Log in 
Search...
Search
Download presentation
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
Buttons:
8
Cancel
Download
• Conclusion:
• Evidence for subtle ‘mindreading’ deficits in
intelligent adults on the Autistic spectrum
• The eye task is a ‘pure theory of mind test’
because there is NO context
18 / 25
Ads by
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Reading Minds
The
Stop seeing this ad
eye task.
무료동영상
월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
Published by Megan Armstrong
Modified over 7 years ago
상업적 이용 가능

Similar presentations
Why this ad?
8

Embed

Download presentation

Download presentation
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
! are a little bit lower. Thank you!
system. Share buttons
배럴의 여름 신상 어비셜 라인 출시
Buttons:
Presentation on theme: "Baron Cohen et al (1997) Reading Minds
The eye task."— Presentation transcript:
8
Reading Minds The eye task
1
Baron Cohen et al (1997)
Cancel
Download
2
Which word best describes what this person is thinking or feeling
CONCERNED or UNCONCERNED
3
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Advanced test for theory of mind in adults
with Autism Discussion: Why ‘minds’ can only ever be a theory! Are these
two people happy or sad?
4
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Research Question: WHY do adults with
autistic spectrum disorders have problems with social relationships The
hypothesis: That adults with Asperger Syndrome (Autism) can’t interpret
states of mind from ‘reading eyes’
5
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Ist order Theory of Mind task Reasoning
what another person is thinking (example ‘Sally Ann’ test) Normal children
develop this ability by the age of 6 BUT the Sally Ann test is not appropriate
for adults
6
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Method: Natural experiment 3 groups of
participants IV = Normal, Autistic, Tourette’s syndrome DV = performance
on eye task (maximum score = 25)
7
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Participants 16 autistic (Asperger) 13 male
3 female 50 normal, 25 male, 25 female 10 Tourette’s patients, 8 male, 2
female matched on age & normal intelligence Note: The 2 clinical groups
had passed 1st order TOM tests at 6 year old level
8
Baron Cohen et al (1997) The ‘eyes task’ procedure: 25 photos of
eyes each 15 x 10cm black and white each photo shown for 3 seconds
forced choice question tested individually in quiet room
Ads by
상업적
이용 가능
9
Stop seeing
this ad
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Which word best describes
what this
person is thinking or feeling serious or playful
무료동영상 월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
Why this ad?
10
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Which word best describes what this
person is thinking or feeling reflective or unreflective
11
Baron Cohen etDownload
al (1997) Forced
choice ‘eye task’ questions
presentation
examples TARGETFOIL attraction worried friendly hostile calmanxious The
TARGET is the correct answer presented randomised both left and right
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
please
to yourMagazine
friends in any social
al (1997) it,
How
was recommend
the ‘eye task’itcreated
12 Baron Cohen etdownload
system.
Share
buttons
are
a
little
bit
lower.
photos selected 4 judges generated the target words TARGETFOIL Thank
calm you!
anxious The TARGET is the correct answer the FOIL is the opposite
Buttons:

13
Baron Cohen et al (1997) CONTROL in generating targets & foils
(increases eye task VALIDITY) eye photos shown to panel of 8 adults who
did not know there was a ‘right or wrong’ answer there was 100%
8
agreement with TARGET
14
Baron Cohen et al (1997) CONTROL tasks (1) Gender Identification:
Cancel
Download
all participants asked to identify the GENDER of each of the 25 eye photos
(2) Basic emotion task: all participants asked to identify the emotion in full
face photos, happy, sad, angry, afraid, surprise, disgust (Ekman categories)
15
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Findings:
16
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Are females better at reading minds from
eyes than males ?
17
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Were these differences significant (above
the level of chance) ? At a significance level of p =< 0.0001 Normal and
Tourette’s better than Autistic At a significance level of p =< 0.0001 Normal
females better than males
18
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Conclusion: Evidence for subtle
‘mindreading’ deficits in intelligent adults on the Autistic spectrum The eye
task is a ‘pure theory of mind test’ because there is NO context
19
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Ecological Validity? Is the way the
experiment measures the DV (Theory of Mind) and the experimental
setting and the sample of participants realistic in a real life setting? Would
the same Ps behave in the same way in real life? Discuss: why or why not?
20
Baron Cohen et al (1997) Types of data discuss: strengths &
limitations Quantitative = matters of fact objective, scientific & replicable
useful for analysis & comparison or: Qualitative = matters of opinion
subjective, rich in detail, can be hard to analyse, may be misinterpreted
21
Baron Cohen et al (1997) The experimental methodology Was the
method appropriate for the aim? Are the experimental conditions
realistic
Ads
by
(mundane realism = real world realism) How was the DV operationalised
seeing this ad
and was this a valid measure of the behaviour being Stop
studied?
상업적 이용 가능
무료동영상
월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
Baron Cohen et al (1997) The experimental procedure How were
22
Why this ad?
the participants allocated to the conditions and were controls used to
remove ‘extra variables’ ? Were there any cues that might have generated
demand characteristics ? RELIABILITY: Could the study be replicated to find
the same results? Why or why not?

Download presentation
23
Baron Cohen et al (1997) The sample Who were the participants
Was the sample biasedWe
in any
sample
large enoughIftoyou
mask
thinkway?
youWas
havethe
liked
this presentation.
wish to
the effect of individual download
differences?
To
which
population
can
we
safely
it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
generalise the findings?system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
24
Baron Cohen etButtons:
al (1997) Reading minds from eyes! Which word
best describes what this person is thinking or feeling sympathetic or
unsympathetic
8
Cancel
Download
Download ppt "Baron Cohen et al (1997) Reading Minds The eye task."
 Similar presentations
상업적 이용 가능
무료동영상 월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
Ads by
Stop seeing this ad
Why this ad?

Download presentation
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
Buttons:
8
Cancel
상업적 이용 가능
무료동영상 월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
Download
Ads by
Stop seeing this ad
Why this ad?

Download presentation
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
Buttons:
8
Cancel
© 2022 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.
Feedback
Privacy Policy
Feedback
Download
Do Not Sell
My Personal
Information
Search...
상업적 이용 가능
무료동영상 월 최대 30 클립 게티이미지뱅크
About project
SlidePlayer
Terms of Service
Search
Ads by
Stop seeing this ad
Why this ad?