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What is resource management APM

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18 Jul 2018 • Kirsten Bird
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Beginner - New project manager
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Resource management is acquiring, allocating and managing the resources, such as individuals
and their skills, nances, technology, materials, machinery and natural resources required for a
project. Resource management ensures that internal and external resources are used e ectively
on time and to budget. Resources may be obtained internally from the host organisation or
procured from external sources.
The APM Body of Knowledge de nes resource management as 'the acquisition and deployment
of the internal and external resources required to deliver the project, programme or
portfolio’.
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The project professional must identify the resources required to deliver the work, as part of
planning, and determine when the resources will be required, through scheduling. This forms
an essential part of the project management plan.
What are resources?
According to the APM Body of Knowledge, ‘the resources needed to deliver a project, programme
or portfolio include people, nancial resources, machinery, materials, technology, property and
anything else required to deliver the work. Resources may be obtained internally from the host
organisation or procured from external sources’. They can also be consumable and/or re-usable.
Why is resource management important?
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De ning of resources and their availability, linked with planning of resource demands and related
reporting, allows for e ective use of limited resources. Standardisation of procedures and
processes also saves resources being wasted and nances being spent on the wrong things – a
signi cant cost-saving factor. All of the above contribute to the overall success of the project.
What is the best way to manage project resources?
The best ways to manage resources e ectively is to follow the three step process set out below:
Allocation
Aggregation
Scheduling
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Allocation involves identifying what resources are needed to complete the work, ie. the quantity
required or the amount of e ort required. Aggregation of resources on a daily, weekly or
monthly basis shows the total amount consumed at any point in time. Resource
scheduling is used to calculate the resources required to deliver the work and when they will be
required.
Once you know the resource allocation and understand the consumption, you can then manage
the schedule more e ectively. In some instances you may need to apply speci c scheduling
techniques to ensure the project meets its objectives. These include: resource smoothing (used
when time constraints take priority) and resource levelling, which is creating a balance of the
resource stock, ie. reducing excess and shortages when the availability of resources. Sometimes
both techniques may need to be used. The fully-resourced schedule has to be achievable and
have the support of the management team.
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WRITTEN BY
Kirsten Bird
4 comments
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Dan Ryder FCIOB FCABE C.Build E MAPM
19 July 2018, 07:16 AM
Very true, as it is imperative to start the scheduling process by identifying what resources
are needed to complete the work, including the quantity required or the amount of e ort
required including any speci c skills. Also agree that monitoring of resources on a daily,
weekly or monthly basis determines the total amount used at any point in time. Good
exercise in using resource scheduling to anticipate and project the resources required to
deliver the work and when they will be required during the programme. Agree with all your
points. Dan Ryder
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Liza Minnelli
17 August 2021, 07:59 AM
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Liza Minnelli
17 August 2021, 08:00 AM
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Bongani Dlodlo
21 November 2018, 08:33 PM
Excellent post. I would also add that risk management is crucial in managing resources.
Risks should be identi ed at resource scheduling phase to assure that appropriate
resources are available at the right time to avoid the project falling behind schedule, e.g.
machine or equipment breakdown, sta absences, external constraints like; suppliers
going burst or failing to deliver on time and so on. Identifying risks allows PM to formulate
contingency plans to mitigate or minimise such risks impact on the project schedule.
Likewise, opportunities should be identi ed that could bene t the project.
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