f . iJ , j ¡.t '"J'."J' B "{* {; 4+f * v;" éü i r" N .*l* É ¡. 1.." j .-.-.:J ."1 - Published by Express Publishing Liberty iiouse, Greenham Business Paik, I'lewbur¡r Berkshire RG19 6HW Tel.: (0044) 1635 817 363 Fax: (0044) 1635817 463 e-mail: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk http://www.expresspu @ Virginia Evans - bl ishing.co.u k Jenny Dooley,2012 Design and lllustration @ Express Publishing, 2012 Colour lllustrations:Victor, Emmanuel, Angela, Simon Andrews. Kyr @ Express Publishing, 2012 First published2012 Made in EU All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. This book is not meant to be changed in any way. rsBN 978-1 -78098-443-8 Ae ksrcww8edg€ffiffiffies Authors' Acknowledgements We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing this book. Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Megan Lawton (Editor in Chiefl; Mary Swan and Sean Todd (senior editors); Michael Sadler and Steve Miller (editorial assistants); Richard White (senior production controller); the Express design team; Sweetspot (recording producers); and Kevin Harris, Kimberly Baker, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We would also like to thank those institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and feedback were invaluable in the production of the book. effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. lf any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Every Workbook & Grammar Book Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley Express Publishing Contents Module 5 ( Module 1 1a p. lb ....................................... . 5a ....................... .... .. . p. 44 p. 4 5 5b ... ...... ....... .. ...................... . p. le, d ....... . p. 6 5c, d.. ...... p. 45 46 5e p. 47 5f p. p. p. 48 49 50 51 . .... .... . le ........... .. ......................... . p. 1f p. 7 8 19 .......... ... ........ ..... .......... ... . p. 9 lh p. p. 10 59 5h ................ . 11 51, Notions & Functions Language & Grammar Review. p. 12 Language & Grammar Review .. p. 52 Reading Task p. 13 Reading Task p. 53 p. p. 54 55 1 i, Notions & Functions Module 2 p. Module 6 2a .. p. 14 6a 2b p. 15 6b ....... p. 16 6c. d .................................. . p. 56 p 17 6e ........... p. 57 p. 18 6f p. p. 19 6g p. 58 59 2h p. 20 6h p. 60 2i, Notions & Functions p. 21 6i, Notions & Functions p. 61 Language & Grammar Review. p. 22 La ng uage & Grammar Review. p. 62 Reading Task p. 23 Reading Task p. 63 2c, d ............... .. ...................... 2e 2f 2g . H " .. .. H ... . .. Grammar Bank ( Module 3 3a p. 24 Grammar Ba nk 1 p. 64 3b .. p. 25 Grammar Bank 2 P 68 3c, d p. 26 Grammar Bank 3 ... ........... .. . p. 72 3e .. p. 27 Grammar Bank 4 ........ ........ . p. 76 31 p. 28 Grammar Bank 5 p. 80 3g p. 29 Grammar Bank 6 .. p. 3h p. 30 Grammar Bank Revision p. 84 86 3i. Notions & Functions p. 31 Language & Grammar Review. p. Reading Task p. 32 33 Listening Parts 1, 2, 3 p. 92 Reading Part 1 p. Reading Part 2 . p. Reading Part 3 . p. 93 94 95 ( Module 4 Further Matura Practice 4a p. 34 4b. p. 4c, d p. 35 36 Revision Modules 1·6 4e p. 37 Revision Module 1 p. 4f p. p. 4g Revision Module 3 p. 4h .. p. 38 39 40 Revision Module 2 p. Revision Module 4 p. 4i, Notions & Functions p. 41 Revision Module 5 p. Language & Grammar Review .. p. 42 Revision Module 6 ...... ...... . p. Reading Task . . p. 43 98 100 102 105 107 110 Irregular verbs 3 and my favourite hobby is Hil I'm Greg. My favourite sport is Hi! I'm Tony and my favourite hobby is ......... . Grammar Vocabulary * Fill in: playing music, volleyball, painting, 1 photography, writing, horse riding, woodworking, cycling. * 2 Write the numbers in words. 1 one 2 ................ 3 4 four 5 five 6 7 seven * 3 8 9 nine 10 ten 11 12 ...... , ..... .... 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 16 17 18 19 20 fifteen .............. seventeen ................ nineteen ................ Write the nationalities. 1 Enrique Iglesias is from Spain. He is Spanish . 2 Beyonce is from the USA. She is .... " ... ...... " ...... . 3 Bono is from Ireland. He is ............................... , 4 Robbie Williams is from Great Britain. He is 5 6 7 8 9 4 Giorgio Armani is from Italy. He is ....... ...... ...... . Pele is from Brazil. He is .................................... Anna Kournikova is from Russia. She is Carlos Tevez is from Argentina. He is .......................... '. Salma Hayek is from Mexico. She is ", ......... " ... . 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 * Fill in the gaps with: am, is or are. Rosa is Brazilian. I ............. Irish. They ............... from Spain. Bob's favourite hobby ............... reading. Mario and Rosa ............... from Italy. We ............... from America . You ........... . Italian. He ............... from Argentina . Kate and Bob's favourite sport ............ football. * Fill in: am, is, are. Hi! I 1) .............. Kyle and this 2) .............. my sister, Serena. we 3) .............. from America. I 4) ............ .. 17 years old. My favourite hobby 5) ................. reading and I 6) .............. very good at painting. Basketball 7) .............. my favourite sport and I 8) .............. in the school basketball team. It 9) ..................... my dream to play for my favourite basketball team, the Boston celtics. Serena 10) .................. 15 and her favourite hobby 11) ................. playing music. she 12) .............. very good and it 13) .............. her dream to become a famous singer, like Shakira or Beyonce. Serena and 114) ................. very good at sport. Vocabulary 1 4 pronouns/possessive adjectives. * Match the words to the pictures. 1 Kathy is from America ................ is twenty·one years old ................ is a dancer. 2 ... are Mexican. Our country is beautiful. 3 ............... name is Paul. My brother's name is Michael. .......... .. ... are vets. 4 My brother is twenty years old ............... name is Sam. S Ben and Kerry are students. """'" .. ... favourite film is The Godfather. 6 .............. am from Puebla ............... is a great city. A [ill [ID [IT] [![] [ill [IT] waiter judge actress vet nurse fire fighter * 7 She is an actress ..... ........... job is great. 8 I am Billy and ............... is John ............... are fire fighters . E Grammar 2 * Fill in the gaps with the correct Circle the correct item, a/an . 1 My mum is a / an nurse. 2 Brad Pitt is a / an actor. 3 Robert's father is a / an electrician . 4 Ann's a / an secretary. S He's a / an la wyer. 6 She's a / an artist. 7 Mrs Harris is a / an vet. 8 He's a / an teacher. 3 * 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 ................... she a doctor? Yes, she ................. . I ........ .. ......... an actress. I am a lawyer. ............. they from Mexico? Yes, they .............. . They ................... twenty. They are twenty·two. Mark is a farmer. He ........ .. .. ................ a waiter. We are Spanish . We .................. ..... ........ Italian. I am from Portugal. I ............................ Spanish. ..................... he a pilot? No, he ...................... . ...... .............. you a teacher? No, I ........ ............ . .................. he from Spain? Yes, he .......... ....... . Fill in: is, are, 'm not, isn 't or aren't. Reading & Writing 5 a) * Read and underline the correct word. Hi! I 1) 'ml's Ken. I'm nineteen years old and I'm from 2) Spain/Spanish . I'm 3) a/an actor. 4) My/I love painting, too. My favourite artist 5) is/are Claude Monet. He's from France. 6) He/His paintings 7) is/are so colourful. They 8) is/are full of bright flowers. My favourite one is 9) alan painting called Water Lilies . It 10) is/are a scene from 11) he/his garden. Monet is 12) alan great artist! b) 1 2 3 4 6 * Answer the questions . How old is Ken? .............................................. .. What nationality is he? ................................... .. Who's Claude Monet? .............. .. ........ .... ......... .. Which is Ken's favourite painting? ...... ............ . ** Write a short text about yourself like the one in Ex. Sa. Write your name, age, nationality, job, favourite artist and favourite painting. 5 Everyday English Vocabulary 1 * Fill in: symbol, nation, stripes, states, public * 4 Choose the correct response. institutions, important. A 1 A: B: 2 A: B: 3 A: B: 4 A: Hello Sarah! How's everything? a Not bad. b See you later. This is my friend, Laura . a Nice to meet you. b Take care. Jane's a new student in our class . a I'm OK. b Great . How are you, Bob? B: a So-so . b Me too. 5 A: Sorry, but I have a lesson now. See you later. B: a See you. b You too . 1 Californ ia is one of 50 ........ ........ ........ .... .. in the USA. Its capital city is Sacramento. 2 The US flag has got red and white ........... .... ... . 3 The USA is a great .................................... with a population of about 300 million people. 4 A flag is a ..................................... of a country. 5 Independence Day is a(n) ........................... day for all Americans. 6 You can see the US flag on all .................. ...... . 2 * C 29 days. 3 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 6 Hi Richard . How's it going? a I'm fine, and you? b Me too. I can't come to the party. a Great. b Oh, why? I'm tired . a Not bad . b Oh, OK. See you tomorrow. a Goodbye. b I'm OK. Write the correct month . 1 .......... ................ is the third month of the year. 2 The ninth month of the year is ....................... . 3 In the USA, New Year's Day is in ...... ............... . 4 The fourth month of the year is ..................... . 5 Every four years ................................... has got 6 1 A: B: 2 A: B: 3 A: B: 4 A: B: 8 1 A: Hello! I'm Tina. B: a What's your name? b Hi Tina, I'm Maria. 2 A: Nice to meet you. B: a Nice to meet you, too. .......................... ...... has only got three letters. b Me too. 3 A: How's it going? * Write the numbers as words . B: a What about you? 4 A: See you later. 11th B: 12th a Great. b Great, and you? b Take care. 13th 14th 15th 5 ** Write one of the dialogues below. 16th 1 You see your friend at the cinema. Greet him/ her. 17th 2 You are at your friend's house. It's time to go 18th 19th 20th home. Say goodbye to your friend . 3 You meet a new person at your tennis club. Introduce yourself and your friend to him. 1 * Circle the odd one out. 3 Vocabulary * label the picture with the correct word. 1 2 3 4 chubby - well-built - middle-aged - fat lips - mouth - leg - teeth full - wavy - curly - straight short - slim - tall - of mediu m height Reading * Read the text and mark the sentences 4 T (true), or F (false). 6 ..... ....... . •--( 8 .... .........) 9 m.. ... ... .. 2 a) o ............ . * Choose the correct words. A She's 1) thin/well-built and 2) old/young with 3) short/ long, 4) straight/curly hair and 5) full/thin lips. B He's 1) middle-aged/young and 2) chubby/slim with 3) short/long, 4) wavy/ straight, 5) black/fair hair and blue eyes. He's 1) in his late twenties/old and 2) well-built/fat with 3) straight/wavy, 4) brown/ grey hair and a 5) beard/ moustache. b) ** Describe the people in the pictures in your notebook. The Kombai are a tribe in Papua New Guinea. They have got treehouses high up off the ground.The Kombai are hunters. They have got dark skin and dark hair. The men are short and well-built. All the men have got short, curly hair and moustaches. Many of the men have got thorn through their nose. The chief of the tribe has got many dogs' teeth that are around his neck. He is very strong. Kombai women have got short, dark hair. Some have got a bone through their nose. They have also got dogs' teeth around their necks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Kombai are hunters. The men are very tall. Some men have got short hair. The chief has got a necklace. . Kombai women have got long, dark hair. Kombai women have got dogs' teeth through their noses. ...... ** Complete the sentences. 1 The Kombai have got houses .......... ........ ........... . Their skin is ................ ........ .. .... .. ...... ....... .... ... . . Their hair is .. .. .......................... ................ .... .. . . Kombai women have got .... ..... ........ .............. . 7 Vocabulary 1 * Write the sports. ti~~~~= r--:I;;;;~ 1iiIii~=:;:;; 4 A: Who is ......... Grammar 2 B: Usian Bolt. He has got the world record in * Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative. the 100m. S A: Is Andy in the volleyball team? B: Yes, he is one of ................................ ........ . 1 Harry is ........................................................... .. (good) players. (young) footballer in our t eam. 2 The Tour de France is one of ............................ . 6 A: Are you good at PE ? (long) cycling races in the world. B: No, I'm ..... ... .................. (bad) in my class. 3 I am a .................................................. (strong) 7 A: Is football ........................ ... ........ (popular) swimmer t han my brother. than cricket in the UK? 4 Hockey is .......................................... (exciting) than golf. S A cricket ball is ............... ....................... (small) B: Yes, it is. 8 A: Is Tracy .. ........ ......... ....... ........ .... (good) at tennis than Michelle? than a football. B: Yes! And she is also t wo years ...... .. ........... . 6 I have got a medal for ......... ... ...... ........... ..... .... . .............. ..... ...... ............... (young) than her. (high) pole vau lt in the school. 7 Paul is ............................................. (fast) than 9 A: Jonathan is very good at cycling. B: I know, he has got .................................... .. me at cycli ng . (many) meda ls in t he team. 8 Tracy has got ................................................... .. 10 A: Who's Michael Phelps ? (many) swimming medals than Tim . B: He is one of ................................ (famous) 9 Surfing is a .. ............. ... .............. ..... ............... ... . swimmers of all time. (dangerous) sport than tennis. 10 Michae l Jord an is one of .................................. . Listening (successful) athletes in the wo rld . 3 4 * Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct comparative or superlative form . ** 0 listen and match the speakers to the statements. Jhere is one extra statement that doesn't match . A I'm good at two sports. 1 A: Who is your favourite footballer? B: Lionel Messi. He 's ................. . Speaker 1 (great) player in the world. Speaker 2 2 A: Is Gordon ........ ............ ............ ......... (tall) basketball player in the team? B: No, Paul is .......................... (tall) than him. 3 A: (aria isn 't a very fast swi mmer. B: I know, she's ................... ........... ...... (slow) in the clas s. 8 ... (fast) man on earth. Speaker 3 Speaker 4 Speaker 5 B I'm better tha n my friend at a sport. ( My favourite sport is tenn is . D My brother is better than me at a sport. E My dream is to become a famous swimmer. F I'm the youngest in my sports team. Vocabulary * 1 Write what Peter can /can't do. 1 .••....•............•............ (,x) 2 ....... ...................................... W) .•.......... ................ 3 4 ..... .. ...................................... 5 .............................•....... 6 ....... .... ... 7 .....•....... .......... 8 9 .................................... ...... 2 (,x) Grammar ** 3 Fill in: who, what, where, how old, which. Answer the questions. (,x) (.f) Name: Carla Delgado Address: 115 Carnpos Eliseos , Mexico City, Mexico Age: 17 School: Greengates High School subject/s : Maths , Science Favourite sport/s : Cycling (.f) (,x) (,x) (.f) * Complete the questions to the answers below. A: ............................ . is your 1 ............ .. ..... ... ... ........... .. ... . name? is her name? 4 ........................ . nationality is she? B: My name is Stephan. 2 ................................... ...... . is she from? 2 A: ............................... . is Adam from? B: He's from Texas, America. 5 .............................. are her favourite subjects? 3 ............................ ........ . 3 A: .......................... ...... is she? B: She is Sharon. is she? 4 A: ...................... is he? B: He is 14. 5 A: ..................... ........ .. . is your favo urite sport? B: My favourite sport is basketball. 6 A: ............ .. ........... .. .•.. are you? B: I'm 15 years old. 7 A: .............................. is Robbie? B: Robbie is at school. 8 A: ................ ............ .. is his favourite subject: Music or Art? B: Music. 4 * 6 ..................................... is her favourite sport? Write two things you can and two things you can't do. Listening 5 1 2 3 4 5 * () listen to two students talking. Then mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Paula is new at school. Paula is Martin 's friend. She's from Ireland. She 's 15 years old. Her house is near Martin's house. 9 Writing (an email giving personal information) 1 * 3 Read the rubric and answer the questions. ---------------------~I Write an email to your Engl ish pen friend I about your best friend . I * Read the email. Put the paragraphs A-O in the correct order. I I I I Say what yo ur best friend is like. Mention their favourite school subject. Say what sport they are interested in. Ask your pen friend who his/her best friend is. I I I I I I I ---------------------~ 1 How old is he/s he? 2 Where is he/she from? [!IJ My best friend is Sandra. She is seventeen. We are in the same class at school. Her favourite subjects are French and History. [[]:=J I'm a student at Westwood High School. My favourite school subjects ore Moths and Spanish. I'm good at sports. too. I can play ice hockey and basketball very well. My favourite basketball player is LeBron James. He's great! My favourite singer is Beyonce and my favourite actor is Brad Pitt. He's just great. [IIJ [QIJ 2 * 3 What is the name of his/her school? 4 What are hi s/ her favourite subjects? 5 What are his/her fa vourite sports? 6 Who is hi s/her fa vo urite sports star? What about you? Where ore you from? Which ore your favourite school subjects and sports? Please write soon. Maggie Costanza Hi! My name is Maggie and I'm seventeen. I'm from New York City. USA. If's 0 great place. There is lots to see and do here. 7 Who's his/her favourite singer? 8 Who's hi s/her favo urite actor/actress? 9 What is his/her favourite hobby? Capitalise the sentences. 1 his favourite football player is ja vier hernandez. 2 matt is from sydney, australia . 4 ** Use the rubric and the answers in Ex. 3 to write an email to your English pen friend about your best friend (40-50 words). 3 kate's favourite day is wednesday. • ............... . .. ..... ...... " .. ... .. ... ! " , •••••••• .. ..... . .. . . . . . .. 4 jim is english but i am scottish . 5 my favourite month is jul y. 10 Vocabulary 1 * Notions & Functions Complete the crossword with the cities . Where is the landmark in the photograph? . Choose the correct response . 1 A: How old are you? B: a Fi fteen . b Fifteenth. 2 A: Where are you from? B: a Mexico. b Mexican . 3 A: Who 's he? B: a He's tall. b Peter. 4 A: What's this ? B: a Computer Science. b A ball. 4 5 A: What's her name ? B: a Stella. b France . 6 A: How are yo u? B: a Not bad. b See you later. 7 A: Have a nice even ing. b You too . Bye. B: a So-so. 1 3 4 6 Across K __ _ ___ is in Malaysi a. T ______ is in Canad a. P ___ is in Ital y. S ___ _ ___ is in Chili. 7 D is in the United Arab Em irates . 9 G ___ is in Egypt. 10 B ______ is in Thai land. Down 2 W _______ _ _ D.e. is in the USA. 3 T ___ _ __ is in Libya. 5 A is in Indi a. 6 S _____ is in Austral ia. S B ___ _ __ is in China . S A: This is Lucy. B: a Pleased to meet you . b I'm fine. 9 A: See you . B: a Not bad. 10 A: How's it going ? B: a See you later. b Take care. b Fine, thanks. 11 A: What's your favourite subject? B: a Cycling. b History. 12 A: Is he from Spain? B: a No, he hasn '\. b Yes, he is. Listening 2 *0 listen and circle the correct response . 1 a Seventeen . 2 a Ital ian . 3 a Yes, he is. 4 a Volleyball. 5 a She 's Lau ra. Seventeenth. Ital y. No, they aren '\. Reading. b It's her book. b b b b 11 Language & Grammar Review Choose the correct answer. 1 A: Are you sixteen years old? B: Yes, I . A are B is 16 LUcy is ...... student in our class. A better B good C the best C am 2 My favourite sports ..... football and basketball. C am A is Bare 3 Tom is fifteen ....... mother is a nurse. A Its B He C His 4 A: How are you? B: A Not bad. B See you later. C Goodbye. 17 Her earrings are very .... .. . A chubby C You too. 6 A: This is Kate. B: A Pleased to meet you. B Take care. C What's his name? 20 Juan is a ...... student in our class. 9 Who is ...... favourite singer? A you B you're 10 C C your C regular 12 ...... favourite singer is Beyonce. A She B Her C Its 12 C full A flag is a special ...... for a country. A sign B display C symbol 23 Emma is of ..... height. A medium B ta ll C short 24 I can't ...... a bike. ...... name is Ricky. I'm 12 years old. A My B I C Its 11 He's a ...... author from Mexico. A famous B common 21 B medium 22 Our dog is ill. Let's take him to the ...... . A pilot B vet C waiter 7 They are Canadian. They ..... American. B isn't C aren't A am not 8 Kenny is ...... astronaut. A a B an C wealth 19 Our basketba ll ...... is very good. C tribe A group B team A new B Hello. C heavy 18 My ...... is to become a doctor. A subject B dream 5 A: Have a good day. B: A Not bad. B medium A ride B drive C run 25 Patrick is ...... than Paul. A the oldest Bold C older 26 He's got a beard and a ...... . B moustache A skin Clip 27 Henry and lan love basketball. ...... favourite player is Dwayne Wade. A Their B They C We 28 Her hair is A slim B wavy C full 13 He's short and ...... . B medium A curly C chubby 29 The Maasai are a ...... in Africa. A sign B tribe C team 14 Pygmies have got short ...... . A eyes B legs Clips 30 This is ..... sister, Paula. A she B I C my 15 When is the flag on ...... ? A state B display C institution ReQding TQsk (True-Fa/se) Read the text and mark the sentences 1-10 T (true) or F (false). 11' MarcOsl'_.... My family is very special to me. My dad's from Spain . His name's Juan and he's 40 years old. He's an actor. You can see him on TV. He's very tall and he's got brown eyes and black hair. He's famous for his beautiful smile. My mum is younger than my dad and she isn't Spanish, she's American. Her name's Angelica. She's a vet and she's shorter than my dad. She's slim and has got long, straight, fair hair and blue eyes. She's very pretty. I've also got an older brother. His name's Marcos. He's short and well-built. He's a student. His favourite sports are hockey and basketball. He can run very fast and jump really high. His favourite hobby is listening to music. He can play the guitar, but he can 't sing very well. He is eighteen years old and he can drive a car. My sister Tanya is the youngest in our family. She's only four years old. She's very cute. She's got a dog, Rex . My name's Leo and I'm 15 years old and 1 Juan's family is very important to him. I'm a student. I'm of medium height. I've got 2 Juan's father is Spanish . big, brown eyes and short fair hair. My 3 Juan can act. favourite sports are football and swimming. 4 Angelica is taller than Juan . My favourite hobby is painting. I can also S Angelica has got short hair. draw very well. My dream is to become an architect one day. 6 Marcos is a good singer. , ...... , ...... 7 Leo is older than Tanya . " 8 Leo is very tall. ..... 9 Leo can't swim 10 Leo can paint. 13 • 1 * * 4 Vocabulary s: 4 The ................... has got a big table and chairs. S My wardrobe and all my clothes are in my Grammar 2 * Look at the picture and fill in or aren't. is, are, isn't No, but there are ............ .. in the wardrobe. 2 A: There are ......... .. .......... paintings in the living room. 1 We have a small bath and a toilet in the 2 The ................. ........................ has got a fridge and a sink. 3 There is a huge sofa with big cushions in the some or any. A: Are there .............. towels in the bathroom? Fill in the gaps with the correct word: kitchen, dining room, living room, both room, bedroom. Fill in: S: Yes, but there aren't ....................... in the bedroom. 3 A: There aren't ........ ...... flowers in the living room. S: No, and there aren't ...................... in the bedroom, either. 4 A: S: S A: S: 6 A: S: There are .............. cupboards in the kitchen. Yes, and there are ...... ..... ... chairs there too. There aren't ............. cushions on the sofa. No, but there are .............. on the armchairs. There are .............. books on the table. That's because there aren't .. .. . bookcases. Reading 5 1 There ........................ a sofa in the living room. 2 There ........................ any posters on the walls. 3 There ... ................... ... a wardrobe in the room. 4 There ......... .. ......... some cushions on the sofa. S There ..................... a coffee table in the room . 6 There .................. some armchairs in the room. * Read the text and fill in . hits of small It has got three floors Wit 0 1) ~ IQ fll t. w ...... ·· . There are 2) ~ f t aoor In the living room , . .. up to the ron s ... ····· ..... .. 7 There .............. ... .............. a mirror on the wall. m.. ··· .. ...... . on the wailS . there are 3) Fill in Is there or Are there. Then, answer the questions. Is there a chair in the room? Yes, there is . 2 .... ...... . three armchairs in the room? ..... .... .. . 3 .... ....... a carpet on the floor? ........... . 4 .......... .. any flowers on the table? ......... .. . There is a 4) 7 ........... any books on the sofa? ........... . 14 8 .... .. ..... a window next to the table? ........ ... . on the floor. c .. ····· ..... ... . ms \ . - - - -.bi It has got 3 bearoo ip House IS very g. The Spaces h h ot a Romar One of the bathrooms as g and 2 bathrooms. S ... ........ any magazines on the floor? .. ... ...... . 6 ......... .. a desk next to an armchair? .. ......... . ~ b.. · ........ . . There is a great style 5) l&I'--- ta-ins from this very special house. view of the moun I Vocabulary 1 * 4 neighbourhood, tins, space, dirty, disposable, station. Fill in: Complete the text with the correct prepositions . Astronauts tra vel to ................. .......... .. ........ . 2 Her house is in a quiet ................. ..... .... ....... .. 3 There are a lot of ..... , ......................... dishes in the kitchen sink. 4 Astronauts ha ve got .. .. ...... .. .... .. ... ...... clothes. They ca n throw them away after wearing them . 5 There is a space ................... ... ......... . in space. 6 Astronauts' food is in ...... .. ............................. . Grammar 2 * Write the plural forms. 1 computer - ............................ .. .. .......... ... 2 tin - ...... .................. ....... ..... .......... . 3 lea f - .................................................. ..... . 4 pipe - ..... .... ..................................... ..... ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 roof - .................................................... .. box - ....................................................... This is Vanessa's bedroom . There's a chair 1) .... . .................. the desk and there's a computer 2) .... . ........... the desk. The window is 3) ............. .......... .... the desk. There is a bookcase 4) ......................... . the desk and the wardrobe. 5) .................... ...... . the desk, there's a bed. There's a carpet 6) ........................... the chair and the desk. knife - ......................................... .. ....... .. plant - .......... .... ...... ...... ................... ........ . foot - .. ........ ......... ..... ....... .............. ......... . man - ....... ...................... ................. ........ . 5 make toy - ............. ..... ...... ................... ........... . sentences 12 brush - ....... ......... ..... .... .......................... . 3 * Fill in: * look at the picture and using prepositions of place, as in this, these, that or those. the example . 1 .......... ... ...... . is a cushion. 1 books/bookcase There are books in the bookcase. 2 cushions/sofa ................................................... . 2 .................... is a chair. roF 3 carpet/ floor ..................................................... . 3 .. .. .. ........ ..... . are towels . roF 4 bookcase/window/so fa ...................... ........ .. .. . 5 flowers/vase .................................................. .. 4 ... ..... ....... .... are bowls . 5 ........ ......... ... are dishes. roF 6 .. .... .. ... .. ... .. .. is a frying pan . 6 ** Write a short text describing your living room. You can use the ideas in Exs.4 & 5 and your own ideas. My living room is ... 15 - -~. , .~ ayEng· Vocabulary 1 a) [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] [ID [IT] [IT] b) * Choose the correct response . Match the words to make phrases. take A agent horse B American independence skating C rent symbol of D photographs flat for E rink on the first F riding get G wet estate H floor If Then use the phrases to complete 1 A: Can I help you? B: a Yes, please. b It's expensive. 2 A: What's the address? B: a Third floor. b 120 Milton Road. 3 A: How much is it? B: a It's £120,000. b It's number 12 . 4 A: Can I see it? B: a Of course. the sentences . b It's blue. 1 You can go .......................... through the pa rk. S A: How many rooms has it got? B: a 6. b 3 o'clock. 6 A: Is tomorrow at 4 o'clock OK? 2 The Statue of Liberty is a(n) ..... ........ ... . 3 Get your camera and ...................... ................ .. of the animals in the zoo . 4 Is there a(n) ...... ............................ in this area? S There is a cinema and a(n) ............................... . B: a That's right. b Yes. That's great. 7 A: OK . See you then . in the city centre. B: a Not bad. 6 Her flat is ............ ..... .............. ...... ........ .......... . b Bye . 7 You can ........................................................... . during the boat tour, but it 's fun. S The ....................... ........................ has got two houses to show us. 4 ** Write a new dialogue using the information below. Use the exchanges in Ex. 3 as a model. Listening 2 *0 Listen and complete the gaps. bedrooms, . h kltc en, a 2) ...... .............. .. . a 3) ..................... . living room, a di~ing room, a garden w ith great 1) ........................... 4) ... .. ...... ..... ........... , a perfect home 5) ·· ·.. · · · .. contact: 6) ........ ......... ........ . Tel : 0131 258630 • 6 Cranfield Court • £93,000 • 2 bedrooms • 1 bathroom • Wednesday 3 o'clock Vocabulary * 1 Reading 3 Do the crossword. * Read and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). ,,- 2 -I , 4 - - -.... ,,8 - l -- , c- - -- rs 2 c'- - I I' r' -- I = 11 ----- , - . - - Imagine living on a boat on the water. Out of one window, there is a view of the sea. Out of the other, there is a view of 4 skyscrapers. This is Van's house in Aberdeen Harbour, Hong Kong. This incredible neighbourhood has about 600 boats and around 6,000 people. The people here are fishermen and their way of life is very simple. With all these boats, the area is like a traditional fishing vi llage. Every day, there are many tourists at Aberdeen Harbour. They often have boat rides to see this amazing way of life. There is even a threestorey boat that is a restaurant. Try the fish - it's really fresh! 1 Van's house is in a skyscraper. 2 * 2 It's got a great view of the city. Choose the correct preposition. 1 There are often lots of boats on/in the lake. 2 The islands are home of/to the Uros people . 3 Life in/on the islands is very quiet. 4 The lake is popular with/of tourists. 5 The hotel has got a great view of/from the lake. 6 Lake Titicaca is 12,500 feet over/above sea level. 7 The Uros wom en are in/at home all day. 3 There are very few people living on the boats. 4 Visitors can have lunch on a boat. 4 ** Read and complete the sentences . 1 The boats have views of .................................. . 2 There are around 6,000 people on ............. ..... . 3 Their lives are ................................................. . 4 There are boat rides for. .. ... ........... .. ........ ........ . 5 The restaurant is a.. ............ .... ........ ................. . 17 Vocabulary 1 a) * 3 * Choose the correct preposition. 4 * Fill in a/an, the or -. Write the shops . You can buy bread at the 2 You can buy meat at the 3 You can buy pasta at the 4 You can buy flowers at the 5 You can buy medicine at the 6 You can buy a dictionary at the 7 You can buy a cat at the 8 You ca n buy a jacket at th e b) * Which of the shops in Ex. 1a are there in your neighbourhood? Which aren't? In my neighbourhood, there .................... . ....................... There aren't ....................... . Grammar 2 * Use the verbs to write what the signs below mean . 1 A: Excuse me, is there ...... chemist 's in ...... neighbourhood? B: Yes, ... ... chemist's is across ..... . street. 2 A: Where can I buy ...... umbrella? • turn right • park • smoke • turn left B: At ...... supermarket around ...... corner. 3 A: Can you go to ...... baker's down ...... road? B: Sure, right away. 4 A: Are ...... those ...... your books? B: Yes, they are from ...... bookshop in ...... London. 2 5 A: Where is ...... Paul? B: He 's at ...... butcher's. 6 A: Are there nice clothes shops in ...... Pa ris? B: Yes, they are some of the best in ...... Europe. 7 A: Is ...... this ...... your jacket? B: No, it's ..... red one over there. S A: Oh! Loo k at ...... that dog in ... ... pet shop! B: Aw! It's very cute! Vocabulary 1 * Everyday English Complete the crossword. Which one can 2 you see in the picture? * Complete the dialogue. • turn right • wa lk past • you're we lcome • next to the baker's on your left • do you know where the post office is • go dow n Billy: Excuse me, 1) .............................. ? Jessica: Yes. It's in Mills Street. 2) .............. ...... .. here and 3) ................... ....... Dame Street. 4) .. .... .... .. ....... the supermarket and turn left. The post office is 5) .... .. .. ................ . Billy: Thanks! Jessica: 6) ............. ...................... . 1 11 2 ** 3 Give directions to your friend to come from your school to your house. I- ,,[' [ I I- I I- ,.,- II- I- IIIII- Listening , I- *0 4 listen to dialogues A-D. Which picture does each match? I 7 I- '- I' I I I I I I I I ~ '- I- I III- '- 1 ............................. . 2 Across You can watch film s there. 4 There are teachers and students there . 6 You can buy fresh bread there. 7 You can eat burgers and chips at a ...... restaurant. 8 . You can buy animals there. 5 ** Write short exchanges to match the pictures below. Down 2 You can go there to send emails. 3 You can buy T-shirts there . 5 You can drink hot and cold drinks there. 6 You can buy books there . 19 Word orde Writing (An emQiI to Qfriend) 1 * Read the email. Put the paragraphs * Put the words in the correct order. 3 A-C in the correct order. 1 got/huge/a/garden/has/it 2 big/bedroom/is/my 3 g reat/from / is/ balcony/view/the/there/a 4 in/ neighbourhood/ it's/quiet/a 5 next/ big/ my/ is/ a/to/flat/park 6 there/sma II/the/a/bookcase/is/study/in [K[J [!IJ Come and visit next weekend. Take the number 52 bus. Get olf at Bailey Street. Opposite the bus stop is 0 pet shop. My house is next to the pet shop on the fifth floor. Dove Hi Ken. How are you? My new flat is great! I om very excited about it. I can 't wait to tell you about it. * 4 Answer the questions. 1 Where's your house? 2 How many rooms are there? 3 What is there in your room? 4 What's the best thing about your house? [ID It's in 0 modern building in the city centre. The flat Is not very big. It has got one big living room, 0 bedroom, a small kitchen and o bathroom. The best thing about it is the balcony. I've got a great view of the city. 5 What shops are/aren't there in your neighbourhood? ** 5 2 * Complete the sentences with the correct punctuation. 1 How are you Read the rubric and use your answers in Ex. 4 and the plan below to write a short paragraph. p-I Write a short paragraph describing your I 2 The bank is next to the sports centre 3 In my bedroom there is a bed a wardrobe a desk for my computer and a bookcase 5 What is opposite the bakery 6 My room is great 20 house and neighbourhood (40-50 words). • Describe where you live. • Write how many rooms there are in your house. • Describe your room and what's inside it. I · Write what the best thing about your house is. I · Write about the shops in your neighbourhood . • 4 My favourite room is the kitchen -,. My house is .......................................................................... , There are ............................................................................. , In my room there is ............................................................. . The best thing ..................................................................... . In my neighbourhood there is ............................................ . but there isn't ..................................................................... . Vocabulary 1 Notions & Functions What is each tower made of: Choose the correct response. glass, steel, wood, brick? 1 A: How can I help you? Thisisas tower. B: a Yes, of course. b I want to rent a flat. 2 A: Is 4 o'clock this afternoon OK? B: a That's right. b Yes, that's great. 3 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is? B: a It's in Merton Street. b Next to the desk. 4 A: Is there a toaster in the kitchen? B: a No, it isn't. b Yes, there is . 5 A: Which floor is it on 7 B: a It's got five floors. b It's on the fifth floor. 6 A: How many bedrooms has it got? B: a It's a two-bedroom flat. b It's a small flat with a balcony. 2 * 7 A: Can I see the flat? Read the text and fill in the gaps with: steel, tap, view, restaurant, sight, glass . B: a Yes, of course. b That's OK. 8 A: What's that? B: a It's an iron. The CN is a 1) ......... ............ tower in Ontario, Canada. It is 553m tall. From the 2) ................................ , you have a fantastic 3) .................... ... through b It's on the desk. 9 A: Can you spell it? B: a Yes, sure. b Yes, that's perfect. a 4) ........................ floor. There is also a 5) ........... ............... with great food. It's a wonderful 6) ......................... . 10 A: The park is opposite the school. B: a Thank you. b You're welcome. 11 A: What's your address, please 7 B: a 20 Milton Street. b M - I - L - T - 0 - N. 12 A: How much is it? B: a It's 212 Apple Street. bit's £2,000 per month . 21 Language & Grammar Review (hoose the correct answer. 1 A: Is tomorrow at seven OK? B: A No, there isn't. B Yes, that's great. ( No, why? 2 The ...... of Liberty is on Liberty Island . A Lake B Statue (Rink 3 There 's a ...... on the floor. A grass B carpet 4 Is ...... your pencil? A this B these ( ( ( skating 20 ...... wardrobe in my room is white. A A B ( The garden 21 A: Can I see the house tomorrow? B You're welcome. B: A Yes, of course. ( How is it? the 22 Look up in the sky; is ...... a plane? A this B these (that 5 We have got paintings ...... the wall. A in B under (on 23 The house is in the ...... of a spaceship. A place B shape (level 6 Th ey've got two ........ A child ren B child 24 A: What are those? B: A They're cushions B On the balcony. ( That's on the table. ( childrens 7 Are there ...... cushions on your sofa? A some B the ( any 8 There's a house for .. .... in the area. A advert B rent ( address 9 There are three ...... in the kitchen, so it's very bright. A plants B stairs ( wi ndows 25 I've got a great ... ... from my window. (park A view B sight 26 Walk ...... the bridge and turn left. A under B in ( between 10 Her house is in a ...... neighbourhood. (quiet A different B floating 27 A: What's your address, please? B: A 52 Henry Street. B No, it isn 't. ( It's €400 per month. 11 Are there any astronauts in the space ...... ? (machine A station B house 28 The island is ...... with tourists . B surprising ( A popular unique 12 The books are ...... the bookcase. A in B under (between 29 They've got ...... to go fishing. A dishes B huts boats 13 How many ...... are there in your house? A rinks Brides ( floors 30 (ome to ...... this unique way of life. A experience B li ve ( visit 14 Where's the ...... cleaner? A iron B washing va cuum 31 There's an island on the ....... A waterfall B mountain baths 32 There are a lot of trees in the ....... A forest B river ( cliff ( 15 There are ...... in the kitchen. B cupboards ( A wardrobes ( ( lake 33 Return the book to the ...... . A library B ch emist's ( post office 17 Don 't miss the ...... to take great photographs. B path ( ride A chance 34 You can buy bread at the ....... B baker's A butcher's ( chemist's 18 The re aren't ...... shops near our house. A some B the ( any 35 The forest is ...... to some tribes. ( B flat A home 16 A: Is there a sofa in the living room? B: A No, thank you. B Yes, there is. ( 22 19 He's a(n) ...... agent. B estate A riding Yes, it is. house Reading Task (matching headings to paragraphs) Read the information about a house in India. Match the headings (A-H) with their correct paragraphs (1-7). One heading does not match. A A GREAT VIEW B A HOME FOR FIVE C NO NEED TO SHARE A ROOM Is it a dream home? Well it's definitely expensivel Antilia is a house in South Mumbai, India and it's currently the most expensive home in the world. It's worth over a billion US dollars. Lets take a look .... CID Antilia is on the 10th most expensive street in the world. It's 174 metres tall and has got 27 floors. Each floor is completely different. It's more of a skyscraper than a house. D KEEP FIT AT HOME E A GOOD TIME FOR EVERYONE f A HOUSE IN THE CLOUDS G HOT OUTSIDE, COLD INSIDE H A QUIET HOME [I[] Antilia is the new home of business man Mukesh Ambani , his wife and three children. Mukesh Ambani is the richest man in India. There are three helipads on the top of the building for Mr. Ambani's helicopters. There are also six floors that can fit 168 cars! [I[J Then there are the family's floors. These are on the top four floors of the building. Each member of the family has got their own bedroom , living room and bathroom. [I[J The home has got a health club , with swimming pools and yoga rooms. The family can exercise in the gym or dance in the dance studios. They can also relax in a hot spa bath. [ill In the evening, they can enjoy a film in the home cinema. Fifty people can watch a film in the cinema. There is also a ballroom where the family and guests can have dinner and parties. [iD Another special room in the home is the ice room. Here the Ambani family can cool off from the hot Indian weather. This amazing room can even make snow! LzIJ Finally, Antilia has got beautiful gardens on the outside of the building and green rooms , with many different flowers and plants. From the top floors you can see the Mumbai city skyline and the Arabian Sea. 3 Vocabulary * 1 Match the verbs to the nouns. * Fill in: milks, routine, poisonous, bite, venom. 1 There are a lot of ................ snakes in the USA. 2 Ant iven in is a med icine that comes fro m snake [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] play send A t he Net B board games listen t o C muSIC D t ext messages E w it h friends surf hang out 3 Each year, poisonous snakes .. .. .. .................... .. . 8,000 people in the USA. 4 Every day, Bill ............................. t he snakes to col lect t heir venom. 5 Walking to school is pa rt of my dai ly ..... 2 * Fill in: play (x2), have (x3), go, get up, walk (x3), watch in the correct form. Grammar 4 Tom 1) * Put the verbs in brackets in t o t he presen t .......... .. " .. .. . early in the morning. He 2) ........ ...... .... .. .. breakfast and t hen he 3) .. .. .. .... "" .. ..... to schoo l. At schoo l, he 4) Afte r school , he 5) ...... .. ............. football w ith his fr iends . Then, he 6) home and 7) .. .. .............. .. dinner. After dinner, he 8) .. .. .... ... his dog and the n he 9) .... ...... ...... .... co mputer games. After that, he 10) TV before he 11) ~>41 ~ 24 ..................... to bed. Chege 1) ............... .. (be) fourteen years old. He 2) ................. (live) in a small village in Kenya. He 3) .. .......... ..... (have) three younger sisters. Every weekday, Chege 4) ................. (get up) early, at 4:30 in the morning. He 5) ................. (cook) breakfast for his family and they 6) ................. (eat) together. At 6:00, Chege 7) ................. (leave) his house for school. Chege 8) ................. (walk) seven kilometres to the bus stop. He 9) ................. (catch) the school bus at 7:30 . Chege 10) .... ............. (get) to school at 9:30. At school, Chege 11) ................. (study) English, French, Maths, and Science. He 12) ................ . (share) his class books with three other students. School 13) .......... .. ..... (finish) at 4:00. Afterwards, Chege and his friends 14) ................ . (play) football. At 5:00, Chege 15) .......... .... ... (say) goodbye to his friends and 16) ........ .. ....... (take) the bus back to his village. He 17) ........ .. ...... . (return) home at 8:30. There 's just time to have dinner and do homework, before he 18) .......... .. ..... (go) to bed. It's a very long day for Chege but he 19) ................. (like) going to school. Vocabulary * Fill in : catch , office, outdoors , wildlife , dawn, shifts, keep, tiring , nature . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A .............. .. ......... photographer takes pictu res of ani mals . You have to .............. .. .......... still so you don't frighten the animals. ..................... is the first light of the morning . Most peop le who do ............... .. .. work sta rt at 9 am . .... ... t he tube t o A lot of people get t o work . Gardeners wo rk .. .... .... .... ........ .. .. .................. .. or in greenhouses. Nathan likes his job because it allows him t o enjoy t he beauty of .................. .. My brother works lo ng hours. He has a very . . ...................... job. Fact ory workers don't normally have a 9-5 job. They work ...................... . * 2 Look at the table . Fill in do , does. Then write short answers. get up early * 3 Fill i n: at, in, on . ... Saturdays. I get up early 1) . and have a shower. Then. I go to dance class 2) ................ 9:00. 3) ......... the afternoon . I go to the mall with my friends. 4) ........... .. .. " the evening . I watch a DVD. 5) ...... .. . .... .. . Sundays. I help my mum with the chores. Then. 6) ................ middoy. we visit my g rondparen t s. 7) ..... . ... the evening. I do my homework and then watch TV. I go to bed 8) ................... 10:00. * 4 Put the adverb offrequency in the correct place . I go to the gym. (sometimes) 2 I get up early. (usu all y) 3 Steven helps with the chores. (always) 4 Ma ri a is late. (never) 5 I go sh opping wit h my mum. (often) 5 * Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple. A: What in the evening? B: I ............. .. .. ..... (you/ usually/ do) ........... (watch) a DVD. live in a house 2 A: When ........................... .. .. .... ......... (he/ go) to th e gym? B: He .......... .. (go) on Wednesday evenings. 3 A: .......... .... .... .......... .. (he/ play) the guitar? .. . He ................ .. B: No, he ...... (play) the violin. 4 A: 1 .......... Bob get up early? ....... . 2 ........ Karen go to the gym? .. 3 ...... .... . Bob like Science? ................. .. 4 ......... .. Bob and Karen have a pet? .. 5 ........... Karen live in a house? .. 6 Karen get up early? 7 Bob and Karen play t he guitar? 8 Bob go to the gym? ................ .. .. .. ................ (she/watch) TV in the evening? .. ... She us ua lly ......... ... B: No, she ..... .. .... .... .. ... (surf) t he Net. 5 A: What ................ ........................... (they/ do) on Saturday nights? B: They .. .. ..... ...... .............. (go) t o the cinema . 6 A: When ...... fo r school? B: We .... .................. (youJleave) ..... (catch) the bus at 8:30. 25 Everyday English Vocabulary * 1 Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 3 1 Going to a new school is exciting because you can make/do * Choose the correct response. 1 A: Excuse me. Have you got the new friend s. time, please? 2 They usually read/study their subjects in the library after lessons. B: a Is 2:15 OK for you? 3 We alw ays do/write proj ects for Science lesson s. b Yes, it's t w o fifteen . 4 My sist er shares/stays a room w ith her best f riend at university. 2 A: Is 6:30 OK for you? 5 The boys have/make fun every t ime they go sw imming. B: a That's fine . 6 Carol leaves/ lives alone in a small house by the sea . b See you there . 7 Living on campus/cam p is exciting for many students. 3 A: Do you want to go to the 8 You should joi n/sign a club to meet new people . 2 * cinema? B: a Make sure you 're on time . Write the times . b That sounds good . •:Ol1} 1 4 A: Don't be late. B: a OK. See you there. b That 's a great idea. 1 ................ ... .. ... ........ .. ..... . * 4 76 5 2 ..... ...... .. ........ .................. . Choose the correct response. 1 A: Do you want to study at my house today? 1 B: a That's not a problem . b That sounds good. I 2 A: What time do you w ant to meet? 7 6 3 .......... .. .. .... ...... ............ . 4 B: a What time is it now? b When does it start? ... 3 A: It's one o'clock . Is 3:45 OK for you? B: a Not really, my tennis lesson finishes at 4 :00 . b See you there. 4 A: Let'S meet at my house at 4:30, then . 5 ............................ . 10/. 11 12 1 9 3 8 4 76 5 7 ........... .............. ............. . 26 B: a Excuse me . 6 ......... .. .......................... . 8 .... .... ...... .. ......... .. 5 b OK . ** Invite your friend to play football with you. Arrange a time and place to meet. Write a dialogue about it. Use the exchanges in Ex . 4 as a model. Vocabulary 1 * Name the animals. 3 ** Replace the underlin ed adjectives with their synonyms in the list. • normal • playful • rare • exotic • amazing • gentle 1 .................... 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Giraffes are very kind, they never attack people. Lion cubs are lively; they like to play. Parrots are col ou rful birds. Pink dolphins are uncommon . Dolphins are exceptiona l animals. A regula r morning for a zoo-keeper includes feeding all the animals. Reading 4 2 * Re ad the text and mark th e se nt ences 1-5 T (true) or F (false) . Do you like exotic animals? What's it like to share your breakfast with a playful elephant called Jokia? This is just a normal day for the staff and guests at The Elephant Nature Park in the mountains of Thai land. Th e Elephant Nature Park is on a very large estate, so all the elephants are free to walk around and pl ay with each other and eat and swim in the rivers. Each elephant has a different name and personality. The Elephant Nature Pa rk is a conservation project. There are only 3-4 thousand elephants left in Th ailand . * Fill in : stare, do, make, promises, look for . 1 Elephants ..... .. .... food to eat during the day. 2 It's impolite to ................ .. at people. 3 Wildlife experts .................. . their best to protect endangered anima ls. 4 The hotel staff you feel welcome as soon as you arrive. 5 The safari holiday in Africa .. .. ............ ........... to be a fantastic experience. a) 2 3 4 5 Elephants have breakfast with the staff. The Elephant Nature Park is small. Elephants can do what they want in the Park. All elephants there behave the same way. Today, there are less elep hants than befo re in Thailand. b) ** Do you want to visit The Elephant Nature Par k? Why /Why not? Write a few sentences. 27 Grammar Vocabulary 1 * * 3 Match the pictures to the school subjects . look at the rules. Then complete the sentences. Use have to, don't have to. • Maths • Music • Geography • Art • Science • ICT • PE • History • wait your turn in the queue • sit at a specific table • bring your own drinks X 4.4=8 • put your rubbish in the bin I 15+15=30 • • wash your plate be polite to the lunch staff X I 5+5=10 I 1 .................... [[ 2 ...... .. ... 1 You have to wait your turn in the queue. 2 ...................................................................... . 3 ...................... ,................................................. . 4 ... ......... ............... ... ......................................... . S 6 .................. .................... ............ ...................... . 3 ........... ......... [,--I_4 _ _-----'11 S .................. 1 o 00 ~ ~pr~ 6 ......... ...... 11 7 ................. 11 8 . 2 * 4 * Fill in should/shouldn't. 0" ···· .. 1 OK • • • • Bring a camera. Arrive before the performance. Be quiet during the performance. Turn off your mobile phone. NOT OK Match the words. Use the phrases to • Touch the circus animals.• Put your feet on the seats. • Bring your own food .• Enter the circus area. complete the sentences. [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] school a experience packed b skills circus c uniform unique d walking tightrope e lunch 1 Trapeze, acrobatics and clowning You should bring a camera . ...................................... . 5 are all different types of .................................. . 2 A trip to the circus is a ............................... for children because they can see wild animals perform. * Choose the correct word , 1 A: look at Tony. He's such a good footballer! B: Yeah, he's great/greatly! 2 A: Do you like our new History teacher? B: Yes, his lessons are very interesting/ interestingly. 3 Most students in England have to wear a 3 A: You play the violin beautiful/beautifully. 4 You don't have to bring a ...................... ........ , 4 A: What do you think of the school dining hall? B: Thank you. I practise very careful/carefully. the school dining hall is pretty good. S At the circus you can see exciting performances, such as ............ 28 .................................. . B: The food is horribly/horrible! S A: Are you good/well at Art? B: No! I draw terribly/terrible! Vocabulary 1 Reading * Write the correct word. 5 Your mum 's mum is your * Read the text and for questions 1-4 choose the right answer A, B, Cor D. grandmother. Jacqui lives with her fam ily on a sheep farm in the outback of Australia. The nearest town is two hundred miles away, so she must study at home. Once or twice a year, she goes into the school building. The rest of the time, the school comes to her. She completes all of her schoolwork by post, radio or via the Internet. 2 You sister's son is your 3 Your dad's brother is your 4 Your son's daughter is your S Your brother's daughter is your 6 Your dad's dad is your ...... ..... ... . 7 Your uncle and aunt's children are your ...................... .. .. .. 2 * Write the matching word . 1 dad, mum 3 uncle, .......... S grandfather, ... .. ..... .. ." .. 7 ............, wife 2 .........., niece 4 , .., ........ ...... daughter 6 brother, ........... ,', ...... 3 * Match the exchanges. ITIJ Who's Laura? [IIJ IT[] Whose is this bike? Whose cousin is Ann? A It's John's. B Mary and Peter's. C She's my aunt. Listening 4 * 0 You'll hear Harry and Clara talking about their families . Listen and mark the sentences (1-6) T (true) or F(false). 2 3 4 S 6 " Harry has one brother. His cousin lives in Boston. .. Harry's sister works as a doctor. Clara has a small family. Clara's oldest brother is married . Clara is an aunt. "I usually get up at six o'clock . I must feed the chickens and collect their eggs, then we have breakfast. After that, I turn on my com puter and check my messages. School starts at eight thirty with assembly and registration . We have lessons before lunch, and early in the afternoon. At five o'clock, I help my mother makedinner and then I do my homework. I really like livi ng in the outback. My fath er and brothers are sheep herders, and I love working with them . I enjoy the School of the Air because I can stay at home and learn, but I miss my friends. My best friend Stephanie lives two hundred miles away and I only see her once a year at school. She has to go into school every day. " The 'real' school is in Alice Springs, in the heart of the Australian outback . This is where the teachers give their lessons. The school provides education to children in the most isolated parts of Australia and is fifty years old. There is a visitor's centre for tourists. 1 According to the text, Jacqui A lives in an Australian town. B uses the Internet to help her with her schooling. ( travels two hundred miles daily to get to school. D only studies once or twice a year. 2 Jacqui 's day begins with A eggs for breakfast. B feeding the chickens . ( assembly and registration at school. D checking her messages. 3 Jacqui 's only problem is that A she has too much work . B she has to stay at home a lot. ( her friend lives too far away. D she has to go to school every day. 4 Jacqui's school A is in the middle of the outback. B only educates students near Alice Spri ngs. ( has a fifty-year-old visitor's centre . D has teachers that travel all over the outback. 29 Writing (an email giving news) * 1 Read the rubric and answer the questions. r-------------------- I This is part of an email you received from your English pen-friend Sandra. I "My family has got seven members. I have three brothers and two sisters. My brothers and I go I hiking together sometimes. We like playing : football together, too. Have you got a big family? I What's it like?" : Write an email to Sandra describing your I I family. I .--------------- -----~ * 4 1 Kathy likes swimming, .............. she doesn't like basketball. 2 My sister wants to stay at home watch TV. 3 I have to do my homework ....... ". "" walk the dog later, 4 Robert wants to be a doctor .......... '" a teacher, 5 I don't have any brothers, """"" ..... I have two sisters. 5 * a) Read the rubric and answer the questions. --------------------, Write an ema il to your pen-friend about your 1 What does the rubric ask yo u t o write? .. . 2 Who is going to read it? ... ." ... " ... ." ..... ,..... ,"'". I family. 3 What is it about? """.""""""".",, ....... ,, ...... ,, .. 2 Fill in: and, but, or. Say how many brothers and/or sisters you have. • Say what your parents' jobs are. • Menti on another fami ly member, • Ask your friend to write back. I • * Read the email and put the parag rap hs into the correct order. -------------------_. 1 How many people are there in your family? 2 What are their names? [!IJ I don't have any brothers or sisters. I have a cousin , Tracey, who's like a sister to me. She's my age and we are in the same class. We love doing sports or going jogging. We often go out together. [IIJ 3 How old are they? 4 What do they do? Hi! How're things? Your family sounds great. [QIJ My family's great, too . My mum , Jenny, is 40 years old and works as a teacher. She can speak English and French and she's a great cook. My dad, Alfred , is 45 years old and he's a pilot. He works long hours, so we don't see him very often. 3 * b) ** Use the rubric and your answers in Ex. Sa to write an email to your penfriend about your family (50-80 words). You can use Julia's email as a model. Dear ......... "" .. ......... , I hope you're OK .... " ............... ."",, ................. .. My family" ........ """ ......... .... """ ............ .. .. " ..... . Match the paragraphs to the headings. Have to go now ........... """ ....... "" ....... " ITD [ID CID 30 [!IJ description of brothers/sisters/cousins, etc. opening remarks; comment on last email description of parents closing remarks; request to write back Yours, Vocabulary 1 * look at the pictures and complete the crossword puzzle. Notions & Functions Circle the correct response. 1 A: Is 5:30 OK? B: a No, it isn't. b Really! 2 A: I can 't meet you before 10. B: a That's a great idea. b That's not a problem. 3 A: Who's linda? B: a It's her grandma. b She's my grandma. 4 A: Do you have any brothers? B: a No, I'm an only child . b It's Peter and Bob. S A: What does your sister do? B: a She's a teacher. b She's married. 2 6 A: Do they live near you? B: a They live in a flat. b Yes, they do. * Fill in: lives, reptile, backbone, look, change, insects to complete the text. ~ The chameleon is a(n) 1) ........................................ . It has a( n) 2) ....... .. ....................... .... ... .. .. ...... and lays eggs. It 3) .......................... .. .................... in northern Africa, the Middle East, India and Madagascar. It has a long tongue to catch 4) ........................... :..... and its eyes move in different directions. It can fill Its lungs with air to 5) .... ...... .. .................... bigger. The best thing about chameleons is that they can 6) .. ..................... ......... the colour of their skin to match the environment. Listening 3 0 listen and circle the best response. ** 1 2 3 4 S a a a a a Yes, we do. Usually not. It's twenty to five. Don't be late. Mary's. b b b b b No, they don't. Every Saturday. Is 6:15 OK for you? That sounds good. It's for Mary. 7 A: Is your mum a doctor? B: a No, she doesn't. b No, she works as a teacher. 8 A: Do you see your grandparents often? B: a Every weekend. b Always. 9 A: My uncle works in a restaurant. B: a Does he have a job? b Really? What does he do? 10 A: let's meet outside the park. B: a That's not a problem. b OK. See you there . 11 A: Excuse me, what time is it? B: a It's three thirty. b Is 4:30 OK for you? 12 A: Whose brother is Doug? B: a Bruce and William's. b He's married. 31 Language & Grammar Review Choose the correct answer. 1 Peter is a soldier. He ...... wear a uniform . B has to C should A have to 16 My piano lesson is .. .. . Saturday. B on C at A in 2 Wo rking with snakes can be .. . A still B poi sonou s C dangerous 3 Susan .... . play foot ba ll. A don't B doesn 't 17 A: Let's meet outside the cinema. B: A Fine, thank you. B Yes, it is. C OK. See you there . C isn 't 4 A: Please don 't be late. B: A That's a great idea . C OK. See you there. B This is it. C shares 19 They do their ..... to make everyone feel wel co me. A subject B plan C best 5 Secretaries do .. ... wor k, such as answeri ng phones. A outdoors B shift C office 20 He does n't live wit h his family. He lives .... .. A wild B al one C late 6 ..... your favourite football player? A Whose B Who C Who's 21 Don 't .... . at people. It's very rude. B wait Chide A stare 7 Grace ..... plays computer games; she doesn't like them . A always B never C often 22 You need to ..... a test before you can become a member. A meet B join C pass 8 A: Who's Anna? B: A She's at home. C No, I don't. 23 A: Whose book is this' B: A Ann 's. B I do. B She's my sister. 9 I like oranges, ..... I don't like bananas. B or C but A and 10 He wakes up before . every morning. A dawn B evening C night 11 What's a .... . Monday for you? A tiring B daily C Mary. 24 Keep ..... and try not to frighten them. C still A short B ready 25 He wants to ..... the drama club . A study B join C promise 26 Reptiles have got cold A ears B backbone C blood 27 .... . your mum bake cakes? A Does B Do C Doesn 't C typical 12 What time do you .. ... the bus to work? A catch B do C walk 13 Some snakes are .. ... , so be careful. A poisonous B different C gentle 14 A: Do they live in your neighbourhood? B: A They live in a house. B No, they don't. C Yes, I do. 15 It's a .. .. . animal with; there are a few hundred left. A typical B rare C strange 32 18 He ..... a room with his brother. B joins A includes 28 Helen .. .. . has her mobile with her; she doesn 't leave home without it. B never A always C sometimes 29 Paul evenings. A go out with his friends on Friday B goin g C goes 30 We don 't go to school .. .. . the weekend . A at B for C in Reading Task (multiple choice) Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or 0: 1 At Hollywood Animals students first A study the animals and their lives. B teach the animals to behave. C give the animals food. D take care of the animals. 2 Well-trained animals A get nervous in front of a camera. B can perform special acts. C are always happy. D sometimes fight their trainers. What kind of school has got both animals and people as students? Hollywood Animals does. It's a wild animal training school outside of Los Angeles, California. At this unique school students learn to train exotic animals of 011 kinds. Students work with tigers, bears, lions, chimpanzees and other exotic animals. First, they learn 011 about the animals and their behaviour. 3 Training animals A is very safe. B is not easy work. C is often very exciting. D doesn't take long to do. Then, they learn how to care for the animals by feeding and cleaning them every day. Finally, they have to study animal training methods and 4 Students at Hollywood Animals A need to have a university education. B usually come from California. C have to enjoy working with animals. D need to have a lot of experience with animals. "Hollywood" animals. They work in films and on television. Students start by teaching the animals simple instructions, like sit down, stand up, or 5 Most students do the course A to have an enjoyable experience. B to be near wild animals. C so they can be on TV. D to help them find work. 6 The above text is typical of A a scientific book. B a magazine article. C a film review. D a safari guidebook. work with teachers to train the animals. At Hollywood Animals, they train animals to be performers, for example, to be in circuses or zoos. But most of the animals here are really walk. When the animals are more experienced they learn to do all kinds of amazing things. The tigers can run, jump and even fight when their trainer tells them to. And the clever chimpanzees can even look happy, sad or nervous for the camera! Although working with exotic animals is very exciting, it is also very hard work. Students work long days at the animal centre. And even training the animals isn't always fun . First, there are lots of rules about safety that the students have to follow. Then, they have to be very patient as training animals takes time and practice. Many different types of people come from 011 over the world to study at Hollywood Animals. The students don't need a degree or any special education to study here. Some experience working with animals is helpful, but the most important thing is to really love exotic animals. People take the course because they want to find a job working closely with animals. Some students become animal trainers for film and TV. Many others use their new skills to get jobs in zoos, aquariums, or circuses. But whatever they do after the course, one thing is sure. Students never forget their experience at Hollywood Animals school. 3 1 * * 3 Vocabulary pictures. Fill in: sno w-capped mountains, volcano, sights, route, fort, flea market, crafts, delicious, packing. 1 There are lots of ........................ to visit in Fill in the gaps in the text using the It's hot and 1) Cape Cod. Today, I'm relaxing on a beautiful Barcelona . .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .. .. ... . . There are many 2 Yo u can bu y some souvenirs in the .. .... .... .. .. . 3 In w inter w e can see the ......................... from .. ...... ... .. .. .. .. .. . here in people .... .. ................ in the sea. My our ho use. .. .. .. ................ local dishes 4 At the loca l market you can buy lots of arts and 5 The tra in stops at fi ve st ation s along the with her friend . My dad isn 't here at the moment. He is 5) .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .. .. on a tour bus . My 6 Rig ht now, we are .... .. .................. . our clothes sister, Karen, is 6) fo r ou r holiday. 7 We are eating seafood in a rest aurant; it 's 8 A lot of soldiers live inside the ......................... . .. ... .. .. .. .... ....... for souvenirs in the market in Bourne and my brother, John, is 7) ........... . Summer is my 9 Mount Vesuvius, in Italy, is a .. ....... .. ................. . 2 * favourite season; it's great! Fill in the correct weather word. Grammar * 4 1 2 3 4 Write the -ing form of the verbs. fly ........ ..... ... .... eat ........ " . " " , , ... shop come ......... ......... " 5 play .................... ....... .. ....... 6 make 5 * 7 8 9 10 11 12 w rite ... .............. sw im ...... . ... .. , ... .•.. .. ...................... ..................... , buy listen ...• •.....•........... ................. ..... sit send Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous . _ I Hi , Emma l Greetings from Alaska . It's freezing cold here . An d it 1) .............................. (snow) today, so Ted and I 2) ..... ...................... (wear) warm clothes. At the moment , we 3) .............. . . . (visit) the Winter Ice Festival. Some artists 4) ...................... ........ (carve) sculptures from . They're beautiful. Ted 5) .... .................. . Ice. . I (take) pictures to show everybody back home. 6) .......................... (have) a great time here . Take care , 8 It's .... .. ................ . Mary i 1 · 1 * Ask and answer, as in the example. 4 Vocabulary * list the clothes under the headings: T-shirt, tie, sandals, shirt, jeans, trainers, bo w tie, suit, dress, blouse, belt, skirt, hat, jacket, coat, trousers, boots, scarf, jumper, shorts, socks Shoes Clothes Accessories 1 it/rain? .' , Is it raining? No, It Isn t. 2 they/fish? ... ..... .. . ..... ............ ... .. .... . azine? 3 the girllread a mag " ..... ........ .... ...... ... .. ... .... . . 7 ......... 4 they/\isten to musIC. ......... ...... ....... . ... .. .. .. ..... . 2 * Fill in: looking for, present, success, together, ........ ... ...... .. .. .... ...... ..... ........ 7 5 boyslwear trousers . 6 .... .... ." ' , ........ .. ' ." .. " .. ...... , . .. .. ..... . . ... .... . ~h~ ·~·i·;ljh~id~ ·i\~h;~9 rod? " .... ... ... ...... ........... .. ... expensive, half price, match. Everything is ....................... at the department store for one day only! 2 The party was a great ..... .... .......................... . 3 Alice is .. .. .............................. .. ........ a new bag. 4 I can 't afford to buy those shoes. They're very S What skirt can I wear to .. .......... ................. .. .. .. with my red shoes? 6 Let's get a(n) ...... ...... ...... ...... ......... for Tommy 's birthday. 7 We can go into the town centre .. ... .. ...... .... ... . Grammar 3 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 * Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or present continuous. Bill ...................... ..... ............ .... ..... (talk) to his friend on the phone right now. Peter .... .. ........ .... ................... .. .... .. .. (not/ride) his bike to school every morning. Hurry up! Kate and Liz ............ .. .. .. ............. .... .. (wait) for us at the train station . I .......... .. ................................ .. .......... .. .. . (have) lunch at one o'clock every day. We sometimes ...... ................ ...... ........ .......... .. .. (help) our mother with the housework. They .. .. ................... .. .................... ... (not/play) hockey at the moment. Usually, Ken and Tom ............ .... ........ ...... ........ .. (not/come) to football practice on Sundays. Elizabeth .............. .... ... .. .... .................. .. (wear) a red top today. 5 ** Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous. Dear Katy, Hello from New York City! We 1) .. .......... .... ........ . ful time here! We 2) .... .... ........... .. . (have) a won d er . ht in (stay) in a hotel in Times Square, 50 we are fig uall the middle of the city. In the mornmgs, we us Y (eat) breakfast m one of New 3)· .. · · · · d.... I··.... Then for the rest of the day, York's famous e IS . , . d (explore) the City. My da we 4) .. .... ·...... .. .. .. .. .... (i~ve) history, 50 most days, 5) .... ... ........ .............. (visit) different museums. he 6) ··· .. · ~··~i·~ ..hi·~ but often, my mum and I Sometimes w ) ' . nth Avenue 7) ............ .. ............. . (go) shoppmg on I (sit) in a instead! Right now, I 8) ...... ..... .. ·........ .. .... ·while m fe in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Y ca (look) around the parents 9) .......... .. ................ . museum shop. Wish you were here! Take care, Sarah 35 Vocabulary 1 3 * Match the words in the two columns. Then use them to complete the sentences. [ill [ill [IT] [ill [ill [ill [ill [ill shopping A park food B cinema fast food C coaster 14·screen D malls dinosaur E creatures amusement F museum roller G restaurant sea H court 1 You can choose to eat from a huge number of restaurants in the .................................. .. 2 Sam is eating a hot dog at a(n) ...................... . ......................... right now. 3 .......................................... give you the chance to visit a lot of shops under one roof. 4 Let's go and see a film at the new ................. .. ..................... in the city centre. S The children want to go on all the rides in the 6 The ................................. is great! The exhibits look so real. 7 Ben doesn't like going on .............................. . rides; he finds them scary. S You can see ....................................... , such as dolphins and sharks at the aquarium. 2 36 * Fill in: shop, book, have, watch, stay, visit, see or get in the correct form. 1 Wendy loves history, so she often .................. .. museums at the weekend. 2 When you .......................... tired of shopping, you can have a coffee at the cafe. 3 John often ...................... films on his DVD player at home. 4 You can sometimes ...................... sharks in this part of the sea. S Brenda usually ...................... for clothes in the local shopping centre. 6 Steve always ..................... at expensive hotels when he goes abroad. 7 Kate .................... lunch at the same restaurant every day. S You can ............. tickets for the concert online. * Choose the. correct preposition. 1 You can do many things on the Internet, about/ from sending emails to writing a blog. 2 France is famous for/of its delicious cuisine. 3 The travel agency offers a variety with/of holiday destinations to choose from . 4 Children's playgrounds appear in/on most neighbourhoods around the city. S I'm tired of/on waiting for Valerie; let's just leave without her. Everyday English 4 * Use the sentences to complete the dialogue. One sentence isn't necessary. • Can I have one, please? • Here's your pizza and your lemonade . • I'd like a slice of pizza, please. • • • • Here's your change. How much is a lemonade? Here you are . No, thank you. A: Hello. Can I help you? B: Hi. 1) ............................................................... . A: B: A: B: A: Alright. Anything else? 2) ................................................................. . It costs 50 pence. OK. 3) ..................................................... .. Of course. 4) ....................... .. ...................... . That's £2.50, please. B: OK. 5) ........ ................................... .. ............ .. A: Thank you. ~ ............................... . B: Thanks. Bye. Writing 5 ** You are at a fast food restaurant. Write a dialogue like the one in Ex. 4. Use the pictures below or your own ideas. • Vocabulary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reading * Fill in: map, stall, traditional, fried, delicious, locals, choose. * Read the text and mark the sentences 4 T (true) or F (false). You can buy delicious bread from a ... .............. . in the market. Most of the .. ..... ..... .... ..... do their shopping at the market. You can see people in their ....... .. ................. ... . costumes at the market. Take a .. ............... ..... in case you get lost. You can eat .......... ....... ........... .... insects at the Chatuchak Market. This cake is ............................ Here, try some. There are a lot of antiques to ..... ............ from. Hi Tnomas, I The sun is sninireg ared we're Greetiregs Jro m Tokyo. ea Market. The market takes visitireg the Togo Shnne Fl d res oJ a snriree. It's the lace ore Suredays in the gar e ared giJts Jor Jriereds. P f b IImg souvemrs q erfect place Jor u, d h'lte chirea 1 950s Jl m P J 't blue an W ' You care Jired Jurnl ure, ld .res toys ared even osters, Buddha statues, dO I Thc~;e is also traditional P and Swor s. ancient he lme ts . L. l vel ll nower patterns d ostumes WIt" 0 , J' jewellery an c a rich culture. . nere. Tne Japanese nave d· L. M" sister is takmg f 9 a san WIC". , . 't Right noW, I'm ea In . a reat time! You must VISI notographs. We're haVIng 9 p . I Tokyo sometlme. See you soon, Mark Grammar 2 * Choose the correct word. 1 You must/mustn't touch the antiques . 2 You can 't/must wear shoes inside this place. It's not allowed. 3 You can't/must fol low the map to find the market. 4 You must/can buy souven irs at the airport. It's possib le. 5 You mustn't/can throw rubbish on the streets. Listening 3 ** 0 listen to the dialogue and for questions 1-5 choose the best answer (A, B or C). 1 Jenny and Peter are A in a supermarket. C with Peter's mum. B at a street market. 2 Peter wants to get his mother A a piece of jewellery. B a T-shirt. e an antique. 3 Jenny's sister wa nts to A start a coin collection. B buy some coins. e buy something for Jenny. 4 Peter can't B find fi lm posters. A see where Laura is. e see where his brother is. 5 Peter's brother John A is shopping for a watch. B is Jeft's classmate. e wants to buy some books. 1 Mark is out shopping . 2 The market is open all week. 3 The market doesn't sell souvenirs. 4 You can only buy new things at the market. 5 Mark is in Tokyo with a famil y member. 6 Mark's taking photographs. 7 Mark's enjoying his trip. 5 1 2 3 4 ** Read again and complete the sentences. Use up to five words. Mark is writing from ...... ....... .......... .... .. ....... .. . The weather is .. .... .................... ........ .... .. .. ... ... . The market is open ................... .... ........... ....... . You can buy ...... .... .............. ..... ... .... .. ...... .. ...... .. 5 Japanese people have .. ...................... .. .......... .. 37 4 Vocabulary 1 * bananas, cheese, tea, cereal, bread, rice, beef, onions, water, lettuce, sugar, cherries, coffee, pasta, chicken, butter, tomatoes, cauliflower. MEAT & FISH IFRUITI VEGETABLES It];1 I~ ';\'1,1.; Iait * 2 Fill in: steomed, good, slice, creamy, scrambled, cold, green, strong 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 38 5 * Choose the correct word . 1 We've got a few/a little apples. Let's make a pie. 2 There is t oo many/ much sug ar in my coffee. 3 Are you hu ng ry? There's a little/a few past a left. 4 How much / many cheese is the re? 5 We need some/a few butter fo r the ca ke. 6 How many/much eg gs do you need to make an omelette? 7 There are some/ much apples in t he fri dge. 8 There is many/a lot of cereal in t he cupboard. 9 I've got a little/a few fl our. I can make a pizza. * Look at Tom 's timetable. Complete the sentences with going to. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ............................... rice .. .... ......... .......... .. .... . tea ........ ........... ....... ...... mann ers ............... ................ . of t oast ........................ ........ butter ............ ................. ... eggs .. .. ........ .. .... ...... ........ meat ........ ......... .... ........... coffee Grammar Circle the co rrect item , 1 A: How many / much banan as do yo u want from t he super ma rket? B: Oh , just a few / a little. 2 A: Mark eat s too many / much sweets . B: I kn ow. It's ve ry bad for hi s teeth . 3 A: We've got a few / a little lemons. B: Great! Let's make some / a few lemonade. 4 A: How much / many milk do yo u want in your t ea? B: Just a few / a little please . 5 A: We nee d lots of / much eggs for break fast . B: But, we only have a little / a few . 6 A: We have a lot of / many bread in the cupboard. B: We ll, let's make a little / some sa ndwiches. Write the words unde r the correct heading: beans, salmon, DAIRY PRODUCTS * cook pasta for dinner eat Chin ese food w ith Laura meet fri ends at a cafe go to the supermarket w ith Mum go sh opp ing for clot hes with Bob have a party visit a food festi val w ith Kate 1 Is Tom going to cook pasta for dinner on Tuesday? No, he isn't. 2 ...... Tom and Laura ....................... Chin ese food on Mond ay ? 3 4 5 6 7 6 1 2 3 4 5 No, they ........ .... ............. .... .. . . .. .. .. Tom .................. .... .. his friends at a cafe on Wedn esday? Yes, he ................................ . ...... Tom and his mum .. ...... ... to t he supermarket on Fri day? No, t hey .......... .. .................... . .... .. Tom and Bob ................. shopping for cloth es on Frid ay? Yes, th ey ........ .. .. .. ....... .. .... .. .... Tom ...... .... ........ .. ......... .... .. ................ a party on Fri day? No, he ................................ . .. .. .. Tom and Kat e .. .. ............ .... ... a food fes tiva l on Su nday? Yes, they .. .. .......... .. .. ...... .. ...... . * Write which of the following you are/oren't going to do this weekend . I I I I I .................................. "" ...... .. ....... (coo k) fis h fo r dinner. (.I) ................................. ............ .... ...... .. ... .... . (watch) DVDs . (,1') .... ..... .... .................... ........ ...... .. ....... (do) my homework. (.I) ..... .... ...... " .......... . .... ........ .. ... (have) lunch w it h friend s.(.t) .. ............. ....... .... ,....... .... ..... .... .. .. ........ ... .. (go) t o a pa rty. (,1') Listening Vocabulary 1 * Match the words to make phrases. Then use them in the 3 ** 0 Listen and mark the sentences T {true} or F {false}. correct form to complete the sentences . ITIJ [ill [ill [ill [ill 1 The speaker is in India. 2 Diwali lasts for three days. 3 People put candles in their wi ndow for Diwali. 4 People give each other new clothes for Diwali . S The speaker is eating sweets now. 6 There are fireworks during Diwali. wear play watch paint eat A the parade B their faces ( traditional food D music E traditional costumes 1 Clowns ........................ .............. .. and wear colourful clothes to look funny. 2 They are listening to the band 3 We're .. ...................................... .. in the street rig ht now. 4 I am ...................... .. ............. ...... .. now. It's del icious. S Some people .............................. . .. .. ............ during the celebration . They look amazing. 2 ** Look at the picture. Write a short description in your notebook. Write about: weather, people's clothes, activities . Everyday English 4 * (hoose the correct response. 1 A: Let's put up some balloons. B: a Sure, why not? b I think so. 2 A: Do you feel li ke watching the parade? B: a Thank you. b Great idea! 3 Shall we go on the carnival rides? a Not bad. b I'd rather not. 4 A: Let's wear costumes to the party. B: a Are you doing anything? b That sounds good. S A: Do you feel like listening to music? B: a Sure! b Can you hear the music playing? 6 A: Let's watch the fireworks. B: a I' d rather not. Let's stay at home instead. b Shall we? 39 Writing (an email about a festival) 1 * Read the email and fill in the missing When we describe a festival we use adjectives to make our description interesting. sentences. ) ITIJ It's freezing cold here and snowing, but we're having a wonderful time. I'm spending New Year's Eve with my cousin. It's a big celebration here. The Scottish people have their own name for it. They call it Hogmanay. [IC] They have a torchlight parade and a street party. At the moment, I'm eating some traditional food called stovies and people are dancing in the street. We're all waiting to watch the fireworks 3 1 People are wearing .. ........ .... ...... ..... costumes. 2 They are eating ...................... chocolate cakes. 3 There are .... .... .. ......... " ............ decorations in the streets. 4 People sing ..................................... songs and dance in the streets. 5 There 's a ............................... fireworks display in the evening . Don't miss it. display at midnight. ru See you when I get home, * Fill in: delicious, traditional, colourful, happy, spectacular. 4 Myriam * Read the rubric and answer the questions. r--------------------, Write an email describing your favourite I I : festival. Mention: I I . the name of the festival, I I ' the place of the festival, : . how you celebrate it, I ' why it is special. ~--------------------~ 1 What is your favourite festival in your city/ country? I 2 When do you celebrate it? 3 How long does it last? A Bye for now. B Greetings from Edinburgh! C In Edinburgh, people celebrate it every year with a four-day festival. 2 1 2 3 4 40 * 4 How do you celebrate it? 5 What is special about this festival? Read the remarks 1-4 and mark them o (opening) or ((closing). Bye for now. I'm here in Edinburgh . See you when I get home. Hi Stacey. 5 ** Use the rubric and your answers in Ex. 4 to write an email describing your favourite festival. (100-120 words) . Vocabulary 1 * Replace the words in bold with their opposites . Notions & Functions Choose the correct response. 1 Deserts usually have low 1 A: What about this scarf? 8: a I have a lot of money. b It's too expensive. temperatures . 2 Alaska has long summer months . 3 It doesn't rain often during wet periods. 4 The tundra has a hot climate . 2 A: How about these gloves ? 8: a Good idea. b I guess not. Reading 2 a) * Fill in : drop, characterises, reach, exist, 3 A: Do you like this bag? 8: a 8uy this, then . b It looks great. 4 A: Do you have these trousers in a larger size? 8: a Yes, they're fine . b No, I'm sorry. 5 A: How much are these sunglasses? 8: a Here you go. b They're £100. 6 A: How can I help you? Heavy rain 1) .. .... ......... . the tropical rainforest climate' ;~;~;~ " climate, different seasons don't 2) . . ...... .......................... . The rainy season 3) . .. ............................... all year and rain falls nearly every day. All round, 4) .... ............................ are ~~:r same too. During the day, temperatures 5) ... .... .................... .......... around 30'C and at night, they 6) ............ .. ............ to around 20'C. Because of all the rain, it is easy for plants to 7) . . · ·· · .. m tropical rainforest climates Ma b . lant . ny eauliful p . s grow there so some people call th ramforests "the jewels of the Earth". e b) ** 8: a I want a hot dog. b It's really nice . 7 A: What are you doing here ? 8: a I usually go there every Sunday. b I'm looking for a present. 8 A: Anything to drink? 8: a A soda, please . b Here you are . 9 A: Let's go shopping . 8: a Good idea . b Is that all? 10 A: Do you feel like going out? B: a Sure, why not? b You mustn't. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). 1 There are two seasons in the tropical rainforest climate . 2 It rains a lot. 3 Temperatures are very low at night. 4 There are a lot of plants in this climate . 41 Language & Grammar Review (hoose the correct answer. 1 James and Lilly ...... to the shops tomorrow. A is going B are going ( 16 A: Do you feel like going to the cinema? B: A OK, why not? isn't going A crown B paint ( watch 17 There's a ...... of dishes to order from . A court 3 (an I have ...... tomatoes, please? A too many . B a little ( a fe w 5 B is driving ( A fleas are driving B aqua ri um A change ( market A do A travels 21 B have ( A trainers B heels ( A shorts shoes B can't ( can B gives ( 11 B traditional ( B display B: A A cola , please. A waiting B sanda ls (boots B freezing Blast B she B mustn 't ( B fits ( B staying B: A I want a hamburger. ( can't matches (holding B No, you can't. It's delicious. A hold 28 Breach (drop You need a ...... in case you get lost. A tool ( B map ( delicacy raining 29 Temperatures are ...... in winter. ( survive 15 This is Julie's scarf. Give it to ...... . 42 (follow 25 They are ...... for the rain to stop . B Thank you. Bye. 14 It's difficult for plants to ...... in cold weather. A she's B choose 27 Temperatures ...... to -S O( at night. 13 It's ...... cold today. A stay A looks (parade It's £1 .50 . A boiling takes 26 A: How can I help you? 12 A: Anything to drink? ( ( 24 Jenny's skirt ...... the colour of her eyes. delicious Let's watch the fireworks ...... . A ride A can supplies 10 You can see people in their ... .. . costumes . A painted B catches late. 9 The restaurant ...... different types of food. serves price 23 You ...... visit that shop in the evening. It's open Mondays. A ( B top 22 It's raining. Put on your ...... . 8 You ...... visit the museum today. It's closed on A mustn't (stalls B courts There are a lot of thing s to ...... from. A take am 7 I can't wa lk in high ...... . varie ty 20 Eric usually ...... to school by bus . 6 A: Are you calling from your mobile phone? B: Yes, I ( 19 This skirt is half ...... Buy it. You can see sharks in the ...... . A court B cone 18 The re are a lot of ...... selling fru it. 4 Ju li e ...... the car at the moment. A drives Here you are. ( 2 During carnival, children ...... their faces. B Than k you. ( A humid Brain y 30 A: How about this T-shirt? B: A Good idea. her (Iow ( No, I didn't. B They're too small. Reading Task (matching) Read the information about a chocolate festival. Match the headings (A-H) to the correct para graphs (1-7) . One heading does not match. A WATCH PEOPLE MAKE CHOCOLATE B A FUN CELEBRATION C CHOCO LATE IN THE HOME D A HUGE VARIETY OF CHOCOLATE TO BUY E RELAXING WITH CHOCOLATE F TRY SOME DELICIOUS CHOCOLATE G DELICIOUS ARTWORK MAKE YOUR OWN CHOCOLATE 3 Vocabulary 1 * Do the crossword. [ID er- ,,--- ~ - '2 ..-- - f-f-- '2 f-- I I I 5 I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- I- '- Il- '- f-- f-f-- I- I- '- I 11 ,,- 6 '- r' .ff- '0 ff- 4 f- I- I- III- '- , 5 You can buy something to wear there. 6 You can pay to leave your car there. 11 A big store that sells many different things. :J Letters to you arrive there first. They serve nice meals there. You can see a play there. A structure that has many apartments. You can buy something to read there. You can go there when you are sick. A place where you can pay to stay for the night. 10 A place that serves hot and cold drinks and snacks. 12 You can see beautiful paintings and statues there. 2 3 4 7 S 9 2 forum bath in: was, wasn't, were, weren't. How 1) .. .................. the party last night? It 2) .................... great! 3) .................... Tom and Sally there? No, they 4) .................. They 5) ................. . at home. Grammar 5 * Fill in: had, didn 't have, WQS, weren't, were. * Replace the words in bold with their opposites : full, running, ancient, busy, narrow, large, public and small. Pompeii was a(n) 1) modern city. The 2) wide streets were always 3) empty of people. It was a very 4) quiet city. Pompeii had a 5) small marketplace. There were also two 6) large theatres. There were many 7) private baths and many buildings had 8) still water. 44 C marketplace D bakery • A: Where 6) ................... Janice yesterday? B: She 7) ................... at the theatre with her mum . A: 8) .................... Mark with them? B: No, he 9) ............................. , but his sister 10) ............. . Across !) Down a small area in a town or city where people go to buy and sell things a square in ancient Roman towns a building with statues of Roman gods a public building for swimming and bathing a place that sells bread and cakes a building where people stay while on holiday * Fill • A: B: A: B: I '- Match the definitions to the words. A temple B hotel - 1 '- [IT] [IIJ [!IJ IT[] [ill f-f-f-- II- * There 1) ................ wide streets in the ancient city of Athens. In fact, the streets 2) ...................... narrow. The city 3) ......................... department stores. but it 4) ........................ a large Agoia, or marketplace. There 5) ..................... a great theatre. Most buildings 6) ........ .. ........ running water. but the city 7) .. .. public fountains where people could get their water. Vocabulary 1 * 3 ruled, *attended, worked, Fill in: 1 2 3 4 hunted, transported, played. Write the w ork ................ live .... ....... .... . fi sh ••••••••• •• ••• o. tra vel 5 attend The Aztecs ................ .. ...... .. ...... . as farmers ** 4 past simple of the verbs below. ... ... .... .... ............... , 6 7 S 9 10 play ................ wa lk ... .•.......... . design ................ study .. .. ............ disco ver .......... ...... Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple. and craftsmen . 2 They .... .. .. .. ........ goods by boat. 3 Men .................... for meat. 4 Their children ...... .... .. ... .. .. a game similar to basketball and football. Most Romans 1) ......................... (l ive) in very small houses. 5 The Emperor .................... the Empire with his army. The wealthy ones 2) . .......... (own) villas. Family was very important in ancient Rome. A usual family 3) .... .... ................. . (consist) of a father, a mother, 6 Many children .......... .. .... .. school. unmarried children and married sons with their families and slaves. Both boys and girls 4) ............................... (start) their Grammar 2 * Fill in: education at the age of 7. They 5) .......................... (study) had, Maths, Grammar, History and Literature. did, didn 't or could. Students 6) .. A: .... .. .... .. .. their school day Back home, kids 8) ......... .. ... ..... (play) (stop) at noon for lunch. After that, they 7) .......................... (return) to classes to finish w ealthy boys with their pets and their toys. They 9) .. .. in ancient (not/ play) video games, but they 10) .. Eg ypt read and (enjoy) playing board and ball games. Ancient Romans w rite? 11 ) .. B: Yes, the y could. . ..... (not/ use) knives and for ks to eat their food. They 12) ....................... ...... (have) spoons and they 13) .. (use) their fingers, too. All Romans 14) ................................... (watch) performances at open-air 2 A: ...... ... ancient Egyptians have video games ? B: No, they .. ..... ...... .. ... .. . They played board theatres. games, though. Their favourite one was Senet. 3 A: ........ .. ........... gi rls attend school in ancient Talking about weekend activities Egypt? B: No, the y couldn't. Only w ealth y boys attended school. they could. They .. .. .. ......... a) * Put the verbs in the correct tense . A: What 1) ..................... (you / do) last w ee kend ? 4 A: ..................... th ey t ell the tim e? B: Ye s, 5 water clocks. B: Oh , not hing special, reall y. What about you? A: 12) .................. (go) to the th eatre w ith Molly. B: 3) ........ .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .... ... (you/ enjoy) it? 5 A: ........ .... .. ancient Egyptians have cars? A: Yes, it 4) ......................................... (be) great. B: No, they .............. They used boats instead. b) ** Write a similar dialog ue. 45 3 Vocabulary 1 * Fill in: milk, delivered, walked, miss, had, chores . 1 We Fill in: science-fiction, skirts, effects, style, dance, band, portable. ............. .. picnics in the countryside when I was young . 2 George . .. .. .... .. ...... ........ .. the dog last night. 1 We saw a(n) .......... .... .. .. 3 I .............. .... .... .. newspapers after school when I w as young. film. It was about life on Mars. 2 The Rolling Stones are a music ...... ...... . .. .............. .. who were popular in the 1960s. 3 The special .. .... . in that film were amazing! The aliens looked so , realistic. tr * 4 A popular ........... .... .... . 4 Everyone in our family helped with the .... ...... ...... ........ . S Last year, my family moved to the city. I real ly ............ .......... .. life in the country. 6 When Tom li ved on a farm, he helped his parents .. ...... ...... .... .. the cows every day. Everyday English 4 in th e 1960s w as The Twist. * Complete the dialogue. • What about you? Many teenagers liked it. • Do you miss all that? S In the 60s, w omen liked to w ear • Was it boring? • Did you like it there? mini .................. .... ... . 6 Did you know that t he hippy ...... .. ............ .. .. . w as very popular w ith teenagers in the 60s? 7 In the 60s, teenagers had .. .......... .. Kenny: Did you grow up in the countryside, lan? radios to listen to music. lan : No, I didn 't. I lived in a big city. Kenny: 1) .... .... ....................................................... .. .. .... ..... . 2 * lan: Yes, I did. There was a lot to do. I went swimming and I Choose the correct preposition . often went to the cinema. Kenny: Sounds like you had a nice life there . 1 My grandpa was crazy of/about leather jackets. He had more than lan: It was great. I miss it. 2) ........ ...... .................... .... .. . Kenny: I li ved in a village before I moved here. ten! lan : 3) ............ ... ............. ...... ...... .......... ...... .. .............. .. ..... 2 What styles w ere onlin fashion Kenny: No, there w as a lot to do. I delivered newspapers in 50 years ago? 3 Neil the mornings. My friends and I played outside all the Armstrong was the first time and I cycled to school every day. person to walk onlin the moon . 4 When my mum w as a teenager, she listened to lan: 4) ... .. ....... .................... .... ..... ........... ..... ..... ." " " " """. Kenny : Somet imes, but I love it here, too! her favourite songs onlin the radio. S When I w as little, I lived in the country on/ in a farm . Now, I live in the city. 6 On/In the 1960s, teenagers liked li stening to bands like Led 5 ** Write a similar dialogue to the one in Ex. 4. Use these ideas. Zeppelin and The Beatles. • lived in a village/to w n • played football at the weekends • worked in a bookshop • w alked the neighbour's dog 46 Vocabulary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 * Fill in: discovered, dated back, destroyed, knew, constructed, grew, lived, left. In 1841 , an America n ex plorer cal led John Lloyd Ste ph ens ............................ th e Mayan ci ty of Chi chen Itza in Mex ico. John Lloyd Step hens believed th e city ........................ ... to aroun d 600 AD Maya n peopl e .. .. ...................... .. ................ a lot about astronomy. Lots of Mayan people ................ . ................... ........ in small houses on the edges of th e ci t y. Th ey .................................. corn , bea ns and tom atoes for food. In Chich en Itza, t he Maya n people ......................................... a larg e pyramid called 'El Ca st ill o'. Th e Mayans .............................. .. their city suddenl y and no on e saw them again . When the Spanish came to rule Chichen Itza t hey ........................ . some of the old buildi ngs. Reading 3 a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * Read t he text and mark the sentences 1-8 T (true) or F (false). Ca hokia is a very old site. Not many peopl e li ve d there. Th ey had ve ry tall pyram ids. Th e ci ty had wa lls to keep t he enemies away. Th e peop le there co uldn 't tell t he time. They were hunters. They raised animals fo r food. Lack of food is a possible reason why peo pl e left th e city .... The Ancient City of Cah 0 ki a Cahokia is an ancient villa I h e Americo. This amozing site gdea~~S~a~k tto 7~~s~~ppidRiver in time over 20 000 I I' d an at one people left C~hoki~:,"~e Ive thkere. Then suddenly, all of the Th M' . ' . no one nows why. mounJs o;s~~:;~~~a~:'s~ple w~o lived. in Cahokia built big bUilding On top of these ape 0 :yr~:'dt' Often they put a Cahokia was OVer 10 moun s. e argest pyramid in houses, temples and stro~gtoreY;1 tat III The Mississippians built They I wa s 0 protect their City too I Th .' . were a so very clever even made a calendar ' th leop e. e MISsissippians h;;: to tell the time. They aI~ ga me was called 'chunkey'. tooden poles and the sun paying field. Their favourite The Mississippians were also d f h crojSh like corn and tomatoes and h~:d a%:~~' f:r f':o9'ew e reason why they left Ca hok' ' . . some people say they left the city b la IS shtlll a mystery, but ecause t ere was no food. ** Replace the underlined words with their opposites. 1 Th e palace had t hick wal ls. t __ _ 2 The building was huge. s_ _ _ _ 3 The houses we re ve ry weak. s___ _ _ 4 He wo re a bea utiful hat. u 5 The ancient city ha d man y founta in s. m____ _ 6 The city had s__ _ _ 10.!! bu ildings. b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 * Now complet e the sentences. Cahokia is nea r .......... ............ ............... ............ " ...... ............ . The Miss issipp ians bui lt .................................................... .... . To tell the time, they ........ .. ............................... .. .. .... .. .. ....... . They played ......... .. ........ .. .................. .,..... ,.... ........... ........... . The Miss issip pian s ate .......................... ... " .. .. ...... .. .... ......... .. . No one knows why the people ......................................... .... . A possib le reason is t hat ........ .. ................................ ......... .. .. . 47 * till in power, reason, approval, odmiral, powers, novy, t/oec&u$mryr * and debt. F¡ll in: steol, invade, become, terrorise, soil, found, burY, feor, moke, attack, build and saYe in the The ancient Egyptians believed that King Tutankhamun had ...'. and could do magic' supernatural ................ King Henry Vlll spent a lot of money during his reign and to pay off' when he died England had a large ....'..... Lord Nelson, the famous English naval '....."'!.¡¡..!!.'¡""¡'r!"', defeated Napoleon at the battle of Trafalgar. Some people believed that poison was the real ."...."""""" for Napoleon's death. King Henry Vll was the first English king to build a(n) correct form. Drake......'.. 1 Francis 2 the world between 1577 and 1580 on the orders of Queen Elizabeth' Marie Curie once said that the use of x-rays during the war the lives of manY injured men. around When he died, England had 5 royal warships' 3 Blackbeard and his crew 4 Defeating the Spanish Armada gave England more ships on the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea to get their treasures' over Spain. lvan the Terrible to travel around the world' and killed thousands 5 of Queen Elizabeth I gave Francis Drake her secret PeoPle during his reign. ln'1798, Napoleon Bonaparte....".. .... EgYPt with an armY ürwnrmar * of nearly 33,000 men. the Vikings because theY . rain . sail . study . cook . talk . play . were extremely strong warriors who lvan the Terrible was just 17 years old when he .............. the first tsar of Russia. He It a huge ............... Jane the ...'. hard yesterday in the evening ..,you historY ........... on the history project when While Dan '.... dinner, Bill and Laura lnvoders on the comPuter. La lsabela. Blackbeard hid the treasures he from different ships on land. The Vikings often ......... 4 ** Complete the sentences using the pastcontinuous' 1 At 6 o'clock last Monday afternoon my friend their dead at sea, on burning boats. 4B so you called. New World, ChristoPher Columbus .. the new colonY \2 ......' to the sailors when the admiral yesterday at 5 o'clock in the afternoon? navy and attacked them. of ..,,......... they didn't go out. Francis Drake a knight in 1581. 10 During his second voyage to .......'. in the ocean when the pirates appeared. 8 Queen Elizabeth 9 They not work .......... They attacked them. made surPrise attacks' 11 the pastcontinuous to complete the sentences. 6 The Europeans 7 Use the verbs in we .,,..'...." 2 This time yesterdaY 3 At 9 o'clock last Saturday evening my friends 4 This time last SundaY I Vocabulary 1 * Everyday English 4 Find ten words related to films. N T A 5 Y B Y Z T F W H K N 0 B C 0 M E D Y H T G 5 F C J T D N M H 0 R R 0 R 5 M W A U 5 I C A L T L E X I 0 R 0 M A N C E L J Z T N 5 N 0 E P U K L Q z U W E T E R N W W A E Y X B A D 5 V E N T U R E K R V 0 C 2 * Choose the correct response . A F * R 1 A: Did you like that film? B: a It was a science-fiction film. b It was fantastic I 2 A: I like action films. How about you? B: a I prefer animated films. b It was tiring. 3 A: Did you think that film was Fill in: boring, interesting, sad, funny, amazing, scary. That film we watched yesterday was so boring, I fell asleep halfway through it. 2 I don't like horror films. I think they are ................................ 3 I was really upset when the family disappeared; it was such a ................ ................. film. 4 My dad doesn't like westerns, but he loves science-fiction films. He says they are much more ............................ 5 Sara's favourite films are comedies . She likes them because they are .. .......... .............. . 6 I really enjoyed Alice in Wonderland; it was just ....................... funny? B: a Yes, it was a great comedy. b I prefer comedies. 4 A: What type of films do you like? B: a I prefer fantasy films . b I quite like it. S A: Did you like animated films w hen you were young? B: a I prefer fantasy films. b Yes, I quite liked them. 6 A: What did Patty do at the weekend? B: a She watched that new action film. Listening 3 ** 0 You will hear two people talking about a trip to the cinema. Listen to the dialogue and mark the sentences T {true} or F {false}. b She loved it. 7 A: What was the new Iron Man film like? B: a I loved it. Make sure you see it. b I saw it last month . 8 A: Do you like horror films? B: a They are terrifying . b No, I prefer romances. 1 Jane and Carrie went to the cinema last weekend. 2 It was twenty pounds for one ticket. 3 Carrie didn't think the film was scary. 4 Josh didn 't really enjoy watchi ng the film. S Josh prefers science-fiction films. 49 1 * * Complete the 3 Writing (a review of a film) recommendations with: you'll Read the review and answer the questions. love it, miss it, a must-see, It's a bore to watch, should see it. Then Clash of the Titans mark them P (positive) or N (negative). by Jeremy Smithers Clash of the Titans is a 3D fantasy film starring Sam Worthington. It's a story from Greek mythology about the time when humans went to war with the gods. The humans make the gods angry when they destroy the temple of Zeus , the king of the gods, at Argas. Then , the god Hades kills some humans and the innocent family of Perseus, too. Perseus, the human son of Zeus , wants revenge against Hades. He battles against strange demons, frightening beasts, and Hades to protect the city of Argas and its Princess. The film is full of action with amazing special effects. Don't miss it! A Avatar is an amazing film with spectacu lar special effects. Don't 1) .......... ................................... . B Robin Hood is a great film. It has a good plot and exciting action scenes. You 2) ....... ........ ........... . C The act ing in The Bounty Hunter is terrible and the plot doesn 't make sense. 3) ........................ . D Up is 4) .................................... .. I'm sure 5) ................................ . . * Read the rubric and answer 4 the questions. Ir---------------~ Write a short review of your I I I 1 What type of film is it? favourite film. I ' I . I 2 Who stars in it? I . 3 What is the plot about? : . I Describe what type of film it is. I Describe the actors that star I I in it. I Describe the plot of the film. I Give your personal opinion : and recommendation. I ~---------------~ 4 How does Jeremy recommend the film? 1 What type of film is it? Replace the words in bold with synonyms from the list. • depressing • frightening • great • terrible • dull • amusing • thrilling 2 Who stars in it? 3 Wh_at is the plot about? 4 How do you recommend it? 1 The film was so funny, I couldn't stop laughing . 2 Avatar is a good film. You should see it. 3 4 5 6 50 The film was very scary, I couldn't sleep. Don 't watch this film; it's so boring I fell asleep. I cried at the end of the film. It was sad. The film was exciting . I was on the edge of my seat. 7 The plot of the film was bad . I wou ldn 't recommend it. I I 5 ** Use the rubric and your answers in Ex. 4 to write a short review of the film for the school magazine (60-80 words). Vocabulary 1 * Fill in: continent, respected, travelled, pull, looked after, protected. Notions & Functions Choose the correct response. The Navajo lived in earth and wood houses and 1 A: Where was Jane yesterday afternoon? ...... .... on foot. 2 The men .. ..... ...... ,.. ..... .... . the tribe from their B: a At the pool. b No, she w asn 't. enemies . 3 The Native Americans .. .. ...... .. .. ................... .. .. .. the environment and tried not to destroy it. 4 They sometimes used dogs to ..... ... ... ....... ....... . 2 A: Were you at the park last Sunday? B: a No, w e weren 't. b Yes, they were . their sleds. 5 The w omen of the tribe did the housework and 3 A: Did he play board games when he was a kid? ......... ..... ... ...... th e children . 6 Europeans arrived on t he ... .... .................. ....... .. B: a Yes, he did. b No, they didn't. of America in the 15th century. 4 A: What did you do la st w eekend ? 2 * B: a Nothing special. What about you? Match the words . Use the phrases to complete the sentences. b I li ked it a lot. 5 A: Cou ld you swim at the age of si x? [IT] [IT] [IT] [IT] B: a No, you couldn't. w ooden A skin native B houses C crops 0 tribes animal grew There w ere many... ............ ............ living on the continent of America . 2 The Navajo .. ... ..... ........... .. .......... to feed their families. 3 The Kwakiutllived in large ........ . 4 They used natural materials like, ............... .. .... , to make their clothes . 3 * b No, I couldn 't. 6 A: It sounds like you really liked it. B: a Yes, it was great. b Yes, sometim es I do. 7 A: Was it boring? B: a No, not at all. b No, I didn 't. 8 A: Do you miss all that? B: a Well, sometimes w e do. b Yes, w e did . 9 A: What w as the film li ke? Choose the correct preposition. The Navajo travelled from place to place inion foot. 2 The Kw akiutl used canoes forl to fi shing . 3 When did the Europeans arrive inion the B: a I prefer thrillers. b I didn't like it. 10 A: What do you think of Avatar? B: a It's a must·see. Don 't miss it. b I like all types of films. continent? 4 Nature was very important tolby the Native Americans. 5 The Cheyenne made their hou ses of If ram buffalo skin. 51 Language & Grammar Review Choose the correct answer. 1 Eighty years ago, there ...... an airport on the island. A were n't B isn't C wasn't 15 A: What do you think of Up? 8: A It's a comedy film. B It was expensive. C It's great. You should see it. 2 A: Did ancient Egyptians play board games? 8: Yes, they ...... A could B had C did 16 Did girls ..... mini skirts and boots in the 60s? A wore B wears C wear 3 A: What did you do yesterday evening? 8: A Nothing special. B I didn't like it at all. C Not really. 4 A: It sounds like you loved it. B: A Yes, it was amazing. B Yes, I saw it yesterday. C No, they don't. 6 The Navajo were farmers and they ..... crops. A made B built C grew B No, I don't. 8 A: Do you miss your old neighbourhood? B: A Yes, sometimes I do. B Yes, we did. C No, they don't. 9 The ancient Egyptians ..... build pyramids from stone. A were B had C could 10 The Cheyenne ..... buffalo for food. A farmed B grew C hunted 11 Only boys ..... school. A arrived B taught C attended 12 The city dates ..... to the 15th century. A bit B from C back 52 18 The ..... of the volcano destroyed the vi llage. A ash B eruption C effect 19 Vikings ..... fast boats . A did B built 5 ..... there public baths in Pompeii? A Had B Were C Was 7 A: Was it a bit dull? B: A Not at all. C No, I wasn't. 17 The streets were ..... of people. A narrow B full C crowded C traded 20 He ..... newspapers at the age of 10. A delivered B helped Cleft 21 There were crops. A running rooms where they kept their B storage C terraced 22 Macchu Picchu is an ancient Inca ...... A sight B site C field 23 The film had great special ...... A effects B acting C plot 24 He likes comedies because they are ...... A scary B sad C funny 25 He didn't ..... them leave the building. A saw B see C sees 26 The ancient buildings in Peru had ..... walls. A thick B chubby C curly 27 I don't like science- ..... films. A comedy B western C fiction 28 They lived in a block of ...... A shops B flats C departments 13 They ..... goods on their boats. A constructed B ruled C transported 29 The eruption of Mt Vesuvius ..... the city under ash. A destroyed B put C buried 14 The Kwakiutl ..... their houses out of wood. A makes B made C make 30 They fished ..... the River Nile. A in B over C of Reading Task (multiple choice) Read the text. In each question (1-6) choose the right answer A, B, Cor D. TerrifYing and merciless -are the words to describe this most famous English pirate. Blackbeard was a large, tall man and he carried two swords, lots of guns and kni ves. His real name was Edward Teac h, but he got his pirate name fi'om the long black beard which covered most of his face. Ships all over the Caribbean Sea feared an attack by Blackbeard and his crew. Teach began his career on the high seas at an early age when he sailed in tile English Navy in the War of tl,e Spanish Succession ( 1702-1 713). After the war he joined the crew of the Pirate Homigold. In 1717, they captured a French ship that Homigold later gave to Teach. Teach took control of this ship which he named 'The Queen Anne's Revenge' . This was the fi rst of many ships that he commanded, and it began his reputation as a terri fYing and dangerous pirate. Over the next year, Blackbeard and his crew captured more than 50 ships. They often leamed a ship's nationality and then raised that country's flag in order to appear fi-i endly. Thi s allowed Blackbeard's ship to get close to the other ship. The pirates then raised Blackbeard 's flag and attacked tile ship. They went on board the ship and stole treasure and goods. Blackbeard's li fe came to an end when the Royal British Navy sent Lieute nant Maynard after Blackbeard in November, 1718. Maynard found Blackbeard and his crew in small harbour in North Carolina. The pirates and Maynard 's crew fought each other. [n the battle, Maynard shot and killed Blackbeard. Aftelwards, Maynard searched for Blackbeard 's treasure, but was unable fi nd it. When Blackbeard died so did the secret of his treasure which remains a mystery to this day. The pirate Blackbeard A had a short black beard. B was of medium height. C was a frightening man . D had ships all over the Caribbean . 4 Blackbeard and his crew got close to other sh ips by A secretly going on board. B not showing any flag at all. C stealing the other ship's flag . D showing the same flag as the other ship. 2 Blackbeard first went to sea A when he was quite young. B to work for Pirate Hornigold. C to fight the French. D to sail to Spain. 5 When Maynard found Blackbeard, A Maynard fought and died. B Blackbeard fought, but lost his life. C Maynard took Blackbeard's treasure. D the pirates killed Maynard. 3 Blackbeard got his first ship A from another pirate. B by attacking the English Navy. C from Queen Anne. D by stealing it from another pirate. 6 The above text is typical of A a history book. B an adventure story. C an autobiography. D a historical novel. 53 Grammar Vocabulary * 1 Choose the correct word. * 4 Write the past participles of the verbs below. 1 Tom wants to ride/drive a camel w hen he goes to Egypt. 2 One of the things I've always wanted to do is climb/flyover the city in a helicopter. 1 take - .... ............. .. 2 make - ............. .. .. .. 3 swim - ...... .. ......... .. 4 do - .......... ........... .. . 3 Sue has driven/sailed on a yacht twice . 4 George drove/cycled a quad bike for the first * 5 time yesterday. * 2 Fill in: source, highlight, clear, true, and Put the verbs in brackets into the present (visit) Barcelona three times this year. 2 Jane .............. ... ........ .......... ...... (leave) for her w hen she w ent diving w ith sharks. two-month holiday around Latin America. 3 Of all the hotels we .. ............ .. ............ . 2 Some tra ve llers got lost in the .................. . and had t o wa lk for days under the hot sun . (stay) in so far, this is the best one. 4 James and Lilly ............ .. ..................... (travel) 3 Th e .. ...... ...... .. ..... ...... .. of th e Amazon Ri ve r is in Nevado Mism i, a 5,597-m etre mountain in southern Peru . 4 Divers can see tropical fish and colourful corals to most countries around Europe. 5 George ........ ...... ............ ...... (promise) to send us some postcards from his trip to Japan. 6 The Smiths ............ ...... .................... ... (decide) in the ............... .... .. ....... water near the beach . 5 The ........ .... .. .. ............. of our trip to Spain was to go camping for their summer holidays. 7 AIIan ...... ...... .... .. .. ...... ........... ...... .. ..... (choose) visiting the Prado museum in Madrid. * 8 try - .. .. ............ . 1 Susan .... ........ .............. . lOne of Jenny's w ildest dreams came .... ... a) 6 see - ..................... .. 7 climb - .. ................. perfect. desert. 3 5 ride - ............... .. to go camping for his summer holiday. 8 It .................... .. .... ........ ........ ... (be) three years since we last went abroad . Match the words in the two columns. 9 They ............ .. .. .... ................ (bring) back some great souvenirs for everyone from their trip. IJIJ double-decker [IT] [IT] city [IT] [ID [IT] b) * active A ruins B van 6 * Choose the correct item. 1 Linda's not here. She has been/has gone to ancient C volcano 0 bus ri ver E skyline 2 Dave and Jenna have been/have gone to camper F cruise the travel agent's. Australia t w ice . 3 Alex has gone/has been on a cycling tour across Use four of the phrases above to complete the sentences. the country. He's coming back next month. 4 Kate has been/has gone on holiday to Italy four times this year. 1 We went on a ................ .. .. .............. yesterday. It was nice to be on the water. 2 The tour bus stopped at the .... .... ....... ............ .. of a two thousand year old town. 3 It was really fun travelling around London on a red .. .... .... ...................... and seeing the sights . 4 We enjoyed an amazing view of the Parisian .. .................... from the top of the Eiffel To w er. 54 5 Emma has been/has gone to get Terry from the airport. I'm expecting them any time now. 6 Diana has gone/has been to the shops. Would you like to wait for her? 7 I have gone/have been to the Edinburgh Festival three times and I'm going again next year. 8 Hugh and Laura love New York City. They have gone/have been there many times . Vocabulary 1 * Grammar 3 Do the crossword puzzle. * Make sentences using the words below. Use for or since and the present perfect. 1 I/ not have/a holiday/ two years ....... ......... ... .... . 2 3 4 5 Andy/live/8razil/2008 ............................ .. ... ...... It/not snow/in my town/a long time .... .... ....... . He/ not travel/abroad/last summer ................. .. I/ be/ in Ve nice/a few days now ..... ..... .............. . 6 We/ not eat/out/months ... .......... .. ................. . 4 * Underline the correct word . 1 Helen has never/ever been to Italy. 2 We have already/yet bought the plane tickets. 3 4 S 6 7 5 Have you been on the sightseeing tour yet/just? Madeleine has since/just missed her flight. I haven't ridden a bike since /for I was a child . Have you since/ever been diving with sharks? I haven't been camping for/since three years. * Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect. 1 A: ............................ (you/ever/be) camping? 8: Yes, but I .. ......... ....... ........ .. ........... (not/do) it for ages. 2 * Fill 2 in : weird, old· fashioned, on board, bun, A: Do you w ant to go skydiving? 8: Yes I do. I ........................ still, thought and look. skydiving before. The best way to see San Francisco is to jump 3 A: I ... ....... ... .............. .. .......... .. ... (just/receive) a postcard from Mary. She's in Hawa ii. .. .. ..... .. ...... ... .......... .... ...... a cable car and ride 8: Really? How long ..... ... ...... .. ... .... ............... . around the city. (she/be) there? 2 I had a(n) .. ......... ......... .......... .. .. experience on the boat. I thought I saw a sea monster. 3 Keep ....................................... ! I want to take a photo of you next to that statue. missed her bus stop. ............. ... ............. .. ...... . ... (James and lilly/a rrive) in London yet? (not/call) me. 5 A: How's your trip? ..... ... ............... ....... ........... . S The air hostess had a blue uniform on and wore ........ .... . 6 In London, there are ............................... taxis from the 1940s. 7 Jane gave me a puzzled ......... ........... ....... ...... . when the tram stopped sudden ly. 4 A: 8: I do n't know, they ......... . 4 She was so lost in ........ .... ...... ............ that she her hair in a(n) .......... ... ..... .... . (never/try) (you/do) anything interesting? 8: Well, we ... .. ...... ............... (fly) over the city in a hel icopter and we ..... .... ... .... .. ..... ......... . (take) some amazing photos so fa r. 6 A: I ......... .......... ...... ....................... (not/book) our ferry tickets yet. 8: That's OK. I ... .............. ........................ (ask) George to do it. 55 Vocabulary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 * Fill in : organised, volunteered, participated, allowed, changed, donate, care, looks after. Listening r 3 * ',.J You will he ar a ra dio show about a volunteer programme. For ea ch quest ion (1-5) choose the best answer (A, B, or C). Last wee k our schoo l . . ........................ . a special charity event to help the poor. Helping at the animal she lter me to learn more about animals. My experience of working with children in Africa ................ ................. ..... my life. Many celebrities . .. money to charity every year. David .... .... ..... .. .................. to collect food and helped give it out to homeless people. People from more th an 10 different countries ................. in World Animal Day' last October. Ja ne helps ........... ....... for the elderly at a nursing home. Th e ani mal shelte r ......................................... .. animals. such as stray cats and dogs. 1 'Thankful Thursday ' is a day A when chi ldren make teddy bears for charity. B to discuss different ways to vo lunteer. C whe n people help sick children. 2 The first step in organising a 'Charity Bear Party' is to A raise money. B make the bears. C find a school or place for the event. 3 After putting the bears ' bodies together, the children A put clothing on the bears. B mak e bi rth certi fi cates for th e bears. C make the bears' faces. 4 In A B C * Fill in: cultures. raffle. aid, local. race, the end. the chi ld ren give the bears to sick children. sell the bears to children. raise money by selling the bears to hospital s. disabled, experience, fundraising, positive. 1 The ....................... ..... ......... programme helps bring clean water to villages in Africa . 2 In Indonesia, I wo rked with the ........... . people to grow food. 3 Carla vo lunteers to help ............... . people do the ir shopping. 4 The organisers sell ........... . .... t ickets at the dinner dance every year. 5 My class organised various ............................. . events to raise money for charity. 6 Chris is planning to run in next month's charity ................ to collect money for people in need. 7 Volunteers worked hard to help bring a change to the community. 8 After volunteering abroad for more than 10 years, Pat has learned a lot about different ................ . 9 Helping ot hers to have a better life is an unforgettable ................... . 56 5 Th e programme helps children understand that A some children are ve ry sick. B teddy bears make si ck children feel better. C it's possible for them to help people . Everyday English 4 * Choose the correct answer. A: We're looking for someone to look after the ani mals. B: a Fantastic! b I can definitely help. 2 A: When are you available? B: a I'm free every Monday night. b I'l l see yo u there. 3 A: You can start on Friday if you li B: a I can sell raffle tickets. b OK, I'll be there. 4 A: I can he lp to care for old people. B: a Are you interested? b Great l * Vorcbulary * Fill in: downlood, caught, instant, put the verbs in brackets into the posf simple or the present perfect. 1A: networking, browse, mode, text You should only .......... n.* ¿; ;,;;;;;;; music from B: online music shops. 6 7 2A: lnternet and ............, my favourite web pages. I often use my computer to .............. message my friends on line, Social ......... sites are a great way to keep in touch with people and share photos. Most teenagers ................. their friends often. You should always check that your GPS receiver is in driving before you start driving. a to one last week. (start) taking computer lessons last month. B: That's great! What (you/learn) so far? 4A: B: ..,.... (you/send) Sue a message about Friday's party yet? (forget). Oh no. I totally 5A: (you/hear) any news from Joe and Linda? l1)............. B: I ......... 6A: B: I know, I 2) ..........,.................. Yes, (chat) with them online last night. .. (not/see) HiJenny, you for ages! Hi Alice! Yes. ln fact I ............. (go) 3A: I ................. * put the verbs in the brackets in the posf simple or the present perfect. B: (youiever/be) to technology exhibition? B: Gramfttar A: Yes, it's great! L...,..,................ (watch) the video clip on YouTube last night. so .... up in texting someone, I didn't see my bus go past. I bought a new smartphone so I can access the I was (You/risten) to Tom's Yes, I ......... (you/speak) to Bob yet? ...... (call) him a few minutes ago. (be) really busy lately. How are you? A: l'm great. lt 3) ....,..... (be) my ¿ñ * Circle the correct item. birthday last week. B: ............. Oh no, I 4) you, l'm so sorry. (forget) to call I've ...... sent Tom a text message. A yet B ever C just D for A: That's OK. Have you ...... B: Did you do anything special? A yet B ever C since D for Yes. I 5) . (go) to the cinema with written a blog? project....,. already D for Sarah hasn't finished her ICT friends and my parents 5) ............... (give) me an amazing new phone. A yet B just B: Really, can I see it? ...... you emailed Tony yet? A: Yeah, here 7) it is, lt's the best phone .........,..... A Did B Does C Have D Are I (ever/have). .....,.,.....,... (never/see) a touchscreen phone before. Can you download videos? Wow, I 8) A: Yes, I 9) .....,......... (just/download) B: ls it good? I 10)...,.,,........,.... (not/see) it yet. A: I like it, but then again, I love all her musicl Well, I have to run. I've got my lT class in few minutes. 0K. See you soon! l've had this netbook ...... two years. A for B ever C since D already ...... you call me yesterday? A Did B Does C Have D Do Rihanna's new video. B: C a Julie ...... a new MP3 player last week. A gets B got C has got D is getting 57 d r:n Reading Voc abulary * Fill in'. blow, point, kiss, greet, burp, purse, nod, shake. ln Europe when relatives meet they give each . on the cheek' other a 2 3 5 6 It is impolite to ...'..'... your nose during meals' ""' loudly ln the Philippines guests after a meal to show they've enjoyed it' " hands Russian people never .,...,.. gloves. before they take off their It's rude to .......... at a person with your finger' """ their ln many countries people lips and shake their heads to show disapproval' .. 1lour head or move it uP You can and down, in most countries to show you agree' ... each other, ln Canada, the lnuits by rubbing noses instead of shaking hands' * Choose the correct word. Respect country/social rules when you greet people abroad. 2 3 do/make yourself comfortable' Don't use your index/thumb finger to point at Please sit and people. People in the Philippines move their eyes to show/point direction. ln Canada, maintain direct communication when talking to eye ln the USA greet people with h contact/ another person' a firm/stiff andshake. ln most countries when people clench their fists it is a sign/mark of anger. ln Asian countries guests feel obliged/ forced to remove their shoes before entering a home' nead the text and mark the sentences (1-6) I (true) or F (false). Just like food is difierent from l country to countrY so are table manners. Before You to travel another countrY there are a few things 1lou should know about mealtimes around the world. At a table in England, it's rude to lick your fingers or your knife. You need to be careful when eating soup' bon't slurp or make noise while eating it. lt is also impolite to starl eating before your host has served everyone at the table. Try not to put your elbows on the tablé and, finally, don't take food from your neighbou/s plate. in France it is important to always say 'please' and 'thank you' to people serving at the table. When eating bread, break off a piece with your fingers rather than use a knife. When you are at a restaurant and haven't finished your food make sure you don't leave your fork and knife on your plate as this is a signal for the waiter to take your Plate. For moót meals in SaudiArabia people sit on the floor or at a low table with cushions. Remember to cross your legs when you sit. Eat only with your right hand becausé most Saudi Arabians think the left hand is not clean. lt is polite to try all of the food that the liked the food. 1 English people wait for their host to finish * 2 serving before they start their meal. ln England, it is acceptable to eat from Rewrite the sentences in the passive' someone else's dish. French people use knives to cut their 2 They appreciate a thank-you note after the dinner' bread. 3 Alice sent flowers to the Martins' ln France, waiters take your plate when they see your fork and knife on it. People in Saudi Arabia sit on a chair to 4 They require formal dress. 5 The host offered the first toast' host serves. Saudi Arabians usually don't say much when they eat as they really want to enjoy the food' Finally, it is ot<ay to burp after a meal as it tells the host that you Grammar lf you break something, tell the host' 58 4 * have a meal. The Saudi Arabians talk a lot during mealtime. 2 Vocabulary 1 * Use the words in the boxes to label the pictures. * Use sentences A·E to complete the dialogue. A If I were you, I would stay home. B I have a fever too . cut ( What seems to be the problem? have • nosebleed • wrist • finger sprain • stomach .ache • fever • toothache D My advice is to drink lots of fluids . twis t • ankle • headache • cold • sunburn E What are the symptoms ? get A: Hello, Mr Smith . 1) ................ .. ........ .............. ? B: I don 't feel we ll , doctor! I think I'm ill. A: 2)... . . . . . . . . . . .. , B: Well, I have a headache and a runny nose. A: Hmm, anything else? B: 3) ......................................... . 1 He's cut his finger 2 ............................ .. A: It sounds like the flu, Mr Smith . B: Oh, no. What should I do? A: 4) .................. .. ..................... . B: (an I sti ll go to work' A: 5) ...................................... You need your rest. B: Thank you, doctor. 3 ............................. . 4 .............. .............. .. 3 Listening 0 You are going to hear a radio interview * with Michelle Whiten, who works at a local hospital. For each question (1·5) choose the best answer (A, 8 or C). 1 Michelle works as a A doctor. B nurse. ( receptionist. 2 Michelle says that headaches 5 ...... ........... ........... . 6 ....................... ...... . A are normally easy to treat. B are no reason to go to the doctor. ( take a long time to go away. 3 Michelle says that people often sprain their ank les while A going for a walk. ( 7 .... ................ ......... . 8 ............................ .. B making food. in their homes. 4 The interviewer believes that aspirin A is a very popular treatment. B can't help someone with a sprained ankle. ( can't relieve pain as much as having a rest does. 5 People w ho suffer from a minor ailment A usually worry too much about it. B should seek advice immediately. 9 ............................. . 10 .. ( often do not need to see a nurse or a doctor. 59 Writing (A story) 1 3 * Read the story and choose the correct sequence word . last Sunday I went fish ing with my best friend Nick. We left very ea rly in the morning and to the lake. 1) First/ Next we made some sandwiches to take with us. 2) Finally/Then we packed our fishing gear into the boat. 3) First/After that, we set off and rowed to the deepest part of the lake, where we hoped to catch 0 big fish. After many hours without catching a fish, we were ready to head back to shore when suddenly we got a bite! I looked up and in the distance I saw a huge scary loaking fish. I screamed at Nick to let go of the fishing rod and pulled him down into his seat. 4) Finally/Next, I told him to grab the oars and we rowed away as fast as we could. 5) First/Finally we made it to the shore and we fel t very glad to be safe. We never went fishing on the lake again, though! 2 * * look at the picture and use the words! phrases in the list, as well as your own ideas to write a paragraph setting the scene for a story. • • • • 4 Saturday morning My friend Ted an d I warm sunny day go mountain biking * Put the events of the story in the correct order. rn Ted had a bro ken leg and the Read the extract. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple . My friends 1) ....... .. .. .. ... .. ....... .. (tell) me that the old empty house on the corner of my street 2) .. .. .... . .. . .... . . (be) haunted. But I 3) .. .......... .... .. .... (not/believe) them . So one day 14) .......... .. ....... (decide) to go and look for myself! I 5) ... ..... . ...... .. (open) the front door slowly and 6) .... ... ..... ... ....... (enter) the house. I 7) .. ....... .. ...... ... ...... . (start) to walk down the hallway. Suddenly, I 8) .................. .. (hear) a loud bang behind me. I 9) .. .. .. .... ......... .. .. .. (turn) around and 10) ............. .. ......... .. . (see) a scary shadow. Then , I 11) ..... .. .... .. ............ .. (shout) for help and 12) .... ...................... . (run) quickly out of the house. "I'"II"I~ doctor put a plaste r cast on it for six weeks. I used my mobile phone to ca ll for help. We were on a rough biking trail. @I] Ted was on the ground in pain and couldn 't move his right leg . ~ An am bulance came and took us to the hospital. [ID Ted rode over a rock and fell off hi s bike. lliIJ m 5 ** Read the rubric and use the paragraph you wrote in Ex. 3 and the events in Ex. 4 to write your story. Write a different ending to your story. Write a story about a cycling experience (100-120 words). • Say when and whe re th e story took place. • Describe the events in the order they happened. • Say what happened in th e end and how you fe lt. Reading 1 * Fill in: touch, messoges, get through, users, Notions & Functions communicate, sophisticated. Choose the correct response. Mobile PliGht! 1 A: I can help to collect money. ~tiq..eHe B: a I'm interested in volunteering. b Great! Mobile phone etiquette is a hot topic. Today's 2 A: When are you available? teenagers are increasingly using 1) ................... . B: a Ok, I'll see you there. technology, like mobile phones, to keep in 2) .................... with their friends and families. But does your need to 3) .................... upset b I'm free on Tuesday afternoons. 3 A: What are the symptoms? B: a I've cut my finger. other people? b I have a runny nose and fever. Here are a few tips on how to be polite. It is disrespectful to make calls and to send or receive 4 A: I'm interested in volunteering for the youth 4) ................. in public places, like the centre. B: a I can definitely organise a fundraising event. cinema or theatre. So switch off your mobile phone! When you are in a public place and you do need to 5) ....................... . to someone, b We're always looking for new volunteers. 5 A: I have a toothache. B: a Why don't you see a dentist. make sure that your conversation b If I were you I would drink lots of fluids. is not disturbing other people around you. What is more, all mobile phone 6 A: Have you ever sailed on a yacht? 6) .................. .. B: a No, I didn't. should limit the number of times their phone rings. Most of all, don't shout b No, I haven't. 7 A: When are you free? B: a I can make it on Monday mornings. on your mobile in public b You can start on Monday if you like. places, your mobile is not a megaphone! S A: Just come in around noon and ask for Peter. B: a Goodbye. b Ok, I will be there. 2 ** 9 A: I've twisted my ankle and it hurts. B: a I think you should rest it for a few days. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). b My advice is to take cough medicine. Most teenagers use mobile phones to communicate w ith the people who are 10 A: Joe has already left for Madrid. B: a He's lived there for a year. closest to them. b When did he leave? 2 Using a mobile phone in the cinema is rude. 3 You should never make ca lls in public places. 11 A: Is Louise at home? B: a She's just gone out. b She's already been to the doctor. 4 It doesn't matter how many times your mobile rings. 5 When you use a mobile, you need to speak loudly. 12 A: Good morning. A Friend in Need Charity. B: a Hello, I'm interested in volunteering. b Are you interested? 61 Language & Grammar Review Choose the correct answer. 1 I'd really love to .......... in a camper van. A sail B travel C fly 2 Dean .... ..... . abroad many times. A travel C has travelled B have travelled 3 We went on a camel .......... when we were in Egypt. B cruise C ride A drive 17 We've already ... ... .... to the Greek islands. Let's go somewhere else this summer. A been B gone C stayed 18 Our teacher explained to us how a mobile phone .......... works. A frequency B user C network 4 Social networking sites are great for with your friends online. C writing A sharing B chatting 19 This is the first time I ......... on a yacht. A have sailed B sails C sailed 5 Ben and Sue .......... come back from their holidays yet. C haven't A hasn't B don't 20 The Coliseum in Rome is a place where history .......... to life. A comes B goes C walks 6 Emma has got a lot of volunteer. B field A experience 21 Chris is .......... in a charity race this weekend. A attending B organising C running working as a C culture 7 .......... John's new quad bike yet? A Have you seen C Has you seen B You have seen 8 When I suggested going skiing at the weekend, Tom .......... his head in agreement. A pursed B showed C nodded 9 Barney .......... his profile picture last night. B has changed C changes A changed 10 Sam isn't here. He's .......... to the beach. A been B went C gone 62 16 I've always wanted to .......... in a charity aid programme. A volunteer B organise C participate 22 Volunteers get to work hand the locals. A by B In ....... hand with C and 23 Jonathan .......... dozens of web pages before he found the information he wanted. A browsed B shared C updated 24 Helen's plane has .......... landed. A just B yet C never 25 My mum .......... all our old clothes to charity. A donates B collects C volunteers 11 Don 't you know it's rude to ...... .... at people? A kiss B point C show 26 Jason always .......... hands with someone he meets for the first time. A shakes B gives C takes 12 You need to see a dentist about that .......... of yours. A headache C stomach ache B toothache 27 I .......... this laptop for only a week and it's already having problems. A had B 've had C 'm having 13 In some countries it's impolite to .......... your nose in public. A burp B nod C blow 28 Why don't you use your GPS receiver to the map of the area? A tweet B look up C surf 14 James called for a .......... to take him to the airport. C taxi A tram B bus 29 Sandra had the .......... and didn't go to school. A fever B cold C flu 15 Gina has been a nurse .......... 1995. A since B for C just 30 Janet .......... from Mexico yesterday. A has returned B returns C returned Reading Task (True-False) Read the text and mark the sentences (1-7) T (true) or F (false). 1 Nicaragua has some interesting geographical features. 2 A lady from San Jacinto took them to the volcano. 3 The guide had problems with the hot weather. 4 They stopped for a rest on the way to the volcano. S When they reached the top, it was night time. 6 Inside the volcano's crater it was empty. 7 Going to the volcano was the highlight of the writer's visit. 63 . begtn We use the indefinite article a before nouns which (b, f , g'h' I' k, I, m' n' p' q' c, d, sound with a consonant r, 5, a . t, v, w, x, y, z). balloon o horse a kite We use the indefinite article an before nouns which I -+ always with a caPrtal letter Vou r in the singular and Plural for a man or a boY he she r for a woman or a girl it '+ for an animal or a thing - we r for people they + for PeoPle, animals or things vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u)' begin with a on-egg an aetoPlane on umbrella eetives/ F r0 x'¡ 6 {x r'! s Fossess&we I my/yo u r/h is/her/rts/o _ u r/you r/their ^*__ _ m ine/you rs/h is/hers/-/ou rs/you theirs Short Form Long Form rs/ t ^ _j t'm yo I .J Possessive adjectives show u're that something belongs to somebody Thrsismycamera the relationshrp between two or more people She is our sister, We put possessive adjectives before nouns Heismybrother' a) b) he's she's it's a we're you're they're 'your for both the second person singular and plural' We use or a We do óot put possessive pronouns before an adjective a a noun.Ihis bookismine. in written We usually use the long form of the verb to be y ears old' seventeen are they En g ish Tiey are f rom Piland and I W. ,t. the short form of the verb to be in Englrsh and lnformal A: 8: spoken written Enqlish' What'syour nameT am not not ! you are I not i she is not it is not we are not you are not they are not I he is : I l'm not Am you aren't Are you? ls he? isn't isn't it isn't he she ls she? ls it? we aren't you aren't they aren't Are we? Are you? Are theY? Have l"*. l you i 1 got? L theYi hos We form the 3rd-person singular in the negative with notlhosn't got. appropriate verb form. positive short Wá ,i. the long form of the verb to be ln (N)T: Yes):m) I om' Yes, ftocher? yóu a answers. Are ,t. got haven't got got iYou haven't iI l? question' ln short answers, we do not repeat the whole We use Yes or No, the subject pronoun and the W. got have not you have not My name's Marco and I'm from ltalY' We form itt tt. other persons in the negative with hove notlhaven't got' We form the 3rd-person singular in the interrogative with got' has + subject (noun or personal pronoun) + the short form of the verb to be in negative short answers. with We form'all the other persons in the interrogative Areyou French? lVo, /m not. (NOI Ne'la#+a€¿) have+subject+got. Use . We use the verb hove got: a) to show that something belongs to somebody He hos got a comPuter and a bike' b) to desciibe people, animals or things Lucyhasgotshort brown hair a'nd brown eyes' o His dog has got a very shorttail' c) to talk about relationships ihavegottwobrothers ln short answers we use have/haven't/has/hasn't' e., I ffig Éai¿&s* ::::.'i:::.,1:19-!:*j Complete with a or an, Read the dialogue and underline the correct & words. Sue: Hi, I 1)'ml's Sue. I 2)'ml'te from lreland. Nick: And I 3)'sl'm Nick. I 4)'rel'm lrish, too. David: Nice to meet you! I 5) 'si'm David. Sue: 6) ls/Are you from ltaly? David: No, I 7)'m not/isn't ltalian. I 8)'sl'm from %, Krakow. I 9)'m/'re Polish. pencil Nick: 10) ls/Are you a new student in this school? David: Yes, I f 1)am/are. And you? 12)Areils you *' new here, too? Sue: No, we 13) isn't/aren't. lt 14)'sl're our second year here. * *t P r* i"*'* * ¡ 2 * ; 4' -,3 !, r¿,:..:" ::Z'.i.* &,@*xái'**x,É#***a*#*Evq?"?{*72'*',.2{zt, Complete the email with am, is, ot ore. S ,% +.c fuj Underline the correct wbrd. l/My sister isn't an actress. She/Her is an architect. These books are her/hers. Lucia is from Argentina. She/Her is fifteen years HiJim, My name 1) ,,................ Rachel. l2) ..... .,.,.... from , Manchester, Enqland. I 3) . ,............... 17 vears old ,,+!+i ' old. She/Her favourite singer is Lady Gaga. The waiters aren't from Peru. They/Their are from Brazil. WeiOur are Spanish. We/Our favourite actor is Gael Garcí a Bernal. He/His is great. Andrew's from ltaly. He/His is sixteen years old. He/His favourite sport is tennis. This ball is he/his. Peter and Lucy are fourteen years old. They/Their are from England. They/Their favourite subject is Science. These books are theirs/their. 7) .................... my favourite subjects. [/y best friends 8) .................. Mandy and Shelley. They 9) ................. in my class. They 10) .................... good at [/aths and History. Mandy 11) ...................... 13 and Shelley 12) ................ ...... 14. What about you? Write soon, '?fu* *'*rfu fu*'sx Rachel Fill in has or have, then answer the questions. Complete the sentences. Use 0m, is/'s, isn't, ore/'re, oren't. 1A: B: B: . Julia No, No, (l / long blonde hair) .......... the boys Mexican? . They from Spain. . Maths your favourite subject? No, it ......... . My favourite subject . History. 5A: B: Jane and Clare got short dark hair? . She .............. from Chile. they 4A: B: the boys got blue eyes? (/) from England? she . got brown eyes? (X / blue eyes) No, he hasn't. He's got blue eyes. Yes, L......... 3A: B: Ffas Simon . you a student? 2A: #*t Arthur and Maria thirteen years old? . They .............. fourteen. No, they 4 ................. Mr Parker got a moustache? (/) 5 ................. Anna got long red hair? (,{ / short brown hair) .......... 65 #ffi €ornparisoms -,erdjectives {Comparativcs * Surparlatives} .',,.. ---:,:!::'-'."-"-'-'""'-.'-"*'".1*::^ ; irt :-.'--,.-.'''-*-,*',-...'+*;...-..-,.--,,,.-.--"-., ;one-/two- i short . shorter €mm We use cdn to express ability. lconspeakSpanish. Can is the same in all persons. The negative of can is connot or can't. "' -' "l , :l-. .. ,-.----,-.-,,,--i (than) i the shortest i ; jsyllable i nig ! Oigg.t (than) i the biggest adjectives nice ' nicer (than) the nicest *1 j - -' -.' "" ""'"-^':"""'--"-"-'***-^1.-"-"---*-",-y adjectives i easy ¡ easier (than) the easiest i' , " I ; LVVV-JYildUtE )ULLC))t Ut )ULLü))t i Q¡"¡estion \ñrords Ut (tnan) aojecuves .-. .--e . ----"' ".-----i..*.'.'".=".-:.-'*'..-.-----¿------."..-...- -.-"-,j better (than) the best trreoutar : "',:"1:"' 'qood bad , worse (than) the worst t' " ''. - We use: , " . aotecuVes much/many : more (than) the most , Form . With one-syllable and two-syllable adjectives we add -er in the comparative and -est in the superlative. cold * colder (than) - the coldest fast - faster {than)- the fastest With adjectives of more than two syllables we form the comparative with more and the superlative with fhe most. beautiful - more beautiful (than) - the most beautiful difficult - more difficult (than) - the most difficult Some two-syllable adjectives such as friendly, clever, , . , etc form the comparative and superlative either with Who for people. A: Who are you? B: l'm Bob. What for things. A: What is it? 8: lt's a boak. Where for places. Whereis Michellefrom? A: B: She\from trance, How old for age, A: How old is Kate? B: She's twelve years old. B: Blue. -erl-est or with morelthe most. clever - cleverer (than)-the cleverest or - the most clever Some adjectives are irregular and change completely *J u'* in the comparative and superlative. good - better (than) - the best "É Spelling With one-syllable adjectives ending in -e we add only -r in the comparative and -st in the superlative. nirc - nicer (than) - the nicest With one-syllable adjectives that end in vowel or -est. . - bigger (thctn) * the biggest With two-syllable adjectives that end in -y, we change the -y to -i and we add -er or -est. easy - easier (than) - the easiest big 66 i t#-'"¿p,* $. F t* c; tha (sh i r*"+: y{ 0n Use the adjectives in the comparotive or the superlotive form. swi is , 5) ............... . swir (dangerous) than American football. 6) Tony me( is (expensive) than football. 10 is3 41 Tennis is .............,.. Ben ís the Russia *:t, (tough) than golf. I think Lionel Messi is ......,.,,..,.. (good) footballer in the world. To me tennis is ............... (difficult) sport to learn. Swimming is ............... (easy) than canoeing. Wembley is,........,..... (big) football stadium in England. perlative. tollest student of all. is the biggest rcuntry in the world. 's*i -.,; Tennis is ....,.........., We use the comparative to compare two people, animals, things, places, etc. We can use tl¡an with the comparative. John ts taller than Nick. tootbal! is more difficult than basketball. We use the superlative to compare one person, animal, thing, etc with more than one person, animal, thing, etc in the same group. We use fhe ... of/in with the s u ;: (many) players than a basketball team. Use . ;:* r' (tall) of the three players. A football team has + consonant, we double the last consonant and we add -er . rn p Rugby . . but 19 clever ^ more clever (than) . Thi Which for things when there are two or more possible answers. A: Which is your favaurite colaur, blue or red? David Beckham is one of (popular) footballers in the world. . the (sur tear Fill in the comporative or superlotiye form of the adjectives in brackets. '1.. :; ::1f Look at the table and Cristiano Ronaldo is (tall) than Lionel Messi. 2 3 4 swim cook )( x x dive )( is 5 Yelena lsinbayeva is 1 iane ................ dance, but she ................ cook. 2 Jane and Read about Tom's friend, Joe, and Chris ................ dance, but he ................ swim. 4 Kirsty sing and dance, but she ........ swim. ..,..,... fill in the Chris and Kirsty ............ cook, but Jane comporative .' or the superlotive form. This is my friend Joe. He is in his early twenties like me, cut he is six months 1) ..................... ........ (old) (short) than me. He's only 1.70m and l'm i.98ml We've both got wavy hair but his hair ............... I ...i., B: a B: 4A: got É\ { 5 (successful) athlete on the :eam, ,-¡ Use Whot's or Who's and the adjectives in brackets in the superlotive to complete the questions. Then ask and answer in pairs. 1 Wha's ffie fhinnesr (thin) student in your class? It',s 1:;: your name? My name is Juan. are you? l'm sixteen years old. 3A: i B: swimmer on the team. He's ts 2A: (long). we're ¡n the same swimming team, He's Complete the questions to the answers below. 1A: :han me. Joe is much 2) ........................... s 3) sing, but they 3 Grzegorz Lato is (successful) Polish footballer of all time. with the adjectives in the Kirsty ............. dive, (good) female pole vaulter of all. gaps x sing (rich) than tennis player Roger Federer. 6 fill in can or con,t. ffiffi x,/ dance Michael Phelps is ............... (fast) swimmer in the world. Serena Williams is (strong) than her sister, Venus. Golfer Tiger Woods '. are Kate and Jenny? They're at school. ;;;;;;;;;;;ü;ii; is Your ravourite sPort' B: My favourite sport is tennis. A: .,....... ..... is she? B: She's my sister, Tonia. Look at the notes. Then complete the questions and answers. i I Name: Vicky {s $ Age:17 Country: Russia $ ffi. Favourite Subjec t: Music 5he ...... old is she? She It's 4 ............ 5he It's 5 ..,,.......... It's ...... is she from? (famous) athlete in the world? ...... is her favourite subject? (popular) sport in the world? It 67 ff¡ere . $s * sr€ ñlaeve * ,&1,,&r¡ * Some - - Any ThislThese ThatlThose ¡ We use this/these to talk about or point to We use thereisftthere's)/there ore to say that someone or ffi Il¡ere is a televísion in the raom. There are fcur aranges on the table. ¿--r Thereare doesn't have a short form. We use thereis when we are listrng individual things. There3 c melon, ú waÍermeiln cnd ct carton of eggs an the a a tabie. (NOT There are a melon, a watermelon and a carton '..@- r-t' '&, This is a tuble. of We use thot/those eggs on the table.) -" P i There's a clothes, There are some shops in my shop in my ls , There isn't a lbaker's " ls there a toy ijlllL , @ theatres? '-':: there lé;:ih¡ó'" ...? Are there ... ? ) That is d lanp There aren't any ,supermarkets . Are there any : , "t'ii,=t';.: in-;- No, there isn't. Yes, there are, We use a/on rn the singular in all three '!'?¿;,,.':'¿": í::1'.{! Thase cue books. '.,.:¡.=¡,:o -. í::..j!:.i:1 .. "'it#:, Fill in: lsthere ot Are there. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. No, there aren't . people, \. i neighbourhood. , nelghbourhood '' IJ:ese are fD.s" to talk about or point to animals, or things which are far from us. " ' ":'"-"-" , people, animals or things which are near us. something exists. forms (affirmative, negative and interrogative) There's a melon. There tsn't a watermelan, ls the re . an npple? We use some in the plural in the affirmative. There are some grapes in the bowl. . We use ony in the plural in the negative and interrogative. There aren't any berries. Are there any berriesl 'l c)l..-^l- . o e'r Most nouns take -s to form their plural. boak- baoks Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -ch, -x, or -sh take -es - buses, dress brush - brushes bus . dresses, church - churches, fax - faxes, !. Some nouns ending in -f or -fe drop the -ves to form their plural. 'f or -fe and take walf - wolves, wtfe - wives BUT raaf - raafs Nouns ending in a consonant + -y drop the -y and take -ies, raspberry - raspberries, baby * babies Nouns ending in a vowel + -y take -s. . bay * boys, toy 1A: lsthere a coffee table in the living room? Yes, there is. a sofa in the living room? B: 3A: any cush¡ons on the sofa? B: tt 4A: ...,.....:.... I ,-.-..,i -.,..,--:.._,....-.:.-., ; , women foot : tooth child ren : mOUSe i mice man : men woman , pers0n l 2A: t- ch iLd :_ F' B: - tays Some nouns ending in -o take -es. pot1to - pjtatoes BUT radia - radlas, piano - ptanas, photo - phatas, video - videas, rhina - rhinos, hippo - hippos : people feet , teeth any chairs in the living room? B: 5A: any curtains at the windows? B: 6A: B: 6B t' a mirror in the living room? I Choose the correct word. 1 There are some/an/any chairs in the kitchen. 2 There is a/an/some mirror in the bathroom. 3 There are anylalsome books on the desk. 4 There is some/an/any armchair in the living room, 5 There aren't some lanlany cupboards in the Complete the sentences, as in th e example. ,'a bedroom. 6 { +- *-3 I There isn't some/a/any window in the kitchen. r. .} \*/ lfrst is ¡:l:i:::l t-: {u' I I. t,: :, t. clock and tft¡s is an iron. a trli\ Rewrite in the plural. ffi 'l lt is a bus. M ry lJrey *r* &uses. 9l.ii f \f J 2 lt { [-.r is a glass. l¡ -\ .; € 4 He is a student. ffi t,ffi +^ .*-a# ffi ._-_r_- 1,*t ll, r 5 ............. is a toaster and ,.,.......... are cups. - Write the sentences in the ptural, as in the example. @ 1 t- l:.Y 5 ............. are pillows and............. is a bed. is a leaf. & li i 4 lt isa woman and ............. are girls. .,,.......,,. *;, 3 \ He is a man. This is a bus. 2 That is a mouse. 3 This is a brush. IJ¡ess sre &#ses" 4 That is a chair. This is a box. 5 This is a desk. 5 7 That is a poster. 8 This is a sofa. 6 lt is a tomato. 69 ! FHru --iffi Fnep¿¡sitüons The lmperative . We 'c'- :"e rmperative with the base form of the verb witho- - -'e subject. Stand . We fo'- :-e the bas: ':'- uP! negative imperative with do notldon't and of the verb. Don'tsPeok' Use We use the -le'ative to grve orc:': Stop that man! a . of ft¡loveryent _ Use We use prepositions of movement to show the direction in which someone or something is moving. These prepositions are. up, down, along, across, into, outof, over, under, through, post. Walk psst the library. Then turn into High Street. Tc Fr St give ins:'-::,ons. 0pen the box first Frepositions of Flaee We use prepositions something s ¡,i ,,S', of place to ¡ :',wf g q*c towords say where somebody or tu under behind next i-_,_*--"^-.."*i -fu to fw*t ít €# neaÍ i* "" "^"*"-****,i ,ltli "fu of in front olong : -**"[*- ',{l ti\ between ;é i Alan -TItc . We use a/on before countable nouns in the _lt singular when we talk about something for the first time. There is an lrange on the table.There is a poster on the wall. We use a before words that begin with a consonant sound. (b, c, d, f, etc) cvase We use an before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u) ananimal We use the to talk about something specific, when the noun is mentioned for the second time or it is already known. There is a book on the desk. The bookis red. (Which book? The *" i H _"-"1 T UP rC . ti . book on the table.) 3, 4" Note: by + cor/busltrain/taxilplanelboat BUT onfoot When there is an article (a/an/the) or a possessive adjective (my, your, etc) before the means of transport, we don't use by. on the plane (N)T: @+hsp.laps) tn We don't use úhe: before proper nouns. Alicetshere. with the words thislthat/these/those. . r That house has got a garden. a with a before names of countries (Portugal), cities (Parisl, mountains (Everest), islands lRhodes), lakes (Lake Batkal) possessive adjectives. This is his book. , , a consonant sound. ¡he tabie The is pronounced /Ói/ before words which begin with a vowel sound. fhe iron Adjectives are words that descrlbe nouns. They have the same form in the singular and plural. a beautiful house - beautiful houses Adjectives go before nouns. He isatall boy.They can also go after the verb fo be. The boy is tall. 70 his car (N?T byhk++) TFe* $rvap*fl;#9iÉld* W 6, 7" p d. Ct Look at the signs and write sentences. {; 1 @ 2 go straight on (/) 3 cross the road 4 turn left (/) 5 park here (,f) Lr P turn right (I) Don't turn right. and continents (Europe). before sports. Foatballis my favounte sport. Pronunciation The is pronounced /óa/ before words which begin with T (I) n @ 0 o i-,,./I t... ...,,ri Look at the picture and complete the email Fill in a/an, the or with the correct prepositions. 4 This - . notebook is blue and that notebook is green. I have got bike. .......... bike is red. There are......... pencils on my desk.......... pencils are next to ......,... my books. l've got ..... armchair in ..... my room. ..... armchair is brown. 8 This..... book is...., Tom's. lt's..... his book. 9 ..... Paris is.....beautiful city. |t,s..... most beautiful city in ..... Europe. 10 Can you play ..... basketball? 1'l "ls there .,... estate agent's near here?,, ,,yes, there's one in ..... Queen Street." 12 There is,,... fast food restaurant next to..... cinema. ...... burgers there are very good. 5 6 HiCarla, This is the living room in our new house. lt's really big. There is a long sofa the living room. There are some cushions 2) .............. . 1) the sofa and there is a wooden coffee table ........,....... it. There is a carpet 4) .........., ... the coffee table. There is a large window 5) ................ the sofa. The sofa is 6) ................ two tables. There are lamps 7) ............ .. .... the tables and there is a picture 8) ..........,..... ... the wall, g) ........,.. 3) armchairs 10) Look at the map and complete Matt,s email to Ben with: info, past, over, along, through, out of, up and ocrcss. the window. There are also two .... the room. Do .. .... to come to our new house this weekend! $' Love, r.__ my house lridge Paula FTORIST T¡AII{ 8TATlOr{ Hi Ben, Put the words in the correct order. 'l bedroom/Jane's/small/is 2 got/has/house/our/garden/big/a 3 busy/school/is/street/on/their/a 4 favourite/book/my/is/this 5 town/has lalmodernlour/sports centre/got 6 is/table/the/a/there/large/dining room/in? This is how you can come to my house. Come 1) 2) the train station and turn left. Walk William Street until the florist's. Turn right into park Road and go 3) ............. .. the little bridge. Watk 4) "................... the supermarket. There is a tunnel after the bakery. Go 5)............. .. the tunneland walk 6).................... the park, Turn right into Chester Lane. My building is next to the pet shop. Go 7) ...."...... .. the building and go 8) the stairs to the second floor and my door is on the left, See you there, Matt 71 l, Prepositiens ofTi¡me Present Sirxple We use prepositions of time to say when something happens We use at with: the time. of 5otlock,at93A,etc o . . holidays: otEaster,etc expressions. at night, at noon, at midnight, at dawn, ot the weekend, etc o We use on with: We form the 3rd-person singular in the affirmative adding -s to the main verb. by . . r days: on Monday, onTuesday, etc dates: on6thJuly,etc expression s. on weekday1 on Manday morning(s), etc We use in with: months: in March, in August, etc seasons. in (the) winter, in (the) sumner, etc years: in2A20,in2035,etc expression s'. in the morning/afternoon/evening, . . . . in an hour, in a minute, in a week/few days/month/year, etc ,&durerbs . i: i : ...!.. .i:1.::1i::::.! i,*;;*;:i:::;#-:-^L,-.., ::-.-, ,^ I l worK ... , you : ihe "¡ Does she iwork .? I: I j L ,t -: i lwe i 1 always Lr o ' * -i-ttsv-¿lwork *:"... - *:: We often go to the park with your friends? ':--- Use We use the present simple for: permanent states - Shelivesin London. repeated actions - Heplaysfootball on Sundays. daily routines - WewatchW every evening. . . . eipieGlóñ; u;ód wlih dr ó'piéséñi-;liñ p iéi n t h/.!:, u qy ! :, q l!y, ly--u l',:, 9-t. i ey: ry | /9 9 yr¡y9 9!1ln o i Tf mé Spelling rules (3rd-person singular) . . I sometimes reod newspapers.They rarely/seldom wake up early on Saturdays. ffir*smrsts Sürxap** ves' we/vou/thev do We form the 3rd-person singular in the interrogative with does + subject + main verb. We form all the other persons in the rnterrogative with do + subject + main verb. are never late for school in the marning. He always drinks of milk at bedt¡me. He is usuolly late for work. Do you a glass Yes. he/she/rr does. -'.--','":1 ": No' heAhe/it doesn't L-l::'*yl:1":i: t1 of frequency go before the main verb, but after auxiliary verbs and the verb to be. t I oo ¡ ;;; sometimes (25%) rarely/seldom (10%) never (0%) Adverbs Yes, l/you do No, l/you don't ' (100%) usually (75%) often (50%) :, .;.. Frcquene&r Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens These are We form the 3rd-person singular in the negative with does not/doesn't + main verb. We form all the other persons in the negative with do notldon't + main verb. ,. sf Fill in the third-person singular. 1t send - he 2t play - she 3t listen - she H 4 I live - he ............... 5 I study - he ............ 6 I do - she ...,........... Put the verbs in brackets into the presentsimple. 1A: (you/have) a music lesson on Saturdays? B: No, I usually (play) computer games then. 2A: What ......... (Desmond/do) on Sunday mornings? Most verbs take -s in the 3rd-person singular. He .............. ,... (listen) to music. I hate - he hates I talk - he t6lks Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, and -o take -es I pass - he I fix - he fixes A: Bill ................. (noti like) eggs for breakfast. lbrush -hebrushes I go-hegoes lwatch - hewatches Verbs ending in a consonant + -y drop the -y and ta ke A: -ies. I cry B: passes - he cries Verbs ending in avowel+ -ytake -s. lplay-heplays B: B: Really? His sister always (eat) two! (your dad/go) to work by car every day? Not every day. Sometimes he (catch) the bus. F*"*p*s$€$*ms Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple. They getup (get up) early for school every day. 2 Steve ........, (work) in 1 a bookshop. Laura Circle the correct word. # "l *f ?$ru* I go rollerblading on / in Saturday mornings. We eat lunch at I on 12 pm on school days. They get up very early in i at the morning. 4 My sister's birthday is in / on May. 2 3 ......... (live) on campus at university. 5 Sophie ...... (read) her book every night before bed. My dad and I We don't go to school at &.riw*rfu s ........, ................ (go) *ff W / in the weekend. r*x4+s*rz*e. Put the adverbs in the correct place. to the library every Monday. On Saturday mornings, my mum My dad buys a newspaper. (usually) (take) me to ballet class, My dod usually buys a newspoper. Uncle Frank .,.... (catch) the Tube to work every morning. My little brother (hang out) with his friends on Friday evenings. Choose the correct item. Every Saturday my brother and hang out B the bus to school. (never) 3 I help with the shopping. (sometimes) 4 Mrs Jones is on time for lessons, (always) 5 They play computer games. (never) I friends. A I catch hangs out What time .,..... to bed every night? A do you B you go go ffi Read David's emailto his new pen-friend, Steve. Fill in the gaps with the verbs in brackets in the right form of the presenf s imple. Freddy ....... on Saturdays. work A doesn't B don't work Mary ....... a music lesson every afternoon. A 5 B have has ....... your mother work in a hospital? A BDo Does Bill and his father ....... a football match every weekend. A watches B watch Do you ....... a uniform at school? A wear G 1 B wears Fill in: do or does. Answer the questions. Do you go to school? Yes, I do, 2 ......,.,,............. your mum work? 3 ....................... your dad speak Spanish? 4 .....,,,,,............. you catch a bus to school? ....... 5 ....,.................. your friend have a skateboard? rl ! Linkers ta We use should/shouldn'tlought tolought not to g ive advice. You should exerctse more of¡en. (lt's a good idea.) You ought not to be latefor an appoíntment. (lt's morally wrong.) We use should/shouldn't to make a suggestion. Yo u should g o to the p arty. (lt's my su g gestion.) . When we want to link ideas rn spoken and written English we use ond, but and or. We use ond to link similar ideas. Fiona studtes French and German. We use but for things that are different. I love football, but I don't ltke basketball. We use or to give a choice . We can ga to the theatre or the tlave to (itis neeesssry/it's your dwttr) ctnema. Affirmative t/You/We,rlhey have to wark on Saturdays. The Possess¡ve €ase He/She/lt has to work on SaturdaYs. To Negative . not/don't have to work on Saturdays. He/5he/tt does not/doesn't have to work on Satttrdays. l/You/We,rlhey do . lnterrogative / Short answers This is the Do i/you/we/they hove to work cn Saturdays? Yes, l/y ou /we/they do,/N o, I /y ou /w e/th ey don't, Does he/she/it have to work on Saturdays? Yes, he/she/it does./No, he/she/it doesn't. We use hove to / has to to say that it is necessary something or to express obligation or duty. to a job soon. (lt's necessary) be at school at half past eíght every mornrng. (lt's the have to We duty.) rule./lt's a We use don'tldoesn'thaveto to express lack of obligation. don'thaveto goto school attheweekends. (lt is not necessary) Adjectives are words that describe nouns. They have the same form in the singular and plural. a rare animal - rare animals Adjectives go before nouns. He is a goad student They can also go after the verb to be. Ihis student is good. We usually form an adjective by adding -ful, -al,'ous, -able, Jess to the noun/verb. - playful person - personal danqer - dangerous play . we add 's to the last noun of a phrase to show that . These are the women's umbrellas. somethrng belongs to two or more people. Thts ts Paulsnd Jane'stelevisian,(= lt is their television.) we add 's to each noun of a phrase to show that something belongs to each person. These are Mary's and Ftona'sbags. (= Each We use Who's/Who ls to ask about a person. Who'sTom? My new classmate. We use Whoselo ask about possession. risk - tr1'f 1iil-.: +:rl"-¡'i1'l'3i::T+ aFlqyaT¡,tiT+T¿f i ::t i - fashionable risky mine y0urs his his her hers my r We usually form an adverb by adding Jy to the adjective their . possible - possibly Adjectives ending in consonant + -y drop the -y and take -ily. - happily Adjectives ending in J take -ly. beautiful * beautifully happy Some adverbs are irregular. They are either the same or completely different from the adjective. good - welt, fast * fast, hard - hard, early - early, late * late ; its dancesbeautifully. (How does she dance? Beautifully.) . 74 your She Adjectlves ending in Je drop the -e and take -y. .-¿ r,!¡.*l! -;,-rr4..r;1;.,*4r.! care - careless - slowly Mary's. Fossessive Ad,iectiv€s/prono{¡ns i::i',11"i.::"1 fashion lt\ Whose bag is this? our y0ur . girl has their own bag.) ln general, the possessive case is used for people. ln order to talk about things, we use the preposition of. Adverbs describe verbs. They tell us how something is done. . house; the house we add Swhen a noun is plural irregular. Adverbs slow (- lt is their John3 mother BUT lhe window of the room ect¡ves -y, gtrls' house. belongs to them.) . do He hos to f rnd They show possession: we add 's when a noun is singular. lttsthebly'sccp. (= 11 is his cap, the cap belongs to him.) we add'when a noun is plural and ends in -s. OUTS y0urs thei rs Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns show possession (something belongs to somebody) and the relationship between people. This is my book.That is her father. Thaf car is hers. Possessive adjectives are followed possessive pronouns are not. Compare: This ts by nouns our hause. (possessive adjective) This houseis ours. (possessive pronoun) whereas I ;:¡i?g:l¡¿"iir#¡¡ j,].":c,¡Ii:¡Í:t:It";Iit,1i;1"'¡,¡.riy¡;, i Rewrite the sentences us¡ng should/oughtto, shouldn't/ought not to, hove to, don,t hove to, hos Angie is a goodiwell trapeze artist. 1 2 to, doesn't hove to, 3 It's a good idea to brush your teeth after meals. You ........... 4 It is necessary to switch off your mobile phone Choose the correct word. Sharon dances very well/great. My best friend speaks soft/softly. 5 Simon sings terrible/terribly. My aunt drives very careful/carefully. 6 Please talk quietly/quiet! There is an exam. during exams. ' Complete the sentences with the correct It isn't necessary adverbs from the adjectives in the list. for us to get up early at the weekends. r polite ¡ early . beautiful o quiet . We ...,..,.,... Doctors are obliged to wear a uniform at work. Doctors 2 ........ Play ........... It's not a good idea to eat in class. 3 My little brother reads very You .,....,.... for his age. 4 He plays the guitar It is a 1 teacher's duty to check students, homework. A teacher 5 It's not necessary for Tom practice on Sundays, to go to football Please speak good to your classmatesl ...,., the baby is asleepl She always arrives :1.: r.a :r , " : Fill in: ond, but, or. It's not a good idea for students to be late for the exam. I enjoy surfing the Students It's not necessary for Jane to take the bus to school. 11 Net ..... sending emails. Science 2 I like 3 Sue loves going to the library reading books. Snowboarding is fun, Jane.......... It's a good idea to exercise to keep fit. You ........... It's Ruth's duty to answer phone calls and make appointments. ...... I don't like Maths. ,.........,........ it's sometimes dangerous. 5 Do you want to play a board game watch a DVD? '12 lt isn't necessary for students to wear a uniform at school. ": Students .r {l ldentify the adjective or the adverb in each sentence, as in the example. The cheetah runs fcsf. {sdverb} She is a careless driver. Susan thinks school exams are difficult. They sleep late at night. 5he sings wonderfully. The giraffe is a tall animal. He usually goes to bed early. f Underline the correct word in bold. 1 This is Marcella'siMarcella mobile phone. 2 ls this notebook your/yours? 3 Who's/Whose rollerblades are these? 4 This is the car's key/key of the car. 5 Who/Who's that man? That,s my teacher. 6 This is Nick's and Mary/Nick and Mary,s house. 7 Hers/Her birthday is in May. 8 Those are the children's/childrens, grandparents. 9 These bikes are their/theirs. 10 Where are the boys'/boys jackets? 11 What is the address of the house/house's add ress? 75 Fresem sntim&¡o&¡ ver& We use the present simple for: permanent states. John lives in New York. daily routines. He works from 1l to 7 every day. repeated actions, Heusually playstennisatweekends. . . . We use the present continuous for: actions happening now, at the time of speaking. Tony is watching TV right now. actions happening not necessarily now, but around the time of speaking. Laura is looking far a new job these days. o . Some stative verbs do not usually have a present continuous form. Some of these verbs are: have (= possess), tike,love, wont, know, Iive, remember, understand, believe, need, you are not walking you aren't walking smell, etc I need a bike, (N0T:tn+eediag+bik,) I have a car. (N0T:tmhe+ng+ee+) BUT l'm havingbreakfastnow.(= l'm eating) Fr*w*re€ fl *rx*É re as*8.5s Look at the picture. Write questions and answer them. i Ves, we/you/they are./No, we/you/they aren't. T ¡m üip ¡é;;ññ; u ñ¡- * ,19y glll"g r9_I91! ,11 tt h i ti e ;iáse ñl ló n ii n u óu s : present, these days, etc Form We form the present continuous with the verb fo be and the main verb + -ing. Spelling rules (-ing form) o Most verbs add -ing after the base form of the main verb. wash * washing, read - reading, watch - watching Verbs ending in -e drop the -e and add -ing. write - writing, take - taking Verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double the consonant and add -ing. run-running, stop-stopping Use í! We use the present continuous for: actions happening now, at the tlme of speaking Jenny is doing her homework now. actions happening around the time of speaking. Jerry is working hard these days. r ¡ Kate/ride a horse? ls Kate riding a horseT No, she isn't. She's riding a bike. 2 Bob/sunbathe? John and Laura/play basketball? 4 Susan/eat a burger? 3 76 5 Tony/play computer games? 6 Shelly and Gary/swim in the lake? see, Put the verbs in brackets into the present í.j+ continuous. It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon ... Paula 1 .......... Kevin and Mark 2 5 .... (eat) her lunch now. .....,... ...,. (watch) brother (hike) *'t t í ¡: a.; s* ¡,.¿ ¡rom, cñr¡stiña*- (watch) a film on Friday evenings. Really? You're luckyl I (have) dance lessons then. . (Lucy/go)? She.,.......... (visit) her grandparents. {"jgUsl.t|j_tsuru in % z) .. . . . ....... (be) perfecil we (go) to the beach every day. We .... (stay¡ at a beautiful hotel. At the moment, I 5) (sit) at the hotel café and (eat) my favourite ice-cre¿m. My mum and dad 7) ..,.........:... i) .......... 6)............... B: They (eat) lunch with their parents. (youiwant) to visit a museum today? B: lcan't. 1 ......,...,..... (do) the household chores. 5 A: What (they/talk) about? B: They (try) to decide where to go on holiday. 5 A: What (you/think) of my new dress? B: I .....,...... (like) the colour. Blue really suits you. 7 A: Jake, L............... (need) some help with my homework. B: Later, Pete. I (have) dinner now. 8 A: ......... . (it/rain) a lot in England? B: Yes, but this week the sun ............ Jack, (make) sandcastles. food is great here, too! We 9) ........, (eat) local dishes every night at one of the seaside restaurants. My favourite dish is paella. After dinner, we usually l0) .............................. (go) for a walk around the port. We lf) ................... (return) to the hotel late in the evening. How is it in ttaly? 12) .......,................_... (you/enjoy) your holiday? Can't wait to hear from youl The Christina What (Dave and Vicky/do) at the moment? (shine)! " (swim) in the sea and my little brother, A: I usually Where l- 8).......,....... + Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous. 1 To: Bridqet 4) ?*r,;-ty+,'ir;e;!*xr:z'.pá*i'"r5{ñ"{;"Ei*ra.{:cr* +::¡ 1*;;l ( Dear Bridget, Greetings from Spaint My family and I f ) (have) a wonderful time in walaga. TÁe weather (play) football in the park. Paula's parents the hills, Kevin and Mark,s sister.....,.. (read) a travel magazine. i". the present 60,,\t) a film at the cinema. Paula's Put the verbs in brackets into simple or the present continuous. Choose the correct answer. 1 Tina TV at the moment. A watch B is watching C watches 2 lt isn't raining A B often now C usually We ............ wear boots in the summer. A aren't B Does 5 She A now 6 Do you walk 7 I often A am 8 Ann Aam don,t Billy walk to school every morning? ADo A B doesn,t C C gets up early. B at the moment ls C usually to school? B walks C walking computer games in the afternoon. play C plays playing B staying with her aunt these days. B are Cis 77 po{grbre _ -__-- __ _ We use can: to express ability in the present. . to.) to show that something is possible or allowed. he Helen can speakfaur languages.(She is able Yau can vislt the museum at weekends. Yau can (lt 'l he she i is going to it we is possible.) my laptop, (You are allowed.) use you're going to you are going to . she "; *l WC you We use cant: they . to . to show that something isn't possible. express lack able to.) Yau of ability. I can't play the piano. (l am not can't visit the museLtm on Sundays - ¡t's nlt open. (lt isn't possible.) you are not going to MustlMusf mof - ll4usfm'f ere abligcd) o r hel ffft ¡¡ccess&rtfUau she itj wei We use musf to express a rule, "obligation"or necessity. Yau must clme t0 clsss on flme. (lt's the rule/law.) lmust study harder. (lI's necessary.) We use must notlmusfn't to express prohibition. You must not/mustn't eat forb dden. i in class. (lt isn't allowed, Y,o' tney it's ) Countable/Un€oL!ntable nouns - ;dre hot going to .: ryr::iir=er::,:":=*fl:.rTl"-j'r{lüiil:ir..:.r]T-'t] ¡': ,,i,.1. i i Countable nouns a[e nouns we can count. They have :i ,rr .::f -t-::,fi ".'--.**.-,*^"i ...? irre irñ. 'i igo¡ng 't ..it " not. Yes, I am / No, I'm iYes, you are./ No, you aren't . ...? to -- L,i::.r1,:l--,ii,fÍii,ifi : ., i jt/tjl/j,: ? i^ttt, No, heAhe/it isn't ¡ 1..4: plural forms. one peür - two peürs ¡ ; is not going to iAm I going to iAre you going to Quantifiers . 's going to it Uncountable nouns are nouns we can't count. They don't have plural forms. milk, bread, pasta r Uncountable nouns usually have only singular forms. meat (N]T:two#asfs) ::*r**1?"'.Tl'=::*!':n*::Í?'{,:::::::i":'::::i"*ili:r,-,l i;li::t ] ' [,-:rJ:::-:,".:.----.-:*--;s;'-*'--;;..-;,-;-;-:i-;': i::, "::j t Use We use be goingto to talk about our future plans and intentions She is gaing ta make a pizza. (She's planni ng to.) What ore you going to da at the weekend? Howmanypotatoesarethere?jHowmuchteaisthere? ls There are too many potatoes. There are some potatoes. There are a lot ofllots of There rs too much tea. There is some tea. potatoes. tea. There are a few potatoes. (not many, but enough) There are (very) few potatoes. There is a i (hard ly tny;, rltot] fimó expressions used with begoingto: tomoiiow. ñéxi there any tea? Are there any potatoes? There is a week/month/year, etc Subieet/Obiect Persomal Fronot¡ns lot ofllots of little tea. (not enough) much, but There rs (very) little tea (hardly any, almost nothing) me : I -1::-.1 .Therearen,tanypotatOe5..Thereisn,tanytea. L,-",._.-..,-..._.....^,.,*.:.:-." . We use -.",,..".----.."..".-,,"-..-i ---....--..",...."-..-i in the singular. a/on with countable nouns I've got on orange. We use some with countable nouns in the plural and uncountable nouns in the affirmative. He's got some lranges. He's got some milk. We use ony with countable nouns in the plural and uncountable nouns in the negative and interrogative . There aren't any apples.ls there any flour? Be aoinoto 7B .VOUI .L- y0u y0u he him she her it ¡t WC US ';thev you . ".-.-- "-1,,-_ _*---*,,*.t--**- them ... -..*.**,."-'.: We use a subject personal pronoun before a verb instead of the noun or the name of a person. He is a vet. She works tn a school. We ltve in Landon. We use the object personal pronouns after verbs or prepositions as objects. I like Peter. I líke him. Look at the girls. Laok at them. {)*¡aa * fr"Ét¡sl¡ #:x #*!s-qt+.t* Rewrite the sentences using can, cln,t, or mustn't. mLtst ..$ It isn't allowed to take photographs in the museum. You con'tlmustn't take photagraphs in the museun. It's possible to buy souvenirs until 1 1 pm. You ........... It isn't possible under 1 5. You ............ to watch this film if a) What are Mary, Sam and Alex goingto/not going to do this weekend? Use the prompts to complete the sentences. you,re You aren't allowed to talk in class, You ......,.... It's necessary for children to be with an adult in Children It's not allowed to eat food inside the aquarium. You .....,..... It's possible to find lots of antiques at the local market. You ........,.. I er.* 1,, friends It¡ I l)( shopforstroei ¡ i / i x | watchafitm í r I x I t ttl Have lunch the pool. I s* I u.,y Dohomeworkl / l,r I with I Mary, Sam and Alex homework. r I| / ..,.,...,. 2 Mary and Alex 3 Sam 4 Alex 5 Mary and Sam 6 Alex 7 Mary and Sam It's necessary for people to book their tickets I .. their .. lunch with friends, lunch with friends. for shoes. for shoes. a film. ... a film. b) What are/aren't you going to do this weekend? Write four sentences. early. People ff*-a*r*.9ÉÉá+*a":; Choose the correct word. A: How's your coffee? B: lt's very sweet. There's too much/too many S*;h;**'e;,sffi Kathy and Liam are friends with phil. They are friends many more. A: ls there any/some milk in the fridge? Jack is going ju ice. A: How much/How many drinks do we $".**S:Wr*{rt{e{z#á'ft ?*{z{:á}{29 Rewrite the sentences. Replace the underlined words with the correct subject or object pronoun. sugar in it. A: Can I have a few/a little bananas, please? B: l'm sorry! We haven't got any/some left. A: How much/How many bread do we need? B: We've got many/some. We don,t need any/ B: 0nly a few/a little. A: We've got muchia lot of oranges. B: That's OK. We can make many/some orange fu 3 4 with him. to call his parents tonight. Look at Anna. Anna is beautiful. Mary is going to meet me. you and Jill at the cinema. need? B: All our friends are coming, so we need too many/lots of drinks. A: ls there many I much pasta left? B: No. Let's buy some / a few. A: Do you need any I a little pears? B: Yes, and too many lsome apples. 5 Nick has got two dogs, He's walking the dogs in the park. 6 Ben and I are going tomorrow. to visit you and Tom 79 ffiss/b?Éers l#ss¡'lfferc Fill in: was, were, wosn't, weren't. I was I you were . was not/wasn't you were not/weren't A: Where 1).....................y0uyesterday? B: I 2) ., at home. A: Who 3) .......... ...... you with? .. with Jason and George. B: I 4) Where 5) ..................... you? I 6) ............... at the cinema waiting for you! 7) ..................... you at school this morning? B: Was I ..? Were you A: Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. Yes, you were./ No, you weren't .A: B: Of course I 8) ..................1 Today is Saturday. .. you Oh yes, you're right. 9) your and sister at the Saturday Club then? Yes, we 10) ............. 11)..........,.......... Jim and Mary at the café on Sunday? No, they 12) .......... 1¡) ......... you there? A: Yes, I 14) r¡máéipitliións üié¿ *¡iii iñlpásiiimpüf l verb to be: yesterday, last week/month/year, two rweeklmonths/years ago, in 1995, etc. itre days/ .A: i i My parents 15)............... at the theatre last night. j B: 16) ...,........... you with them? l/yo u/h 17) but my brother 18) ......... B: Where 19) ..........,..,, you? A: I 20) ...... at home watching TV. A: No, I eAhe/it/we/th ey had. the prompts below to ask and answer questions as in the example. ru Use Had is the past s¡mple of the verb have.ll is the same in all persons in the singular and plural. We form the interrogative with did + subject + hove. Wil I iam Shakespea re/actor?/writer Did he have a lesson last night? Machu Picchu/volcano?/ancient city A: B: We form the negative wilh didnot/didn't+have. t wasn't. He was a writer. A: did notldidn't have a skateboard when I was five years old. a ef WasWilliom Shakespeore an actor? /Vo, he B: €&r, Thomas Edison/military leader?/famous inventor l/you/he/she/it/we/they could sin g. l/you/heAhe/iVwe/they could not/ couldn't sing. Could l/you/heAhe/iVwe/they Y.r ty*/h./rr,./it¡r*¡il sing .¡l?ot, A: B: 4 The Beatles/warriors?/a ? B: Neil Armstrong/English admiral?/American astronaut Could is the past simp e of con. Could is the same in all persons in the singular and plural. When he was young, he to A: play football) B: 6 The Navajo/explorers?/ farmers A: B: BO famous rock band A: IU 5 could ploy football.(= he was able ............. . il Choose the correct answer. Nick's family were on a winter holiday last 2 3 year. Ask and answer was four. The town didn't had/have running water for questions about what they had on their holiday as in the example. dog many years. "Could you play the piano when you were seven?" "No, I didn,t/couldn,t.', "Was Steve at home last night?,, ,,yes, he did/was." (/) &ío r*cy **r* ei dcgi lcs, rftey did" sled "Did the children have a fancy dress party last week?" "Yes, they hadidid.,, Was/Were the Vikings pirates? Claire couldn't/wasn,t ride a bike when she (/) Fill in the gaps with was, were, have or could. 3 bike (x) you 1 Did 2 Tom at the theatre last night? No, he was in bed with the flu. you ride a bike at the age of three? No, 4 winter clothes (/) I was Did 5 canoe a nice flight? yes, it was fine. too young. you long hair when you were young, granny? Yes, dear. I had beautiful long hair. Fay at the gym last Tuesday? No, she (,,Y) had a music class. Write what Julian could/couldn f do when he was eight years old, as in the exampte. sail a boat 6 Did Pompeii ....... a cinema? No, but it had a hotel. 7 Did your grandparents ,........., a house by the sea? No, it was up in the mountain. women attend school in ancient Greece? No, they couldn't. (,x) J¿.¡fia¡l eor¡fd¡"¡'f ssij s &e¿:i play the guitar iq¡f.¡en fte ,r¡cs ejsftÉ. (f) Read the text and fill in the gaps with was/ wasn't, were/weren't, hod/didn,t have. 3 ride a horse (/) WAter 4 swim (/) lllgr€s Faffi 5 speak ttalian (X) l, ffi shols¡r^"-.=-_-# 6 play volleyball (X) 7 read and write (X) 8 help his mother with chores (/) London was a very different city in the 1700s. Buildings 1) ......,........ any running water or baths. There 2) ...........:...,,. any blocks of flars but small ugly buildings. The streets namow and dirty. Th;t 3) 4) department stores and there 5) .............-. u poit offi... London 6) ...........,............. some shoe shops for the rich, but there 7).......... ...... a museum in town. There g) slme hosnlufmld : lor of sick peopte. .- S I iffi iffi . Fast Sirnple ¡ i l/you/heAhe/it/we/ihey waited. i did at a specific time in the past I .¡- ". -",-. "-"".-j i l/you/he/she/it/we/they i actions which happened The time is either mentioned or implied. He moved to England from Australia in 1984. Mozart composed a number of symphonies snd concerts, Time expressions used with the past simple: yesterday, i last night/week etc., two weeks/a month ago, in 1988, etc. r not/didn't wait. , Did l/you/heAhe/it/we/they wait? ¡ Did l/you/helshelitl : we/they wait? | . ffi .. ,.,. l/you/he/she/it/we/they saw i l/yo u/h eAh tt:r T-i * q:{'l¡ S+ ! + É, :"* rÍ a ! * "r r..+." r" n-'¡. $ i ...,,.. (arrive) in America during the 15th century. :::: " t Europeans e/it/we/th ey iu¡-¿ ry,!t9l-9lJ I Oid tlyou/he/she/it/we/they see? '' s. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the postsimple. # lrregular verbs + of Mount Vesuvius (destroy) the city of Pompeii. The eruption :':r.::t:_:"--:.:,11....11-:::1j11.-1:l:;:l:" Ancient Egyptians who had little money did./ Did l/you/he/she/it/ Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they we/they see? No, l/you/he/she/it/we/they didn't. ....... (notiattend) school. ] ln the 1960s many teenagers (listen) to The Beatles. ¡ Form We form the past simple with the subject (noun or personal pronoun) and the appropriate form of the verb. (you/watch) the comedy film on Channel 3 last night? Affirmative . . Mark and David We form the affirmative of most regular verbs by adding -ed to the base form of the verb. I play - I played Other verbs have irregular affirmative f orms. I eat - I ste lnterrogative We form the interrogative of the past simple with did + subject ......... ............ (live) on a farm when they were little. Write questions and answers, as in the {¡ example. + base form of the verb. Did yau play tennis yesterday? Fid you eat breakfast this morninE? Leila/watch The Avengerslyesterday? (lames Bond film) Negative We form the negative of the past simple wtrh didn't + base form of the verb. I didn't watch television yesterday. ile didn't sleep welllax nigltt. We form positive short answers with did and negative Did Leila watch The Avengers yesterday? . No, she didn't. She watched the James Band film. Andrea and John/go to the cinema/last night? (theatre) . short answers with didnt. "Did yau call him7" "Yes, I did." "Did yau tell her?" "Na, i didn't." Spelling: affirmative of regular verbs We add -d to verbs ending in -e. llive - llived Verbs ending in consonant + -y drop the -y and add -ied. ¡ . . Ben/go to school/this morning? (stay at home) lstudy-lstudied Verbs ending in one stressed vowel between two consonants double the last consonant and take -ed. lsltp - I slipped Use We use the past simple for: a past habrts. He ware glasses when he was young, 82 3 You/walk the dog/yesterday afternoon? (help with chores) Je ( Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple. i.ir. i': Write the pasf simple form of the verbs. 1 6 see 7 rea d 3 8 4 9 tell write 5 10 do 2 ! A: ......... (you/go) to the bookshop yesterday? B: Yes, L......., (buy) paul Coelho,s new book. 1 store and they A: ......... Lucy at the department (come) to your party! 4 A: Stella (find) a great new Japanese restaurant in town. B: Oh, I ................ . (eat) there last night, but I ................... (not/try) the sushit a great time at the fancy dress party last weekend. ........ about the new James Bond film in the newspaper yesterday. He . all his pocket 5 A: . (you/see) the new James Bond film last night? B: No. I .......................... (have) a shower and ...... (go) to bed early. ..,...... money on fashionable clothes. i.1. .i Choose the correct answer. f (theyimeet) many new people? ..... some new 4 L.......... 5 Good! B: winter clothes. 3 They ...,.... (have) Pam and her sister are glad they ..... over to watch TV last night. ......,... (arrive) late for work this morning. B: I know. He .............. a dentist's appointment. Fill in the gaps with the past simple. Use verbs from Ex. 10. 1 Joe 2 John John A: 2 Did you went/go to the cinema last Sunday? 2 The earthquake destroy/destroyed all the Complete the questions with the verbs below in the correct form. Then choose the correct answef. o play o make . go o write . attack . visit buildings in the old town. 3 Were/Did the children play outside all day yesterday? 4 Did Ann help her mum with chores? yes, she did/had. 5 Susan and Craig live/lived on a farm when they 6 were children. What did you eat/ate for dinner yesterday? . Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the pastsimple. Sally: Hi, Jenny. How 1) ............ (be) your weekend? Jenny: Quite boring. I 2) (not/do) much. What ........ (you/do)? Sally: On Saturday, I 4) (go) to the 3) ,.......... ............. cinema with Paul. We 5) ............... (watch) the film Volentine'sDay. Jenny: 6)........,...... (you/like) it? Sally: Yeah, it was OK. I 7) ........... (enjoy) watching all my favourite actors. But, I 8) (notilike) the story. lt was too confusing. (be) too many storylines. There 9) 1 What character in 198'l ? A 2 lndiana Jones B Harrison Ford Han Solo Which city ......,..... Mr Bean Bean's Holiday? A Cairo B Paris 3 What film .........,.. George Lucas ..........., A Avatar B Star Wars 4 Who the Green Goblin .......,,,..? A Spiderman B Darth Vader 5 What planet Jack .,,...,.... . to in Avatar? A Death Star B Pandora 6 What book ............ Stephanie Meyer in 2005? A Twilight B Harry Potter ,l ft I I te q$ qq ry $i {}v-e-gs {ryc{{rys{,c_i:vgl& :irys,l a) What were these people doing at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon? Use the verbs to write sentences. : l/He/She/lt was long playing. t, Form l/He/She/lt was We/You,/They playing. not were We/You,/They were playing. Short Form wasn't playing We/You/Ihey weren't playing. : l/He/She/lt not I i playing. l .: Was I playing? Were you playing? Was he/she/rt playing? ll : was./No, I wasn't. were./No, you weren't Yes, heAhe/it was./No, he/she/it Yes, I Yes, you wasn't. Were we/you/they playing? r'5 Yes, we/you/they are./ 1 they/surf the Net 2 3 4 they/drink coffee they/have dinner No, we/you/they aren't Spelling rules . . . Verb + -ing rvOrft- ¡,i'¿:r'(lrig verb -e + -ing dnnrr-dclring one syllable verbs ending in vowel + consonant consonant + -ing siÍ si$lng BUT lrcvri- itcl':lJing ¡ double Use We use the past continuous: for an action that was in progress at a stated time in the past. We do not know when the action started or finlshed. 5l;¿ wss ironfng ai ú c clcci y¿sierrcy cller;.rcal. (We do not know when she started ironing or when she finished.) for a past action which was in progress when another action interrupted it. We use the past continuous for . . Bob/work on his laptop the action in progress (longer action) and the past simple for the action which interrupted it (shorter r . action). lw*s sJeepirg wfien,4iiscr caiiEd. for two or more actions which were happening at the same time in the past (simultaneous actions). Mir¡n wcs raokíng wfi¡le iwrs doing my hoile wct(. to give background informatlon to a story. it wcs rcining and ¡fi¿ lvir--¿i wcs blowing i,n¡her,' l.'v* lsf¡ ¡ol-rs. Time expressions used with the pastcontinuous: while, when, as, all day/nighVmorning, all day yesterday, etc. Fast Simple lrs Past CCIr¡timuous 5 Claire/talk on her 6 they/play football mobile actions in progress at a stated time in the past (we stated time in the past Ker¡ vrsifed rondon jssf mcnffi. do not know when the action (The time is stated. The action started or finished) i-¡ir w*s ivorJ<ing ci fíve *'eiceft is complete.) actions whrch happened at a yeslerday *ffer*aor:. yesterday afternoon? actions which happened one two or more actions which after the other in the past were happening at the Hr €$f {.rp, nrsde Drea¡fcst antJ same time in the past I wcs wsfcftin g a {i!:n ;'vi:tie n:'i *¡e¡'¡f ic Ll'cil. dtd was listening:c'¡:: B4 b) What were you doing at 6 o'clock r 2 3 4 5 il " a) Look at Ann's diary for last Tuesday. Write what she was doing at the times ) 7:30 - 8:00 have breakfaat 8:00 - 8:30 drive to work 8:30 - 9:00 check emailo l0:00 ') - l2:00 l2:00 - 2:00 ) f I A: 2 )ue 4:00 - ó:00 do the ahoppina wíth Mark 7:00 - 8:00 exzrcise at qym ..... (study) for his test. (not/you/call) ................ (work) 3 A: 4 Ann w*s having breakfast at 7:45. at g:.15. at g:45. at 1 1:00. .. at i:00. at 5:30. 5 ... (you/meet) Anna yesterday? B: Yes, we ....,............... (have) lunch together. A: When (they/leave) for Moscow? B: Two years ago. A: What happened to you? B: I ........... . (play) football when I ......... 6 A: (sf tt B: Not really. tt7:30. ip) and fell down. (you/enjoy) your trip? . (rain) the whole time. 7 A: When (you/see) Andy? B: While I ................. (wait) for the bus. 8 A: I (call) you yesterday Ann was having breakfast at g:25. afternoon but there was no answer. B: Sandy and I (do) the shopping. ......... driving fo wsr&, Ann was driving to work at 9:00. .t 3 Ann was checking her emails at 10:00. 5 B: He ...,,... A: why all afternoon. ff*, Ánn u¡csn'f having &reskfcst af g:?5, Sñe wcs 4 .. (Ron/do) at B: I wanted to but I b) Correct the statements. I What Tracey yesterday? 2 Ann 3 Ann 4 Ann 5 Ann and Sue 6 Ann and Mark 7 Ann .. I Put the verbs in brackets into the posf simple or post continuous. 10 o'clock yesterday morning? prepare reportg have lunch with i; t mentioned below. ir Put the verbs in brackets into the posf simple or Ann was exercising at the gym at 5:30. Ann was doing the shopping with Mark at .t:30. the post continuous. Bob and Steve the library 1) ........, (watk) to yesterday afternoon and they 2) ........ ... ... .......... (eat) a sandwich. Suddenly it 3) .,..............,.......,.. (start) raining so they quickty 4) ...,... ... ... (run) to the bus shelter. 5) until it 6) . They Use the past continuous to form questions, then answer them. The sun 1) ....... afternoon birds ? yau playing faotbaltsf S ot/ock yestcrday afternaanT Fes, I r¡¡as.l¡Vq I wasn't, 3 4 5 ....,...,. (stop) raining. youlplay football/at 5 o,clock yesterday Were 2 ..,..... (decide) to wait there your friends/watch TV/at 9 o,clock last night? youlhave lunch/at 1 o'clock yesterday afternoon? it/rain/all day yesterday? your friend/do his/her homework/at 6 o,clock yesterday afternoon? 2) ....,..... (shine) and the ..,.. (sing) white the Smiths 3) ............ ... .......... (have) a picníc in the forest. Suddenly, they .......... (hear) a strange noise coming from behind some bushes. Mr Smith 5) ............ (go) to check. A 4) .... .. small puppy 6) .............. They 7) (hide) there. .......,.. (decide) to take it home with them. 85 iffi i. Fneser¡t Ferfect vs Fast Sirnple Fnesent Ferfeet Form: subject + have/hos + past participle i I. We use the past simple for: |' j've ir..^ -ve alrlveO/edlerl -.-.-,..^^, ,^^'^.^ ! ^--;..^..1r^^+^^ ! nave arrived/eaten have arrlveO/ealen arrived/eaten ::', youi ' l,---.: youi 't-,. ;. "¡ i he i I : in* arrived/eaten she ,¡. :'s ,ñ* ihas she ,,s arrived/eaten , a I f j i rt j they-i ; WC WC you have arrived/eaten you We . . USe experiences. They haveflown to tndia 've arrived/eaten they,t Write the past participles of the following Short Form Long Form - "'rl " , . --.- . -- - . . "----\ fOr: actions whrch started in the past and continue up to the present. pre)urrt )t!(ttus"vvuuttututttt)tttLx Sheheslivedonafarmsinceshewasyoung. É.1]lifi::l]i'::f'"J1aara-5::''."l"1::i.1l.*..:*."".-."."."'.'-...*'*l'.i..". :. , -- the preSent peffeCt '-;""" , , _"" 8 haven't arrived/eaten have not arrived/eaten iyou i iYou ' I !ne'i i she 9 ihe .has not arrived/eaten 10 she hasn't arrived/eaten it :it iwe iwe 'j i you: have not arrived/eaten i you j haven't t!91,, l: j Have arrived/eaten they . --. -.- i ...".-..,..,. -*-.i-.. I I 'r: 'ri. : 4 You i' h. Has i -. she ,. it lwe Yes, l/you have./ i lrto, t/you haven't , ;f" I , . arrlve0 //ealen / : 11 read 12 drink 13 leave 14 come Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1 in/we/ridden/Egypt/have/camels ¡ l ride Yes. heAhe/it has No, he/she/it hasn't. ¿ 2 finished/she/homework/hasn't/her/yet we/you/they have. i No, we/you/they haven't i Yes, 3 never/l/San Francisco/have/visited Form . . We form the present perfect with the auxiliary verb hovelhos and the past participle of the main verb. We usually form the past partrciple of regular verbs by . adding -ed to the verb. plcty - played We form the past participle of irregular verbs differently. . leave - left We form questions by putting have/has before the . subject. Have you trovelled by aeroplane? We form the negative by putting not after have/has. They hoven't finished yet. Use We use the present perfect for: actions which started in the past and continue up to the present. They have lived in this house stnce last Aúober. experiences. She ftas travelÍed all over Europe. Have you ever been htking? . . Note: Shehos gone taFronce. (She is still there.) Sheftas beentotrance. (She has come back.) 4 they/travelled/have/to/ever/Pompeii? 5 has/three/seen/she/Ih :].; e Twilight Sogaltimes Circle the correct word. 1 A: Have you been on holiday just / yet? B: Yes, I have. I have already i just returned 2A: B: 3A: B: from Rome. I haven't visited a museum since / for ages. Me neither. I haven't been to one since / already last summer. Have you lived in London for / since long? No, not at all. I have already / just moved here, Time expressions used with the present perfect: for, ever, never since, yet, already, lust, I 86 I Have you decided which film to watch yet / since? B: I t_ 4A: Yes, but I think it's started 1 just / already. 1t t.' .' :..:. .::: )t' .r i; i. ,,' ,,, ; i ír i i. .r: i ijt ti :i:.\ t'j i fi l ¿l Put the verbs in brackets into perfect or the past simple. Where I ................ the to her friend and put the verbs in brackets into the pasf simple or present perfect. Chris.......... (not/make) any plans for his birthday yet. Sally .....,..... (live) in London when she was young, but she (live) in Paris since she was sixteen. (you/ever/try) Japanese food? I ............... (not/see) him since last week. We (speak) for five minutes on the phone yesterday, though. ln pairs, act out dialogues, as in the ¡i ,,' ', Greetings from Canada. l'm here with my cousins Bob and Lance. Can¿da is amazing. We 1) ........... 6) .......... , ,, ,, i'' t,,, ,,,i r meet a famous person (who) . try bungee jumping (when) . fly in a plane (where) r go camping (when) . A: Have yau evet lTtet a famaus persan? B: Yes, I have. A: Wha did you meet? 8: I met Srad piff. efc HiJesse, :i ..:................... (take) many photos since we (get) here. goO a) .......... . 3) .......... (email) you some the oiñei day. 5) . . .... example. Use the time expressions Read Joanne's postcard present ........ (you/be)? (not/see) you for ages. I usually meet Adam every day, but .;. . Anyway, so far I and 7) Yesteid¿y, Bob and L¿nce twa (fly) over ache. Tomorow we're going to Montreal. 11) ....................... ....:.......................... (Vo"u/eíelbe) there before? Well, Lance 121,.....,,.............:............... (never/tour)rhiscityso he's really excited. Natalie lives there and I 13) ............_...... , 1,, '.............. 14) can'twait to go either! Bye ...... (not/see) her since she ....,.. (;isió me'at ch¡istmas, so I for now! Joanne !r¡ the fact file about Miley Cyrus, who is a famous teenage pop star. Write a short paragraph for the Famouspeople section of your school magazine using the notes. Read to write sentences . two weeks ago . since . for . last month o just o already o yet o yesterday . never . last year I went to 6 rcncert 8) Toronto in a helicopter. I 9) (not/go)becauset1'0)........,.... about yourself. 1 ......... (go) bungee jumping ...... (ski) dorín'some mountains. be bornl23rd Nov 1992 USA grow uPlNashville, Tennessee' TV & fítm roleslsince 2001 ior, weeks ago. ^onY 2 Disney I chooselher to PlaY 3 Honna Montana in 2006 Mskel3 solo olbumslso for 4 G 5 é album Sheliurt releoselher new 6 * Win I 7 6 1 3 awardsl since 200 6 Not receive I Golden Clobe 8 9 10 Miley eyrus wos born an Navember 23, 1992.She ... iit iig 7i ¡t¡ i. t ,ít Tlxs Fassive F¡ll Form We form the passive with the verb fo be in the appropriate tense and the past participle of the main verb. 1 in is, are, was or were. The house ......., .. destroyed by the earthquake last week. PfeSent Simple -lili¡li:ar l+SiC¡S li.iirii, ' Past Simple ' 2 The event ......... organised every year. 3 The email ..,............. sent by Jane last Monday. 4 The missing painting found last week. 5 The letters delivered every morning. ij.',r ii:i .-'rirrli-t ¡¡¡e ¡¡sis,'Ss i:;,..ri:itrri:l 1', f¡¿df:fi :rr'd¡e "'fi if r F3 We use the passive. . when the person/people doing the action is/are unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context. ,-l;;'1;;,,;¡-i r&'*-{ *r**€*. (We don't know who broke it.) Jl;i: ¡:';ii-lrr-tr; t¡"j{¡s G:.-s*t.j*a*d-i':,-iriiir:;'r . is unimportant ) i::¿ l-r¡;r:¡:i r.v*s *ss¡*leJ **. (lt's obvious that the doctor operated on the patient.) when the action itself is more important than the person/people doing . (Who announced it it, as in ¡ c.-, *is¡¡'f {i**¡- il,.: i; i¡s:-; :.¡, ¡:l;i: i' served at 7:00. Don't be late. 6 Dinner 7 GreotExpectotions written by Dickens, . posted last Friday. 8 The invitations 9 10 headlines, newspaper articles, formal notices, advertisements, etc. ii,ritil'iaii ,'i ¡:,¡¡';...;r;q-< :+*rs $*r**g*d tr ::.ia a.;li:l .. to make statements more formal or polite. i'i':,'-¡r::: ri'¡:ljrr'a:j;¿-{ ¿:¡* *efd,¡: ij:ú :Ili'l;r;ii (fOf mal) I:;:-, :;r¡:-i-i s¡ssr:'i ;J*s:J:ed i:ijiaj ii, (mOf e pOl ite th a n Sayi n g . . They cut down trees. i¡*g-c c¡g A machine removes Subject Verb was cooked 4 5 6 7 8 Object lunch. 9 Agent s*'l'-¡*. to a paper mill. into a passive form. The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent, and is either introduced with the preposition by or it is omitted. a¿i"i They send the trees The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The active verb remains in the same tense, but chanqés PASSIVE Lunch ........... : .) Subject Verb ACTIVE N/ary cooked A reception ............... held after the ceremony. The first film released in 2009. How is paper made? Rewrite the following sentences in the passive. Changing from the active to the passive: . the bark from the wood. They chop the wood into small pieces. They cook the pieces until they become a pulp. They pour the paper pulp into a container. They pour the pulp onto a large screen. They drain the water from the paper. Finally, they press the paper flat. by N/ary. he, : Rewrite the sentences in the postsimple possive form. Use the agent where necessary. 1 The Phoenicians first used sails around 2,000 *ls*¡:d BC. Si;¡J: it¡*¡s fi¡si rissd *y ¡** '*i:r,=e;'¡iris¡':s "i. .,9 j in 2,300 BC. 4 The Sumerians developed oar-powered ships in 3,500 BC. Cornelius van Drebbel built the first submarine in 1520. ::l ::l :;l :;.:l ::ll .ii* 2 They introduced electric cars ¡n 1896. 3 The Egyptians created the first organised navy 5 .{ :.i ::il ;,*ir* BB É; t:!:l i.+: :i+l ,:€ :+= +jj ,*: :+.3 s s; # w i:t .i ¡¡';l f, i +.'¡ ge f';q' 9-'ff *f;WS Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present continuous. Put the verbs in brackets into the present & f**t *,, simple. Dear Clare, r l) ............ is a teacher. Every morning she (get up) at 1) ..........,..,.. 7 o'clock, has a shower and gets dressed. She Jasmine Walsh always 2) ......,......... clothes to (write) from the beautiful Italian island ol Capri. Every day the n'eather 2).......................... (be) warm and sunny so \\¡e ..... (wear) smart like jackets and trousers. schoo l, Lessons 3) (begin) arI never : - am and Jasmine is 3) ........... late, She always (arrive) at school at 8.45. In 6) ................ she 7) a 12.30. Jasmjne usually (want) to visit Ana Capri, (eat) in the school canteen or Jasmine ................ (read) stories to the class. too. (go)home at 3.30. The children 9) ,............... (tidy) up the classroom. Jasmine 10) .............. (have) pupils' work to She often 11) .,......,.,.,. S) correct, as 'i,. Hope you lZ) ... ... ... . time back in England. 13) ... ... (itlrain) there now? .,. the . (have) a good .... See you soon. well. When she gets home at 5.30, she usually .....,.,...,.. 13) .... .... .... 14) .............. 12) a rown up in mountains. You g) (travel) there by bus. Then, a chairlift l0) (take) you up ro Mount Solaro. The view from there l1) .........,..... (be) breathtaking. (be) Art, Music and PSHE classes. Sometimes, ........ (stay) on my MP3 player. Mr par.enrs 6) ......... .. ... .. (be) in town. They 7) ................................ (buy) souvenirs. Tomorrow, I 8) ............ brings a sandwich. Lessons start again at 1.30. In the afternoon, there 4) . ..,.... (teach) for lunch at I in the main tolr,n. Right now, I b) ......... .. .. (sit) by the swimming pool and listening ro music the morning, she 5) ................. break (spend) mosr days on rhe beach. My family and 4) Maths, English and Science. There is ... Adam (feel) very tired. After dinner, she .. (watch) TV, but she rarely (go) to bed later than 10 pml r.* Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the presentcontinuous, Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple, present continuous or present perfect. 1) ................. ........ (youibe) young and .......,......... (you/have) enthusiastic? 2) free time on Saturdays? 3) .......... (you/ever/do/any) babysitting before? We 4) ........... (look for) for a babysitter for our son Jason (B) and our daughter Chloe (6). ..................... we 5).......... J (want) someone to play games with the children and take them for ..........,...... walks. Jason 6) play the piano and he 7) ,........... / ... (learn) to (need) help with his music lessons. The hours B) ........... (be)from 9 am to 6 pm. Please contact Mrs Walters on 0gg4 - J0082. 1' : -bg I Put the verbs in brackets into the pastsimple. The classes in Victorian English schools were often very large. Sometimes a single teacher 1) ................. (teach) 70 or 80 pupils! The Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. r-,í)') : i í':T:: nJi:i.,f*ü*tr * children 2) ........................ (spend) their day learning 2) reading, writing and Maths. Puplls 3) already! Yesterday, Buckingham Place, the National Art Gallery and the British Museum. Then we 4) ...,....... a boat ride along the River Thames. The day before that, we 5) ............ around London,s historical centre and 6) some shopping on Oxford Street. Oxford Street is one of the busiest (sit) in rows facing their ................. and the pupils 5) teacher. The teacher (write) on 4) rhe blackboard (copy) rhe lesson on their slates with a sharp tool. Schools 6) .. (not/buy) much paper because it was expensive. For the reading lesson, children 7) ........................ (stand) up in a semi-circle and 8) (read) from a book in turns. They also 9) (repeat) poems many ................. .......... ................. times until they 10) (know) long day for children from the countryside. They often 11) ............... them by heart. was a to walk several miles to school. They ............... (come) to their lessons cold (have) 12) It ............ loads o1 shopping streets in Europe. We 7) so many people! So far, both of us absolutely love London. AIex says it is the most exciting city he S) ............ to. The only bad thing is we g) ............any sunny weather yet. lt f 0) .. ...... . here! But you don't come and tired ar 9 o'clock and 13) weather! (leave) at 5 o'clock. See you when we get back. raining since we got to England for the Love Put the verbs in brackets into the post simple or the present perfect. Alex, f lAbe ) .... (you/go) to Charlotte's party last night? 2) B: Yes, I A: Really? But I 3) ..............(do). ....,.....,.,. B: being 2Ado B have done (arrive) B were visiting quite late. What time 5) ............,. (you/leave)? 4 A has taken (leave) just after 10 pm. ............. Well I only 7) ............... .......... (get) 5 A walking I 6) there at 10.30 pm. That explains it then. 8) ...,.,........ (you/have) a good time? (have) an amazing time! B: l9) ,....,...... A: Me too. I 10) ......,.... (just/call) Charlotte to thank her, That's nice. I f 1) .............. (noticall) her yet because I 12) .......... (lose) my mobile phone last night! A: 0h! Bad luck! f 3) (you/cancel) your contract yet? Yes, I f 90 B 3 A visited (not/see) you there. Well, I 4) A: Alex and Kelly 4) that first thing this morning. B B 6A 7A B 8A B B 10 A B C D are doing d¡d C vlsit D have visited C D are going to take took walked C is walking D have walked does c did D done C D are never seeing Bdo 9A ,............ (do) takes C have been Dis have never seen never saw never see has ever been C has never been D never went didn't have are not having C haven't had D have not doesn't stop C hasn't stopped D isn't going to stop did ever go isn't stopping Put the verbs in brackets into the Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D. present perfect, the posf simple or going to. A: Dear Jack, B: No. I ...........,..,.. it tomorrow. Thanks for your email. You 1) ............ me what hobbies I (youifill in) the job application form yet? have. I like football, swimming and doing crosswords. And guess what? l2l ......... a new hobby - skiing! I ... last Christmas A: 3) at my friend's house in mountains. There 4) - I 5) ........ me how to ski. 4*' loved it! I 6) ............. my own set of skis and poles. ry' fu usually 7) ........... skiing l8) . ..,...,,..... I A: I to the party last Friday? B: No. We ....,....... (not/see) her for three weeks. at the weekends. Next weekend, ..........,... (live) (buy) his own flat next month, lots of snow and my friend 3---------------f Alex in London for two years. B: Does he like it there? A: Yes. Actually, he .............. the "* ,................ (do) ........ 4 A: Brad and Julie (not/have) a holiday since 2005! B: I know, but they (visit) Kenya this April. a cross-country event! I have to go now. Write back soon. (Carol/come) 5A: Best wishes, (you/do) your homework yet, Bill? B: Yes, Mum. (already/finish) it. Anatol I A: Your bedroom's a mess. When (you/tidy) it? B: But Mum! (tidy) it this morningl I A asking B asked C D asks are asking 7 A: A 've just taken up C are just took up B am just taking up D am just took up A spend B have spent C D spent Ais B are C D was A have taught is going B taught C D am spending A already buy B has already buy C D A have gone B are going to go C goes Dgo A entered B enter lessons next autumn? B: Actually, he ............. (already/start). He (go) to his first lesson yesterday. 8A: were B: 9A: I ................ have already bought have entered D am going to enter .... (not/eat) at that restaurant again I agree. The food ! B: has already bought C (Bob and Diane/ever/be) to Poland before? Yes, they (spend) their summer holidays there in 2002. to teach teaches ... (Tom/start) judo (taste) absolutely awful. 10 A: Harriet's so excited. She ............ B: (just/get) a GPS in her car. 0h really? L............,... (have) one of those for five years. 91 I I $ {"* fut the verbs in brackets into the present simple, past simple, present perfect or going to. SaturdaY, 14 JulY Dear DiarY, It's 11 Pm and I 2) ..,...., 1) this in bed! I . a wonderful birthday' This morning, Mum and I 3) """""'shopping' new handbag' She 4) ,....'..'.., me a super afternoon, I went to the and my sister amusement park with Dad on some of Betty. Betty 5) ...."""" scared ln the birthdaY, theY were fun' 6) ..'.'."' a Party on mY but most of m1l friends 8) 9i Dad awaY at the moment' So' meal' us all out for a Chinese write 'm writing c wrote D written 've just had did just have c just has D have just go c went going D got get c has got D is getting the iides but I usuallY 7) I (go) to Britain every year and 2).....,........, (visit) Buckingham Palace more than once. But last summer 3),..,........,.. .,...,. (go) to Sandringham, the Queen's country house in too' My best friend Amelia 10) """""" Chinese food so she She ff) ordered a steak! I had a fabulous.lly] I I Norfolk. Some tourists 4) ....,...,,. (notiknow) about this place even though it's quite near London. 1A B 2A B 3A B Last June, my family and I 5) (take) a guided tour of the house. I 6) ,................... (never/see) seen such amazing antique furniture and paintings. ln Sandringham's 7) ............... huge garden, the eueen 4A B 5A ..... (grow) lots of fruit and B it was full of flowers. lt 6A (not/walk) B vegetables. On our visit was so hot we 8) very far. lnstead, we 9) ....,.......... ......... .... (have) a tractor ride round the grounds past the big lake. After lunch at the Visitor Centre we f 0) ....... (decide) to see the Museum. My dad 11) (think) the vintage cars and the old red fire engine were really cool! Next year we 12) (visit) Woburn 7A B 9A B Abbey Safari Park! Dad 13) (already/book) the tickets! 10A B 11 h c were D have thought c thinks D thought am thinking have are having has been c has had D am going to have c wa5 are D takes c took is going to take D were has taken come c are coming have come D A isn't liking B 92 is being was SAis B goes like came c doesn't like D has liked Part I t"r You will hear Kelly talking to a friend the sentences I (true) or F (false). about her holiday. Listen and mark TRUE 1 Kelly stayed in a hotel while in eueenstown. 2 Kelly didn't like the weather. 3 Kelly tried bungee jumping. 4 The locals were very nice to Kelly and paul. 5 Paul and Kelly want to return to Arrowtown. FALSE T/F statements Read the T/F statements carefully to familiarise yourself with the content of the recording. lt is often one word that determines if a statement is T (true) or F (false). Part 2 O' you are going to hear five teenagers talking about an unusual activity they like to do. Match the speakers (1-5) to the statements (A-F). There is one extra statement that does not match. A The speaker met new people while doing their activity. B The speaker got a chance to discover new places. C The speaker is very private about what they do. D The speaker finds what they do very amusing. E The speaker wants to do the activity more often. F The speaker discovered what they like to do by accident. 1 2 3 4 Multiple Matching Read the sentences and underline the key words. While listening, try to listen for words/ phrases related to the underlined words. 5 Part 3 O You witl hear an interviewwith choose the best answer (A, B, or Steve's homes have A lots of windows. B lots of rooms. C learn that he is so passionate about architecture. B C Multiple Choice C). 3 The Glass Pavilion is unique because of A B C bright colours. Steve feels people are surprised to A a famous architect. For each question (1-5) his favourite architecture is from the 50s and 60s. he never went to architecture school. 4 its great views of Los Angeles. the nature around it. its glass walls. Steve buys old cars because A he Iikes driving them. B he enjoys the way they look. C he makes money from them. Listening Read the questions and the possible answers. Underline the key words. Listen carefully the first time and choose your answer. Confirm your answer during the second listening. 5 Steve advises listeners to A read architecture books. B C follow their dreams be careful about choosing their dreams 93, I 1 B $leE Part Matching headings to paragraphs The title of a paragraph gives the main idea of that paragraph. Read the paragraph once to get the main idea. Then look for words related to the title. This will help you match the paragraph to its title. 1 C the information about wildlife group. Match the headings (A-G) with their Read a EDUCAT|NG oTHERS OUR PRESENT PROJECT HETPING OUR ANIMAI- FRIENDS MAKING NEW FRIENDS ? E WORKING j G correct paragraphs (1-6). One heading does not match. WITH OUR COMMUNIIY ,\y_lwErcoME NEW voLuNrEERs KEEPING UP WITH WHAT's NEW ll,l.rl ri m We are a student conservation group that works to protect wildlife locally and globally. Every day, more and more species, like the brown bear, the African elephant and the cheetah, become endangered. As a group, we work on different projects that protect our wonderfulwildlife. ETI One of our goals is to get local people to join. We organise events with schools and other local organisations to raise money for the conservation of different nature parks. t Through our conservation work and events, our members never stop learning about wildlife. We attend wildlife talks with animal expefts and take smalltrips to forests and mountains as part of our efforl to stay in touch with the latest information on conservation issues. One of our most impoftant activities is the improvement of our area by planting more trees and gardens and cleaning up parks and nature areas. m Teaching people to respect nature is our main goal. Through our events and lks, people learn about the importance of wildlife, We also send out a lot of and visit schools to present the problems wildlife faces today. Right now, we are working with other conservation groups to create a nature park in East Oxford. lt's a park that provides a safe place for wildlife to grow develop. We organise work days in the park where our members help develop and clean up an area of the park. We are proud that we have created such a valuable area. Here at the Oxford Student Wildlife Group, we want to make positive changes in the world, We love nature and want to protect it, We are always happy to have new members. So, take a friend and come and check us out! 94 Part 2 Read the text and mark the statements (true), I F (false) or D5 (the text doesn't provide such information). f -8 T/F/DS statements Read the T/F/DS statements and underline the key words. Look for similar words/phrases in the text. Then decide if a statement is T (true), F (false) or DS (the text doesn't provide such Working at a circus It's fun being a circus acrobat. As ,,Damian the Great", I love performing for hundreds of people. Of course, I also work very hard and performing for a circus ,"un, information). For a that you're never in the same place for very long. But that,s great because everv day is a Iittle bit differentt statement to be ,true,, every part of it has to match the information I i in the text. ¡1 In my circus there are 150 performers, from 40 different countries. Usually, we lr do between six and ten shows a week. on an average day, r wake up about ten o,crock in the morning. I'm always hungry, and r start the dáy ll wiin a big breakfast; coffee, orange juice, eggs and toast. After this, I take a long shower! I have lived far away from my family and friends for a rong time now, and r miss them a rot. so after breakfast, i I I r use my laptop to send emails to friends and family back home. rn the afternoons, r often go sightseeing in the place we are performing. The show starts at z pm, but performers have to be in the circus tent at 5 pm. like to get there I I r earry- to practise my routine. Even though done the performance hundreds of times, I still get nervous. 've up in the r perform nire metres air and there's no safety equipment. After this, it's time for me to put my costume on. r arso paint my face compretery white, which takes another thirty minutes. Next, ail the acrobats do some exercises together, and then r spend some time reraxing. r have to be very carm before I perform because r could easily fall. r feel great wien |m in the air but I,m always huppy to come down again! By the time I've finished work, r'm hungry again. r don,t normaily eat runch because l've got to hang upside down a rot duriÁg my actr For dinner, r go to the circus canteen with the other acrobats. r spend so much time with the other performers that they are rike famiry to me. r,m happy to work with such great people. My job can be difficurt and dangerous but itis also very exciting, r don,t think I could do a normal 9-5 job nowl 1 T F D5 Damian enjoys his job because of the variety. People of many different nationalities work for the circus. Damian begins his day with a small meal. 2 3 4 Damian has got a big family. 5 Damian performs in the afternoon. 6 Damian has to be careful at work. 7 Damian is close to the other acrobats. 8 Damian would prefer a 9 to 5 job. 95 Part 3 text. ln each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. Read the Multiple choice reading Read the text quickly to get the gist. Read the questions and The location of Babylon was possible answers. Find the part of the text Babylon that contains the answer to the question. Read carefully trying to find synonymous phrases. Remember that the questions follow in the order the information appears in the text. Histor ans describe the ancient city of Babylon as a beautiful place w th green gardens, amazing architecture and busy marketplaces. About 3000 years ago, the city of A where Bagdad is today. B close to the Euphrates River. C D King Hammurabi city lies in ruins next to the [uphrates Rivef, about 85km A south ofthe present-day city of Bagdad, raq. centre Under Hammurabithe Baby onian empire became very powerfu and the city of Babylon became the largest B C language. a code of wntten laws in the Babyonian anguage that The lshtar Gates had everyone in Babylonia, rich or poo; had to fo low. A statues of the king on them. B the goddess lshtar on them. C pictures of lions on them, world Nebuchadnezzar ll achieved this through his amazing construction prolects. For example, to improve D Babylonian symbols on them. the entrance ofthe city, he built the beautiful lshtar Gates. The Towel of Babel was A B a terraced building. C D at the entrance of the city. part of the imperial palace. a The shtar Gates honoured the goddess lshtar and had her symbol, the lion, on them He also built various grand temples and made the imperial palace more luxurious. One of these grand temples was ternp e that food a pyramid-shaped 91 metres high in the palace gardens and was the talest building in Babylon Many ancient writers called it the 'Tower of Babel' and it was another wntrngs, he constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to honour his wife. Archaeologists have yet to A it is not certain whether the Tower of Babel really existed. B it is not certain whether the hung from a terraced building Besides Hanging Gardens C the Tower of Babel was outside D the Hanging Gardens of Babylon honoured the King. Babylon was great There were busy markets that sold According to the authot food, jewellery and A the people of and had comfortable homes Peop e celebrated various festivals and holidays in the many ternpes The city enloyed many years of greatness, until ii eventually fe I to the hands ofthe Persians in 539 BC Babylon the city. the amazing architecture, life in the city of clothing lveryone lived inside the city of really existed. find evidence of the existence of these mythical gardens that on ProcessionalWay. According to archaeologists, architectura wonder of the city. The kinq also buit another amazing pace in Babylon According to ancient \ created a city centre in Babylon. These buge gates stood at the start of Processional Way, wide street with statues of animals that led into the city I I developed the Babylonian D He made the city into one of the wonders of the ancient I created the city of Babylon. city in the world at the time King Hammurabi developed The most famous king of Babylon was Nebuch adnezzar Il. 96 was the first Emperor of Babylonia. Babyonia and named the then small city of Babylon its I south of the Euphrates River. Babylon was an impressive place. Today, thts once great Around 2000 BC, King Hammurabi created the empire of I 85km from the Euphrates River. Babylon had good life. B living in Babylon was difficult. C most people lived near the city. D Babylon was a quiet city. a Grammar Vocabulary Choose the correct item. A 1 My favourite .,....,. is reading. 1 Choose the correct item. c A game B sPort C class D straight C PlumP D full Who is your ........ athlete? C favourite D famous A best B popular B Their C His A isn't B aren't C 'm not C lt They ,....... got a comPuter. blue. This is my notebook. ....,,.. blue. symbol flag A A What Cfrom Dat A tribe B nation C grouP D team A B Their They C h¿ g( We K¿ C author D fire fighter aged October B SundaY 10 A 11 fat. plump Her favourite day of the week is .....'.' 12 C MaY D B How wealth . is to become a famous actress' 1 My 2 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous . is the famous tennis PlaYer, 3 My Serena Williams. 4 ln many cultures, gold jewellery is a sign of 5 ..... and beautY. Many peoPle from Africa have 9ot fit . .. M W er C Who M al APril Complete the sentences with the correct word. . dark . dream ' hero ' landmark ' short' C isn't B has ......,, 's she? Her name is Anna. What At CMY got long hair' lt's """" A hasn't A ' BHis He Carla A skin. ST Anna and Celeste are from ltaly' ..'.... are ltalian' My brother is.,...... . He isn't C A middleB of medium height D fair D u En CCan ! A astronaut B electrician A Bls AHas Her books are J.K Rowling is a famous 10 M ......., Simon play the guitar? The Maasai peoPle are an African amazing Where C How A popular C most PoPular B more popular D waiter electrician B Hockey is the ........ sport in Canada' Tom is a(n) ........ at the local restaurant. C vet A architect B B lt's lts country ........ is your surname? Bto Afor 6 C D tallest They A'sB'mC've nation C A The colours of the UK .....'.. are red, white and A B 9B B taller ........ names are Daniel and Jim. My mother has got long, ........ hair. A slim B Jane is ........ than MarY. A tall hobbY D more B most C manY g( Ht 14 15 ........ Tammy and Jen sisters? A Have B ls M C Are at Steven is the tallest..."... his class. Aof B from C hi in Everyday English Listen ing Choose the correct response. D 1 A: Are you Rebecca? B: a Nice to meet you. b Yes, I am. A: How's everything? B: A: See you B: a b tomorrow I'm OK. (f -S) to the statements (A-F). There is one extra statement that does not match. Goodbye A: How are you? a So-so. b Take care. a Hellol l'm Jack. b Not bad. B: Have a nice evening, A: Goodbye. William. B: a Oh, hi Carla. b You too. B: A: O You are going to hear five people talking about their friends. Match the speakers The speaker's friend is good at many sports. The speaker has got the a Great. b Take care. The speaker's friend is good at languages. The speaker's friend is shorter than the speaker. The speaker's friend's dream is to Reading Read the same hobby as their friend. text and mark the I (true) or F (false). become a famous author. sentences The speaker and their friend are different. My favourite actress is Kate Winslet, She,s from 1 England, but has got a home in New york City, USA. She's got 2 3 4 5 two children, Kate is tall with long, fair hair and blue eyes. Kate can cook very well and is good at many sports. Her favourite hobby is reading. Writing Kate is an excellent actress and is the winner of an Write a short email to your new Academy Award for Best Actress for her work in the film The Reader. She's also the winner of many other G pen-friend (50-60 words). a My favourite film with Kate is Titanic. lt's a love story about a young man and woman who are on the famous ship, the Titanic. lt's an amazing film with a sad ending. My favourite actor is Tom Hanks He's a very popular American actor. Tom is tall and slim. He's got short, curly, brown hair and brown eyes. Tom can surf and is good at golf. His favourite sport ¡s baseball. Tom is famous for many great films. He's the winner of two Academy Awards for Best Actor. My favourite film with Tom is Forest Gump. lt's the story of a young man,s life and his many different experiences. lt's one of the most successful films of all time and the winner of many awards. Tom is brilliant in the fifm. 1 True Kate Winslet is American. Kate is a mother. 2 3 Titanic is a funny film. 4 Tom Hanks is plump. False lnclude: your name, age and nationality a description of your appearance your favourite hobby, school subject and sport your favourite sport star and film star ask your pen-friend about their favourite sport ask your pen-friend to write back 5 Tom can't play golf. 6 Tom has got two Academy Awards. 7 Forest Gump is a very popular film, 99 :lil l{ r! Voeabulary ñ Gramrnar Choose the correct item. c FT 1 There are three A B carpets cushions 1 red ........ on the sofa. C D armchairs . You can see the New York ........ from the top A unique B simple C D C skyline D are B There is C ls there That B These C This A leaf B leaves C leafs A into B over C through A There A shape popular 6 unusual ls there ........ baker's in your neighbourhood? A please. A florist's B ba ker's C butcher's D chemist's 6 There are a lot of plants in the ........ A beach B desert C D in of the skyscraper. A view B sight B under C ........ a carpet on the floor? A living room C dining room B kitchen D utility room 3 There is a poster ........ the wall. Aon mirrors There is a cooker in the ..,...., Choose the correct item. . the B_ Ca I s There are four ........ in the living room. t¿ A persons B people C person t( Ted is ........ the dining room. L f Aon Bin C under n A B any C the t L forest waterfall some 1 7 There are floating ........ on the lake. A deserts B islands x "( C mountains D forests A The BAn C- hi to T A fridge B iron C D A opposite B toaster C in front rc cl tik cooker Aa You can buy .....,.. at the clothes shop. B- C the a L flc A adictionary C flowers B a jacket D bread '10 This skyscraper has got 105........! A surfaces B floors C metres next vc A that B those C this fo tr Lj D flights A There B These It C Those cl iil' Aan F m Circle the correct item. &d 1 / bath, please. There is a boat on the river / cliff. You can buy / rent a flat for f300 per month. The city is home / house to three million people. Wash the dishes in the sink 2 3 4 5 At the post office you can buy jackets / stamps. Ba C- r! H It'r I E Gr lnl his F off 1 100 Reading vn Everyday EngFis*t the information about the EiffelTower. Match the headings (A-l) with their correct Read Choose the correct response. E f paragraphs (1-8). One heading does not match. A: Hi, I want to rent B: E A HIGH AND WELL. TAKE THE EIFFEL TOWER HOME BUILT TOWER GREETING FROM PARIS c SEE THE ARCHITECT D IHE AMAZING SIGHTS OF PARIS b a b B: PARTIES a b The EiffelTower is the symbol of Paris! Let's take a look at this unique @{ tower '-r ,* How many rooms has it got? lt's a three-bedroom flat. a b lt's a large flat. with 3 floors. From the ground to the third floor there are 1,665 stairs, Visitors can start their tour on the first floor at the "Cineiffel". Here, they can watch short films about the history of the tower and see unique old photos of the tower and the city of paris. I3 I On the first ftoor there is atso the Gustave Eiffet F I room. This is a large, elegant room. lt has got 250 red chairs and a big balcony. This room is for special events, like award ceremonies and birthdays. Next, visitors can go up to the second floor. This floor is 115 metres high. This is the floor for foodl Visitors m can eat a sandwich in a café. Or, for some real French tfey can go to the expensive Jules Verne restaurant! E It has got three shops. They can buy souvenir items, like cups, T-shirts and small models of the Eiffel Tower, for their friends and family. I6 I Then it's up to the third ftoor, the top of the tower. Here, at 276 metres high, the view of the city is wonderfuf . It's a great place for photos! I7 I On the top ftoor, visitors can atso visit the office of Gustave Eiffel, the creator and the man behind the tower! lnside the office they can see a wax model of Gustave and his old office furniture. Finally, visitors can go to the Eiffet rower post office on the ground floor. They can send their friends and family a postcard with a picture of the Eiffel Tower. They can say hi from paris in stylel F ru talking about their homes. Match the speakers (1-5) to the statements (A_F). There is one extra statement that does not match. The speaker's neighbourhood is very busy. The speaker's home is very large. 1 I I L8sten !mg O you are going to hear five teenagers A The speaker's house is small. B The speaker has got an amazing view of the city. c The speaker has got a modern flat. D The speaker's house is in a very beautiful area. | For shopping, visitors can go to the second ftoor, Í I5 lt's number 25. lt's f340 per month. a b 324 metres tall. lt's a strong steel 1oo9, lt's next to the park. lt's a toaster. Where's the lnternet café? lt's in the living room. lt's in Princess Street. tower... E] Of course, ls 5 o,clock OK? How much is the flat? H&I The Eirrerrower is lt's on High Street, opposite the Gym. OK, there is a nice flat in that area. A: What's that? A LOVELY PLACE FOR Ihe m flat near the city centre. A: Can I see the flat? B: a lt's on the first floor. F CINEMA TIME G HOLIDAY IN FRANCE H LUNCH IN THE CLOUDS I a b a 2 3 4 5 Writlmg G Write a short text desuibing your dream house (50-60 words). tnclude: . . . . where your dream house is how many rooms your dream house has got what is inside your dream house what is the best thing about your dream house 101 Vocabulary A 1 Grammar f Choose the correct item. L 1 Emma ........ Music at school. Choose the correct item. It's not nice to ........ at people. A stare B watch C D A see A B have C do D get A . Band but You do A Who Do you C Does you B Whose C Who's Hannah has guitar........on Tuesday afternoons. Aon A routines B games C chores D lessons A B married D C single D do the........ 8 niece C nephew B cousin D sister Bin A Jack's and Sue C Jack and 5ue Cat B ! V s V c Í( Jack and Sue's b Ir Aon Bin A B always C A C 13 . shifts . poisonous . still . quarter . 14 raise of ................... snakes in the jungle. Charity organisations....,...,....... money Be careful to help the poor. Most nurses work either morning or evening so I can take a photograph of you. ..,.,.......... ( A C staff D performers a f c Complete the sentences with the correct word. Lessons finish at woman This is ........ house. never '12 You ........ chew ,......... I r, C women Cat . A Keep sometimes I like to surf the lnternet ........ the evenings. Aon only C wild D normal A jugglers B acrobats C car? A woman's B It's very My aunt's daughter is my ........ Cat B often never ls this You can't find this species of plant everywhere. A rare B typical Bin f s to my friends. ........ child. divorced ] I John has got no brothers or sisters. He is a(n) A t t Kat usually goes to the cinema ....,... Saturday afternoons. A watch B send C get 102 B ( a A surfs B listens C sends D plays I often ......,. text messages 2 Cor ........ MP3 player is this? Sam ........ the Net every evening. 1 'ffi studies ........ walk to school everyday? A grandfather C son B nephew D uncle B C \ My mother's brother is my ......... 9 don't study view I ........ dinner at 6 o'clock in the evening. A take B study to four. usually gum in class. ought not to doesn't have to B don't have to Chris ........ like Maths. Ado B C doesn't B good C well B C should don't Tom speaks French really ........ A best . uniform. A has to has tt Reading n V Read the text. ln each question 1-6 choose the right answer, A, g, CorD. ffiffi .- big Brazilian meals. After dinner is a good time for guests to simply have a coffee in a treetop café and watch the wildlife. You Guests can sit outside, but they have to watch out for the can watch the colourful parrots and monkeys in the trees playful monkeys. They like to eat the hotel food tool rainforest? well, like any normal hotel Ariau has got swimming pools, an internet café and shops. And walking around the hotel is like being in a huge zoo! of the rainforest. Then there are extraordinary activities At Ariau Towers, the staff want guests to feel welcome for guests to try' Guests can swim with dolphins, take and have an amazing a and Iearn which plants they can use as medicine. At the end of the day, guests can have dinner in one of boat ride to see alligators or go on a rainforest tour the hotel's restaurants and they can try lots of delicious experience. Experienced staff that speak many differenilanguages also teach guests about the importance of the environment and wildlife. Guests at Ariau have a great time. They can also learn something if they want, tool -t 1 The hotel is special because A it is in a very big city. B it is floating on a river. 4 2 To get A B C D 3 their meals guests have to walk eight kilometres. walk to a different area. go to the ground floor. wait in their rooms. The hotel has got A dangerous animals. B an animal park. C a chemist's. D places to buy things. C D 5 '-' . ln the evenings, guests can go on a rainforest tour. A B C it is in the rainforest. D it is high up in the forest trees. r:.1::19.1rf,vr.t+..n1. eat dinner in a café. see a film about animals. taste local dishes. Guests at Ariau Towers A learn about nature. B go to classes about the rainforest. C think the staff are amazing. D learn a foreign language. 6 The above text is typical of A a geography book. B an adventure story. C a tourist magazine. D an environmental book 103 Writing Everyday English C \¡ Choose the correct response. 1A: B: Have you got the time, please? a At quarter past three. b 2A: Do you go to the cinema often? B: a Not really. b 3A: B: 4A: B: 5A: B: 6A: B: lt's a quarter past three. This is part of an email you received from your English pen- That's OK. friend, Sam. What time do you want to meet? My weekdays ore very busy. Whot a b Let's meet by the lnternet Café. time do you usually get up? What I ls 3:30 OK for you? is a typicol weekday of yours like? What do you usuolly do to go to the circus on Friday? That sounds good. b No, it isn't. Do you want a Don't be late. a That's not bad. b OK, see you there. Yes, I am. b Yes, it is. you will hear two people talking about pet reptiles. l-isten and mark the sentences I (true) or F (false). O True 1 Dogs are the most popular pets in the UK. 2 Reptiles are very difficult to keep as pets. Pet dogs are more expensive to keep than reptiles. 104 b 4 Leopard Geckos are safe to have as pets. 5 Anna has a pet snake. Write your email rr**^ your pen-friend's questions. (50-80 ls 6:30 OK? a on Saturdays? Write bock. Listen ing 3 Read the rubric and answer the questions. False words). I I ¡ t I : : I Vocabulary Gramrnar Choose the correct item. A I Tim and his brother are going ........ on a tour bus around the city. A walking B hiking C D fL f Bir B boots C shorts D A C Tops D Accessories souvenirs The ........ B sights C courts D stalls Children must learn ........ table manners. Ahe At night temperatures drop below A boiling B freezing C chilly D cold Let's go to the new indoor ........ park. A amusement C cinema B mall D museum must B toomany C alittle Bhis Chim A D B is going C go goes There is too ........ milk in my cereal. A many B few C much Put the verbs in brackets into simple or the present present continuous. On Saturdays, my mum (go) to the flea market. '10 Kevin eats too much ........ food, like eggs Joel and bacon. 1 C are Steve ...,.... to play tennis this afternoon. B traditional D strong B ¡t Anthony's friends are meeting ........ at the mall. l0 A important C good steamed B can A afew A route B coach C guide D map B C Can I have ........ oranges, please? to Puebla is fantastic with great views scrambled B them You ........ leave the mall now. lt,s closing. A of the mountain. A few We miss you. Send ........ an email soon. Aus People can buy crafts at the market A C A watching B watch C to watch 6 Jewellery B many much We are going ........ a parade tomorrow. better. B him How ........ eggs do you need? coat ........,|ike a scarf and a bag, make a dress look Antiques C A mustn't B aren,t C can,t A same C usual B traditional D routine A . The mall is closed; we ........ go shopping today. sightseeing the marketplace. 4 This market is great. I love ........ A them shopping It's really chilly outside; take your ........ with you. A top Choose the correct item. C sliced D usually Look, fried ..... (wear) trainers to school. they ..... (dance) in the street! This blouse is gorgeous. I really Circle the correct item. (like) itl We are going to watch the firework / parade display. 2 Ihe village is near snow-capped / Patrick ...,.,... (visit) an aquarium with his class today. freezing mountains. 3 4 5 Carla is buying ten CDs; they,re gorgeous / half-price I lt's foggy I raining outside; take your umbrella. You can buy antiques at the flea / snack market. 105 Everyday English Read the dialogue and Listen ing fill in the missing phrases. . Here's your change . That's f.4.25 . Can I have a lemonade . Anything c What can I get you B: Yes. 3) question (1-5), choose the best answer (A, I or C). else A: Next please. 1) ......,......., B: l'd like a slice of pizza, please. A: Ok.2)..,..........,. A: O Vou will hear an interview G with a tour guide. For each A cloudy outside. B raining outside. ....................,.....? .......... Sure, here's your pizza and your drink. The tour guide says it's ,...........? C please? 4) .............. warm outside. The lndia Gate is a popular please. A monument. B park, B: Here you are. A: Thank you. 5) B: Thank you. C restaurant. Red Fort is a good place to Reading A take pictures. B have a picnic. text and mark the sentences I (true) or C Read the start the tour. At the Dilli Haat flea market you F (false). can buy Are you looking for an unusual shopping experience? At Galerie Harfa Mall in Prague, The Czech Republic, there are lots of shops, people and even dinosaurs! That's right; dinosaurs come to life at this unique shopping mall. Outside, on the roof of the mall, is a huge dinosaur-themed amusement park. Here, you can see many giant dinosaur robots that move and make sounds. The rooftop has also got cafés and fast-food restaurants, a children's playground, and an ice-skating rink. Inside the mall there are 160 shops and stalls that sell everything from electronics and clothing to books, toys and fresh vegetables. After a day of shopping you can relax at the health spa and gym or take a swim in the indoor swimming pool. You can end your day with a meal at one of the many nice restaurants or at the food court in the mall. At Galerie Harfa there is something for everyone. So, it's worth a visit! True 1 The dinosaurs are inside the mall. 2 You can't eat on the roof of the mall, 3 Kids can play on the roof of the mall. 4 The mall has got an indoor ice-skating rink. 5 You can buy televisions and CD players at the mall, 6 There is a place 7 106 L to exercise at the mall, There are only fast-food restaurants at the mall. False A maps. B C food. music CDs. Lodhi Garden is A next to the lndia Gate. B a place where people can exercise. C a very noisy place. Writing Read the rubric and answer the H ::'::: I This is part of an email you received your English penfrom I I friend, Paul. I I I I What's the most popular morket in your city? Whot con you buy I there? Do you like it? I Write your email answering your pen-friend's questions, (50-80 words). ,'l Vocabulary A Circle the correct item. B Choose the correct item. Troy was famous for its narrow / thick streets. 2 The son of a king is a knight / prince. 1 Ihe TV show was so ........ that I almost 1 fell asleep. A depressing B scary I like to do my D boring interesting Avotor was a great film and the plot block of store flats 5 C hospital D hotel C hunted D built Put the verbs in brackets into or the post continuous. c The ancient city of Babylon had thick walls to ......., it from attack. A destroy B invade C D protect disrupt They ........ in the 1960s. 6 8 hits B fashions travelled the past simple .......... (watch) TV when the phone rang. C fads D crazes 4 The B palace D watchtowers A made B evolved C invented D explored The lnca emperor lived in a beautiful ........ C forum D wall Vikings (carry) goods by boat. When I saw her, she ..........., 5 (talk) to Jeff. ln Troy the ...,.... helped protect the city. A temple C marketplace A fountain B palace / We ............ ...,...., (visit) an ancient temple last weekend. What ..,..... . (Tom/see) at the cinema on Friday? 5 Rock and roll bands like The Beatles had a lot of A The ancient Egyptians transported goods by boat. Grammar The lncas ........ crops, like corn and cocoa. A grew B fished / star was interesting. shopping at the big ........ on department / public tribe of North America. Park Street. A B The Navajo were a native 3 C Where ....,. (they/live) when they were young? The (sleep) in their room while the .. (play) computer games. girls boys The Navajo lndians (not/build) houses from stone. (you/see) the Machu picchu . ruins when you were in peru? He 10 .,...,....,.. (fly) to Rome this time last Monday. A busy B empty '10 I like ........ films A horror B comedy C full D crowded because they are funny. C romance D thriller D 1 Fill in the gaps with hod, could, w0s ot were. The people of Troy workshops to make clothes. The stone buildings of Machu picchu very strong. watched lndiana Jones on Saturday. lt .....r........ a very exciting film. The colonies all over South I Spanish America. ln ancient times, only the phoenicians make purple-coloured dye. 107 Reading E Read the text. ln each question choose the right answer, A,B,CorD. a few green areas and decided For the Vikings, the greatest achievement for any man was to do something great in their lifetime so that people remembered them after their death. To achieve this, some Vikings sailed the seas in search of treasure and new lands. One of the most famous Vikings is Eric Thorvaldson. He achieved fame as Erik the Red, the man who discovered Greenland. Erik the Red lived between 950-1005 AD. He got his name from his bright red hair and beard, and his hot, fiery personality. For the first part of his life, Erik lived happily in lceland. His adventures started in 981, when he had a fight with his neighbours and killed two men. Local people were very mad. They told Erik to leave the country for 3 years. Erik and his family had no choice. They left Iceland and sailed off into the huge Atlantic ocean. Erik sailed west from Iceland to look for a new island to live on. However, he sailed so far that he discovered something amazing. A new country! Erik spent two years exploring the new country. The land was mostly covered in ice, but he found Viking men wanted A to sail to Greenland, B to write lots of history books. C to find lots of ships. D to be famous after they died. Eric 108 t left lceland because to found a colony there. To begin his colony, Erik needed help. So, in 985, he returned to Iceland to tell people about his "wonderful" new land. Erik called his new land Greenland to make people think it was a nicer place to live than Iceland. Many people were interested in the new country. When Erik sailed back to Greenland in 986, 25 ships with 500 men and women and many animals went with him. The Vikings started two colonies in Greenland. To survive, they farmed sheep and cows, hunted polar bears and whales, and traded whale bones and bear skins. Thanks to their farming and hunting skills the colonies grew and grew. By the year 1000, about 3,000 people lived in Greenland. For the next 500 years, Vikings lived in Greenland. Then, the Vikings left, and no one really understands why. But Erik the Red is still famous as the man who discovered and named Greenland! went back to lceland A to meet some interesting people. B to begin a colony there. C to buy animals. D to ask people to move to Greenland. Eric The colonies were successful because A people didn't like his personality. B his family wanted to leave. A the villagers farmed wild animals. B they could grow a lot of food. C he killed some people. D he wanted an adventure. C D Eric discovered The Vikings stayed in Greenland for A A 1000 years. B C D 3000 years. new islands to the west of lceland. a green area in the west of lceland, B C a wonderful new tribe of people. D a new country he could live in. the Vikings were great hunters and farmers. 3000 people moved to Greenland. 500 years, no one knows how long. :-t Everyday English Writing Choose the correct response. A: Did you live here when you were young? B: a b ldid. No, they didn't. Yes, A: Does he miss all that? B: a Well, sometimes he does. b Yes, sometimes we do. l-l Read the rubric and answer the questions. This is part of an email you received from English pen-friend, James. your I i I went to the cinemo last Saturday, I saw o science fiction film. Whaft your fovourite film? What is it about? Who stars in it? A: What was the film like? B: a lt was very funny. b lt was Spiderman 2. Write your email answering your pen_ friend's questions. (50-80 words). ¡E__rJ A: What did you do last night? a b B: lt was amazingl I saw a film at the cinema. A: Could you play tennis at the age of six? B: No, you couldn't. a b No, I couldn't. A: Do you like musicals? B: a No, I prefer science-fiction films. b Yes, it was a great science-fiction film. Listen ing O You will hear two people talking about G films. Listen and mark the sentences I (true) or F (false). True False Mark and Emmy want to go to the cinema at the weekend. Mark doesn't want to see Twilight because it's a fantasy film. Emmy liked the new Harry potter film. Mark thinks Fantastic Four films are thrilling. Emmy and Mark decide to watch a comedy film. 109 Vocabulary A '1 Complete the sentences with the correct word. Choose the correct item. Can you help me organise/attend a fundraising Last year, I went on an amazing helicopter ........ over New York City. A cruise B ride C D Remember the........ to buy a climb event for charity? 2 ln the UK, shaking/nodding your head means no. 3 drive lorry B scooter C D I C D tram listen Grammar c browse Choose the correct item. Anna ........ to Europe last year. A ........ for a local charity that works with bike B coach A C attend D volunteer C bus D gondola A 3 C fever D toothache yet since B already C B A swum never C just for B swam C has swum A written B wrote C write Have you ........ volunteered for a charity? B give D A never B C yet ever Maria ........ a new smartphone yesterday. A has given B was given C is given take listen B text A buy B donate A transmit B share C D C D A chat surf collect A 11 gone B Has C Bgo C Have made B are o t lc t rl t( br I ni dr I Cr went Films ....,... in Hollywood. A organise Did b di ........ they visited the pyramids yet? A i s\ l've never ........ a blog. ln the UK, people normally ........ hands when they first meet. A shake C point I ( 4 Tara ......,. them an email last night. A has sent B sent C send . A stomach ache B headache been B has gone C went Ben has lived in lndia ........ 3 years now. A 6 Tom ate too much at dinnertime and now he has a ........ has Tina's plane hasn't landed animals. A participate B help experience/contact working It is easy to cut/twist your ankle when skiing. van 3 You shouldn't ........ music without paying for it. A download B update of ln some countries, it is rude to blow/purse your nose in public. ticket before you get on . A I have a lot with animals. made C make pl th I a( A didn't C communicate D join 13 B hasn't C haven't The children ........ anything since lunch. A hasn't eaten B didn't eat C haven't eaten g( Br -! br 14 Chris left an hour A yesterday B ago 15 110 C ar last je' Jake has ........ climbed a mountain. A ever B yet C gr" never Reading vn Read the information about a cruise. Match the headings (A_l) paragraphs (l-8). one heading does not match. A WONDERS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD F SHOPPING FOR TREASURES G SPORTAI SEA H THE SHIP THAT NEVER SLEEPS B BEAUTIFUL BEACHES C UNDERWATER MAGIC D PUT YOUR FEET UP E A WILD with their correct I WHEN YOU FEEL HUNGRY DRIVE g cruise lo refnernfin, you ever wanted to explore Egypt, the land of endless sun and ancient histoty? why not do so 0n a cruise? Consider the Egyptian Magic cruise ... Have rhe Egyptian Magic cruise ship has a fantastic variety of facilities available. For example, there is not one, but five restaurants. Have lunch in our iop-quality restaurant or enjoy a snack at one of our cafés. The choice is yoursl E E] There's always something to do on the ship. A whole floor of basketball and tenn¡s courts keeps exercise lovers happy. There,s swimming pools too. tr] a modern gym and two large For those who want a more relaxing holiday, there's a beauty salon and spa on the 4th deck. Lie down, relax, and enjoy a back or foot massage from our top beauty professionals. ln the evening, the fun continues late into the night! The ship has got a cinema, a smail theatre and a disco with live music. Watch the latest films, a play or the night awayt {nce 4l jf Cairo, Our firct stop is port Said. From here we travel to to vísit Egypt,s most famous monuments _ the pyramids. The pyramids are over 4500 years old. Seeing tfrem is an incredible experience. The next stop is Safaga. Here it,s time for a desert adventure. Spend a day riding a quad bike across the golden sands of the Egyptian desert. Stop for tea with a Bedouin tribe before you speed back across the dunes! Before we leave Safaga, there is time = l_) to visit a bus-v local market. Egypt has always been famous for gold, and here is a great place to buy some beautiful gold ,le-tellery. You can also buy lovely silver dishes. They make gre¿t souven¡rsl ru Our last stop is the seaside city of Sharm El Sheikh. With it's warm blue sea and bright coral reefs, this is a great place for scuba diving. o¡ve down into a sea world more exotic and colourfullhan you could possibly imagine! Writing Everyday English Choose the correct response. H E 1A: B: 3A: B: bel Hello. l'm interested in volunteering. a b Great. We always want new volunteers. This is part of an email you received from your I can start on Saturday. English pen-friend, Nathan. 2A: When are you available? B: g Read the rubric and answer the questions. a b bec beg bite blor Did you enjoy your holiday? Where did you go? I can sell raffle tickets. What did you do? Was everything OK? l'm free at weekends. Write your email answering your I have a cough and I can't stop sneezing. a b bea bea My advice is to drink lots of fluids. j'':T':T:':T l': :'l:'1'L brer brir bu il pen- bur _ bur buy 0K. Thank you. lca A: Have you ever sailed on a yacht? B: a Yes, I have. b No, they haven't. n cat, j ich o ¡con l.o, A: What are the symptoms? B: a lhaveafever b lcutmyfinger. A: You can start on Saturday at 4 pm, B: a OK, I will be there. b Come in and ask for Jenny. l.r. I de¿ i¿ iq l¿" lar. lo* ldrir lo'" Listening l"' O you will hear an interview about a trip to South Africa. For each question (1-5) choose the best answer (4, I or C). university student. C a sports player. B a scientist. to South Africa to rsr lrin, rlv A a library. C a place lfor lorv lé" Inu ln" B a gym. to play outside. Ben thought A people in Balen were nice. B life was boring without TV. the food was very bad. Ben's favourite thing about the trip was A the children he worked with. B the natural beauty of Africa. the local animals. lro' ln. sports. At the school there was 112 I fee lu. A watch wildlife. B do water C help people learn English. C I lfor A C ll lfee I Ben is a Ben went lfa in, lm t'' I it lho ln' lo' lo'. Irregular Verbs be /bi:/ bear /beal beat /b:t/ become /brk,rm/ begin /brgrn/ bite lnartl blow /btoü/ break /brerk/ lbrnl tbildt n /bs:rn/ lwazl been /brn/ born(e) /bc:'nl led / ed/ /b!t/ became /brkerm/ began /brgen/ beaten /b!t"n/ (la:,nd)/ (le:'nd)/ bit /brt/ blew ¡o ul broke /broqk/ brought /bral/ built /brtt/ burnt (burned) /bs:'nt bitten /b!t"n/ left /etu lent /lqnt/ let / qt/ left / eft/ lend / end/ let /let/ light /lart/ lit lit /r/ lose llu.zl lost make /merk/ made /metd/ lbc.'l learnt (learned) become /brk^m/ begun /brg4n/ blown /bloun/ broken /brooken/ brought /brcl/ built /blt/ burnt (burned) /b3t,nt (b3:,nd (b3:'nd)/ rst /b3:rst/ y lbal burst /b3:'st/ bought loc:tl burst /b3t,st/ bought lnc:v /led/ / rt/ /lDSt/ mean /mi:n/ meet /mi:t/ pay deal /dr:l/ dig ldrgl do /clu:i ldraw /drr:i dream rdn.m/ ikadl lpel lost / BSt/ made /merd/ paid /perdl put /put/ able to) /brn erb"l te i /kEl/ read lrr,dl read /rqcl/ llloazl ride lrañl ring lrryl ridden /no"nl ame /kerrn/ /kost/ rise lrazl ut /k^t/ /dclt/ dug ¡o¡g¡ did lctrot drew /dru:/ dreamt (dreamed) /dremt (dreamed) /dremt (dri:md)/ drive /drarv/ drank /dr@rtk/ drove /droqv/ eat / t/ ate /qlti rang lre.Dl roSe /rqqzl ran lrenl said /sed/ saw /sc:1 sold /sor.¡ld/ sent /sqnt/ set /sqt/ sewed /sQüd/ shook ljot<l shone /lon/ l idrink idrr!k/ lent / ent/ let /let/ meant /ment/ met /met/ put /pot/ can /ken/ catch /k@tl/ choose /tlu:z/ come /k^m/ cost /kDSt/ cut /k^t/ (learned) llq,nt /t-s:'n1 runk /dr^!k/ riven /drrv"n/ lrLrrl lrÍ"nl k /sqd/ /stin/ /sould/ t /sqnt/ /sqt/ /soun/ {erken/ ne t eaten /it"n/ fall ¡tc: ¡ feed /ti:d/ fell ltcy fed lte¿l fallen /fc:ten/ fed liqol feel felt fiett/ fought fic:t/ felt ffctt/ fought /fcl/ found /faund/ flew /t u:/ forbade /ta'bed/ found faond/ /fi: / fight ltartl find /farnd/ fly lftal forbid /farbrd/ forget /ferget/ forgive /fargtv/ forgot /fe,gBt/ forgave fia,gerv/ freeze ltrr.zl Itroazl get /get/ g tve /grv/ grow /grou/ /Jon/ /Jot/ showed /lood/ sleep /sli:p/ (smelled) lsmqt snT flown /floon/ speak /spl k/ forbidden /te'orct.n/ forgotten /fo'gDt.n/ forgiven /fo'grv"n/ frozen lfroaz"nl spell /spel/ lloanl shut /l^t/ sung /s^t/ sat /s@t/ slept /slept/ smell /smel/ qld)/ poke /spoqk/ t (spelled) /spelt smelt (smelled) /smett (smeld)/ n ispoukon/ spelt (spelled) lspelt (spqld)/ spend /spend/ stand /stend/ steal /sti.l/ /gBt/ spent /spqnt/ ood /stod/ /stoul"n/ tuck /stnx/ tung 1st^!/ /gerv/ go rgou/ ^rl uck /st¡k/ ung /st^t/ /w-^nt/ /swq'n/ /swepi/ grew /grq/ /sw4m/ hang /ha¡/ ung (hanged) na¡ have /hrev/ hear /hrel ad /haedl hide id /hrd/ h it /harcl/ rhrt/ (hanged) /hA0 (héocl)/ take /terk/ teach /t:tJ/ tore /tq,/ ltu.tdt it /hrt/ hold /hould/ held hc ¿l hurt /h3:rt/ hurt keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ tell /tel/ think /0r¡k/ throw /0rocr/ L_ told /tou d/ thought /ecl/ threw /eru / taken /terken/ taught /tct/ torn /to'ni told /toold/ thought /0c11 thrown /0rq¡¡n' /h3:'t/ u know /nor¡/ took /tuk/ taught /tql/ ndersta nd understood understood /¡nderstaend/ /4nde'stqd/ wake /werk/ wear /weer/ woken /wooken/ win /wrn/ write lrail won /w^n/ written /flt"n/ WOrn /wqrn/ wrote /rout/ l Prime Time 1 is a modular course at CEF level A1/A2. The course combines active learning with a variety of lively topics presented in six themed modules. f*->. ii':f_: .¿ t ¡ i - : i ,'i J 5 ! i:*' i-; i-.¿*j.=-*1.n,,.*.." ¡ ._-.!:r-j¡ i -.. ;:l-.-+"li : ! ¡ . ¿ é- Student's Book with Vocabulary Bank :i,r??:...,-... WOrkbOOk & Grammar Book Teacher's Resource Pack & Tests g lsBN 978-1 ,PLJX. , I ilil Jtlil J lil[lfllllllill --:+.. -w' Class audio CDs -7 BC9S-443-8