Sultan Kudarat Islamic Academy Elementary Annex RH4-General Luna Street, Cotabato City SCIENCE 4 Module 7: Caring for the Major Organs NAME: 1 ©SKIA-ELEMENTARY ANNEX What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you investigate changes in matter. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. This module contains one lesson. Caring for the Major Organs. After going through this module, you are expected to: 1.identify the different ways of taking care of the major organs of the body; 2. give ways of practicing a healthy lifestyle; and 3. practice healthy habits. What I Know Before we go further, let us assess your prior knowledge by taking this pre-test on the lessons that you are about to study. Now, let’s start! 2 ©SKIA-ELEMENTARY ANNEX Common Diseases of Major Body Organs Lesson 7 What’s In In your previous lesson, you have learned about Common diseases of the major body organs. So now you are ready to increase your knowledge and widen your horizon about the topic, caring for the Major Organs. What’s New You can care for your body by Having a good and complete sleep Drinking plenty of water Eating fruits and vegetables Exercising regularly Taking a bath regularly Keeping your hands and nails clean Eating on time Not smoking Not drinking alcoholic beverages Not taking illegal drugs Having a regular bowel movement. 3 ©SKIA-ELEMENTARY ANNEX What is It Wow, wonderful! You did great! Then, let’s continue learning. HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY o Have a good complete sleep. Doctors recommended sleeping for six to eight hours at night to let the body regain the energy it used up for the different activities during day. o Drink plenty of water It is very important to our body. Water makes up about 60% of your body. It also helps to regulate the functions of your organs. It can also give you energy because water keeps you hydrated. o Eat fruits and vegetables Fruits and vegetables are healthy food for the body. They give your body nutrients that boost your energy and keep your organs healthy and working properly. o Exercise regularly Exercise is important in keeping a healthy body. Activities that make you sweat help remove toxins from your body. Toxins can cause certain illnesses if not released from the body. If you do not exercise regularly, you may easily feel tired and more at risk of getting or developing a serious disease. o Take a bath regularly. Taking a bath regularly will keep your skin and hair clean and remove bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that may cause illness. o Keeps your hands and nails clean keeping your hands and nails clean at all times can protect you from certain diseases. o Eat on time Your organs need nutrients at the proper time to work well. Eating on time helps you do your activities well and keeps you from getting sick. o Say ''NO'' to smoking It mainly affects the lungs and eventually makes breathing difficult. Nicotine, which is the addictive component of cigarettes and other tobacco products, also causes bad breath. The people who inhale the smoke, called second-hand smokers, are more likely to get sick than those who actually smoke. o Say ''NO'' to alcohol Drinking alcohol can damage your liver, brain, heart, and other major organs and can cause hypertension. o Say ''NO'' to drugs Using illegal drugs can cause serious damage to your body organs, especially the brain. Congratulations! o Have a regular You bowel have already movement learned a lot! Practice the habit of moving your bowel at least once or twice a day. Leaving the waste or stool in your body for a long time can cause the toxins to be absorbed by your body and may lead to illness. It can also cause constipation. 4 ©SKIA-ELEMENTARY ANNEX What I Have Learned Congratulations! In this lesson, I read and observe about __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ What I Can Do Instruction: On the box below, list at least 2 morning routines you always do to take care of your body, and explain why. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Assessment Instruction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1.You want to avoid having bad breath. What is the best thing to do? a. DO smoking b. NO to smoking c. NO to drugs 2. Khalid has a lung problem. Which of the following could be the cause? a. always take a bath b. Lack of sleep c. Frequently exposed to polluted air 3. Jane wants to be healthy and always stay hydrated. a. Drink plenty of water b. Exercise regularly c. complete sleep 4.I need Vitamins, like vitamins A, B,C,D and E. what should I need to provide? a. cigarettes b. Alcoholic beverage c. Fruits and Vegetables 5. I want to remove bacteria and viruses to the skin. a. take a bath regularly b. No to taking a bath c. take a bath every month 5 ©SKIA-ELEMENTARY ANNEX