ENGM 560 SAFETY ENGINEERING CH. 1: INTRODUCTION PART 4 1 SYSTEM SAFETY AND RISK ASSESSMENT Engineers must use system safety engineering analyses to truly understand what causes hazards and how they should be controlled. Risk assessment takes that information and helps the engineer weigh the options and decide which is the most cost-effective. 2 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REGULATIONS VERSUS SAFETY FROM INDUSTRY’S POINT OF VIEW One side screams that safety regulation is excessively difficult and is crushing the economy and ultimately eliminating jobs. The other screams that companies are not valuing human life and focusing only on making money. 3 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REGULATIONS VERSUS SAFETY FROM INDUSTRY’S POINT OF VIEW Historically, we see an increase in government oversight after a major disaster, especially with significant loss of life and despoiling of the environment. 4 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REGULATIONS VERSUS SAFETY FROM INDUSTRY’S POINT OF VIEW What we need is A slight balance between government safety regulations that truly do protect the public and industry’s ability to be innovative, cost competitive, and have a sustainable business. 5 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REGULATIONS VERSUS SAFETY FROM INDUSTRY’S POINT OF VIEW “What is the correct balance?” 6 GOVERNMENT SAFETY REGULATIONS VERSUS SAFETY FROM INDUSTRY’S POINT OF VIEW To have a healthy tension and debate between the two ends of the spectrum, but it must focus on how to support industry competitiveness while protecting the public. 7 SAFETY STANDARDS AND CODES In many countries, safety standards and codes of practices have started being developed across many industries including Transportation Education Health Tourism Food industry Water and electricity Building and construction Waste management Commercial activity sectors 8 CONCLUSION It is obvious that the system safety engineering professional has evolved over time. Engineers have been forced to take more serious approach to designing safety into both systems and products. 9