lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Professional practice assignment HND in Computing (ESOFT Metro Campus) StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Higher Nationals Internal verification of assessment decisions – BTEC (RQF) INTERNAL VERIFICATION – ASSESSMENT DECISIONS Programme title BTEC Higher National Diploma in Computing Assessor Unit 03: Internal Verifier Professional Practice Unit(s) Assignment title Work Related Learning Report: Design and Deliver a Training Programme M. I. AFKER AHMED Student’s name List which assessment criteria the Assessor has awarded. Pass Merit Distinction INTERNAL VERIFIER CHECKLIST Do the assessment criteria awarded match those shown in the assignment brief? Is the Pass/Merit/Distinction grade awarded justified by the assessor’s comments on the student work? Has the work been assessed accurately? Y/N Y/N Y/N Is the feedback to the student: Give details: • Constructive? • Linked to relevant assessment criteria? Y/N Y/N • Identifying opportunities for improved performance? Y/N • Agreeing actions? Y/N Does the assessment decision need amending? Y/N Assessor signature Date Internal Verifier signature Date Programme Leader signature (if required) Date Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Confirm action completed Remedial action taken Give details: Assessor signature Date Internal Verifier signature Date Programme Leader signature (if required) Date Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Higher Nationals - Summative Assignment Feedback Form Student Name/ID M. I. AFKER AHMED Unit Title Unit 03: Assignment Number 1 Assessor 10/09/2021 Submission Date Date Received 1st submission Re-submission Date Date Received 2nd submission Professional Practice Assessor Feedback: LO1 Demonstrate a range of interpersonal and transferable communication skills to a target audience Pass, Merit & Distinction P1 P2 M1 D1 Descripts LO2 Apply critical reasoning and thinking to a range of problem-solving scenarios Pass, Merit & Distinction Descripts P3 P4 M2 M3 D2 LO3 Discuss the importance and dynamics of working within a team and the impact of team working in different environments Pass, Merit & Distinction P5 P6 M4 D3 Descripts LO4 Examine the need for Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and its role within the workplace and for higher level learning Pass, Merit & Distinction P7 P8 M5 D4 Descripts Grade: Assessor Signature: Date: Resubmission Feedback: Grade: Assessor Signature: Date: Internal Verifier’s Comments: Signature & Date: Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Assignment Feedback Formative Feedback: Assessor to Student Action Plan Summative feedback Feedback: Student to Assessor Assessor signature Date Student signature Date Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Afker Ahmed Jun/Jul Sunday Batch (2021) (00079354) Pearson Higher Nationals in Computing Unit 3: Professional Practice Assignment 01 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Student Declaration I hereby, declare that I know what plagiarism entails, namely to use another’s work and to present it as my own without attributing the sources in the correct form. I further understand what it means to copy another’s work. 1. I know that plagiarism is a punishable offence because it constitutes theft. 2. I understand the plagiarism and copying policy of Edexcel UK. 3. I know what the consequences will be if I plagiarise or copy another’s work in any of the assignments for this program. 4. I declare therefore that all work presented by me for every aspect of my program, will be my own, and where I have made use of another’s work, I will attribute the source in the correct way. 5. I acknowledge that the attachment of this document signed or not, constitutes a binding agreement between myself and Pearson, UK. 6. I understand that my assignment will not be considered as submitted if this document is not attached to the assignment. Afkerinayath2003@gmail.com Student’s Signature: (Provide E-mail ID) 10/09/2021 Date: (Provide Submission Date) Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Assignment Brief Student Name /ID Number M.I. AFKER AHMED Unit Number and Title Unit 3: Academic Year 2021/22 Professional Practice Unit Tutor Work Related Learning Report: Design and Deliver a Training Programme Assignment Title Issue Date Submission Date IV Name & Date Submission format The submission should be in the form of an individual report written in a concise, formal business style using single spacing (refer to the assignment guidelines for more details). You are required to make use of headings, paragraphs and subsections as appropriate, and all work must be supported with research and referenced using Harvard referencing system. Please provide in-text citation and a list of references using Harvard referencing system. Please note that this is an activity-based assessment and your report should include evidences to the activities carried out individually and/or in a group. To carry out the activities given on the brief, you are required to form groups, comprising maximum of 6 members. Grading Criteria LO1 Demonstrate interpersonal and Achieved a range Feedback of transferable 1 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 communication skills audience. P1 Demonstrate, to using a target different communication styles and formats, that you can effectively design and deliver a training event for a given target audience. P2 Demonstrate that you have used effective time management skills in planning an event. M1 Design a professional schedule to support the planning of an event, to include contingencies and justifications of time allocated. D1 Evaluate the effectiveness and application of interpersonal skills during the design and delivery of a training event. LO2 Apply critical reasoning and thinking to a range of problem-solving scenarios. P3 Demonstrate the use of different problem-solving techniques in the design and delivery of an event. P4 Demonstrate that critical reasoning has been applied to a given solution. M2 Research the use of different problem-solving techniques used in the design and delivery of an event. M3 Justify the use and application of a range of solution methodologies. D2 Critique the process of applying critical reasoning to a given task/activity or event. LO3 Discuss the importance and dynamics of working within a team and the impact of team working in different environments. P5 Discuss the importance of team dynamics in the success and/or failure of 2 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 group work. P6 Work within a team to achieve a defined goal. M4 Analyse team dynamics, in terms of the roles group members play in a team and the effectiveness in terms of achieving shared goals. D3 Provide a critical evaluation of your own role and contribution to a group scenario. LO4 Examine the need for Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and its role within the workplace and for higher-level learning. P7 Discuss the importance of CPD and its contribution to own learning. P8 Produce a development plan that outlines responsibilities, performance objectives and required skills, knowledge and learning for own future goals. M5 Compare and contrast different motivational theories and the impact they can have on performance within the workplace. D4 Evaluate a range of evidence criteria that is used as a measure for effective CPD. 3 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Acknowledgement First of all I would like to thank Miss Eranga De Silva, Our professional Practice Lecturer for guiding us through this project and the lessons. Beside I would like to thank my group members for making this event more successful. And also I finally thank ESOFT Metro Campus for this valuable opportunity. 4 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Table of Contents Assignment Brief............................................................................................................................1 Acknowledgement..........................................................................................................................4 1. LO1 Demonstrate how you are planning to effectively deliver the training event by designing a professional project plan with following details............................................................................10 I. Roles appointed to group members and an evaluation of interpersonal skills of each member that justifies the assigned role in the team...................................................................10 II. Goals and Objectives of the Project...................................................................................21 III. Evidences to the meetings conducted with the client and the team members and the findings/ outcomes of the meetings...........................................................................................24 IV. V. Challenges/ problems identified and the plan to overcome them...................................28 A project schedule with the activities, milestones and contingencies identified................30 2. LO2 Apply critical reasoning and thinking to a range of problem-solving scenarios................32 3. LO3 Discuss the importance and dynamics of working within a team and the impact of team working in different environments................................................................................................37 I. Critical evaluation of my own role and contribution to the group for the completion of the training event............................................................................................................................37 II. Importance of having dynamic team members in a group to meet its goals by referring to the role assigned to the group members and analyse how team dynamics among your group members effectively helped to achieve the shared project goal.................................................38 4. LO4 Examine the need for Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and its role within the workplace and for higher-level learning........................................................................................41 I. Importance of continuous professional development (CPD) in a work setting and its contribution to own learning.....................................................................................................41 a) Importance of CPD to employees..................................................................................42 b) Importance of CPD to employers...................................................................................42 c) Contribution of CPD for my personal learning...............................................................42 II. An evaluation on the range of CPD criteria that can be used to measure the effectiveness of your employees in your organization....................................................................................43 III. Continuous Development Plan for the group members.................................................45 IV. PDP (Professional Development Plan) and Skill Audit.................................................47 Conclusion....................................................................................................................................52 Executive Summery......................................................................................................................52 References.....................................................................................................................................53 5 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Table of Figures Figure 1 Belbin’s Roles...................................................................................................................11 Figure 2 SMART GOALS.................................................................................................................21 Figure 3 WhatsApp Chat 1(EVIDENCE)..........................................................................................23 Figure 4 WhatsApp Chat 2 (EVIDENCE).........................................................................................24 Figure 5 WhatsApp Chat 3 (EVIDENCE).........................................................................................24 Figure 6 WhatsApp Chat 4 (EVIDENCE).........................................................................................25 Figure 7 ZOOM Meeting 1 (EVIDENCE)..........................................................................................25 Figure 8 Challenges and Problems................................................................................................26 Figure 9 GANTT CHART SCHEDULE................................................................................................29 Figure 10 GANTT CHART................................................................................................................29 Figure 11 Presenting Agenda.........................................................................................................30 Figure 12 The 5 Whys...................................................................................................................33 Figure 13 SWOT Analysis...............................................................................................................34 Figure 14 Team Dynamics..............................................................................................................37 Figure 15 CPD CYCYLE....................................................................................................................40 Figure 16 Checklist........................................................................................................................43 List of Tables Table 1 Assigned Roles..................................................................................................................13 Table 2 Contingency Backup Plan..................................................................................................28 Table 3 SWOT Analysis..................................................................................................................33 Table 4 Continuous Development plan..........................................................................................42 Table 5 Professional Development Plan........................................................................................44 Table 6 Difference Between Maslow’s and Hertzberg’s Theory.....................................................45 Table 7 Difference Between McGregor’s theory X and Y...............................................................46 6 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 1. LO1 Demonstrate how you are planning to effectively deliver the training event by designing a professional project plan with following details Arraigning a successful training event for Professional Practice. The groups were divided into 15 members for each team. After that we set to start planning the event. When planning the event we identified different interpersonal skills of each members. Then we discussed the topic to conduct the training event which is “G – Suit Application” by Google. By the current situation of the country we had to conduct the training event as an online workshop. MY GROUP MEMBERS Afker (Author), Manuja, Dinuja, Udantha, Tharaka, Salitha, Danushi, Samantha, Areeb, Shauna, Kavishka, Chamela, Osanda, Nishan, Chamith I. Roles appointed to group members and an evaluation of interpersonal skills of each member that justifies the assigned role in the team. What are Interpersonal Skills? Interpersonal skills are the social skills we use in our day to day life when communicate and interact with the people both individual and groups. Interpersonal Skills; Communication Skills Verbal Communication Skills Non Verbal Communication Skills (Body Language) Listening Skills Empathy Conflict Management Team Work Leadership Negotiation Interpersonal skills are necessary for communicating and working with groups and individuals in both your personal and professional lives. People with strong interpersonal skills are more likely to form positive relationships and collaborate 7 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 effectively with others. They have a good understanding of family, friends, coworkers, and clients. People frequently enjoy working with coworkers who have strong interpersonal skills. Some Important Interpersonal Skills at Work Active Listening - When someone speaks, active listening is the ability to give full attention to them and genuinely understand what they are saying. You're paying attention to the speaker and expressing it through vocal and nonverbal responses (Facial Expressions, Gestures). Finally ask some questions to keep asking questions to show you are interested in it. It reduces misunderstanding and it make you to understand the coworkers and others. Conflict Resolution – when someone at workplace met with an issues or disagreement in this type of situation you can your interpersonal communication to solve the argument. Negotiation, persuasion, and understanding both sides of an argument may be required. Listen carefully to everyone involved and try to come up with a solution that benefits everyone. This skill makes your working environment more positive and healthy Verbal Communication – This is a most important skill you must consider when you are communicating with coworkers or Mangers at the workplace. When communicating with others you must speak clearly and appropriately by considering the situation. For example in meetings speak formally. When explaining something avoid complex words. Teamwork - Employee groups that can communicate and collaborate effectively have a better chance of success and achieving common goals. Being a team player can assist you in avoiding conflict and increasing productivity. Offer to assist your coworkers when needed and solicit feedback and ideas from them. When team members offer their thoughts or advice, listen carefully and respond positively. When working on projects or attending meetings, be upbeat and optimistic. 8 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Appointed Roles to Team Members THE BELBIN’S TEAM ROLES What is Belbin Team Roles? They are divided into three main categories: thought-oriented, action-oriented, and people-oriented roles, with each position having its own definition. You may be able to operate more efficiently as a team if you know what each member's role Figure 1 Belbin’s Roles Thought Oriented Roles: Plant - When it comes to coming up with new ideas and ways, the Plant is the creative innovator. Gratitude is inspirational for them, but criticism is extremely difficult for them to take. Plants are generally reserved and prefer to work alone. Because of the novelty of their concepts, they might be deemed unrealistic at times. They may also be bad communicators and have a tendency to disregard limitations and constraints that have been set for them. 9 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Specialist - Specialists are persons who have specialized knowledge that is required to complete a task. They are proud of their talents and abilities, and they work hard to keep their professional standing. Their role in the team is to be an expert in the field, and they devote themselves completely to it. Monitor Evaluator - Monitor-Evaluators specialize at analyzing and evaluating ideas generated by others (typically Plants). These individuals are smart and objective, thoroughly considering the advantages and disadvantages of all available choices before making a decision. Monitor-Evaluators are critical thinkers with a strategic perspective. They are frequently viewed as cold or emotionless. They can sometimes be poor motivators who react to events rather than initiating them. Action Oriented Role: Sharper - Shapers are those who push the team to be better. They are dynamic and typically outgoing individuals who love exciting others, challenging norms, and determining the best ways to issue solution. The Shaper changes things up to ensure that all options are examined and that the team does not get bored. Shapers frequently perceive barriers as interesting challenges, and they have the guts to persevere when others might give up. Their possible weaknesses include being argumentative and perhaps offending people's sentiments. Completer Finisher - Completer-Finishers are those who ensure that tasks are finished completely. They verify that no errors or mistakes have occurred and pay close attention to the smallest of details. They are highly concerned with deadlines and will put pressure on the team to ensure that the task is finished on time. They are regarded as perfectionists who are diligent, organized, and nervous. 10 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 A Completer-Finisher, on the other hand, may worry unnecessarily and find it difficult to delegate. Implementer - Implementers are the individuals who see something through to completion. They translate the team's ideas and thoughts into actionable steps and strategies. They are usually conservative, disciplined individuals that operate consistently and effectively and are extremely well organized. These are the individuals you can rely on to do the task. On the negative side, implementers can be inflexible and resistant to change. People Oriented Roles: Coordinator - Coordinators, sometimes known as supervisors, are the people who take on the usual team-leader position. They direct the team toward the goals that they believe to be the most important. They are generally great listeners who are able to appreciate the value that each team member brings to the table. They are calm and goodnatured, and they allocate duties extremely well. Team Worker - Team workers are responsible for providing assistance and ensuring that the members of the team are able to collaborate successfully. These team members play the role of negotiators, and they are adaptable, diplomatic, and well-versed in the situation. These people are usually well-liked and talented on their own, but they put the well-being of the team ahead of their personal interests. Indecisiveness and holding uncommitted views throughout debates and decision-making may be their weaknesses. 11 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Resource Investigator - Resource investigators are creative and observant. They look into the possibilities, make connections, and bargain for resources on behalf of the group. They are dedicated team members that identify and collaborate with external stakeholders in order to assist the team in achieving its goal. They have a tendency to be talkative and energetic, which makes it easier for them to get their thoughts forward. On the other hand, they can get dissatisfied easily and are frequently too hopeful. (Belbin.com)(2021) 12 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 The all 15 members of the group has their own role and some members assigned to multiple roles Table 1 Assigned Roles Numbe Name of r the Group 1 Member Udantha (Leader) Roles Appointed Leader, Completer Finisher, Presenter Interpersonal Skills Leadership, Active Because the previous head of Listener, this team departed ESoft, he Communicator, was promoted to take his place. Teamwork In other words, he assumes full responsibility for the group and helps us get to where we want to go. He treats the members of the team with respect and is 2 Shayan (Former open to talks with them. Team Worker, Implementer Leader) Leadership, Active As soon as the group was Listener, Teamwork, formed, he stepped forward as Communicator the first leader. He assembled a team of the whole group and spoke with each and every one of its members to establish a meeting schedule by listening to what others had to say. His ability to listen makes him an excellent leader, yet he departed ESoft for reasons that 3 Manuja have impacted his character. Team Worker Teamwork Because he completed his tasks on time, he proved to be an effective member of the team. 13 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 However, he was unable to 4 Dinuja interact with his teammates. Coordinator As a coordinator, he was Teamwork, Communicator responsible for the finer aspects of the training program that would help this event succeed, as well as for supervising and assisting participants with the responsibilities assigned to 5 Tharaka them. Resource Investigator, Specialist Teamwork, Active He can do a lot of research on Lister, our area and come up with Communicator some great ideas and resources 6 Salitha to share with the team. Team Worker, Specialist, Slide Teamwork, Active Operator Listener, He has a strong ability to Communicator freely communicate with the other members of the group and convey all of his own ideas and views to help this training program succeed. He agreed to participate in the slide design 7 Danushi process by Google Slides. Team Worker, Presenter Despite her initial reluctance to Teamwork, Active Listener connect with the group members, she warmed up and was selected as presenter, which was a major step for her in breaking the ice with the team. She's an excellent team 14 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 8 Samantha worker. Team Worker, Plant Teamwork Like everyone else, he was given a topic and was expected to do well, but he failed to communicate effectively with the other members of the 9 Areeb group. Team, Worker Teamwork In spite of his delay in joining the group, he was willing and able to assist the group in whatever manner to ensure the 10 Shauna training program's success. Team Worker To me, he's a great team Teamwork, Communicator worker who has a great attitude toward the team. He assisted the other members of the team 11 Kavishka in making the event a success. Coordinator, Resource Investigator, Teamwork, Active Presenter Listener, He's a great English Communicator communicator, and he completed the work assigned to him quickly. He offered assistance to the other members of the team and also assigned as one of the 12 Chamela presenters. Presenter, Team Worker, Coordinator She has excellent listening and Teamwork, Communicator communication skills, and she offered to be one of the presenters, making her an 15 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 excellent coordinator and team 13 Osanda worker. Team Worker Active Listener, He's an excellent listener, in Communicator, my opinion, despite his Listener, Teamwork communication difficulties. However, on the plus side, he 14 Nishan was effective in his role. Team Worker Teamwork, Active He did an excellent job on the Listener, Conflict topic he was given, plus he's an Management excellent communicator and listener, so he'll be able to help the group handle any problems 15 Chamith that arise. Team Worker Teamwork He didn't communicate effectively at meetings, in my opinion, but he tried his best to 16 Afker (Author) assist the team from his side. Team Worker I'm not as good at Teamwork, Active Listener, communicating orally with my group members as some of the others, but I had the confidence to pick a given topic and complete the presentation slides on my own. However, I couldn't do my best to assist the other members. We would not be able to fulfill our goals and objectives without these 15 members and their unique interpersonal talents. Finally, without interpersonal skills, we will be unable to carry out this training program properly. I was able to see numerous interpersonal skills such as teamwork, leadership, and communication, among others. This demonstrates the significance of interpersonal skills. 16 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 II. Goals and Objectives of the Project The main goal of this training program is to share a greater understanding about G – Suit Applications by Google. We wanted to give a full knowledge about the G Suit Applications Such as G-Mail, G-Drive, G-Sites, G-Sheets, G-Docs, G-Slides, G-Forms, Calendar, Hangout, etc. By the current situation of the country the audience (Students/Teachers) will get a use from these applications to make their day to day work easy and safe. And it’s the purpose of this training event. To achieve this goal we had to complete few objectives. The Objectives Creating a Group (Done by the lecturer) Creating a WhatsApp group and recruiting the members to it Conducting online meeting and distributing topics and roles for the members Researching about the topics and making the presentation slides on time Conducting a rehearsal session Successfully conducting the training program THE SMART GOALS What are “Smart Goals”? Goals are essential in all aspects of business and life because they give us a path to motivate and accomplish a specific task. By setting goals in your life, you give yourself a target to move forward and achieve the goal. A SMART goal is used to guide the setting the objectives to your goal. SMART is an acronym that stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Bound. All these will help you to focus and achieve your goal. It was much easier to set our goals and objectives when we used the SMART method. As a result, we were successful in our goals and objectives. 17 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 2 SMART GOALS S – Specific Specific goals have a much better chance of being achieved. The main goal of this training program is to share a greater understanding about G – Suit Applications by Google. M – Measurable A SMART objective must include criteria for evaluating progress toward the goal's accomplishment. It is impossible to measure your progress and decide if you are on the right path to reaching your goal without a clear set of criteria. Since the deadline was one and a half months away, the goal was measurable. And we were sure it can be accomplished A – Attainable A SMART goal must be realistic and achievable The goal we set for ourselves is attainable with the materials we created. There is nothing impossible to achieve in it R – Relevant The SMART goal must be to ensure that your goal is relevant to the specific task 18 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 The goal we set is very relevant to the training program because it’s a major part of a training program for an employee working in an IT company. This could be more helpful to them. Time – Bound A SMART goal must be time-bound, with a start and end date. The goal of us has a dead line to finish and present it to an audience. (which was 1 and half month) 19 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 III. Evidences to the meetings conducted with the client and the team members and the findings/ outcomes of the meetings. Due to the current Covid – 19 situation in the country we had to do all the planning’s, discussions through Zoom, WhatsApp Group. And we had to conduct the training program through Microsoft Teams. Evidences: Figure 3 WhatsApp Chat 1(EVIDENCE) 20 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 4 WhatsApp Chat 2 (EVIDENCE) Figure 5 WhatsApp Chat 3 (EVIDENCE) 21 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 6 WhatsApp Chat 4 (EVIDENCE) Figure 7 ZOOM Meeting 1 (EVIDENCE) 22 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 IV. Challenges/ problems identified and the plan to overcome them Figure 8 Challenges and Problems When it comes to working as a team we had to face lots of problems and challenges. And this how we face those problems and challenges and how we managed to solve them. Cannot meet group members in person due to the pandemic situation of the country There was a curfew implemented all over the country because of the spread of Covid –19, and we didn't have an opportunity to meet up physically. We had to come up with alternative solutions. Therefore we used online communication services such as WhatsApp, Microsoft Teams, and Zoom for group meetings and discussions. The members of the group did not make up to the meeting. 23 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Some of the group members had jobs and were unable to attend the meeting because of their work schedules. Because of this, we had to schedule a time for a group meeting. Because of this, we polled the entire group through WhatsApp and decided to meet after dinner, when everyone is more rested. Choosing a topic and assigning sub topics to the group members For selecting a topic for the training program to be conducted on. Since we are studying our Higher Nationals in Computing, we had to choose a topic that fell within the category of information technology (IT). All the members of the group were really creative and came up with some great ideas for the theme, which we then debated and came to a decision on: 'G - Suit Applications.' This was followed by dividing the main topics into sub-topics so that each group members could be assigned to a certain topic. When the subtopics are listed, each group member selects a topic, and some members select multiple topics in order to complete the program material within the deadline set by the leader. Selecting presenters to lead the training session A few members had difficulty speaking effectively when it came time to pick the presenter. This means they understand but cannot describe it in detail. Only a handful of the team's members agreed to accept as presenters during the training program. Assigning roles to group members. 24 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Members were first concerned as to which role they should select from the list of possible roles. Belbin's Theory is the best answer to this situation. We allowed group members to select their own roles based on the ideas presented in the lecture. These are some of the major issues we have to deal with when creating this training course. In addition, everyone in this group has contributed everything their side in order to make this program a great success. 25 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 V. A project schedule with the activities, milestones and contingencies identified. A project schedule outlines what needs to be done, what resources should be used, and when the project should be completed. On the timetable are the start and end dates as well as milestones needed to accomplish the project on schedule. Figure 9 GANTT CHART SCHEDULE Figure 10 GANTT CHART 26 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Table 2 Contingency Backup Plan Activities Time Taken Status Gathering the team, finalizing a Topic and Assigning Roles Researching, Preparing the Slides, Organizing Slide Completion of the Project Presenting 7 days Completed 22 Days Completed 8 Days Completed 0 Days Contingencies / Backups Research was done by topic respective holder but the organization was done by Salitha and Udantha Done by the leader and coordinators There are 5 backup presenters Because the training program is done online, there may be a power outage, connection difficulties, or other challenges. The following table is a backup plan that is utilized as a safety measure. Figure 11 Presenting Agenda This is the agenda that will be utilized on the training program's day. This displays the name of the presenter as well as the period of time allocated to each topic. 27 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 2. LO2 Apply critical reasoning and thinking to a range of problem-solving scenarios. A problem or condition that is seen to be negative or detrimental and must be solved or overcome. When you operate as a team, you are more likely to experience issues. Fortunately, there are several problem-solving strategies available to help us quickly solve complicated issues. This is how we solved our major problems by utilizing various problem-solving techniques and methodologies. Dividing the main topic into sub topics The topic we selected was “G – Suit Applications,” which was established by Google. We had to divide our major topic into smaller sections in order to prepare a presentation for our training program. This was the difficulty we had because we had a smaller concept about that topic, and Group Brainstorming was the best approach we came up with to overcome it. Group Brainstorming: Brainstorming is a group problem-solving technique that entails the free presentation of innovative ideas and solutions. This things are made a lengthy, open conversation in which each member of the group is encouraged to think openly and propose as many ideas as possible based on their different knowledge. Some of these ideas may be developed into unique, unique solutions to problems, while others might bring new things. We execute the Group Brainstorming session online since we cannot have it in person because to the Covid 19 pandemic condition. We submitted the topic to the group members for study and suggestions, and we received numerous concepts regarding this issue from the group members, making it easier to select sub-topics from the supplied concepts. This method helped pave the way for us to resolve our problem. A group of 40 employees had been brainstorming for 5 days to create the new Coca-Cola marketing manifesto. They were divided into several groups and each team was responsible for its field of marketing. 28 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 The process was led by Jonathan Mildenhall, Coca-Cola Vice President, Global Advertising Strategy and Creative. For 5 days, his task was to develop the theses for each group and ask as many questions as possible. The next step was one sleepless night of writing the text and structure of the manifesto. (Coca Cola) The members of the group did not make up to the meeting. Because the group talks and gatherings are held on an internet platform, there were a number of issues that arose during the session, such as power outages, network issues, and so on, which reduced the presence of the group members to the meeting and caused a slew of problems. So we had to discover the ideal answer for this, and we employed the root cause analysis approach to do so. Root Cause Analysis: Root cause analysis (RCA) is a problem-solving technique that identifies the underlying causes of errors or issues. The RCA method's major aim is to evaluate issues in order to determine what happened and how it happened, as well as to develop measures to prevent recurrence. The underlying cause of our difficulty was not having other option to join the meeting, and the answer is to keep the devices charged when you receive a power outage warning, and to have some mobile data reserved to attend the meeting when your Wi-Fi is producing problems. This approach is utilized to determine the root source of our problem, after which we can simply devise several remedies. When the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 was introduced, there was a problem: the phone caught fire. After doing a root cause analysis, they discovered 29 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 that the battery's design resulted in an internal short circuit. They discovered the underlying source of the problem using this technique, and then came up with a variety of solutions before finally settling on the best one. (Samsung, 2017) Assigning roles to group members To function effectively as a team, the members of any group must each perform a defined role. Members were first anxious about the part they should play and which was best for them. We had to assign the appropriate position to each member so that they could operate more efficiently. The 5 Whys approach was utilized as a solution. The 5 Whys: The 5 whys technique is an attempt to analyse technique used to investigate the cause-and-effect connections underlying a specific situation. The technique's primary objective is to discover the root cause of a problem by repeatedly asking the question "Why?", this method is comparable to root cause analysis. As the first phase of this approach, I questioned my group member why this problem exists, and then the process of breaking down the problem begins, which leads to the root of this problem. When I got the response to the first why, I had to ask another four whys, each with a different answer. Finally, we discovered the source of the difficulty, which was determining each member's interpersonal skills. When we've identified those skills, we'll be able to allocate them to specific role. This approach broke down the problem into smaller pieces, allowing us to identify the source of the problem.. 30 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 12 The 5 Whys Sakichi Toyoda invented the technique, which was used by Toyota Motor Corporation during the growth of their production techniques. When an issue occurs in production, they utilize the 5 Whys technique, which involves asking 5 why questions to determine the underlying cause of the problem, and they continue to use this strategy. SWOT ANALYSIS What is SWOT analysis? A SWOT analysis is a strategy for determining and defining your SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). SWOT analysis may be used to assess the overall sustainability of a firm or organization, as well as specific initiatives inside a single department. SWOT analyses are most commonly used at the organizational level to determine how closely a business is aligned with its growth trajectories and success benchmarks, but they can also be used to determine how well a specific project, such as an online advertising campaign, is performing in comparison to initial projections. 31 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 13 SWOT Analysis Table 3 SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS Knowledge On G–Suit Application WEAKNESS First Leader Leaving Esoft Supportive Group Members Weak attendance to the Meetings Creative thinking Problem solving OPPOTUNITIES Got an experience in how to conduct a training event Improvement on THREATS Covid – 19 Pandemic Online Presentation interpersonal skills Making presentation for a training event We were able to overcome a major problem at this event by utilizing problem-solving techniques such as Group Brainstorming, Root Cause Analysis, and The 5 Whys. By 32 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 using this method we can overcome any type of problematic situation by following simple steps 33 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 3. LO3 Discuss the importance and dynamics of working within a team and the impact of team working in different environments. I. Critical evaluation of my own role and contribution to the group for the completion of the training event. I, Afker Ahmed (Author), had a shared role in the group. My task was to provide a presentation on one of the G – Suit applications, "Google Drive." And my group's leader placed a lot of trust in me because I was studying and producing the presentation on my own. It was difficult to prepare a presentation for a training event that I had never done before. The presentation should be professional and easily understood by the audience. I had to do a lot of research and was able to discover a list of subjects that I should utilize in the presentation, but it was a difficult challenge to select the most relevant one that the audience could understand. And I am confident that I made the finest contribution to the training event by volunteering to help produce the slides with another group member who had to make the slides for the training session. Even though I couldn't interact vocally, I kept the WhatsApp group alive by periodically talking to the group members and inquiring about their progress on their assigned task. Even though I gave my all, there are certain areas where I need to develop my abilities, which may have helped me do better. For example, I could have spoken with my group members orally and provided some ideas to the training program, or I could have made the presentation live by utilizing GIFs rather than photos to help the audience comprehend. In addition, I lack the capacity to think imaginatively, and I must be strategic. Overall, I need to work on my interpersonal skills so that I may be even more successful in the future. 34 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 II. Importance of having dynamic team members in a group to meet its goals by referring to the role assigned to the group members and analyse how team dynamics among your group members effectively helped to achieve the shared project goal. What is Team Dynamics? Team dynamics refers to the connections, interactions, communication, and collaboration among members of a group. If the team's dynamics are good, its members will be able to collaborate more effectively, generate better, more original ideas, and have a higher probability of accomplishing their specific common goal. Figure 14 Team Dynamics Positive team dynamics may provide several benefits to your business, not the least of which is that they are the most certain means of maximizing the full potential of your workers' abilities and expertise. 35 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Advantages of Team Dynamics Improved Results - A team that is working to its maximum capacity will automatically produce greater outcomes. They are more focused, have clearer goals, and work better together. Greater Collaboration - When teams operate in a more casual and friendly environment, they can achieve higher levels of cooperation and collaboration. Faster Decision Making - Team members are more inclined to listen to one another and so make decisions more quickly. Greater Commitment - Individual group members have a higher sense of worth. Workers will be more committed and loyal as a result. Strategies to Improve Team Dynamics Feedbacks - When you notice improper behavior, respond immediately to correct it through feedback. Roles and Responsibilities - When you create a team structure that defines the group's goal and individual duties, you may obtain a clear direction that will help you manage team dynamics. Break Down Barriers - Team building exercises may be used to increase unity and enhance connections between the group members. Communication - Keep everyone informed, and when changes are made, spread the word as soon as possible. Trust – By being more pleasant and flexible with group members, trust can be built, resulting in a strong relationship between the members of the group. Team dynamics in an organization or a workplace are essential because they influence creativity, productivity, and effectiveness. Because group work is so important in organizations, changing group dynamics may lead to better work results, more customer satisfaction. Without a good team dynamics the organization or workplace may become a failure. 36 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 In this situation, our group had a positive team chemistry, which allowed us to work well together. Because we had the same goal and objective, we shared it with our group members, which ultimately led in an effective result because now it is not only one person working to achieve the goal and objective, but a group with a variety of creative people who have different ideas toward the objective, which was made easier by the positive team dynamic among us. We would have failed if we had had negative team dynamics. 37 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 4. LO4 Examine the need for Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and its role within the workplace and for higher-level learning. I. Importance of continuous professional development (CPD) in a work setting and its contribution to own learning The concept continuing professional development (acronym CPD) refers to the types of learning activities that professionals engage in in order to further enhance their skills and abilities. CPD helps learning to become aware and proactive, rather than passive and reactive - this is facilitated by incorporating vocational and practical skills with academic degrees. It is a major part of continuing to better oneself after completing formal schooling. As the world's businesses continue to grow, it becomes increasingly difficult to overestimate the necessity of continuing professional development. CPD enables people to develop and improve their existing abilities while eliminating any knowledge gaps, providing a competitive advantage in situations when one is necessary - such as a job interview. CPD can also help people stand out in the job market, as many candidates competing for certain roles often have comparable core talents. (Bpp.com,2021) Figure 15 CPD CYCYLE 38 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 a) Importance of CPD to employees (DeltaNet,2019) Qualifications are kept up to date, allowing learners to develop relevant skills on the job Fills knowledge gaps and enables people to adapt to a fast-paced world. Aids in increased workplace productivity and the capacity to learn and develop. Employees are able to exhibit their desire, aptitude, and readiness to learn new abilities. Keeps people focused on the road to professional advancement, which leads to job stability and success at work. b) Importance of CPD to employers (DeltaNet,2019) Maintains excellent standards across the organization. Contributes to the growth and prosperity of an organization in a good way. Encourages a learning culture and fosters a positive working connection with workers. Increases employee productivity and aids in the development of a more productive and motivated workforce. Employee retention is improved because employees feel appreciated and loyal to the firm. Allows employers to accept change and respond to changes in their sector. c) Contribution of CPD for my personal learning When it comes to CPD's impact on my own development, the first time we employed it was to execute our training program. Because there were no specialists relating to this issue and training events, it was a huge success to utilize CPD to execute the training event. Because the training event's theme was new to me and the group, it was novel and will be beneficial when we work in a cooperative firm. It also encouraged me to contribute to all of the group members, gain new skills and information required to execute a training program, and comprehend what it means to be a professional. It also gave me experience that I would be able to utilize in the future. I can enhance my abilities and knowledge for a better future job by enrolling in CPD. 39 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 II. An evaluation on the range of CPD criteria that can be used to measure the effectiveness of your employees in your organization. CPD evaluation is critical since it indicates which CPD technique will allow for significant improvement in your workers' performance. Evidence Criteria: Production Data – This is the information that is often used in companies, and it is handled with by specialists to complete the day-to-day job. Personnel Data – This is information on an organization's workers. Biographical information, academic credentials, and so forth. Judgemental Data – The information is gathered using a numerical rating scale and is completed by the supervisor of the employee being assessed. Rating Methods: Ranking - Ranking is a tool for performance evaluation in which a specified proportion of employees are classified into various categories depending on how well they perform in comparison to their colleagues. Paired Comparison - Paired Comparison is a method of evaluating a limited number of options by comparing them to one another. It is a simple and effective method for evaluating and ranking options when the assessment criteria are highly subjective. Check List - Another simple way for evaluating an employee's performance is the checklist method. The Manager creates a checklist and sends it to the assessor using this approach. The checklist may comprise a series of questions (depicting an employee's conduct and work performance), to which the assessor must respond with a simple 'YES' or 'NO'. 40 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Figure 16 Checklist Management by objectives - Can be characterized as a procedure in which each subordinate, in cooperation with his superior, establishes performance goals and objectives before the outset of the assessment period. These techniques may be used to assess an employee's effectiveness in a company, and the person's performance can be enhanced in order for him to meet his goals. The best technique among these tactics is paired comparison since it allows employers to quickly identify the most successful people in the group and allows them to focus on the low performers and assist them improve their performance via ongoing professional development. Despite the fact that the ranking method is the same, combined comparison does not distinguish low-performing representatives in the same way that the ranking method does, which has a negative impact on the representative. 41 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 III. Continuous Development Plan for the group members Our group's goal was to master the subject "G-SUIT APPLICATIONS" and provide it to the public as a training program. Our ability to express it effectively improved as a result of the CPD. It also had an impact on our ability to improve our interpersonal skills and our ability to run a training program. The tasks of our group members included completing research on the topic, designing presentations, conducting practice sessions, and organizing online meetings, among other things. Table 4 Continuous Development plan. Name Responsibility Weakness Afker (Author) Research and Prepare Slides on the topic Communication and Ability to get along with others Udantha Leading the group and presenter Research and provide information about the topic Assisting the leader Getting along with the group members Interaction between group members Manuja Dinuja Listening Tharaka To find Communicating external in English resources about the topic Salitha Designing and operating slides Fear of providing his ideas Danushi Presenting the presentation Communication and reserved to communicate Recommended Method Try to speak more with other team members and socialize with them Try socialize more with the group members Speak freely and create a relationship with them Practice to listen and answer when communicating Practice to speak English by watching you-tube videos and replying to them and also speak in English with colleagues Give your ideas and opinion openly without a doubt Speak up in the group meeting and give your opinion, create Start and End Date 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 01-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 42 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Samantha Research and provide information about the topic reserved to communicate and skill to communicate in English Areeb Help the group members to who is indeed of help with the topic Research and provide information about the topic Communication Assisting the leader, presenter and provide new ideas and information on the topic Assisting the leader and presenter Hesitation of providing his ideas and thoughts and reserved to communicate Research and provide information about the topic Research and provide information about the topic Research and provide information about the topic Fear of providing his ideas Shauna Kavishka Chamela Osanda Nishan Chamith Reserved to communicate Communication Ability to open talk with the group members Communication and reserved to communicate a bond with the group members Try to speak more with other team members, create a bond with the group members, read and listen to English books and videos, speak in English with colleagues Try to give your ideas and speak more with group members Create a bond with group members and speak openly with them Give your ideas and thoughts openly without a doubt and communicate more Try to give your ideas and speak more with group members Give your ideas and opinion openly without a doubt Try socialize more with the group members Speak up in the group meeting and give your opinion, create a bond with the 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-11-2021 07-10-2021 to 07-12-2021 43 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 group members IV. PDP (Professional Development Plan) and Skill Audit Table 5 Professional Development Plan Professional Development Plan Name Current Level in Education Started In Ambition Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Fluent English speaking Fear in Presenting(Stage Fear) Communication Problem Solving Use of Ms Products Decision Making Practice Web Designing Time Management Good at typing in English Develop the C# application Logical Thinking Afker Ahmed HND in Computing 2021 To become an software engineer Complete HND in computing Join in software company to gain experience Complete Top-Up Degree in one year Go abroad and join in a software company Skill Audit Rank Present 3 months C B Target 2022 Target 2023 Target 2024 Target 2025 6 months A C B A B B B B B A A A A A C B B A A C B A C B A 44 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 V. Compare and contrast different motivation theories What is Motivation Theory? Motivation theory is the process of what motivates an employee to work toward a specific objective or achievement. It is vital in many aspects of society, but it is especially important in business and management. This is due to the fact that a motivated employee is more productive, and a productive employee is more advantageous. ( breathehr.com2021 ) Some of the popular motivation theories: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Herzberg’s two factor theory McClelland’s theory of needs Vroom’s theory of expectancy McGregor’s theory X and Y The difference between Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s two factor theory shown in the below table Table 6 Difference Between Maslow’s and Hertzberg’s Theory BASIS Order of Needs The essence of the theory Motivator Applicability Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The arranging of needs in a hierarchical order according to the need Unsatisfied needs motivate behavior, which leads to performance. If a need is mostly unsatisfied, it might serve as a motivator. Takes a wider perspective of all workers' motivating issues. Based On Needs and Satisfaction Nature of the theory It is descriptive Herzberg’s two factor theory There is no such hierarchical system. Delightful needs result towards performance. Higher level needs are the only ones that operate as motivators. Takes a small perspective and handles specialist employees' work-related motivational issues. Achievement, recognition, and growth are all factors to consider to motivation It is prescriptive 45 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 The similarities between Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s two factor theory All Maslow and Herzberg underlined the importance of employee motivation.. Both theories influence employee psychology and acting appropriately, resulting in increased employee motivation. Maslow's physiological, safety, and social requirements are comparable to Herzberg's hygiene or maintenance factors. Maslow's theory's esteem and self-actualization needs are comparable to Herzberg's motivating factors. The main difference is that Maslow's theory is focused on individual needs and their fulfillment. In contrast, Herzberg's theory is focused on employee recognition. According to McClelland's theory of needs, every employee has one of three primary driving motivators, such as the desire for accomplishment, affiliation, or power. There is also a contrast between these three theories in that Maslow's Theory focuses on common human requirements, but Herzberg's Theory and McClelland's Theory do not since they simply rely on work content elements. The differences between McGregor’s theory X and Y shown in the below table Table 7 Difference Between McGregor’s theory X and Y Basis McGregor’s theory X It entails severe monitoring over coworkers McGregor’s theory Y Employees are self-directed and self-motivated in order to advance and improve. Work is something they dislike, and they try to avoid taking on responsibility. Their management style is autocratic They are motivated Financially Psychological needs and Security needs Work is natural, and they accept responsibility. Ambition They aren't really ambitious. They are highly ambitious Control Authority Tight Centralized Lenient Decentralized Meaning Work / Responsibility Leadership Motivators Focused On Their management style is democratic They are mostly motivated by non-financial rewards. Social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs. 46 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Direction Constant direction is necessary. Little to no direction is required. Maslow's motivation theory, in my opinion, focuses on all elements of individual needs, whereas other theories concentrate exclusively on work specific parts of demands and fulfillment. This is a major benefit for nearly any firm since employees do not have to be specialists to implement this approach. Maslow's hierarchy of needs covers all of an individual's needs in a hierarchy that all humans act in a way that will address basic needs before moving on to satisfy other, so-called higher level needs like esteem needs to selfactualization needs, ensuring that every employee can be provided with a motivating factor that can lead to achieving their goal. Everyone can comprehend this idea since we all go through all of the stages in our lives that are represented in the hierarchical triangle. It is critical for businesses to use appropriate motivational components to advance the career advancement of representatives in their human asset sector, because it drives employee performance, which may be a key figure in the continued advancement of the undertaking, thus giving it a competitive advantage. Because representatives operate in an unusual manner in the workplace, the company's strategy may be used to encourage them. Motivational speaking is likely to create leaps in job contentment and therefore aids in the advancement of their work execution. As a result, inspiration is one of the most difficult and important aspects of mechanical and organizational psychology (Smither , 1997). Making workers effectively take part in CPD when they are motivated will bring huge benefits to the organization since they learn or develop modern professional skills and knowledge, which makes a difference to move forward the organization's productivity and viability, demonstrating that applications of motivational theories are vital to the organization's victory. 47 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 Conclusion In conclusion the creator has secured all of the ranges which is vital for a victory of an organization or a group to work on objective effectively and efficiently. by this creator has picked up a lot of experience through organizing a training event since this was the his to begin with time organizing it. In any case this was a huge rise to his future career. This report is critical for an inexperienced reader who is looking to begin his or her profession. Working ethics, techniques, equipment, and, most importantly, interpersonal skills will have a significant impact on the readers. However, the author has brilliantly explained so many areas of professional practice that every reader may learn some information and take a step toward becoming a future industry professional. Executive Summery The creator has displayed an investigation and assessment of the preparing event that he and his group conducted in this task. This task will give the reader a great sense of the interpersonal and professional abilities required to appropriately display for group work and handle challenges that will rise all through this process. Besides, the reader will get a more prominent information of the impact of amazing cooperation and the conclusion results it gives, the significance of Continuous Professional Development, and the effect of motivational theories. At long last, the reader will get the majority of the abilities essential to development in his future work. 48 AFKER AHMED (00079354) PROF PRACTICE 1 Downloaded by Mr Darkworld (mrdarkworld10@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|15790276 References Skillsyouneed (2011). Interpersonal Skills | SkillsYouNeed. [online] Skillsyouneed.com. Available at: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/interpersonal-skills.html. [Accessed 15 Sept. 2021]. Belbin (2021). Belbin Team Roles. [online] Belbin.com. Available at: https://www.belbin.com/about/belbin-team-roles. [Accessed 15 Sept. 2021]. MindTools (2021). SMART goals – how to make your goals achievable. [online] Mindtools. Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/smart-goals.htm. [Accessed 15 Sept. 2021]. www.sciencedirect.com. (n.d.). Brainstorming Group - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. [online] Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computerscience/brainstorming-group [Accessed 22 Sept. 2021]. Yermak, A. (2019). 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