of communication media;
also the ability to create and publish original digital products, such as personal blog or
journal.
A. Media proficiency
C. Solution fluency
B. Information fluency
D. Media fluency
88. One way to encourage a student who lacks interest in reading, to love reading is to:
A. Isolate him.
C. Ask the parents to buy books.
B. Provide reading materials.
D. Reprimand him.
81. What type of originality is displayed when one’s work is original in relation to that of a
particular group or peer.
A. Historic
C. Relative
B. Valued
D. Conditional
89. Which of the following situation would indicate that you, as a teacher, had been effective
in instilling discipline among your students?
A. Students behave because an award waits them.
B. Students have developed concern for each other.
C. Your presence results in their being behave.
D. Fear and fright resulting in good behavior.
82. What type of thinking involves elaboration, originality, remote associations,
restructuring and redefinition?
A. Open thinking
C. Metacognitive thinking
B. Convergent thinking
D. Divergent thinking
90. It is a measurement of personality which is the result by dividing mental age by the
chronological age.
A. Forecasted behavior quotient
B. Emotional Intelligence
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
C. Multiple intelligence
D. Intelligence Quotient
91. In reading books, which kind of literary work are most likely very creative by way of
descriptive language and imaginative dramatic episodes?
A. Fiction novels
C. Biography
B. Autobiography
D. Historical accounts
92. Among components of direct instruction, which is the identification of the skill required
and how it is used with the teacher sharing a cognitive secret?
A. Modeling or introduction
C. Guided practice
B. Application
D. Review
98. In his Mathematics class, teacher Don set practical examples to teach abstract
mathematical concepts, ensuring that learning is useful in life and not just for the test.
What guiding principle in selection and organization of lesson content is he following?
A. Utility
C. Interest
B. Significance
D. Feasibility
99. Of clusters of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to Spatial learning
activities?
A. Visualization
C. Peer tutoring
B. Concept mapping
D. Art projects
100. In a Science class, Teacher Susan demonstrated to her students how to do the science
experiment. With reference to Bandura’s different kinds of model, Teacher Susan,
which demonstrated a behavior in front of the learners, is an example of a _________
model.
A. Verbal
C. Live
B. Symbolic
D. Virtual
93. What does the acronym JPEG means?
A. Joint Photographic Experts Guide
B. Joint Photography Experience Graphics
C. Joint Photography Experts Graphics
D. Joint Photographic Experts Group
94. Inculcating moral maturity among students, which of the following relates to beliefs and
ideas?
A. Promoting human equality
B. Refraining from prejudiced action
C. Avoiding deception and dishonesty
D. Respecting freedom of conscience
95. This is a device consisting of light sensitive material encased between two clear pieces
of glass or plastic designed to be placed on overhead projector?
A. LED
C. ISP
B. LCD
D. Visual Emitting Diode
96. In the instructional framework for learning strategies, which component is demonstrated
by teacher Jose who identifies the skills required in writing a personality essay and
shows his personally written essay while showing the steps he used to complete it?
A. Review
C. Application
B. Consolidation
D. Modelling
97. Which of the following is NOT a description of project-based learning multimedia?
A. The goals and objectives of a project are based in the core curriculum.
B. The students work collaboratively over an extended time frame.
C. Students are learners of academic content only.
D. As they work, they employ skills like decision making, etc.
101. Which major paradigm of learning focuses and explores a learner’s inner mental
activities, such as thinking, memory, knowing, and problem- solving?
A. Behavioral theories
C. Field and Gestalt theories
B. Cognitive theories
D. Social theories
102. Which is NOT a principle of method selection?
A. Must suit individual differences in needs, interests and developmental maturity.
B. Must originate from the learners’ present emotional experiences
C. Must be consistent with the requirements of the objectives and appropriate to the
content.
D. Must stimulate the learner to think critically, analytically and creatively.
103. From cluster of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to VerbalLinguistic intelligence in learning?
A. Exhibit
C. Journal writing
B. Debates
D. Symposium
104. Of the dimensions in learning, which is NOT included as an aspect to be given
importance in values education?
A. Dogmatic dimension
C. Cognitive dimension
B. Behavioral dimension
D. Cognitive dimension
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105. Educated in a religious school, Christine goes to confession everyday to be free of any
kind of sin. How do you characterize Christine’s moral attitude?
A. Scrupulous
C. Callous
B. Pharisaical
D. Strict
106. “Act in such a way that your rule can be the principle of all.” Is a statement popularized
by:
A. Vittorino La Freire
C. Desidarius Erasmus
B. Immanuel Kant
D. Kung Fu-Tze
107. Of the following, which is most true of adolescents?
A. Hormonal changes
C. Unruly behavior
B. Last splurge of dependence
D. Defiance of peer group
108. Following Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, what is the moral reasoning or
perspective of social activists who seek human rights and the welfare of citizens beyond
what is given by laws?
A. Social contract
C. Mutual benefit
B. Law and Order
D. Punishment
109. Which of the following classroom climate is less threatening?
A. Autocratic
C. Competitive
B. Cooperative
D. Individualistic
110. In Rubrics assessment of acceptance of the family reproductive services in Barangay
156, Tondo, which is the most immediately tangible/observable of the following
selected criteria?
A. Valuing (clarifying)
C. Response (action)
B. Character build-up
D. Awareness (mind awakening)
111. Which form the foundation of all cognitive objects without which the next level of higher
thinking skills cannot be attained?
A. Knowledge
C. Application
B. Synthesis
D. Analysis
112. What primary response factor is considered by essay questions?
A. Factual information
C. Originality
B. Wide sampling of ideas
D. Less time for construction and scoring
113. Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea
for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize?
A. Thematic instruction
C. Integrative approach
B.
Holistic strategy
D. Unit method
114. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the
mere sight of the dentist’s office. Which theory can explain this?
A. Attribution theory
C. Classical conditioning
B. Generalization
D. Operant conditioning
115. With a computer, you can organize information about trees and planets. Which tools
should you use?
A. Database
C. Desktop publishing
B. Spreadsheet
D. Word processing
116. Miss Albano knows her pupils like dramatizations very much. She assigns them stories
to read and tells them to present these in dramatizations. What is Miss Albano trying to
do?
A. Relate the pupils’ interest by the lesson
B. Motivate her students by giving reward
C. Make her pupils believe they can do the job
D. Determine the pupils’ strengths and weaknesses in class.
117. What domain is Mr. Torralba’s lesson emphasizing if he has written only this single
objective? “During the recitation, the students can contrast the inductive and deductive
approaches.”
A. Affective
C. Psychomotor
B. Cognitive
D. Behavioral
118. What is the main advantage of using table of specification when constructing periodic
test?
A. It reduces scoring time.
B. It makes test construction easier.
C. It increases the reliability of the test result.
D. It improves the sampling of content area.
119. Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be
avoided in constructing multiple choice tests?
A. Stems tend to be longer.
B. More difficult to construct option.
C. Might be overlooked.
D. Increase the difficulty of the test item.
120. What is the initial knowing process learned by the individual that resolves around
practical problem-solving?
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A.
B.
Thinking
Obeying
C. Listening
D. Believing
128. This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom.
A. Routines
C. Classroom management
B. Well lighted classroom
D. Conducive atmosphere
121. Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation?
A. Lei’s test score is higher than 85% of the class.
B. Joe set up his laboratory equipment in 2 minutes.
C. Mat solve five problems correctly out of thirty words.
D. Hanna must spell twenty-five words correctly out of thirty words.
122. Which of the following has greatly influenced the introduction of K to 12 reform in the
basic education?
A. Need to employ more teachers
B. Need to conform to international standards
C. Need to allot more funding
D. Need to upgrade facilities in schools
123. Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective “plans and
designs an experiment to be performed”.
A. Rating Scale
C. Checklist
B. Paper and pencil test
D. Essay
124. What is the main focus of the Schools Mean Success (SMS) concept for lifelong
learning?
A. School recognition and accreditation for success
B. Tapping student’s potential for success.
C. Pillars of instruction, research and outreach for success.
D. Mission-vision of schools for success.
125. What is the erroneous concept of outcomes in Outcomes-Based Education?
A. Performance
C. Products
B. Results
D. Content
126. Pia, the student teacher, employs the Content Based Instruction in teaching
Mathematics V. The focus of CBI is:
A. The pupil
C, The procedure
B. The teacher
D. The subject matter
127. Teacher Abby, a Practice teacher, employs teaching that is “hands on,” “minds on,”
and “hearts on.” What type of teaching is that?
A. Integrative teaching
C. Content Based teaching
B. Experiential teaching
D. Direct teaching
129. A good matching exercise should be limited to ___ items:
A. 10 to 15
C. 20 to 25
B. 15 to 20
D. 25 to 30
130. Which best described a school’s evaluation program?
A. Sophisticated, normative, comprehensive
B. Continuous, functional, sophisticated
C. Diagnostic, functional, standardized
D. Continuous, diagnostic, functional
131. What might be done to create a favorable teaching and learning atmosphere in class?
A. Allow students to do as they please.
B. Insists on quiet and focused attention at all times.
C. Discourage questions and dissenting opinions from students.
D. Encourage participation in challenging but achievable activities.
132. The most important contribution of the Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning.
A. Cognitive insight
C. Concept of readiness in learning
B. Importance of reinforcement D. Use of multimedia approaches
133. Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education:
A. May take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires.
B. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual grow.
C. Is a continuous process of experiencing and re-organizing experiences.
D. Takes place in the school where individual is exposed to specific, self-contained
experiences.
134. The major advantage of this test is its compactness which make it possible to measure
a large amount of related factual materials in a relatively short time.
A. True-False
C. Matching type
B. Multiple choice
D. Simple recall
135. Which statement is incorrect about computer conferencing?
A. It refers to live student interaction with an expert.
B. It is also known as discussion forum or bulletin board.
C. It also refers to online class discussions, forums, or debates.
D. It permits two or more individuals to engage in asynchronous text-based dialogue.
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
136. Daryl is looking for an organized instructional program in which the teacher and
learners can be physically separated. Which of the following will she choose?
A. Distance education
C. Web Quests
B. Uniform source locator
D. Computer-based instruction
137. In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as a part of your motivation
before discussing them the roles of computer as a tool. How is chat used in this
context?
A. Informative tool
C. Application tool
B. Communicative tool
D. Situating tool
138. From the Constitution, what is the condition for allowing students to be taught religion
in public schools?
A. Extra pay for teachers
C. Upon written permission by parents
B. Catechists paid by government D. Outside of school hours only
139. What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different
venues and situations rather than abide by principles?
A. Bahala na mentality
C. Split personality
B. Crab mentality
D. Kanya-kanya system
140. This is a major division of good instructional leadership characteristics that includes
the ability to bring all the stakeholders together to act.
A. Knowledge
C. Enthusiasm
B. Confidence
D. Optimism
141. What is Domain 4 in the NCBTS?
A. The learning environment
B. Curriculum
C. Planning, Assessing and Reporting
D. Community Linkages
142. Which of the following describes the personal growth of a teacher?
A. Undertake individual or group researches.
B. Exchange best practices through interschool visits.
C. Attend sessions that focus on further development of social graces, poise and
composure.
D. Travel scientific, historic and cultural places to gather rich content materials.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Most students performed well
All students had average performance
Few students performed well.
Most students performed poorly.
145. What kind of curriculum is achieved when the learning outcomes are achieved by the
students?
A. Taught curriculum
C. Learned curriculum
B. Hidden curriculum
D. Assessed curriculum
146. Criteria for assessment of instruction which referred to as direct instruction.
A. Supplantive approach
C. Common sense
B. General approach
D. Individualization
147. A type of test that uses writing sample to assess student understanding to analyze
and synthesize information.
A. Select response
C. Essay
B. Performance task
D. Exhibition/Demonstration
148. A type of design/pattern in experience/learner based curriculum which focuses on
personal attitudes and skills of individual learner in ever-widening circles of self,
others and society.
A. Activity-based
C. Child-centered
B. Social process
D. Process-oriented
149. What is the concern of DO no. 74 series 2009?
A. MTB-MLE
C. ALS
B. K-12 curriculum
D. RA 10533
150. It is the most prominent educational issue of the mid 1980s
A. Values Education
C. Accountability
B. Bilingual Education
D. Mainstreaming
143. To what principle should the responsibility of the teacher be shared?
A. Learner accountability
C. Learner responsibility
B. Learner performance
D. Learner competencies
144. What can be said of student performance in a skewed class score distribution?
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***END***
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
Answer Key:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
D
C
A
C
C
B
B
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
B
D
C
D
D
B
D
C
A
A
A
A
C
C
D
A
D
B
B
A
B
D
A
A
B
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
D
A
C
C
B
D
D
A
D
C
D
C
B
D
C
A
A
B
A
C
D
D
A
D
C
B
D
D
D
A
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
D
B
A
C
D
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
83. B
84. B
85. C
86. D
87. B
88. B
89. B
90. D
91. A
92. A
93. D
94. B
95. B
96. D
97. C
98. A
99. C
100. C
101. B
102. B
103. A
104. A
105. A
106. B
107. A
108. A
109. B
110. C
111. A
112. B
113. A
114. B
115. D
116. A
117. B
118. D
119. C
120. C
121. A
122. B
123. A
124. C
125. C
126. D
127. B
128. A
129. A
130. D
131. D
132. D
133. C
134. C
135. A
136. B
137. B
138. C
139. D
140. C
141. B
142. C
143. B
144. B
145. C
146. A
147. C
148. C
149. A
150. B
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
C. Assure the maximum participation of all the people in attainment and enjoyment of
the benefits of such growth.
D. To assure and strengthen national unity and consciousness and preserve, develop
and promote desirable cultural moral and spiritual values in changing world.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three
and one-half (3 ½) hours.
Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
AVOID ERASURES
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
Which of the following is NOT an assumption that enhance teacher development in
handling a multicultural classroom?
A. No two learners are exactly the same.
B. Schools must provide special education services to develop capabilities.
C. Strategies that work with one learner may not work in the other.
D. Student’s background and experiences should be considered when teaching.
2.
What do the school campus expressions “promdi” and “barriotic’ indicate?
A. The power of the rich
C. The prevalence of ethnocentrism
B. The powerless of the poor
D. Low literacy rate of the country
3.
Lecturer narrates: “I observe that when there is an English speaking foreigner in class,
more often that not, his classmates perceive him to be superior.” To which Filipino traits
does this point?
A. Lack of confidence
C. Colonial mentality
B. Friendliness
D. Hospitality
4.
It refers to the “quality of human acts by which we call them right or wrong, good or
evil”.
A. Morale
C. Ethics
B. Conscience
D. Morality
6.
The primary purposes of the student council in any school is about to:
A. To provide training for potential leaders and good followers.
B. To provide pupils with some experience in managing the school
C. To provide students and pupils with opportunities of social growth.
D. To provide students with experience in democratic self-government.
7.
Which is the ideal stage of moral development?
A. Good boy, good girl
C. Universal ethical principle
B. Social contract
D. Assimilation
8.
The singing of the national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideas of:
A. Naturalism
C. Socialism
B. Nationalism
D. Pragmatism
9.
This school of thought is concerned with the modification and shaping of students’
behavior by providing for a favorable environment.
A. Behaviorism
C. Cognitivism
B. Pragmatism
D. Constructivism
Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your
test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
5.
Which of the following is NOT a part of National Development Goals?
A. Train the nation’s man power in the idle-level skills required for national
development.
B. Achieve and maintain an accelerating rate of economic development and social
progress.
10. Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and
Values Education in our school system?
A. Tagore
C. Confucius
B. Gandhi
D. Bonifacio
11. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Competence
C. Compromise
B. Insights
D. Communication
12. “Medium of instruction” refers to:
A. Method of instruction
B. Duration of instruction
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C. Approach of instruction
D. Language of instruction
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
13. This/these level of education are mandated as compulsory according to the provisions
of Republic Act No. 9155
A. Elementary
C. Elementary and secondary
B. Secondary
D. Tertiary
21. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “Oh God, if there is a God; save my
soul, if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer?
A. Stoic
C. Empiricist
B. Agnostic
D. Skeptic
14. Learning activities in this set-up classroom are well planned ahead of time and the
procedures follow accepted rules and regulation established by the school.
A. Flexible classroom
C. Organized classroom
B. Structured classroom
D. Stationary classroom
22. To whose responsibility is assigned by the Philippine Constitution the establishment,
maintenance and support of a complete, adequate and integrated system of education?
A. The citizens
C. The legislators
B. The state
D. The local government
15. Mr. Karlos teach his lessons to develop learners into becoming enlightened citizens of
a democratic society. What educational philosophy he exemplifies?
A. Progressivism
C. Pragmatism
B. Constructivism
D. Nationalism
23. What is the constitutional exemption for prohibition to establish schools solely for aliens
in the Philippines?
A. School for Asians only
B. School for special alien children
C. Religious or mission schools
D. Schools for children of diplomats and their dependents
16. Theft of school equipment like tv, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself
is becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify?
A. Prevalence of poverty in the community.
B. Inability of the school to hire security guards.
C. Deprivation of Filipino schools.
D. Community’s lack of sense of co-ownership.
17. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which
philosophy.
A. Existentialism
C. Christian philosophy
B. Idealism
D. Hedonism
18. Which group of philosophers maintains that truth exists in an objective manner that is
independent of the knower?
A. Idealists
C. Pragmatists
B. Existentialists
D. Realists
19. Helping in the development of graduates who are maka-Diyos is an influence of ____.
A. Naturalistic morality
C. Classical Christian morality
B. Situational morality
D. Dialectical morality
20. Teacher Anika clears her throat to communicate disapproval of a student’s behavior.
Which specific influence technique is this?
A. Signal interference
C. Direct appeal
B. Interest boosting
D. Proximity control
24. In essence, what is the new Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)?
A. Practice-based
C. Knowledge-based
B. Skill-based
D. Competency-based
25. In a highly-pluralistic society, which of the following are the responsibilities of a teacher?
I.
Having an open mind
II.
Understanding student differently
III.
Affirming that boys and girls are treated differently
A. I and II
C. II only
B. I, II, and III
D. I and III
26. Which is NOT embodied in Republic Act No. 10533 or the K to 12 law?
A. Mandatory Kindergarten
C. Selective admission to tertiary education
B. 12 years of basic education
D. Inclusion of TVET in basic education
27. Which of the following justifies the right of private schools to administer entrance
examinations in tertiary education?
A. Academic freedom
C. NCEE
B. Right to exclusive school
D. Unique academic agenda
28. Tutoring his/her own students for a fee is prohibited because:
A. It encourages overtime work in the part of the teacher.
B. It hinders good relationship between teachers and students.
C. It is conducive to favoritism and impartiality.
D. Teachers also have their responsibility to their family.
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29. The inclusion of logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of
reason that ___ stressed.
A. St. Augustine
C. Saint Thomas
B. Humanist
D. Scholastics
30. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world through our senses. He’s also the
pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.
A. John Comenius
C. Jean Piaget
B. Johann Pestalozzi
D. John Locke
31. Jeffrey grew up in a violent environment. He became a leader of a gang and eventually
a gun for hire group and a drug syndicate. He could kill and harm anybody without any
remorse or guilt.
A. Evil conscience
C. Wrong conscience
B. Callous conscience
D. Malevolent conscience
32. What is an existentialist point of view?
A. To re-engineer the society
B. To acquire productive skills
C. To develop cognitive power
D. To know themselves and their place in society
33. The commonly used question and answer method that includes debate and discussion
in consonance with the method of:
A. Confucius
C. Plato
B. Aristotle
D. Socrates
34. This branch of philosophy is concerned with how our minds are related to reality, and
whether these relationships are valid or invalid.
A. Epistemology
C. Metaphysics
B. Oncology
D. Axiology
35. This educational philosophy focuses on students’ interests, human problems and
affairs.
A. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
B. Hedonism
D. Pragmatism
36. “Women must stay in the house, men must go to work.” This role is an example of:
A. Social role
C. Gender role
B. Sex role
D. Stereotype role
37. This branch philosophy deals about the question “How do I know about it?”
A. Metaphysics
C. Epistemology
B. Ethics
D. Aesthetics
38. Which of the following statements is a statement of a rationalist?
A. Sense experience gives birth to all beliefs and knowledge.
B. Knowledge is a series of revelations, hence history is of little importance.
C. The universe is without purpose and morality is based on personal decisions.
D. None of the above.
39. From a broad vantage view of human development, who has the primary duty to
educate the youths or children?
A. Parents
C. The state
B. Teachers
D. Schools
40. Of the following interventions, which is directly aimed at responding to the transitional
gap between academic achievement and employment?
A. Identification of center of excellence’
B. Deregulation of tuition fees
C. School networking with business and industry
D. Voluntary accreditation of schools
41. Of the three aspects of learning, which is NOT mentioned as needed so that the
individual learner in the 21st century can learn how to learn?
A. Ability to think
C. Memory skills
B. Mathematical skills
D. Concentration
42. What was the degree of moral certitude when United States decided to drop the atomic
bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to prevent mass deaths by a land invasion of
Japan?
A. Doubtful
C. Perplexed
B. Certain
D. Probable
43. After the embarrassing incident. Teacher Dante vowed to himself to flunk the student
at the end of the school term. What has Dante done that is against the guidelines for
using punishment?
A. Punishing immediately in an emotional state
B. Using double standards in punishing
C. Doing the impossible
D. Holding a grudge and not starting with a clean slate
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44. A number of people in a waiting shed waiting for a ride but do not interact with each
other is called:
A. Crowd
C. Social group
B. Social aggregate
D. Social category
A.
B.
C.
D.
Administer an interest inventory
Observe what the pupil does during his leisure time
Ask the pupil himself
Observe him while working on an assigned task
45. Which is the form of accommodation based on the outlook “Live and Let Live”?
A. Coercion
C. Compromise
B. Arbitration
D. Toleration
53. Which of the following is not true of mentally retarded?
A. Short attention span
C. Delayed in development
B. Limited learning ability
D. Grasp things easily
46. Which term refers to a general or widespread agreement among all members of a
particular society?
A. Concurrence
C. Cooperation
B. Consensus
D. Contract
54. If the student improvement in a class can be attributed to the self-fulfilling prophecy (or
Pygmalion effect), which of the following would be causing the improvement?
A. The teacher’s belief that all students can learn
B. The student’s confidence in the teacher
C. The student’s desire to improve
D. The teacher’s faith in the methods used
47. According to Piaget, ______ is a mental blueprint for organizing information.
A. Perception
C. Generalization
B. Accommodation
D. Schema
48. Which does not belong to the group?
A. Lewin
C. Kohler
B. Thorndike
D. Ausubel
56. When asked, students of Teacher Jocyl described him as someone who knows what
he is talking about. Teacher Joel exhibits a power known as:
A. Expert power
C. Referent power
B. Reward power
D. Legal power
49. The purpose of chunking is to:
A. Increase attention span
B. Increase comprehension of written material
C. Increase the capacity of long-term memory
D. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory
50. Of the following factors, which operates against transfer of learning?
A. Specificity of the factor to be transferred
B. Insight to the total situation
C. Amount of similarity between the situation in which transfer will take place
D. Experience of the learner
51. That learning is organizing means all of the following except one. Which does not
belong to the group?
A. Each new experience modifies an old experience
B. New experiences make adjustment a difficult and slow process for the individual
C. Learner is constantly restructuring his knowledge as he gains added experience
D. Learning involves repetition which modifies the learner’s outlook
52. What is the most valid way to ascertain the interest of the pupil?
55. Teacher Arnold brought a hamster in the class during a lecture about mammals. The
hamster is a device commonly known as REALIA. Teacher can bring Realia only when:
A. Workable
C. Feasible
B. Available
D. Affordable
57. To show disapproval to the misbehavior of student, Teacher Pat clears his throat and
looks intently at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly
known as:
A. Direct appeal
C. Dropping of name
B. Proximity control
D. Signal interference
58. When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher
would be:
A. Suitability
C. Availability
B. Cost
D. Efficiency
59. Teacher Zany is an inspiration to almost all the students. Her efficiency and
effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes
this attitude towards her?
A. Naturalism
C. Idealism
B. Progressivism
D. Perrenialism
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60. Which of the following characteristics of individual can be classified as seriously
emotionally disturbed?
A. Aggressive, erratic, unpredictable
B. Depressed, hostile, resentful
C. Low grades (despite ability), no friends, depressed
D. Negative, unproductive, distractible
61. The natural desire of individuals to be with other people is called:
A. Competition
C. Imitation
B. Curiosity
D. Gregariousness
62. Bruner’s enactive representation is equivalent to what stage of Piaget?
A. Symbolic
C. Iconic
B. Preoperational
D. Sensorimotor
63. Giving summary of the lesson discussed is the application of which Gestalt principle?
A. Closure
C. Continuity
B. Belongingness
D. Pragnanz
64. Communication between the two hemispheres of the brain is done through the:
A. Association areas
C. Thalamus
B. Corpus callosum
D. Reticular formation
68. Rob regularly practice playing the guitar so he can finish Song 1. His mother promised
to buy him a laptop when he finished the entire guitar course. How is rob motivated?
A. Extrinsically
C. Intrinsically
B. With self-determination
D. With self-efficacy
69. Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is
dominant in Lara?
A. Bodily-kinesthetic
C. Musical
B. Intrapersonal
D. Spatial
70. Ms. Diana finds the chalkboard an effective instructional material up to present.
However, just like any other materials, it also has limitations. Which one is it?
A. It allows spontaneity, speed and change.
B. Absent students cannot keep up with their assignments.
C. It is valuable for emphasizing the major points of the lesson.
D. It can be used for displaying pictures and important clippings.
71. According to Bronfenbrenner, what system contains structures that has direct contact
with the child?
A. Chronosystem
C. Mesosystem
B. Exosystem
D. Microsystem
72. Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are
they?
A. Accommodators
C. Assimilators
B. Convergers
D. Divergers
65. The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the:
A. Autonomic and somatic
B. Sympathetic and parasympatheitic
C. Brain and spinal cord
D. Limbic and somatic
66. In the process of integrating technology in instruction, which of the following points to
the highest kind of cognitive skills desired?
A. Nurturing of class teamwork
B. Engendering meaningful learning
C. Introducing social learning
D. Developing metacognition
67. To remember the six digits, 2, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in
two’s or in three’s. What control process of retaining information is referred to?
A. Chunking
C. Interfering
B. Rehearsing
D. Remembering
73. In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third
step make a point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited?
A. Conditional knowledge
C. Domain-specific knowledge
B. Declarative knowledge
D. Procedural knowledge
74. Which statement does not refer to cognitive theories.
A. Prefer to concentrate on analyzing cognitive process.
B. Conclusions are based on observation of external manifestations of learning.
C. Study of the structure and components of information processing
D. Believe in non-observable behavior
75. Andy is going to discuss about the SMART model to a big class. She is planning to use
a technology by which parts of her presentation could be partly hidden to make it more
exciting and interesting. What do you think shall she use?
A. Model
C. Transparency
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B.
Realia
D. Video
A.
B.
76. According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, upon which are
appointments/promotion/transfers made?
A. Civil status
C. Merit and need
B. Health
D. Exigency of the service
77. Who is most likely to advise you to modify your classroom environment in such a way
that your pupils will be motivated to learn?
A. The humanist
C. The social cognitivist
B. The behaviorist
D. The cognitivist
78. One example of this design of subject-centered curriculum is that which shows social
studies being combined with geography, civics, culture and history to comprise subject
area. Which design is this?
A. Broadfield
C. Correlated
B. Integrated
D. Core concept
79. Which activity is characterized by a relationship of mutual trust and respect, with
individuals agreeing to observe each other’s teaching and solving problems together?
A. Mentoring
C. Group dynamics
B. Brainstorming
D. Peer evaluation
80. The schools in the first district plan to adopt the reading program used in the third
district. What level of curriculum improvement is used?
A. Variation
C. Substitution
B. Value orientation
D. Restructuring
81. The Filipino learners envisioned by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the light
of K to 12 curriculum is:
A. Technologically literate or logistically developed Filipinos
B. Functionally literate or logistically developed Filipinos
C. Scientifically advanced and values oriented Filipinos
D. Nationally oriented and internationally competitive Filipinos
82. The teacher should provide an environment conducive to learning in line with his/her
function as a:
A. Change agent
C. Facilitator of learning
B. Responsible citizen
D. Leader in the community
83. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher
institutions of learning point to which characteristic of Philippine educational system?
Accessible
Relevant
C. Complete
D. Integrative
84. Which curriculum design element is taking place when Panchito, a 3rd year student can
connect the lessons he learned in a subject area to a related content in another subject
area?
A. Articulation
C. Balance
B. Continuity
D. Integration
85. Carl Rogers’ Personality theory has found applications in:
A. Therapy
C. Industrial relations
B. Education
D. Learning
86. Which of the following is NOT included in Galen’s type of personality?
A. Sanguine
C. Somatotype
B. Phlegmatic
D. Melancholic
87. Tantrum is related to:
A. Repression
B. Displacement
C. Regression
D. Reaction formation
88. What do you call the right of a teacher in higher institutions of learning to conduct
research and discuss, publish his/her conclusions according to law without
unnecessary inference?
A. Educational freedom
C. Research freedom
B. Academic freedom
D. Institutional independence
89. To impart appreciation of the 1986 EDSA Revolution, teacher Saldy related the event
to the students’ parents who lived at the time. What memory retrieval method did
teacher Saldy use?
A. Generalization
C. Personalization
B. Elaboration
D. Context
90. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading
achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading
achievement?
A. Mobility
C. Socio-economic status
B. Personality and emotional
D. Listening comprehension
91. In her history class, teacher Kaori used a current events IQ contest to determine
champions in identifying people, places and events. What learning objective-outcome
does she aim to achieve?
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A.
B.
Knowledge or recall
Perpetual abilities
C. Application
D. Responding
92. Which refers to a single phrase or word that tells the computer to do something with a
program or file?
A. Command
C. Computer program
B. Keycode
D. Password
93. “The highest happiness is the contemplative use of mind” said Plato. Therefore, let us
give more opportunities for our students to do:
A. Role playing
C. Cooperative learning
B. Introspection
D. Self-awareness
94. When you teach, you often engage yourself in brainstorming. Which one must be
avoided?
A. Increase creativity
C. Breakdown barriers
B. Generate many ideas
D. Selective involvement
C.
95. To nurture creativity of learners, the teacher should be:
A. Single minded
C. A repository of knowledge with precise answer
B. An all-powerful authority
D. Flexible in terms of pacing and techniques
96. Anita first used the correct past-form of run as ran but later used “raned”. Which theory
best accounts for this learning?
A. Conditioning
C. Discovery learning
B. Reception learning
D. Rule learning
97. Avoid negative statements in the stem of a multiple choice stem. Such as “it is not true
that Rizal died on Dec.30.” Why?
A. It is open to guessing
C. It is only single recall
B. It is confusing
D. It is memory learning
C.
98. In which situation is learning most apt to happen?
A. When the pupils are provided with all necessary references.
B. When the pupils handle things skillfully by themselves
C. When the pupils apply appropriate principles in a situation
D. When the pupils are given appropriate feedback
99. Holding of socializations among students is satisfying a function of a university that is
categorized as ___.
A. Guiding
C. Creative
B. Conserving
D. Extension
100. According to Nagel’s Acronym PPFF, what is important to follow up in the proper use
of instructional materials?
A. Student interest
C. Lesson Objective
B. Student expectations
D. Media and materials
101. For easier construction of the test, Teacher Romy prepared the True or False items in
alternating 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. True and 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. False. What is wrong with the test in
terms of usability?
A. Improper arrangement
C. Ambiguity
B. Identifiable pattern
D. Poorly constructed test item
102. Among cognitive levels of thinking, what cognitive level is stressed by the Essay
question: In the light of the facts presented, what is most likely to happen when…?
A. Inferring
C. Applying
B. Classifying
D. Analyzing
103. Of the types of validity for tests, what reflects the knowledge and skills in the program
of studies?
A. Curricular validity
C. Content validity
B. Criterion validity
D. Predictive validity
104. To survive in the global community and in the twenty first century, one must be a ___:
A. Digital expert
C. Digital native
B. Digital immigrant
D. Digital authority
105. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we talk about projective
personality test?
A. Sentence completion
C. Interview
B. Word association
D. Thematic Apperception Test
106. In the events of learning by Gagne, what is the first phase?
A. Apprehending phase
C. Acquisition phase
B. Motivation phase
D. Recall phase
107. At the end of periodical examination, Ms. Ramos administered a summative test in
Filipino. After scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as
95, 90, 85, 80, etc. What process did Ms. Ramos use?
A. Ranking
C. Measurement
B. Computation
D. Evaluation
108. Miss Torres, a student intern, introduced learning activities in her class by observation
and imitation. Whose learning theory is demonstrated?
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A.
B.
Morrison
Bandura
C. Dewey
D. Skinner
117. Which of the following is manifested if there are available textbooks and materials for
every learner?
A. Improvement of quality education
B. Development of study skills
C. Encouragement of the student to study
D. Improvement of school and community relations
109. Which of the following is NOT a cognitive factor in social learning?
A. Learning with performance
C. Expectations
B. Reciprocal causation
D. Modelling
110. It is a forefront of the cognitive psychology that emphasized the importance of sensory
wholes and the dynamic nature of visual perception.
A. Gestalt
C. Pragnanz
B. Closure
D. Perception
111. Which of the following is NOT a method for increasing retrieval of information?
A. Interference
C. Rehearsal
B. Organization
D. Elaboration
112. Which of the following tells you what happen based on one’s scheme and observation?
A. Predicting
C. Experimenting
B. Observing
D. Describing
113. Young children have a short attention and interest span. What kind of tasks should the
teacher give them?
A. Long but interesting activities
B. Easy and difficult activities
C. Short and varied interesting activities
D. Challenging and interesting activities
118. Miss Santos grouped her class into small group of 3 to 4 members each. Each group
was given time to discuss the problems. Reporters from each group presented the
solutions to the given problems to the whole class. This technique is called?
A. Buzz session
C. Reporting
B. Forum
D. Part discussion
119. The best way for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is:
A. Constant repetition of actions to make them routinary
B. Inflicting corporal punishment
C. Acting as a role model
D. Always scolding his pupils
120. Which of the following is an important duty of a teacher?
A. Soliciting contributions
C. Safekeeping of the school properties
B. Evaluating pupils’ progress
D. Building relationship with students
121. Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following led to the
establishment of the secondary school?
A. Formation
C. Humanistic
B. Idealism
D. Realistic
114. It is a process by which new material is related to the relevant ideas in the existing
cognitive structure.
A. Schema
C. Accommodation
B. Subsumption
D. Classification
122. Respect for honest differences of opinions is one objective of:
A. Self-actualization
C. Economic self sufficiency
B. Civic responsibility
D. Human relationship\
115. To you, which of these skills is basic and necessary in all investigative activities of the
learner?
A. Inferring
C. Observing
B. Comparing
D. Measuring
123. What teaching method helps the learners draw generalization from a discipline with the
end of applying the same to similar situations in the future?
A. Discovery approach
C. Conceptual approach
B. Process approach
D. Banking approach
116. What is the reason why learning activities should be carefully planned?
A. The accomplishment of the objectives depends on it.
B. The learner’s skill and attitudes are developed.
C. They are centered in the children’s energies.
D. The teacher’s ability to plan is tested.
124. What contemporary aid to teaching utilities carefully planned materials where each step
learning requires repetition and practice until such step is thoroughly learned?
A. Keypunching
C. Programmed instruction
B. Educational television
D. Instructional hardware
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125. He is the Father of Creativity
A. Kolb
B. Ebbinghaus
C. Inappropriate level of difficulty of the test items
D. Ambiguity
C. Glasser
D. Torrance
126. This is a biological theory that suggests we are born with specific needs that we are
genetically instructed to satisfy.
A. Choice Theory
C. Self-efficacy Theory
B. Self-regulation Theory
D. Hierarchy of Needs
127. Who suggested that teachers must help students on making proper choices by
experiencing success?
A. Evertson
C. Watson
B. Dreikurs
D. Glasser
128. Which of the following is NOT a factor in planning instruction?
A. Instructional objectives
C. Exit behavior
B. Class size
D. Syllabus
129. These teaching methods stood the test of time and are still used at present.
A. Traditional
C. Progressive
B. Retroactive
D. None of the above
130. During a cooking demonstration lesson, Mrs. Arevalo asked this question: “Why don’t
you pare the apple?” What does this question express?
A. A directive without implicit questions.
B. Expresses command without implicit question.
C. A command with an interrogative operation.
D. Sounds like a question with an implicit command.
131. When the number of lower group who got the correct answer is greater than the number
of the upper group, it means:
A. Positive discrimination
C. Negative discrimination
B. Zero discrimination
D. Absolute discrimination
132. In a class of 40, a pupil whose rank is 7 surpassed ___ pupils.
A. 6
C. 23
B. 34
D. 33
133. In her tests, Teacher Alma made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What
was wrong with her test?
A. Identifiable pattern of answers
B. Unclear directions
134. Among written categories of assessment methods, what instrument did teacher Mona
use when she used a check list in order to grade the dramatic performance of students
in play?
A. Observation and self-reports C. Product rating scale
B. Oral questioning
D. Performance test
135. Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling?
A. Cohort survival rate
C. Drop-out rate
B. Net enrolment rate
D. Participation rate
136. Using rubrics, which is futuristic and hypothetical among the following criterion chosen
to assess a planned student affairs program for the school year?
A. Projected impact of projects/activities
B. Feasibility of project/activities
C. Full participation of students
D. Significance of the student affairs program
137. Which of the following is the most reliable tool for determining the students’ ability to
write?
A. Portfolio assessment
C. Scoring rubric
B. Interview of students
D. Writing prototype
138. With closeness to direct experience as standards, which one should a teacher choose?
A. Contrived experiences
B. Study trip
C. Dramatized experiences
D. Demonstration
139. What is being assessed by the Rubric that seeks to assess high, moderate, or low
imaginative thinking?
A. Creativity
C. Aesthetic
B. Appeal
D. Craftsmanship
140. To what principle should the responsibility of the teacher be shared?
A. Learner accountability
C. Learner performance
B. Learner responsibility
D. Learner competencies
141. What is wrong with the test items that give clues to answers to questions?
A. Unclear directions
C. Test brevity
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B.
Ambiguity
D. Poor construction
C. Parents pushing in to follow a specific path
D. Exploring many different roles in a healthy manner
142. Children operating this stage understand that different degrees of wrongdoings demand
different degrees of punishment.
A. Moral realism
C. Moral relativism
B. Moral reasoning
D. Moral dilemma
143. When a student stumbles on a correct solution to problem, he is very likely to:
A. Use trial and error when he met the same problem again
B. Use the same solution when faced again with the problem
C. Take more time solving the problem next time
D. Be satisfied with an adequate answer when faced with the same problem again
150. The following characterizes a child-centered kindergarten except:
A. Orientation on academics
B. Importance of play
C. Emphasis on uniqueness
D. Focus on holistic development
144. Which of the following is an example of a variable interval schedule?
A. Taking attendance every three days
B. Taking attendance once a week on random days
C. Giving a star for completing every tenth problem
D. Giving a star for an average of ten problems completed
145. The ideal learning situation is one in which:
A. Intuitive thinking alone is trained
B. Analytical thinking alone is encouraged
C. Analytical and intuitive thinking are both developed
D. Intrinsic rewards are replaced by extrinsic reinforcement
146. Which of the following principle is NOT stressed by S-R theorists?
A. Learning is a process of conditioning
B. Learning is searching for meaning
C. Learning is an incremental process
D. Reinforced behaviors are learned.
147. Who is the proponent of purposive behaviorism?
A. Thorndike
C. Tolman
B. Piaget
D. Bandura
148. What do you call strategies to keep you focused?
A. Meta-memory
C. Meta-cognition
B. Meta-attention
D. Meta-strategy
149. Which may help an adolescent discover his identity?
A. Decision to follow one path only
B. Relating to people
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***END***
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
B
C
C
A
D
D
C
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
B
B
D
D
A
C
A
C
A
D
B
D
D
A
C
C
C
B
A
C
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
B
B
D
B
D
B
D
B
D
A
D
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
C
C
D
D
A
B
C
D
A
A
A
B
D
B
D
B
C
D
B
A
D
C
B
C
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
83. C
84. D
85. A
86. C
87. B
88. B
89. C
90. C
91. A
92. A
93. B
94. D
95. D
96. D
97. B
98. B
99. D
100. C
101. B
102. A
103. C
104. A
105. C
106. B
107. C
108. B
109. A
110. A
111. A
112. D
113. C
114. B
115. A
116. A
117. A
118. A
119. C
120. B
121. C
122. D
123. C
124. C
125. D
126. A
127. D
128. C
129. D
130. D
131. C
132. D
133. C
134. D
135. A
136. B
137. C
138. B
139. A
140. C
141. D
142. C
143. B
144. D
145. C
146. B
147. C
148. B
149. D
150. A
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
A.
B.
R.A. 7796
R.A. 7797
C. R.A. 7798
D. R.A. 7799
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three
and one-half (3 ½) hours.
Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
AVOID ERASURES
6.
Among the major goals of Philippine education, which seeks to develop judgment as to
right and wrong and commitment to truth, moral integrity and strengthening of the moral
fabric of society?
A. Self-realization
C. Ethical character
B. Autonomy
D. Enculturation
7.
Teacher Joan contracted an illness that required rest for more than one year. Which
leave should she apply?
A. Sick leave
C. Vacation leave
B. Indefinite leave
D. Treatment leave
8.
Teacher Cassie has been teaching for 8 consecutive years and therefore qualifies for
a study leave with pay for one year. Should she pursue it, how much pay she is entitled
to receive?
A. 50% monthly salary
C. 70% monthly salary
B. 60% monthly salary
D. 100% monthly salary
9.
Which of the following rights is intended for parents under Education Act of 1982?
A. The right to academic freedom
B. The right to seek redress of grievance
C. The right to privacy of communication
D. The right to full access to the evidence of the case
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your
test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
The DepEd encourages the teachers to use the process of ___ in order to help speed
up the development of the right kind of values among our pupils and students.
A. Value teaching
C. Ethics
B. Catholic religion
D. Assimilation
2.
Most common physical deficiencies that would be linked to pupil’s spelling problems
are usually in the area of the:
A. Hearing
C. Talking
B. Vision
D. Both a and b
3.
Which is a true foundation of social order?
A. Obedient citizenry
C. The reciprocation of rights and duties
B. Strong political leadership
D. Equitable distribution of wealth
4.
Students who excelled academically were sent to the US to continue their studies and
to become expert in their desired fields or professions. They are called ___?
A. Adelentados
C. Pensionados
B. Illustrados
D. Peninsulares
5.
What law passed creating the Technical Educational Skills Development Authority
(TESDA)?
10. In the formal education system during Hispanic times in the Philippines, what was not
implemented, but which we enjoyed during the American period?
A. Vocational education
C. Religious education
B. Private education
D. Public education
11. What appointment can be given to Teacher Janice who possesses the minimum
qualifications but lacks the appropriate civil service eligibility?
A. Contractual
C. Provisional
B. Job order
D. Substitute
12. From a broad vantage view of human development, who has the primary duty to
educate the youth or children?
A. Parents
C. The state
B. Teachers
D. The schools
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
13. Mrs. Alba suffers from hypertension and experiences difficulty in speech. Which would
be affected if she continues teaching?
A. Personality
C. Mastery of content
B. Effectiveness
D. Devotion
14. Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education?
A. Traditional pedagogy
C. Lifelong education for all
B. Rigid subject boundaries
D. Knowledge advancement
15. These teachers provide focused teaching programs that meet curriculum and
assessment requirements.
A. Beginning teachers
C. Highly proficient teachers
B. Proficient teachers
D. Distinguished teachers
16. Research process is purely ___.
A. Cyclical
B. Systematic
C. Scientific
D. All of these
17. What educational approach/perspective recognizes the knowledge and experience of
women, racial groups and ethnic groups as being just, as valid and relevant as the
knowledge of dominant groups in mainstream academic discourse?
A. Transformative education
C. Subcultural education
B. Multicultural education
D. Inclusive education
18. What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition
of knowledge, skills and values conducive to personality development?
A. Learning to know
C. Learning to live together
B. Learning to do
D. Learning to be
19. Who is identified as the “Father of Bureaucratic Thought”?
A. Emile Durkheim
C. Talcott Parson
B. Robert Merton
D. Max Weber
20. Obiwan is mandated by his tribe to take a spouse outside his tribe. This illustrates ___
marriage.
A. Endogamy
C. Bigamy
B. Exogamy
D. Xenogamy
21. Which program of the Department of Education is an offshoot of the Filipino bayanihan
spirit?
A. Every Child a Reader Program (ENCARP)
B. Basic Education Curriculum (BEC)
C. Child Friendly School System
D. Brigada Eskwela
22. The benefit of Reading Aloud is that children learn to:
A. To use their imaginations to explore new ideas as they listen to books.
B. To make predictions by examining pictures and listening for clues.
C. To value the presence of their friends as they read together.
D. New vocabulary in meaningful context.
23. Which of the following interventions reduces stigma between social status and social
selection in the educational system?
A. National College Admission Examination
B. Education Service Contracting Scheme
C. National Achievement Test
D. Education for All
24. In a well-known experiment, psychologist frustrate young children by placing a wire
fence between the children and a pile of toys. When finally allowed to play with the toys,
the children smashed and destroyed them. Which reaction was demonstrated?
A. Sustain aggression
C. Displaced aggression
B. Dormant aggression
D. Rational aggression
25. The corrective measure which is in accord with sound psychological practice is:
A. Suspension from classes
C. Withdrawal of privileges
B. Expulsion from school
D. Physical punishment
26. It teaches moral life through devotion to their family, loyalty to elders, love of learning,
brotherhood, civil service, universal love and justice.
A. Confucianism
C. Catholicism
B. Taoism
D. Buddhism
27. Which practice helps the teacher maximize time for instruction?
A. Maximize discipline time
B. Minimize discipline time
C. Employ a reactive approach to discipline
D. Avoid classroom routine, they make students robots
28. Students are not accommodated in the public schools due to lack of teachers and
classroom. They are referred to the private schools under the:
A. Tutorial program
C. Study now pay later
B. Adopt a School Program
D. Educational Service Contracting Scheme
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
29. A teacher can help her underachiever students correct their difficulties by:
A. Giving them drill lesson
C. Preparing a development lesson
B. Providing review exercise
D. Conducting a remedial lesson
38. It is a military commander who cared for boys until age 18 in a Spartan community.
A. Peloponnesian
C. Paidonomus
B. Palestra
D. Ephebos
30. The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school EXCEPT:
A. Child-centered
C. Not discriminating
B. Exclusive
D. Gender sensitive
39. During this stage, children are not particularly concerned about rules.
A. Pre-moral
C. Pre-operational
B. Conventional
D. Formal operational
31. Which of the following comes first according to Goodell’s Reading Skill Ladder?
A. Using phonetic analysis
C. Using parts of the book
B. Using structural analysis
D. Vocabulary building
40. Children cannot learn with empty stomach. This highlights the importance of which
need?
A. Love and belongingness
C. Physical
B. Esteem
D. Physiological
32. Which of the following is the common life stage among Bart, Lucas, and Bryan?
A. Infancy
C. Late adolescence
B. Adolescence
D. Adulthood
33. Under R.A. 7722 or Higher Education Act of 1994, which agency identifies, supports,
and develops center of excellence among higher education institutions in the country?
A. Department of Education
B. Commission on Higher Education
C. Professional Regulation Commission
D. Higher Education Council
34. When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely to
do?
A. Engages in gossip
B. Respect his superiors
C. Maintain cordial relationship with his colleagues
D. Shares an outstanding outcome of undertaking with others
35. All of these are categories of metacognitive knowledge except one. What is this?
A. Person variables
C. Cognitive variables
B. Tack variables
D. Strategy variables
36. Which is NOT a method of differentiation in General Education Curriculum?
A. Tracking
C. Cluster Grouping
B. Ability grouping
D. Special Course Grouping
37. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and
so teaches you the skill to cope with change. What is his governing philosophy?
A. Idealism
C. Existentialism
B. Experimentalism
D. Realism
41. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following
statements/principles therefore is very good?
A. Intelligence hinges in physical education
B. Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
C. Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
D. Heredity has a part in determining physical appearance
42. What kind of strategy does teacher employ when she recasts what is said in order to
be understood by a student?
A. Learning strategy
C. Decoding strategy
B. Questioning strategy
D. Communication strategy
43. Which is NOT part of classroom routines?
A. Line formation during recess, lunch and dismissal
B. Studying lessons before, during and after class
C. Greeting teachers and classmates
D. Passing of papers
44. A student is made to replace words omitted in a message or a paragraph. This
technique used for developing reading comprehension is known as:
A. Developmental lesson
C. Integrative mode
B. Close procedure
D. Structural mode
45. A little girl who experienced fear when a dog bite her, initially responds with fear to all
dogs. This is a form of what behavior?
A. Generalization
C, Discrimination
B. Acceptable
D. Responding
46. Which of the following is a common activity of a person in early adulthood stage?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
B.
C.
D.
Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible.
Learning to live with a partner
Assuming civic personality
Learning to distinguish right from wrong
47. This law states that connections are strengthened if the consequence is positive.
A. Law of Effect
C. Law of Exercise
B. Law of Pragnanz
D. Law of Use and Disuse
48. This theory states that for associations to be made, the two stimuli had to be presented
close together in time.
A. Operant conditioning
C. Classical conditioning
B. Stimulant conditioning
D. Suppressant conditioning
49. Which one is an alternative learning delivery system where an itinerant teacher, with
the use of modules, teaches a small group of pupils for a week then moves to another
community the next week?
A. Multi-grade
C. Mobile teacher
B. Tent school
D. Para-teacher
50. Upon prior consent of parents and school authorities, religion may be taught in
Philippine schools:
A. After recess
C. Within regular school hours
B. After class
D. During vacant period
51. Which is NOT an element of high-morale environment?
A. Promote sense of belonging
C. Foster sense of accomplishment
B. Promote personal growth
D. Develop prejudice for a group
52. In the preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics of the Professional Teachers?
A. Duly licensed professional
B. Persons of dignity and reputation
C. With satisfactory teaching performance
D. Passed the Licensure Exam for Teachers
53. It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristics trait of the parents.
A. Fertilization
C. Maturation
B. Heredity
D. Genetics
54. What kind of tension is referred to when people prefer to have quick answers and ready
solutions to many problems even if its call for a patient, concerted, negotiated strategy
of reform?
A. Tension between modernity and tradition
B. Tension between long term and short term considerations
C. Tension between spiritual and material
D. Tension between individual and universal
55. The rapid traversing of ideas, attitudes and values across national borders that
generally leads to an interconnectedness and interaction between peoples of diverse
cultures and way of life. What is being referred to?
A. Cultural globalization
C. Fundamentalism
B. Multiculturalism
D. Ethnic conflict
56. With the growing competition brought about by globalization, what is preferred by most
employers in hiring their employees?
A. Quick
C. Selective
B. Flexible
D. Accurate
57. What is the implication of globalization to the practice and experience of education?
A. Increase of state and government support and subsidy for education
B. Commodification and the corporate takeover of education
C. Greater autonomy of national education systems
D. Delocalization of technologies and orientations in education
58. What is the character of education that manifests democratization of access and
inclusivity?
A. Relevance
C. Sustainability
B. Equality
D. Equity
59. Which of the following is demonstrated when the teachers conduct themselves with
respect, maintaining proper ethics and decorum inside and outside the classroom?
A. Professionalism
C. Ethics
B. Vocation
D. Service and commitment with respect
60. Which of the following may generate interpersonal relationships in the work
environment?
A. Dance festival
C. Challenging the best
B. Off-site respites
D. Learning technical skills
61. Which of the following is not a consideration in assessing affect?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
A.
Behaviors and actions are identified initially by listing what the students with
positive behaviors do say.
B. Emotions and feelings change quickly most especially for young children and
during early adolescence.
C. Use varied approaches in measuring the same affective trait as possible.
D. Decide what type of data or results are needed, is it individual or group data?
62. Which of the following is a strategic knowledge?
A. Shows deep understanding of problems, concepts, and principles.
B. Has excellent insight into his/her problem-solving abilities and some ideas of how
to get better.
C. Gives good response with fairly clear explanation, which includes some use
diagrams and charts.
D. Identifies all the important elements of the problem.
63. Which of the following is a red flag on effective grading?
A. Use effort, improvement, attitudes, and motivation for borderline students.
B. Convert scores to the same scale before combining
C. Use sufficient number of assessments
D. Base grades primarily on students’ performance
64. When small children call all animals “dogs”, what process is illustrated based on
Piaget’s cognitive development theory?
A. Reversion
C. Conservation
B. Assimilation
D. Accommodation
65. Which of the following statements about men and women is most accurate?
A. Overall, men are physically superior than women
B. Overall, women are physically superior to men
C. Men and women differ physically in some limited ways.
D. There are no physical differences between men and women
66. Who among the following used animals as models for human behavior?
A. Lewin
C. Wertheimer
B. Tolman
D. Piaget
67. Sexual urges remain repressed and children mostly interact with same-sex peers.
These instances are under the ___.
A. Anal stage
C. Phallic stage
B. Latency stage
D. Genital stage
68. Based on Freud’s theory, which operates when a student strikes a classmate at the
height of anger?
A. Ego
C. Id and Ego interact
B. Id
D. Superego
69. A school wants to develop the learner’s metacognitive skills. Which practice is
inconsistent with the school’s goal?
A. Rote teaching
C. Constructivist approach
B. Emphasis on HOTS
D. Authentic assessment
70. Which is a flexible and individual support for children with special needs that are a part
of education?
A. Exclusive
C. Inclusive
B. Conclusive
D. Exhaustive
71. What is most likely to happen to our economy when export continuously surpasses
import is a thought question on ____.
A. Creating
C. Relating cause and effect
B. Synthesizing
D. Predicting
72. The school’s concern is to pass on the accumulated experiences of the past
generations to the incoming generations. What function of the school is being
manifested?
A. Conservation
C. Instructional
B. Research
D. Social services
73. What Filipino trait works against the shift in teacher’s role from teacher as a foundation
of information to teacher as a facilitator?
A. Authoritativeness
C. Authoritarianism
B. Hiya
D. Pakikisama
74. Teacher Lucy clears her throat to communicate disapproval of a student’s behavior.
Which specific influence technique is this?
A. Signal interference
C. Direct appeal
B. Interest boosting
D. Proximity control
75. What best describes “Puwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/work?
A. Arduous preparation
C. Resignation to mediocrity
B. Satisfaction
D. Improvement
76. Bobo doll experiment is an experiment attributed to:
A. Tolman
C. Watson
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
B.
Bandura
D. Kohler
77. What characteristic can be expected from children 7 to 11 years old?
A. Thinking involves mental concepts that are independent of immediate experience.
B. Understanding is based on immediate sensory experience and action.
C. Language enables children to think about unseen events, such as thoughts and
feelings
D. Children engage in objective, logical, mental processes that make them more
careful, systematic thinkers.
78. Children’s thinking is affected by their knowledge of the social community is a theory
proposed by:
A. Tolman
C. Vygotsky
B. Anderson
D. Cooley
79. What do the Epicureans think about the universe?
A. It was disorderly with an absence of rule.
B. It was orderly and without a ruler.
C. It was atomic and filled with objects and humans
D. The universe was full of life moving in an orderly manner.
84. Which of the following activities is an activating strategy?
A. Think-Pair-Share
C. Semantic Feature Analysis
B. Venn Diagram
D. Vanity Plates
85. Which of the following is NOT a component of transformational leadership?
A. Individualized consideration
C. Inspirational motivation
B. Intellectual stimulation
D. Idealized transformation
86. It is a process of making or rendering judgment on the performance of the student.
A. Measuring
C. Evaluation
B. Assessment
D. Testing
87. This test measures the ways in which the individual’s interest with other individuals or
in terms of the roles an individual has assigned to himself and how he adopts in the
society.
A. Aptitude test
C. Prognostic test
B. Character test
D. Personality test
88. It refers to the authenticity of the selected contents of the curriculum.
A. Validity
C. Learnability
B. Feasibility
D. Significance
80. Which among the four basic types of speaking requires to parrot back words, phrases,
and sentences which they hear?
A. Imitative
C. Extensive
B. Repetitive
D. Responsive
81. Ms. Ronquillo varies the content of the sentence. That is, the teacher replaces a word
for one of the words in a sentence. So instead of saying, “Where is the train station?”
the students might be called on to say “Where is the post office?” This is called ___.
A. Repetition drill
C. Chain drill
B. Transformation drill
D. Substitution drill
82. Students watch a self-contained video clip from a film divided into several parts.
Working on pairs, they tell each other what they think will happen at each stage. What
listening task do you involve your students in?
A. Restoration task
C. Prediction task
B. Reconstruction task
D. Comparison task
83. Teacher Laddy is a college student and a practice teacher in her town. What do you
call Teacher Laddy based on Bilbao’s different stages of career ladder?
A. Rookie
C. Novice
B. Cadet
D. Amateur
89. Criteria in which appropriate goals and instructional objectives are derived from the
assessment of data.
A. Common sense
C. Stranger test
B. Individualization
D. The so-what-test
90. The HOW in teaching refers to instruction, what does WHAT refer to?
A. Curriculum
C. Approaches
B. Learning
D. Strategies
91. Which of the following statement is acceptable to Bruner?
A. Learning is a dynamic and active process
B. Teaching should be done deductively
C. Teaching the prerequisites is important
D. All of the above
92. Among categories of thinking skills, which is the ability to break down complex
information into parts for understanding?
A. Focusing
C. Narrowing
B. Analysis
D. Sharpening
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
93. What does the test mean if the difficulty index is 1?
A. Missed by everyone
C. Very easy
B. Very difficult
D. A quality item
94. Which of the following computer-based instructional materials can be used to learn new
concepts?
A. Games
C. Tutorial
B. Simulation
D. Drill and practice
95. Which is NOT a basic consideration in selecting and evaluating the content of an
educational technology tool?
A. Does it match the content?
B. Can it be easily dismantled?
C. Will it motivate and maintain interest?
D. Is there evidence of its effectiveness?
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
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