DELIBERATE RISK ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET 1. MISSION/TASK DESCRIPTION AND EXECUTION DATE(S): NVG Drivers Sustainment Training 2. DATE PREPARED 3. PREPARED BY a. Name (Last, First Middle Initial) b. Rank/Grade c. Duty Title/Position d. Unit e. Work Email f. Telephone (DSN/Commercial (Include Area Code) g. UIC/CIN (as required) h. Training Support/Lesson Plan or OPORD (as required) Five steps of Risk Management: (1) Identify the hazards (4) Implement controls NVG Drivers Sustainment Training (2) Assess the hazards (3) Develop controls & make decisions (5) Supervise and evaluate (Step numbers not equal to numbered items on form) NVG Drivers Sustainment Training IDENTIFY THE REQUIRED ASSETS AND MATERIALS -Incomplete identification of required assets and materials for support functions (Planning) 7. CONTROL 8. HOW TO IMPLEMENTED WHO WILL IMPLEMENT MED III, C Complete a coordinated staff review of exercise and publish an OPORD/FRAGO and other guidance as needed. -The S-3 and Training OIC will: a. Ensure an adequate number of vehicles (FMC) are provided to train personnel. b. Ensure an adequate number of trained Master Drivers are assigned to accomplish the mission. (Instructors must be NVD qualified, and licensed on the vehicle. Designated in writing by the cdr as certified NVD instructor) c. Ensure medical personnel (CLS/EFR) are on site. HOW: - Staff planning/PCC/PCI - 626 BSB SOP(s) - OPORD, FRAGO, CONOP - CAM Reg 385-5 - AR 600-55 - TC 21-305-2 WHO: -Staff and Special Staff supervise by the Battalion Operations Officer S3: Training OIC/NCOIC: 8. RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL 5. HAZARD 6. INITIAL RISK LEVEL 4. SUBTASK/SUBSTEP OF MISSION/TASK i. Signature of Preparer LOW IV, D Battalion Master Driver: Medic/CLS/EFR: PREPARE SOLDIERS TO OPERATE TRAINING MED III, C -Review and adjust risk management worksheet when additional hazards are identified. -OIC and NCO will be familiar with current field and technical manuals for the vehicles and equipment being used HOW: - PCC/PCI/Safety Brief/ Area Orientation - Brief OPORD/FRAGO/ LOW IV, E Page 1 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 EVENT -Soldiers are not trained or prepared to accomplish the mission -Severe weather -Environmental Conditions/ Temperature 8. HOW TO IMPLEMENTED WHO WILL IMPLEMENT - Master Drivers must be knowledgeable in the Night Vision Devices being used AN/PVS-7b & AN/PVS-14. -The Training OIC will: a. Be responsible for the overall safe conduct of training and proper use of vehicles and equipment. b. Be present at the training site c. Ensure required communications are established and maintained d. Ensure appropriate safety measures are taken when approached by outside traffic (civilian and other military vehicles). e. Ensure that required personal protective equipment (PPE) is being used. f. Cease operations if severe weather approaches and seek shelter if needed. (identify and brief location) - Medics/CLS/EFR must be available as per range guidance and have a strip map to the nearest medical facility, MEDEVAC procedures/ frequencies known and available. - Ensure that Class I is available for Soldiers. - Plan required Class 3 for the length of mission. CONOP for operation to all training cadre. The area west of the line formed by 101 Airborne Division Road, Boiling Springs Road, Mabry Road, and On-the-Line Road is reserved for blackout drive only from 1 hour after sunset until 1 hour prior to sunrise. The only exception to the blackout drive is the use of service drive or headlights on all paved roads. When civilian traffic is encountered on the route, vehicles should utilize their headlights to mitigate the risk with aided and unaided vehicle traffic. Blackout drive speeds will be consistent with weather, terrain, and nocturnal light conditions. Blackout drive speeds will not exceed 15mph. Blackout drive intervals of 15 to 20 meters should be observed if conditions permit. Moon illumination is expected to be 0% during training timeline. Moon rises at the following times: 30 Nov – 2134, 1 Dec – 2231, 2 Dec 2327. Driving Safety PREPARE SOLDIERS FOR MISSION -Soldiers are not trained or prepared 7. CONTROL MED III, C -Unit commanders will ensure their personnel are licensed and current on the vehicle in which they will receive sustainment NVD training. Personnel who have not participated in an NVD driving mission in the past 6 months require refresher training. - All personnel will receive convoy, safety, and area orientation brief for the 8. RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL 5. HAZARD 6. INITIAL RISK LEVEL 4. SUBTASK/SUBSTEP OF MISSION/TASK - TM 11-5855-306-10 Operator’s Manual for AN/PVS-14 - TM 11-5855-262-10-2 Operator’s Manual for AN/PVS-7b - TM 9-2320-387-10 Operator’s Manual M1151 -TM 9-2320-345-10 Operator’s Manual LHS -TM 9-9-2320-279-10 Operator’s Manual HEMMT fuel tanker -TM 9-2320-280-10 Operator’s Manual HMMWV/FLA -TM 9-2320-279-10 Operator’s Manual Wrecker - 626 BSB Range SOP - CAM Reg 385-5 - AR 600-55 - TC 21-305-2 - KHOP Illumination Chart WHO: Training OIC/NCOIC Medic/CLS/EFR: Bn/Co Master Drivers: HOW: - On-site Safety Brief - Area Orientation Brief - PCC/PCI - Brief Hazards LOW III, D Page 2 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 to accomplish the mission NVG Drivers Sustainment Training NVG Operations PREPARE, DEPLOY, AND REDEPLOY GROUND ASSETS -Non-mission capable vehicle or equipment are used either intentionally or unintentionally -Soldier fatigue -Inexperienced AMV drivers -Adverse environmental conditions -Material and Mechanical malfunctions -Human Error Improper convoy procedures. -Hazardous material transportation. -Improper loading and securing of passengers and cargo. MED III, B 7. CONTROL 8. HOW TO IMPLEMENTED WHO WILL IMPLEMENT mission. - Drivers will wear the following: Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH), Individual Body Armor (IBA), hearing, and eye protection or as directed by Battalion Commander. (All soldiers will bring appropriate cold/wet weather attire if conditions are expected) - CAM Reg 385-5 - TC 21-305-2 - 626 BSB Range SOP - All vehicle drivers will… - Be trained, qualified, and licensed on assigned vehicle(s) to include the use of NVD. - Have assigned Assistant Drivers/Senior Occupant. If conducting refresher training, master driver must be in vehicle. - Receive a pre-convoy safety briefing covering hazards and local driving conditions. - Be briefed on times, routes, speeds, and break periods/locations. - Wear proper PPE such as ACH and hearing protection. - Inspect their vehicles and ensure equipment and cargo are secure. Vehicles and equipment must be FMC. - Vehicle operators will not operate a vehicle for 8 hours after consuming intoxicating beverages or longer if residual effects remain. All vehicle drivers will not… - Use headphones or earphones while driving Army Motor Vehicles. - Eat or drink in an Army vehicle while it is moving, or smoke at any time while inside an AMV. During convoy operations drivers will… - Not stand on traffic side during convoy halts. - Use warning lights during periods of darkness or low visibility. - Begin convoy movement only at convoy commander's signal. - Maintain close interval until reaching main convoy route. - Gradually attains proper vehicle interval once on main convoy route. - Drive with windows and vents open to prevent fatigue (weather permitting). 8. RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL 5. HAZARD 6. INITIAL RISK LEVEL 4. SUBTASK/SUBSTEP OF MISSION/TASK WHO: Responsible leaders, And continuous supervision Training OIC/NCOIC Bn/Co Master Drivers Medic/CLS/EFR: HOW: - PCC/PCI/Safety Brief/ Area Orientation - Brief all hazards identified MED III, C - 626 BSB SOP - CAM Reg 385-5 - AR 600-55 - TC 21-305-2 - TC 3-21.60 - All convoy/serial commanders will read OPORD/FRAGO -gives convoy brief to all ground support drivers -Convoy commander will have frequency card and ensure radios are operational. -strip maps - TM 11-5855-306-10 Operator’s Manual for AN/PVS-14 - TM 11-5855-262-10-2 Operator’s Manual for AN/PVS-7b Page 3 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 -Accidents from excessive speed. Loss of control /rollovers. Low Ambient Illumination 7. CONTROL 8. HOW TO IMPLEMENTED WHO WILL IMPLEMENT - Make maximum effort to clear the traffic lane if an accident occurs to vehicle ahead. - TM 9-2320-387-10 Operator’s Manual M1151 -TM 9-2320-345-10 Operator’s Manual LHS -TM 9-9-2320-279-10 Operator’s Manual HEMMT Fuel Tanker -TM 9-2320-280-10 Operator’s Manual HMMWV/FLA -TM 9-2320-279-10 Operator’s Manual Wrecker New and inexperienced drivers will… - Be identified by the commander. - Be trained and licensed IAW AR 600-55, and vehicle TMs. - Be assigned with an experienced assistant driver or senior occupant (Officer/NCO). - Be NVD qualified and current within the past 6 months to conduct sustainment training. If not current within past 6 months refresher training is required. Convoy commanders will… - Ensure AMV opns will be conducted IAW AR 600-55, AR 385-10, and 626 BSB SOPs - Perform a thorough reconnaissance to identify hazards along the march route. - Ensure all vehicles can maintain minimum speed limits. - Prepare and distribute convoy strip maps to each vehicle commander or driver during the pre-mission briefing attended by vehicle crewmembers. - Ensure personnel have been briefed on visual and audio signals. - Plan and provide for adequate rest periods. - Communication equipment is assigned and commo check completed for each vehicle. - Ensure that all personnel have been trained and have rehearsed crew evacuation or rollover and fire drills. Senior occupants/Assistant Driver will ensure… - Drivers are properly licensed to drive assigned vehicles. - Drivers do not exceed driving times established by the unit commander or prescribed in the unit SOP. - Vehicle occupants wear available seat belts while the vehicle is moving. - The authorized capacity of the vehicle is not exceeded. - Maintenance checks are performed properly. - Required safety devices are present, clean, and operational IAW AR 385-10. - Drivers recognize unsafe mechanical conditions on vehicle. - Personnel comply with convoy and march discipline when at a halt. 8. RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL 5. HAZARD 6. INITIAL RISK LEVEL 4. SUBTASK/SUBSTEP OF MISSION/TASK WHO: Training OIC/NCOIC Convoy Cdr/NCO: Serial Cdrs: Senior Occupants/Assistance Drivers: Bn/Co Master Drivers: Responsible leaders, and continuous supervision Page 4 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 7. CONTROL 8. HOW TO IMPLEMENTED WHO WILL IMPLEMENT 8. RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL 5. HAZARD 6. INITIAL RISK LEVEL 4. SUBTASK/SUBSTEP OF MISSION/TASK - The driver’s field of vision is not obstructed by dirt, or other items. - Vehicle wheel chock blocks are placed at the front and rear of tire when the vehicle is parked. - Those drivers who appear fatigued or physically or mentally impaired do not operate a vehicle. - That drivers receive assistance when backing vehicles or executing other difficult maneuvers. Two ground guides required when backing. - Obey unit SOPs and all traffic regulations. - Convoy commander or convoy planner will ensure that… --Weather briefings have been obtained for duration of convoy operations. - Vehicles will not deploy unless road conditions are “GREEN” at departure point and destination. - Provisions are made for obtaining weather updates. - Special equipment is available based on weather requirements. - Driving speeds are commensurate with the weather and illumination conditions - Drivers will not be assigned to drive an Army wheeled vehicle for more than 10 continuous hours IAW AR 385-10. - An operator will be provided with at least 8 consecutive hours of rest during any 24-hour period. - An operator will not drive more than 10 hours in a duty period (including rest and meal breaks). Ground guides will… - Perform ground guide procedures IAW AR 385-10 and TC 3-21.60. - Use standard hand signals - Not stand between vehicle being guided and another object. - If conducting vehicle movement under NVDs the ground guide will utilize NVGs Vehicle drivers will stop the vehicle immediately if… - The ground guide is standing dangerously between the vehicle and another object. - If the driver has lost sight of the ground guide. Page 5 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 10. OVERALL RISIDUAL RISK LEVEL (All controls implemented) EXTREMELY HIGH HIGH X MEDIUM LOW 11. OVERALL SUPERVISION PLAN AND RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION 12. APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF MISSION OR TASK a. Name (Last, First, Middle Initial) Approve b. Rank/Grade Disapprove c. Duty Title/Position d. Signature of Approval Authority e. Additional Guidance: Probability (expected frequency) Frequent: Likely: Continuous, Several or regular, or numerous inevitable occurrences occurrences RISK Assessment Matrix Severity (expected consequence) Occasional: Sporadic or intermittent occurrences Seldom: Infrequent occurrences Unlikely: Possible occurrences but improbable A B C D E Catastrophic: Mission failure, unit readiness eliminated; Death, unacceptable loss or damage I EH EH H H M Critical: Significantly degraded unit readiness or mission capability; minor injury, illness, loss, or damage II EH H H M L Moderate: Somewhat degraded unit readiness or mission capability; minor injury, illness, loss, or damage III H M M L L Negligible: Little or no impact to unit readiness or mission capability; minimal injury, loss, or damage IV M L L L L Legend: EH – Extremely High Risk H – High Risk M – Medium Risk L – Low Risk Page 6 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 13. RISK ASSESSMENT REVIEW (Required when assessment applies to ongoing operations or activities) a. Date b. Last Name c. Rank/Grade d. Duty Title/Position e. Signature of Reviewer 14. FEEDBACK AND LESSONS LEARNED 15. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OR REMARKS Page 7 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020 Instructions for Completing DD Form 2977, “Deliberate Risk Assessment Worksheet” 1. Mission/Task Description and Execution Date(s): Briefly describe the overall Mission or Task for which the deliberate risk assessment is being conducted. 2. Date Prepared: Enter date form was prepared. 3. Prepared By: Information provided by the individual conducting the deliberate risk assessment for the operation or training. Legend: UIC = Unit Identification Code; CIN = Course ID Number; OPORD = operation order; DSN = defense switched network; COMM = commercial 4. Sub-task/Sub-Step of Mission/Task: Briefly describe all subtasks or substeps that warrant risk management. 5. Hazard: Specify hazards related to the subtask in block 4. 6. Initial Risk Level: Determine probability and severity. Using the risk assessment matrix (page 3), determine level of risk for each hazard specified. Probability, severity and associated Risk Level; enter level into column. 7. Control: Enter Risk mitigation resources/controls identified to abate or reduce risk relevant to the hazard identified in block 5. 8. How to Implement/Who Will Implement: Briefly describe the means of employment for each control (i.e. OPORD, briefing, rehearsal) and the name of the individual unit or office that has primary responsibility for control implementation. 9. Residual Risk Level: After controls are implemented, determine resulting probability, severity, and residual risk level. 11. Supervision Plan and Recommended Course of Action: Completed by preparer. Identify specific tasks and levels of responsibility for supervisory personnel and provide the decision authority with a recommend course of action for approval or disapproval based upon the overall risk assessment. 12. Approval/Disapproval of Mission/Task: Risk approval authority approves or disapproves the mission or task based on the overall risk assessment, including controls, residual risk level, and supervision plan. 13. Risk Assessment Review: Should be conducted on a regular basis. Reviewers should have sufficient oversight of the mission or activity and controls to provide valid input on changes or adjustments needed. If the residual risk rises above the level already approved, operations should cease until the appropriate approval authority is contacted and approves continued operations. 14. Feedback and Lessons Learned: Provide specific input on the effectiveness of risk controls and their contribution to mission success or failure. Include recommendations for new or revised controls, practicable solutions, or alternate actions. Submit and brief valid lessons learned as necessary to persons affected. 15. Additional Comments or Remarks: Preparer or approval authority provides any additional comments, remarks, or information to support the integration of risk management. Additional Guidance: Blocks 4-9 may be reproduced as necessary for processing of all subtasks/substeps of the mission/task. The addition and subtraction buttons are designed to enable users to accomplish this task. 10. Overall Risk After Controls are Implemented: Assign an overall residual risk level. This is equal to or greater than the highest residual risk level (from block 9). Page 8 of 8 DD Form 2977, NOV 2020