Ethnic Stereotypes (Asian) Introduction: Stereotypes of Asians First-generation immigrants Largely and collectively internalized Mainly negative repercussions Reinforce xenophobic sentiments Asian Stereotype Changing with Time Early roots (since early 1820) Chinese immigrates are: “economic threat” “schemers against white society” “bloodthirsty killers with little regard for human life” Asian Stereotype Changing with Time Following Pearl Harbour, World War II A shift from Chinese to Japanese: Japanese as “sadistic killers, schemers & world conquerors” Chinese redefined as an ally to the Western fight against Japanese Imperial aggression during WWII “The geographical application of the term is also somewhat disordered: it was sometimes applied to China alone, and at other times to Japan.” A Famous example: Yellow Peril Origin 19th century Chinese immigration workers Lower wages than did the local white populations A Famous example: Yellow Peril Three dimensional fear Economic Demographic Political A Famous example: Yellow Peril Three dimensional fear: political dimension Three stand-out events: Sino-Japanese war of 1894–1895 the Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese war of 1904–1905 ‘The Yellow Peril’, a 1895 drawing based on a sketch by Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany aimed to encourage Europe to Unite and fight the approaching Eastern threat. A Famous example: Yellow Peril Sexual fears The Dragon Lady: A beautiful, charming woman who readily and easily dominates men Seductiveness Spiritual threat Hidden danger Conclusion Stereotype of Asian evolves with the times. Stereotype comes from incomplete knowledge and misunderstanding. Stereotype will never disppear and will keep changing. Personal Comprehension The image of Asian in the eyes of westerners evolves with time, just as an ordinary person’s knowledge of what is once a strange thing. Stereotypes will always be there and wilil never be fixed, since there’s no one is completely rid of prejudice. References [1] Wikipedia contributors. (2022, February 27). Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:01, March 10, 2022,from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_ United_States&oldid=1074235493 [2] Wikipedia contributors. (2022, February 26). Yellow Peril. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:02, March 10,2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Yellow_Peril&oldid=1074053483 [3] Klein ‘The Yellow Peril; 4. [4] Akira, “The Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Question of Race,” 229. [5] Michael Odijie (2017): The Fear of ‘Yellow Peril’ and the Emergence of European Federalist Movement, The International History Review, DOI:10.1080/07075332.2017.1329751 [6] Marchetti, Gina (1994). Romance and the "Yellow Peril": Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520914629. Questions