AGENDA -Quick Review -Photosynthesis: Making and Storing Energy -At the end of this presentation, students are expected to be able to: 1. Describe how structures in plant cells function in photosynthesis. 3 Explain that plant cells produce and store energy for the entire plant. z 4. Describe the levels of organization in an organism. Discussion Questions to complete before class: “Why do we get hungry?” “Do plants need energy as well? Photosynthesis: Making and Storing Energy Thinking Back… z -What’s cellular respiration? • The aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. • Oxygen and glucose to carbon dioxide and water, thereby yielding energy. Hint!: -What organelle produces ATP via this process? • Mitochondrion – The Powerhouse of the Cell! Discussion Questions: z Why do we get hungry? Do plants need energy as well? http://annex.exploratorium.e du/imaging_station/gal_medi a/plants/elodea/elodea.mov Plant zCell Structure -Cells have Organelles -Organelle: a small structure in a cell that has a specific function - The Organelle responsible for Photosynthesis is Chloroplast z PREDICT: Which plant cells would have the most chloroplasts? • leaf cells • cells from the stem • root cells *explain your reasoning! Plant Cell Structure Continued… z • Chloroplast – organelle responsible for photosynthesis • Chlorophyll – Green pigment found in chloroplasts *A leaf is considered an organ of the plant due to it being made up of several types of tissues. Elodea Leaf (Waterweeds) Elodea plant: organelle, cell, tissue, organ, and organism. Smaller Larger z Organization of Organisms Photosynthesis z • Energy powers life processes. • Living things obtain energy from the food that they eat. • In the case of plants, they produce their own food. • Important: • The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for living things on Earth. z • Living things that can use the Sun to make their own food can carry out photosynthesis. • Photosynthesis, means “made by light.” • Food that plants make supplies them with energy and it also becomes a source of energy for the living things that eat the plants. • Chlorophyll captures energy from the Sun and the plant turns it into food in the form of glucose, a type of sugar. What would happen without plants on Earth? Online Class Activity! z Instructional Steps: 1. Get 5 slips of paper 2. Label each paper: • Oxygen • Sunlight Energy • Glucose (sugar) • Water • Carbon Dioxide 3. Write down the following equation in your notes: 4. WAIT FOR FURTHER INSTRUCTION! z Photosynthesis Equation Photosynthesis z Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration z 1. Plant Cell 2. Products: Carbon Dioxide and Water 3. Organelle: Mitochondria Photosynthesis 1. Plant Cell Cellular Respiration 4. Animal Cell 4. Animal Cell 5. Reactants: Carbon Dioxide and Water 5. Reactants: Carbon Dioxide and Water 6. Organelle: Chloroplast 7. Reactants: Glucose and Oxygen 8. Products: Glucose and Oxygen The product of Photosynthesis, are the reactants of Respiration. The equations are the same but the opposite of each other. All of life depends on each other for survival. 7. Reactants: Glucose and Oxygen 2. Products: Carbon Dioxide and Water 8. Products: Glucose and Oxygen 6. Organelle: Chloroplast 3. Organelle: Mitochondria Exit Slip z • Discussion • What is the powerhouse of the cell? • What’s one thing you learned from this lesson? • Complete the Exit Ticket assignment as homework for assessment (Due next class)