Surname 1 Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date The Concept of Idealism in the International Relations 1. Idealism is a concept that is often applied to ideas, practices, or objectives considered unrealistic. However, idealism works are employed in the international relation spectrum. The need to eradicate nuclear weapons has often been termed idealistic; however, many countries have suspended the use of nuclear weapons through secret diplomacy. Also, poverty and injustice eradication through international organizations like the African Union and European Union seems idealistic. Notably, pessimistic readings influence the consideration of specific ideas or practices idealist. Idealism in international relations can be used as a disposition of world affairs. For instance, the absence of central governments may lead to anarchy. Through idealism, the world gives hope to countries to gain peace and stability, consequently creating a harmonious and cosmopolitan world. However, idealism has also faced opposition mainly with the outcome of World Wars. The concept emphasized the need for unity and interdependence through the League of Nations but failed. Good international relations depend on the need to overcome sinister forces and prejudice that threaten peaceful coexistence; thus, idealists emphasize making education accessible to everyone and democracy to empower global public opinion that no nations can resist. Idealists perceive war as a threat to international relations. Arms manufacturers and large businesses usually face problems with other countries. However, idealists through the United Nations help restore peace and, thus, businesses' continuity. Besides, idealists believe that instead of countries resorting to wars, it is possible to galvanize and organize world public opinion to remove crude power from international relations and replace it with reasons and logic. In sum, idealists stress the importance of natural harmony between people despite the conflicts between their states or governments. Many world leaders today are driven by the need to contribute to the well-being of humanity and peace. Surname 2 2. The concept of idealism advocates eliminating hunger, war, violence, suppression, and inequality from international relations. As evident, idealism aims to remove evils before humankind for peace and harmony to prevail. Importantly, idealism notes the possibility of having an evil free world by embracing reason, education, and science as the key drivers and not war. Notably, the strength of the idealist approach comes from the need to have a progressive society. American policies employed the liberal idealism in the 19th century, which saw the United States' long resistance to participate in the World War. For instance, President Woodrow Wilson advocated for idealism during 1919-1939. To make the world an ideal place requires an approach that fronts morality as an ideal strategy for having a secure world. A nation that follows moral values paves the way for developments and good international relations. Besides, moral values help to eliminate inequality, violence, and despotism. Idealists believe that politics should mould good governance and instill the spirit of possibility in the people, provide respect and good life for human beings locally and internationally. Furthermore, idealism explains how bad behavior can be removed through environmental reforms. The importance of civilization and improved human warfare explains the concept of idealism that identifies human nature as the proponent of good deeds in international relations. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Woodrow Wilson supported idealism and opposed international relations with the scramble for power. However, they insisted on the use of education and reason to eliminate war and other societal evils. Idealism has led many international organizations that promote peace, justice and help eradicate poverty, like the United Nations, the International Court of Justice, and the African Union. To conclude, idealism is the basis of international relations. The concept helps to reduce social evils through reasoning and education. For continued peace, the fight against poverty and stability requires idealism.