BIOLOGY
PAGE NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
BLOOD GROUP
9.
10. NERVOUS SYSTEM
11. REPRODUCTION SYSTEN
12. SENSE ORGANS
13. GLAND
14. CAVITY OF BODY
15. NUTRITION
16.

2
https://sscstudy.com/
BIOLOGY

Zoology & Botany
Zoology:–
Zoology
(CELL)
Cytology

Father of
Cytology

Father of Bactriology






(Brain)
Note:– (1)
(2)
(Protoplasm)
80%
33
https://sscstudy.com/

(Cell wall)


(Cell membrane)




(Mitrocondriya)


ATP
Power house

(Endoplasmic Reticulam) ER
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Ribosome
(Ribosome)
70 S Ribosome
80 S Ribosome
S = Sedimentation Coefficient
Golgi body / Golgi Apparatus
(Centrosome)

Cell Plate
44
https://sscstudy.com/

Centrosome
(Lysosome)
enzyme


Atom bomb


RBC
RBC
Spleen
RBC
(Nucleous)



80%
(Vacuales)

(Store)

(Plastide)


(Plastids)
Claroplast
Leucoplast
(Cholaroplast)


(Leucoplast)


(Cromoplast)

Ex.–
55
Cromoplast
https://sscstudy.com/


(70 S)



(80 S)


Vacules


Q.
(A)
(B) ER
(C)
(D)
(CROMOSOME)
(Satellite)
(Centromer)

(Telomer)

Aran
66
https://sscstudy.com/

Cromsome

Cromsome

DNA

GENE
Bar
DNA
Gene
GENE
Male
44 + xy
Baby

Male

Female

Female
44 + xy
No of x – 1
1–1=0
2–1=1
Cromsome—
1
14
16
20
24
26
18, 36
46
48
48
48
1600
(Nuclic acid) 
DNA & RNA
DNA (Dioxy Ribo Nuclic acid)
77
https://sscstudy.com/

(Poly Nucleotide)
DNA
Polyneualeotide
Nuclioside
Suger
Ribose
Nitrogen Base
Dioxy
Ribose
(A)

DNA
term

DNA
term

Phasphate
(G)
(C)
34Aº
10 Nucleotide
Nucleotide
3.4Aº

DNA

Adenine
thymine
Double Hydrogon bond

Guanine
Cytocine
Triple Hydrogen bond
Double Standered
Trik:– A = T
GC
88
(T)
https://sscstudy.com/
RNA
Ribose Nuclic acid

Single standered

Ribose suger

Nitrogen base

Adenine, Guanine, Cytocine
Thymine
Urecil
Protin

RNA
t-RNA
m-RNA
r-RNA
Massenger RNA (m-RNA)  Amino acid
Transfer RNA (t-RNA) 
Amino acid
Ribosome
Ribosome RNA (r-RNA) 

DNA

RNA

RNA
Protein

DNA
DNA
RNA
Transcription
DNA
Reverse Transcription
translation
Re
Replication
i ca
pl
t i on
Transcription
DNA
Translation
RNA
Protein
Reverse
transcription
(CELL DIVISION)

Mother cell
Daughter
cell


Centrosome
Cell Plate

(Amitosis)
(Mitosis)
(Miosis)
99
https://sscstudy.com/
1.
(Amitosis)
Procaryotic

2.
Mother-cell
(Mitosis)
(Sometic cell)

(Ovum & Sperm)

Mother-cell

Daughter cell
Daughter cell
Cromosome
Inter Phase
Pro- Phase
Meta - Phase
DNA
Splinder-Fiber
Splinder-fiber
Ana-Phase
Cromsome
Telo-Phase
Splinder - fiber
Remark:– (a)
(b)
3.
(Meiosis)
(sperm & Ovum)

Cromosome


Crossing Over

Prophase
10
10
Cromsome
https://sscstudy.com/

Prophase
Male
44
Auto some
Female
2(XY)
Allo-some
44
Auto some
22 + 22
2(XX)
Allo-some
1+ 1
44 + 2 = 46 (Child)
(Syndrom)
Cromsome
Cromsome
1.
45
(Cromosome)
2.
Cromosome
Cromsome
4.
47
47
Male
47
Female
Male & Female
Note:– Virus
11
11
https://sscstudy.com/
(Tissue)

1.
(Connicting tissue):–
Ex:–
.... etc.
Note:–
2.
–
3.
4.

Skeleton System
1.
(Exoskeleton)–
(Snail),
Ex:–
(Endo-Skeleton)
2.
etc.
etc.
Ex:–
Note:–
1.
[Ca3 (PO4)2]
(Cartilege):–

2.
Cartilege
(Bone)–

60%


30

300
208
Selexor
(1)
(2)
12
12
206
https://sscstudy.com/
(Skelotion System)

(1)
(2)
1.
(Exo-Skeloton):–
(clam) etc.
Remark:–
2.
(Endo-Skeloton):–
Exp.–

[Ca3 (Po4)2]
(Cartilege)–
Ca3 (Po4)2
(Bone)–
"54
58%" Ca3 (Po4)2
50%
50%






30




(1)
(2)
(Appendicular)
(Avial)
(1)
(Appendicular)
126
13
13
CaCO3
https://sscstudy.com/
= 30  2 = 60
(A)
(i)
=
1
(ii)
=
1
(iii)
=
1
(iv)
=
8
(v)
=
5
(iv)
=
14
–––––––––
30  2 = 60
–––––––––
= 30  2 = 60
(B)
(i)
=
1
(ii)
=
1
(iii)
=
1
(iv)
=
1
(v)
=
7
(iv)
=
14
–––––––––
30  2 = 60
–––––––––
(C)
=
2
(D)
=
2
(E)
=
2
=
26
=
24
=
1 (Ribs
=
29
(2)
(Axial):–
80
(A)
(B)
Ribs
(C)
(D)
(Head) /
(Skill)
33

———————————————————




14
16
1
8
14
14
https://sscstudy.com/

7

32=6

(MIS)
M
=
I
=
S
=
.6 mm




(Dentry)





MBT / TMB

LBB / BBL


(Forumen Magnem)



(Boe Cell):–
(1)
Osteo-Clast:–
(2)
Osteo-blast:–
(3)
Ostco Cyte:–
Bone eating cell
Bone forming cell
mature cell
RBC
(Bone marrow):–
(Joints)–
Joints
Immorable
Ball and Socket
Slightly movable
Hing
Pirot
15
15
Freely movable
Gliding
Saddle
https://sscstudy.com/
(A)
Immovable Joints
(B)
Slightly Movable
Fixed / Fiberous /
(Ribs),
(C)
(Back bone)
Freely Movable
1.
Ball and Socket
2.
Hinge Joints
3.
Pirot Joints
4.
Gliding Joinnts
5.
Saddle Joints–
ball and socket joints

(1)
(Ribs)
Flat bone
(Skull).
(2)
Long bone
(3)
Short bone
(4)
Irregular bone
(5)
Sismoide bone:–
Cartilege
16
16
https://sscstudy.com/
(Musculer System)




(1)
(2)
(3)

(Valuntry Musculer)
Light band

dark band
(Unvoluntry Musculer)
Light band

(Cardiac)
Seloxer
Remark:–
Extenser
17
17
Dark Band
https://sscstudy.com/
(Digestive System)


1.
2.
(Elementary Canal)
32
(Digestive Gland)

(Baccul Carity)
32
(Salivary Gland)
(1½)
18
18
https://sscstudy.com/




[
> Sub Mandibular > Sub Lingual)

(Mums)
Remark–
(Teeth)
Odontology

85%

10%
CaCO3
(Layer)

DIPHYODONT
Diphyodont
20
MONOPHYODONT
Monophyodont
1.
Incisor (I)
2.
3.
4.
Canine (C)
Pre Molar (Pm)
Molar (n)
1. Incisor
Nose teeth
4+4=8
Incisor
19
19
https://sscstudy.com/
2. Canine
Eye teeth
2+2=4
Canine
3. Pre-Molar
cheek teeth
4+4=8
4. Molar
Wisdom teeth
Molar (III Molar)
6 + 6 = 12
Pre Molar
Remark:–

Molar
Molar
20
20
12
20 + 32 = 52


2nd Incisor
Dental formula

IC Pm M
IC Pm M
¼

44

47

(Oesophagus):–

32
(Stomach)–
4
20
20
2123
2123
2102
2102
https://sscstudy.com/

HCl


(Gastric Juice)
Gastric


(Small Intenstine)
1.
(Duodenm)
2.
(Jejunum)
3.
(Ileum)
(Liver)
1.5 kg
(bile)
(Gallbladder)
Stone
pH
7.8 – 8.5
(Fat)
(Emalsification)
i
21
21
https://sscstudy.com/
(Duodenum)
(Pancreatic Juice)
Remark:–
1.
2.
(Emalsified)
3.
(Fatric acid)
Trick–
LAT
L=
A=
T=
(Instestinal Juice)
(Saccus Intericus)

Amino
1.
Protein



(Deudenum)
Amino Acid
(Ilium)
(Fatry Acid)
2.


3.
4.
5.
22
22
+
https://sscstudy.com/
(Villi)
NOTE:–



(Large Intestine)
B
1.
2.
3.
Apendics
(Vestiage)
Remark:–
Apendics, Third Molar, Premolar, Pinna,
Apendics
Apendics
(Rectum)

1.
2.
3.
(Injuection):–
(Digestion):–
(Absortion):–
4.
(Assimilation):–
5.
(Defaction):–
etc.
23
23
https://sscstudy.com/
(Respiratory System)

CO2, H2O
C2 H12O 6 6O 2
6CO 2 6H 2 O
686 Kcal


(Catabolic)
(Breathing)
Breathing
Inspiration

Expiration
(Inspiration):–

O2
CO2
=
=
21%
0.03%
N2
=
78%
(Expiration):–
O2
=
17%
CO2
N2
=
=
4.6%
78%
1.
=
2.
=
3.
=
4.
=
5.
=
Gills
Gills
24
24
https://sscstudy.com/
6.
=
7.
=

1.
2.
3.
4.
(Larynx)
5.
6.
(Trechia)
(Bronchai)
7.
(Bronchioles)
8.
9.
(Alveoli)
(Blood)
10.
(Cell)
(Diapharm)
75%

Olfactory lobe
(Phorynx)
(Phorynx)
Remark:–

(Larynx)
(Galat)
(Trechia)
(Larynx)
Voice box
box
Sarynx
25
25
Voice
https://sscstudy.com/
Larynx
(epiglottis)
epiglottis
Epiglottis
Epiglottis
(Lungs)
Pulmunary
Cartilege
(Alveoli)
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Alveoli
Alveoli
TV
Alveoli
Alveoli
Alveoli
(Hb)
Hb
(HbO2)
Alveoli, Hb
HbO2
CO2
Hb, CO2
Alveoli
Alveoli
CO2
Tidal Volume
Tidal Volume
TV
TV = 500  16 = 8000 ml/8l
Tidal Volume 500 ml
Total lung's Capacity
Total Lung capacity
6L
Tiolal Volume TLC
8%
26
26
TLC
TLC
6000 ML
https://sscstudy.com/

(Ventilecter Machine)
ICU



14

18
14
(Celluler Respiration)
1.
2.


ATP
ATP
2 ATP
2 ATP
Remark:–
CA

27
27
https://sscstudy.com/


ATP
36 ATP

ATP
ATP
36 + 2 = 38 ATP

38 ATP
CO2
Note:–
>
>
Remark:–

28
28
39
https://sscstudy.com/
(Circulatory System)

1.
O2, CO2
1.
Open blood circulatory System
2.
Close blood circulatory System
3.
Mix blood circulatory System
etc.
Open blood circulatory System
Pressure
2.
Close blood circulatory System
Pressure
3.
Mixed blood circulatory System
(Blood Vessel)
(Aretery)
1.
(Vein)
1.
speed
Speed
2.
3.
2.
(Value)
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
(Value)

Aorta
Arteny
Artiriol
Venacave
Vein
Veinlet
Heart
29
29
https://sscstudy.com/

(Capillery):–

(Heart):–
300 gm

(Heart Chember):–

(Atrium / Auricle):–

(Ventricle):–


(Amplibian)–
Ep.-


30
30
https://sscstudy.com/
Remark:–
(warm blooded Animal)
Exp.:–


(Tricuspid Valve)
Remark:–

(Bicuspid Valve)

Heart attack







1
5
2










(Statho - Scope)


72

150
70 ml blood
5
1
2
(5.5) blood
72

115


125
(Pace Maker)
Digoxin
(Blood Pressure)
(Systolic)
systolic
31
31
https://sscstudy.com/
(Dio-stolic)
Dio-Stolic
B.P.
B.P.
B.P.
Systolic
Dio Stolic
120
mm Hg (Normal)
80
hyptertension
B.P.
140
mm Hg (High B.P.)
90
B.P.
B.P.
hypotension
B.P.
90
mm Hg (Low B.P.)
60
B.P.



Trademil test
By Pass Survery


3 Dec. 1976
32
32
https://sscstudy.com/
(Blood)


pH
7.4
5
7%

blood


(Spleen)
180
Spleen
Blood Bank
200 gm
Blood
(55-60%)
(40-45%)
(1)
(2)
RBC
90%
WBC
10%
(Serium)
(Corpuscle)
1.
R.B.C. [Real Blood Corpuscle]


99%
R.B.C.
R.B.C.
5
RBC
33
33
Plate lets
1
2
https://sscstudy.com/

RBC
RBC
(Liver)
Grave yard
RBC

RBC

RBC
Spleen
RBC
CO2
(Hb)


(Iron)
CO2


120
RBC Spleen
(Male)
149 m
Female
100 ML
139 m
100 ML
Remark:–
2.
W.B.C. [White Blood Corpuscle]


8000
10000
WBC
WBC
4

RBC : WBC = 600 : 1

WBC

WBC

WBC
1.
Eosino - phil
2.
Baso - Phil
3.
Neutro - Phil
4.
Mono - Cyte –
5.
Lympho - Cyte – Antibody
}

Mono - Cyte

Lympho - Cyte Antibody

Lympho - Cyte
Bacteria
T-Cell And B - Cell
HIV
Plate lets
4-5
2
80,000


CO2
O2
34
34
3
https://sscstudy.com/


Spleen
(Lymph)
Hb
O2
CO2
RBC
Plateless
(Clotting)

Clotting

2
5
Cascale process


(Plalilets)



RBC


+ Ca +

(RBC) 
+


K


(Plateles)
Ca

K
Remark:–
Anticlotting
Anti coagulant

35
35
https://sscstudy.com/
BLOOD GROUP


33
RBC
Antigen
A
B
Antigen
Antigen A
Blood Group A
Antigen B
Blood Group B
Antigen AB
Blood Group AB
Antigen
Blood Group O.
Antibody
Remark :–
Antibody
Antibody
Rh – Factor :–
Antigen
Rh
Rh – Positive (Rh+)
Rh
Rh
Rh -
Negative
1
95%
Rh – Positive
Transfission of Blood


Blood Bank
40ºF

200 ML

Blood
1200

2000
Blood Group
Rh+

Remark:–
Antigen
Rh
Rh+
Rh –
O-Ve
(Universal Doner)
Rh
Rh+ve
Rh–ve
36
36
https://sscstudy.com/

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
O
O
O
O
(5)
(6)
(7)
A A
B B
AB AB
O, A
O, B
A, B, AB
O, O
A
B
AB
O
A, O
B, O
A, B, AB
(8) A AB
(9) B AB
(10) A B

A, B, AB
A, B, AB
AB
A, B, AB, O
A
B
40
(Blood Group):–
Antigen A, B, O
O
1952
Y. G
Group
37
37
Bombay Blood
https://sscstudy.com/
(Excretory System)


CO2
(Kidney)

140 gm
1,30,000

Uttrafitteration
(Dialysis)
Method)
38
38
(Osmosic
https://sscstudy.com/

Urin
pH
95%
4.8
2%
8.4
(Stone)
39
39
https://sscstudy.com/
Nervous System

(Brain)

(Brain)
(Spinal Cord)
 1350 – 14009 m
40
40
https://sscstudy.com/

(Amonotetic):–

(Ureo-telic):–

(Urico-telic):–

(Gauno-telic):–
Remark:–
Amonotelic
(Green Gland)
Brain
2/3
41
41
(66%
https://sscstudy.com/
Morter gland
Note:–

etc
Control
Emotion centre


Brain

Spinal Cord
Brain


(Spinal Cord):–
(Signal)
Brain
Signal
(Reflex Action)
Remark:–

Spinal Cord


1.
Brain and Spinal Cord
2.
12
3.
Spinal Cord
(i)
(ii)
(i)
42
42
Spinal Cord
31
https://sscstudy.com/
Spinal Cord
(ii)

Na
Nerves
(Signal)
Nerves
1.
Moter Nerves–
2.
Sensory Nerves–
3.
Mixed Nerves–
Remark:–

Brain
Body
Brain
Signal
Brain
Body
Boday
Brain
pons
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord
43
43
(Rely centre)
https://sscstudy.com/
Reproduction System

(a)
(Asexual)
(b)
(Asexual)
(Asexual):–
(a)
(i)
(Fission):–
(ii)
(Budding):–
Bud
Bud
(iii)
(Vegitation):–
etc.
(Sexual Reproduction):–
(b)
(iv)
(Peins):–
44
44
https://sscstudy.com/
Remark:–

14
12
50
sperm
Note:–
1.
(Overy):–
(a)
(b)
(Delivery)
(C)
2.
overy
(Follopian Tube):–
(Fertilization)

uterous
23
(Ovum)
sperm
23
1.
(Testes):–
2.
3.
(Penis)
Vase difference–
45
45
https://sscstudy.com/
4.
Uterus
Uterus
fe
Uterus
Uterus
Uterus
Ca
Remark:–

(Fertilization):–
follopian tube
Uterus
(Gamat)

Male Gamate
(Sperm)
(Zygote)
(Embryo)
(Body)
Female Gamate
(Sperm)

(Test tube body):–

25 July 1978
6 April
1986


Vascotomy
(Vas Cotomy):–

Tube Cotomy:–

Hysterotomy:–
tube cotomy
vasdeferece
follopian tube
Uterus
Hysteratomy

46
46
https://sscstudy.com/
Sense Organs (
)

1.
(Eye)

(Iris)
(Pupil)
Iris
(Sclera)

(Optical Nerves)
1/10 s
Zn

(Colour blindness)
blindess
Colour
(Ishihse chart)
47
47
https://sscstudy.com/
contact lense
Remark:–
2.
(Ear)
(Pinna)
(Ear dram)
Remark:–
3.
(Nose)
offactory lobe / Nerve
4.
(Skin)

1.
(Sebum)
(sabeceous Gland):–
D
2.
Remark:–
5.
(Sweat Gland):–
(Tung)
(Salty)
(Sour)
(Bitter)

48
48
https://sscstudy.com/
Gland (

)
Gland
1.
2.
3.


(duet)
(Exoerine Gland):–
(ductless)
(Endo Crine Gland):–
1.
2.
Biological Gland
3.
H
(BP)
4.
Ca
5.
15
6.
4S/3F
(Emergency Gland)
(B.P.)
7.
(Fire and flight)
(Gonade Gland)
Gonade gland
49
49
overy testey.
https://sscstudy.com/

8.
(Sex Harmone)
Sperm Ovum
(Pituitory Gland)
0.6 gm
Gland
(a)
THS (Thyroid Stimuteting Hormone):–
(b)
STH:–
(c)
LTH:–
3.
(Mixed Gland):–
Mixed Gland
(Pancreas):–
LAT

–
–
Zn
–
(Liver)
A,
D
(Joindies)

RBC
50
50

https://sscstudy.com/
Cavity of Body (


(Abdomen Cavity):–
Body

Brain

Heart

Lung

Live

Kidney


51
51
)
https://sscstudy.com/
(Nutrition)

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
Fat
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
1%
O
C6H12O2
1:2:1
1 gm
1.
DNA
RNA
2.
=
+
=
+
=
+
Remark:–
3.

52
52
C 1H
https://sscstudy.com/

Remark:–
2.
(Fat)
15%
1 gm
Vitamin–A
3.
9.3 cal
Vitamin–D
(Proteins)

C1H1O

20
N
10
10

15%
19 m
4.3 kcal


Remark:–
4.
>
>
(Vitamin)

– Vimtain B
Vitamin. A, Vitamin-D, Vitamin. E, Vitamin.-K1
Vitamin A

A
Vitamin-A
53
53
Vitamin C (B & C)
>
https://sscstudy.com/

B

B1:–

B2:–

B3:–

B5:–

B6:–

B7:–

B11:–

B12:–
Vitamin-B Complex
CO
B
Remark:–
Remark:–

CO
B7
H
C
C

D–

E–

K–
C
K
5.

Ca, P, K, S, Na, Cl, mg





54
54
https://sscstudy.com/


(B.P.)
II
I, Fe, Co, F
6.
(Water)
H2O
H
(Dehydration)
7.
O
2:1
(Roughage)
1.
= 65%
2.
= 16%
3.
= 15%
4.
= 4%
20%)
5.
= 1%
1.
= 65%
2.
= 18.5%
3.
= 9.5%
4.
= 3.2%
5.
1.5%
6.
= 0.4%
7.
= 0.1%


Special Remark:– Suffix
in —
(Pepsin)
ine —
(Rennine)
ase —
(maltase)
ose —

(maltose)
Reaction
(Metabolism):–
55
55
65%
https://sscstudy.com/
(metabolism)
(Anobolism)
1.
(Catabolism)
(Anobolism)–
1.
2.
(38ATP
2.
Remark:–
56
56
https://sscstudy.com/

1.
(Genetic Dieses)–
etc
2.
TV, etc.
3.
TRICK –


(Sandfly)
(Spleen)

Spleen
Note:–

(Tse-Tse)

Fungi
TRICK –
Note:–
1.
2.
57
57
https://sscstudy.com/
(Sleeping sickness)
Sandy
TRICK –

D.P.T.
D.P.T.
Triple



Look Jaw



T.V.:–


TRICK –
Aids

WBC
AIDS:–
Immuno Deficiency Syndron
T–
Aguired
HIV (Human Iummuno Virus)
HIV
58
58
RNA
https://sscstudy.com/
HIV
(ALISA)
Enzyme linked lmmuno solvent Assy..


Intro Virus
27
2014

WHO
Orthrmixo-Virus
Bird Flu = H5 N1
Swain Flu = H1 N1

1975


(measles)


RNA

Note:–


Remark:–

Anchology
(Cobalt-60)
Deficiency Diesease
Deficiency Disease
59
59
https://sscstudy.com/
WBC
1.
Anti-biotic
Exp.
2.
Anti-sebtic
Exp.
3.
Anti-pyretic
Exp.
4.
Anal-gesic
Exp.
5.
Anesthisia
Anti-fertility

(CHCl3)
Toxic
Toxic-effect:–
COMPOSITION OF DRUG
(Omprogal)
1.
2.
3.
B - Complex - multivitamin
4.
5.
6.
B.P.–
7.
8.
SALINE –
Saline
1.
Dextose / D-5 / D-10:–
2.
N.S.:–
3.
D.N.S.–
4.
R.L.:–
Delivery
Blood-Sugar
Blood Sugar
5.
6.
reaction
(Hemexcil):–
60
60
https://sscstudy.com/
7-8
Note:–
CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMAL KINGDOM



1.
2.


1.
PROTOZOA PHYLON:




2.
3.
Exp.:–
61
61
Saline
https://sscstudy.com/
4.
(Tape - werm)
Exp.:–
5.
werm):–
(Round werom)
Remark:–
6.
:–
(lateral)
Remark:–
Remark:–
7.
1.
2.
3.
(Colony)
CaCO3
8.
Gills
Exp.:–
inkagland
Remark:–
9.
Exp.:–
10.
Exp.:–
62
62
13
https://sscstudy.com/
(Noto-chosd)
11.
(a)
(Pisces):–
Heart
Gills
Exp.:–
Note:–
(b)
(Amphibian):–
Exp.:–
Note:–

(c)
(Rephilia):–
63
63