• The French explored North America for these reasons: – In search of a water route through the New World known as the Northwest Passage (all three European countries were in search of a faster, cheaper trade route to Asia) – A source of wealth through fur trade with the American Indians and First Nations – To convert American Indians and First Nations to Christianity • They explored Canada, the Louisiana Territory, and islands within the Caribbean; they eventually set up trading settlements and forts for protection of those settlements.