COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE LEARNING AREA: HEALTH GRADES 1 & 2 CONTENT A. Health habits and hygiene 4.1. Describe their bodies and body parts using proper names, including female and male sexual part (K) CONTENT STANDARDS Demonstrates understanding of the proper ways of taking care of one’s health (K) The learners practices good health habits ang hygiene daily Practices positive attitudes towards appreciating her/his body and proper self-care and hygiene (S2A) 4.2. Show positive attitude towards body, including sexual parts of the body (A) Sexual and reproductive parts are vital parts of the body. The body parts can be described using the different sense organs. Different people have different bodies and capacities, including of the sexual body parts. A. Knowing personal information and ways to ask for help PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Many different kinds of family—two—parent, singleparent, child-headed, 1. Identifies different parts of the body, including the female and male sexual parts (K1A) Describes the different parts of the body and their movements through enjoyable physical activities. (PE Q1-PE 1Bm-la-b1) 2. Practices habits of keeping the body clean and healthy (S) (H1PH-IIf-i-4) LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) / K TO 12 CODE 3. Explain body differences and growth (K1B) Demonstrates understanding of safe and responsible behavior to lessen risk and prevent injuries in day-to-day living Describe roles, rights, and Appropriately demonstrates safety behaviors in daily activities to prevent injuries 1. Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance Identifies situations when it is appropriate to ask for assistance from strangers. (H1lS-Iva-1) Gives personal information, such as name and 1 guardian-headed, extened, responsibilities of members (K3A2) nuclear and non-traditional families, etc. Family members have different needs and roles. Family members take care of each other in many ways, though sometimes they may not want to or be able to. Health and disease can affect family structure, capacities, roles and responsibilities. C. Ways by which people are Demonstrates understanding of intentionally helpful or harmful safe and responsible behavior to lessen risk and prevent injuries in 1. Good touch and bad touch day-to-day living 2. Protection against violent or unwanted behaviors of others Everyone has the right to decide who can touch their body, where and in what way. “Body rights” means that all people, including children, have the right to tell others not to touch their body when they do not want to be touched. All cultures have different ways of respecting privacy and bodily integrity. address to appropriate persons. (H1LS-IVb-2) Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance. (H1IS-IVc-3) 2. Demonstrates ways to ask for help Demonstrates ways to ask for help. (H1IS-IVc-4) Appropriately demonstrates safety behaviors in daily activities to prevent injuries Follows rules at home and in school. (H1L-IVd-5) 1. Identifies situations when it is appropriate to ask for assistance from strangers (H1IS-IVa-1) 2. Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance (H1IS-IVc-3) 3. Describes ways people can be intentionally helpful or harmful to one another (H1IS-IVh-9) 4. Distinguish between good and bad touch (H1IS-IVi-10) 5. Practices ways to protect oneself against violent or unwanted behaviors of others (H1IS-IVj-11) 6. Demonstrate how to say “no”; walk away; talk to trusted adults (S6A2) 2 CONTENT A. Health habits and hygiene 3.Care for other parts of the body using different senses – sight, sound, touch, taste and smell CONTENT STANDARDS Demonstrates understanding of the proper ways of taking care of the different parts of the body using the senses PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Consistently practices good health habits and hygiene A. Healthy Family Habits and Practices 1. Explain the concept of ‘family’ with examples of different kinds of family structures 1.1. Characteristics of healthy family relationships and practices Families help children to acquire values and influence their personality. Parents and other family members guide and support their children’s decisions. 1. Describes ways of appreciating and caring the body Describes ways of caring for the eyes, ears, nose, hair and skin in order to avoid common childhood health conditions (H2PH-IIa-e-6) 3.3 Show positive attitude towards sense organs to appreciate the body including sexual parts 4. Development of self-management skills Grade 2: Family Health – 3rd Quarter LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) / K TO 12 2. Identify important personal values that guide one’s actions, such as love for one’s self Demonstrates understanding of the meaning ‘family’ Demonstrates understanding of healthy and family practices Consistently adopts healthy family 1. 2. 3. 4. Displays self-management skills in caring for the different parts of the body using the sense organs (H2PH-IIij-8) Describes healthy habits of the family or define functional and loving family relationship Identifies different kinds of family structures Describe roles, rights and responsibilities of each member of the family Identify ways where family can help each other (S3D2) (H2FH-IIIab-11) 3 B. Positive Expression of Feelings 1. Identify their different emotions 2. Identify their personal values Feelings and emotions are normal responses to life experiences. People experience and express emotions in different ways and different degrees. Demonstrates an understanding of managing one’s feelings and respecting differences Demonstrates positive expression of feelings toward family members and ways of coping with negative feelings 1. Explains the benefits of healthy expressions of feelings (H2FH-IIIef-13) Show sensitivity to different forms of self-expression, eg. in dress, relationships 2. Expresses positive feelings in appropriate ways (H2FH-IIIgh-14) 3. Displays respect for the feelings of others COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE 4 LEARNING AREA: CONTENT CONTENT STANDARDS HEALTH GRADES 3-4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) / K TO 12 CODE GRADE 3 Nutrition (1st Quarter) A. Good Nutrition and Health 1. Concept of Malnutrition 2. Forms of malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition) 2.1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) 2.2. Micronutriental Deficiencies 2.2.1. Vitamin A – Night Blindness 2.2.2. Vitamin B – Beri-beri 2.2.3. Vitamin C – Scurvy 2.2.4. Vitamin D – Rickets 2.2.5. Iron – Anemia 2.2.6. Iodine – Goiter 2.2.7. Calcium – Rickets/ Osteoperosis 2.3. Overweight and obesity CSE Core Message The learner… The learner… demonstrates understanding of the importance of nutritional guidelines and balanced diet in good nutrition and health consistently demonstrates good decisionmaking skills in making food choices The learner… 1. describes a healthy person (H3N-Ia-b-11) 2. Explain body differences and growth. (K1B) 3. show positive attitude (A1A) 4. show respect for differences and growth. (A1B) Bodies including sexual parts change as people grow up. Growth and development differ from one another. Different people have different bodies and 5 capacities including of the sexual body parts. Grade 3 - PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - (2nd QUARTER) C. Preventive Measures for Common Childhood Diseases 1. Proper Hygiene 3. Building up one’s body resistance through healthy lifestyle 3.1. Proper Nutrition 3.2. Adequate Rest and Sleep The learner… The learner… demonstrates an understanding of the nature of and the prevention of diseases consistently practices healthy habits to prevent and control diseases 1. explains measures to prevent common diseases (H3DD-Iie-g-6) 2. explains the importance of proper hygiene and building up one's body resistance in the prevention of diseases (H3DD-IIh-7) a. Regular Physical Activities 4. Specific protection through Immunization 5. Regular health and dental check-up CSE Core Messages Values are strong beliefs held by individuals, families and communities about important 6 issues. Values guide decisions about life and relationships. Individuals, peers, families and communities may have different values. Proper care of the body, including of the sexual parts, is necessary to keep it clean and free from infection. F. Sources of reliable health information 1. Government agencies such as The learner… Department of Health, Department of Education, Department of Trade demonstrates understanding of factors that rd QUARTER) Grade 3 CONSUMER HEALTH – (3 and Industry affect the choice of health information and 2. Health Professionals such as licensed products doctor, dentist, nurse, health, educator 3. Printed materials such as health books, pamphlets, brochures, and magazines produced by health professionals or legitimate health institutions. CSE Core Messages demo proper hygiene, inc of sexual parts (S1A) show positive values (A2A) demonstrates good selfmanagement and good decision making-skills to prevent common diseases (H3DD-Ii-j-8) describe the healthy relationships in family, friends, peers (K3D1) Identify and assess problems adolescents experience as they go through puberty (S1A1) The learner… demonstrates critical thinking skills as a wise consumer 1. identifies reliable sources of health information (H3CH-IIIj11) Identify authoritative information and resources on sexual and reproductive system, puberty and adolescence (S1A3) Demonstrate how to say “NO”, walk away, talk to trusted adults. (S6A2) Identify ways where family, friends and peers can help each other. (S7A3) Media refers to a range of communication platforms that includes print, television, radio, advertisement, video, internet and cellphones. Media are a major source of incorrect and 7 harmful messages on sexuality, mainly based on incorrect assumptions about how men and women behave (gender stereotypes). Gender stereotypes often depict women “in the home, performing domestic chores such as laundry or cooking; as sex objects who exist primarily to service men; as victims who can’t protect themselves and are the natural recipient of beating, harassment, sexual assault and murder”. Men, on the other hand “associated with machismo, independence, competition, emotional detachment, aggression and violence”. Everyone has the right to decide who can touch their body, where and in what way. “Body rights” means that all people, including children, have the right to tell others not to touch their body when they do not want to be touched. All cultures have different ways of respecting privacy and bodily integrity. Friends are people one trusts and wants to be in the company of. CONTENT CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) / K TO 12 CODE GRADE 4 - PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS – (2nd QUARTER) C. Prevention and Control of Common Communicable Diseases (Breaking the Chain of Infection at respective points) 1. Disease Agent (ex. sterilization, disinfection) 2. Reservoir (ex. environmental sanitation) The learner… The learner… understands the nature and prevention of common communicable diseases consistently practices personal and environmental measures to prevent and control common communicable diseases 1. demonstrate ways to stay healthy and prevent and control common communicable diseases (H4DD-Ii-j-13) 2. identifies ways to break the chain of 8 infection at respective (H4DD-Ii-j-14) 3. Portal of Exit (ex. cough etiquette) 4. Mode of Transmission (ex. proper hygiene) 5. Portal of Entry (ex. protective clothing) 6. Susceptible Host (ex.vaccination, proper nutrition, enough sleep, regular exercise) CSE Core Messages Decision-making has consequences and this can often be anticipated; therefore it is important to choose with the best outcome in mind. There are multiple influences on decisions, including friends, culture, gender role stereotypes, peers and the media. Decision making may involve different steps. Trusted adults can be a source of help for decision-making. identify examples of good and bad decisions of adolescents on sexuality and reproduction, and their consequences. (K2A3) identify the risks and negative consequences of engaging in sexual activities before adolescence are physically and emotionally mature. (A4A3) identify negative and positive values related to sexuality and reproduction learned from family and community (K2A2) identify the positive and negative effects of family and community values related to sexuality and reproduction on one’s sexual values and behaviour (S2A1) Sexual relationships require emotional and physical maturity. Critical thinking needs to be applied to forming sexual relationships. Few, if any, people have a sexual life without problems or disappointments. In most families, parents teach and exemplify their values to their children. Family and 9 community values and attitudes regarding gender, relationships, intimacy, love, sexuality and reproduction are the sources of sexual learning and influence personal behavior and decision-making In most families, parents teach and exemplify their values to their children. Family and community values and attitudes regarding gender, relationships, intimacy, love, sexuality and reproduction are the sources of sexual learning and influence personal behavior and decision-making. 10 COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE LEARNING AREA: MAPEH (HEALTH) GRADES 5-6 CONTENT CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) / K TO 12 CODE Grade 5 – PERSONAL HEALTH – 1ST QUARTER (H5PH) A. Mental, Emotional and Social Health 1. Characteristics of a Healthy Person (mentally, emotionally and socially) B. Healthy and Unhealthy relationships 1. Signs of Healthy Relationships (loving family, genuine friendships) Gender inequality is often seen in the roles and responsibilities of family members. Families can promote gender equality in terms of roles and responsibilities. Effective communication uses different modes and styles, and can be learned. Gender roles can affect communication between people. Being assertive and negotiating are important aspects of communication. Negotiations requires mutual respect, cooperation and often compromise from all parties. The learner… demonstrates understanding of mental emotional, and social health concerns The learner… practices skills in managing mental, emotional and social health concerns The learner… 1. describes a mentally, emotionally and socially healthy person ( H5PHIab-10) 3. recognizes signs of healthy and unhealthy relationships (H5PHId12) S3D2. Show positive ways of communicating differences of opinion while maintaining relationships with family, friends, and peers. 11 2. Importance of Healthy Relationships in Maintaining Health 3. Signs of Unhealthy Relationships 4. Managing Unhealthy Relationships C. Mental, Emotional and Social Health Concerns (include ways on how these negatively impact one’s health and wellbeing) 1. Social anxiety 2. Mood swings 3. Teasing 4. Bullying, including cyber bullying 5. Harassment 6. Emotional and physical abuse 7. Other stressful- situations D. Preventing and Managing Mental, Emotional and Social Health Concerns 1. Practicing life skills (communication/assertiveness/ selfmanagement/decision-making) 2. Finding Resources and Seeking Help 4. explains how healthy relationships can positively impact health (H5PH-Ie13) 5. discusses ways of managing unhealthy relationships (H5PH-If-14) The learner… demonstrates understanding of mental emotional, and social health concerns Grade 5 – GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH) A. Changes during Puberty The learner… 1. Physical Changes (secondary demonstrates Sexual characteristics such as understanding of hair growth, voice change, mental breast development, emotional, and menstruation) social health concerns Puberty is a time of physical and emotional change that happens as children grow and mature. Puberty occurs at different times for The learner… practices skills in managing mental, emotional and social health concerns 7. discusses the effects of mental, emotional and social health concerns on one’s health and wellbeing (H5PH-Ih-16) 8. demonstrates skills in preventing or managing teasing, bullying, harassment or abuse (H5PH-Ii17) 9. identifies appropriate resources and people who can help in dealing with mental, emotional and social, health concerns. (H5PH-Ij-18) The learner… practices skills in managing mental, emotional and social health concerns The learner... 1. describes the physical, emotional and social changes during puberty (H5GDIab-1) K1A4. Describe adolescence and the changes in thinking, emotions and social relationships that characterize it apart from childhood and adulthood. A1A1. Show positive attitudes towards sexual and reproductive bodies, and the changes during puberty 12 different people and has different effects on boys and girls, and that is normal. It is a time of sexual maturation which leads to major physical and emotional changes and can be stressful. Adolescence is the time between the beginning of sexual maturation (puberty) and adulthood. 2. Emotional and Social Changes B. Puberty-related Health Myths and Misconceptions 1. On Menstruation 1.1. not taking a bath 1.2. not carrying heavy loads 1.3. avoiding sour and salty food 1.4. no physical activities 1.5. use of menarche for facial wash 2. On Nocturnal Emissions 2.1. not related to preoccupation with sexual thought 3. On Circumcision 3.1 at the appropriate maturational stage C. Puberty-related Health Issues and Concerns 1. Nutritional issues 2. Mood swings 3. Body odor 4. Oral health concerns 5. Pimples/Acne 6. Poor Posture 7. Menstruation-related Concerns (Premenstrual Syndrome, Dysmenorrhea, and other abnormal conditions) S1A4. Identify ways of responding to and managing physical, sexual, emotional, mental and social problems due to puberty 2. accepts changes as a normal part of growth and development( H5GDIab-2) 3. describes common misconceptions related on puberty (H5GDIcd-3) 4. assesses the issues in terms of scientific basis and probable effects on health (H5GDIcd-4) 5. describes the common health issues and concerns during puberty (H5GDIef-5) 6. accepts that most of these concerns are normal consequence of bodily changes during puberty but one can learn to manage them (H5GDIef-6) 7. demonstrates empathy for persons undergoing these concerns and problems (H5GDIgh-7) 8. discusses the negative health impact and ways of preventing major issues such as early and unwanted pregnancy (H5GDIgh-8) 13 8. Early and Unwanted Pregnancy 9. Sexual Harassment During puberty, the girl becomes physically able to become pregnant and a boy becomes physically able to father a child. They are, however, not yet ready to become parents and so they are encouraged to abstain or delay in engaging into sex until they are married or ready for the responsibilities that come with being a mother or a father. During puberty, privacy about one’s body becomes more important. Private space, including access to toilets and water, becomes more important as girls mature. For girls, communicating to their peers, parents and teachers about menstruation is nothing to be ashamed of. Being assertive about privacy is a way of refusing harassment and unwanted sexual attention. K5B. Describe ways that early pregnancy can be prevented, esp. through abstinence H5PH-Ii-17. Demonstrates skills in preventing or managing teasing, bullying, harassment or abuse. S6A4a. Demonstrate clear refusal skills –e.g. saying no, walking away, repeat refusal S6A4b. Identify parents, teachers and other adults who can help stop and prevent sexual harassment and rape S6A4b. Identify parents, teachers and other adults who can help stop and prevent sexual harassment and rape H5PH-Ij-18. Identifies appropriate resources and people who can help in dealing with mental, emotional and social health concerns. H5GD-Iab-1. Describes the physical, emotional and social changes during puberty. K1A2. Explain puberty or sexual maturation – an effect on body, emotions, thinking and social relationships, including bodies’ preparation for reproduction K1A3. Identify fertile and infertile periods from boys and girls K1A4. Describe adolescence and the changes in thinking, emotions and social relationships that characterize it apart from childhood and adulthood. H5PH-Ie13. Explains how healthy relationships can positively impact health H5PH-If-14. discusses ways of managing unhealthy relationships 14 K3A1a. Explain long-term commitment and marriage – key features K3A1b. Identify key responsibilities in different relationships – romantic, long-term relationships, marriage and parenting S3A1b. Develop goal to delay marriage and parenting for when one is mature and ready for the responsibility D. Self -care and Management of Puberty-related Health Issues and Concerns 1. Self-management Skills/Responsibility for personal health (proper diet, proper hygiene, oral care, care during menstruation/ circumcision, breast selfexamination) 2. Seeking the Advice of Professionals/Trusted and Reliable Adults In most families, parents teach and exemplify their values to their children. Family and community values and attitudes regarding gender, relationships, intimacy, love, sexuality and reproduction are the sources of sexual learning and influence personal behavior and decision-making. It is best to approach people they trust if The following are integrated to tackle the misconception about pregnancy: H5GDlcd-3. describes common misconceptions related on puberty K5A2. Describe risks and health effects of early pregnancy in adolescents K5B. Describe ways that early pregnancy can be prevented especially through abstinence 9. demonstrates ways to manage puberty related health issues and concerns (H5GD-Ii-9) 10. practices proper self-care procedures (H5GD-Ii10) 11. discusses the importance of seeking the advice of professionals/ trusted and reliable adults in managing puberty related health issues and concerns (H5GD-Ii-11) S6A4b. Identify parents, teachers and other adults who can help stop and prevent sexual harassment and rape 15 they have concerns about their changing body. Parents, guidance counsellors, school nurses and other health service providers may able to help them. E. Sex and Gender 1. Sex (male, female or intersex) 2. Gender Identity (girl/woman, boy/man or transgender) 3. Gender Roles (masculine, feminine, androgynous) 4. Factors that Influence Gender Identity and Gender Roles Parents can start by encouraging their child to talk to other kids but avoid being pushy. If a child seems interested in only playing with one best friend, parents might consider coaxing the child into hanging out with other children as well. Social norms and peer pressure influence values and behavior, including sexual ones. Negative social norms and peer pressure can be challenged through assertive behavior and other means. People can make rational decisions and their sexual decisionmaking. 12. differentiates sex from gender (H5GD-Ij-12) 13. identifies factors that influence gender identity and gender roles (H5GD-Ij-13) 14. discusses how family, media, religion, school and society in general reinforce gender roles (H5GD-Ij-14) K3C2.Describe the positive and negative ways family, friends, and peers can influence one’s relationship 15. gives examples of how male and female gender roles are changing (H5GD-Ij-15) Grade 5 – SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE – 3RD QUARTER (H5SU) C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of Gateway Drugs 1. Individual The learner… understands the nature and effects of the use and abuse of caffeine, tobacco and The learner… demonstrates the ability to protect one’s health by refusing to use or abuse gateway drugs. 5. analyzes how the use and abuse of caffeine, tobacco and alcohol can negatively impact the health of the individual, the family and the community H5SUIIIfg-11) 16 alcohol Grade 6 – PERSONAL HEALTH – 1ST QUARTER (H6PH) A. Personal Health -Issues and The learner… Concerns demonstrates understanding of personal 1. height and weight (stunted health issues and concerns and the growth, underweight, importance of health appraisal procedures overweight, obesity) and community resources in preventing or 2. hearing (impacted cerumen, managing them swimmer’s ear, otitis media) 3. vision 4. (astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia, exophthalmia, strabismus) 5. skin, hair and nail 6. (sunburn, dandruff, corns, blisters and calluses, ingrown toenails) 7. posture and spine disorders (scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis) 8. oral/dental problems (cavities, gingivitis, periodontitis, malocclusion, halitosis) 9. CHANGES DURING PUBERTY Puberty is a time of physical and emotional change that happens as children grow and mature. Puberty occurs at different people and has different effects on boys and girls. It is a time of sexual maturation which leads to major physical and emotional changes and can be stressful. Adolescence is the time between the beginning of sexual The learner… practices self-management skills to prevent and control personal health issues and concerns 1. describes personal health issues and concerns (H6PHIab-18) K5B1. Describe common STIs, including HIV, and the biological, emotional-mental, and social reasons – why young people are getting the infections K5B2. Describe the risks and effects on health of these infections K5B3. Describe ways that STIs and HIV can be prevented, esp. through abstinence and condom use for boys K5A1. Describe the reasons – biological, emotional-mental, and social – why young girls get pregnant 17 maturation (puberty) and adulthood. K5A2. Describe risks and health effects of early pregnancy in adolescents S5A3a. Demonstrate decision-making skills to support pregnancy prevention in girls and boys A1A2. Show acceptance of different bodies, and different rates of maturation and development A1A1. Show positive attitudes towards sexual and reproductive bodies, and the changes during puberty S1A1. Identify and assess problems adolescents experience as they go through puberty S1A4. Identify ways of responding to and managing physical, sexual, emotional-mental and social problems due to puberty 1. Developing Self-management Skills (proper nutrition, proper hygiene, regular physical activity, enough rest and sleep, good posture, oral care) 2. Undergoing Health Appraisal Procedures (height and weight measurement, breast self-examination for girls, hearing test, vision screening, scoliosis test and health and dental examinations) 3. Utilizing School and Community Health Resources 3.1. Medical Professionals / Practitioners (doctor, dentist, nurse) 3.2. Health Facilities 3.3. School Clinic 3.4. Barangay Health Station/Rural Health Unit The learner… 2. demonstrates self-management skills (H6PHIab-19) 3. discusses health appraisal procedures during puberty (H6PH-Ic-20) 4. explains the importance of undergoing health appraisal procedures (H6PH-Idf-21) 5. regularly undergoes health appraisal procedures (H6PH-Idf-22) 6. identifies community health resources and facilities that may be utilized to address a variety of personal health issues and concerns (H6PHIgh-23) 7. avails of health services in the school and in the community (H6PHIgh-24) 8. promotes the use of health resources and 18 facilities in the school and in the community (H6PHIgh-25) Grade 6 – COMMUNITY HEALTH – 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH) A. Healthy School and Community The learner… Environments understands the 1. Characteristics importance of 1.1. physical environment keeping the (safe, clean, with good air school and and water quality, community aesthetically pleasing, with environments flexible spaces) healthy. 1.2. psychosocial environment (warm atmosphere, healthy interpersonal relations, free from abuse and discrimination) The learner… demonstrates practices for building and maintaining healthy school and community environments. K3C1. Describe social norms on sexuality and reproduction, including from peer pressure. K3C2. Describe the positive and negative ways family, friends and peers can influence one’s relationships K3D1. Describe the importance of communication, esp. assertiveness and negotiation, in resisting social norms and peer pressure Social and cultural norms and religious beliefs are some of the factors which influence gender roles. Gender inequalities exist in families, friendships, communities and society, e.g. male/son preference. Human rights promote the equality of men and women and boys and girls. Everyone has a responsibility to overcome gender inequality. b. Prevention and Management of Personal health Issues and concerns 2. explains the effect of living in a healthful school and community (H6CMHIIb-2) S3C1. Compare the positive and negative effects of social norms, including peer pressure on one’s sexual values and behavior S3D1. Demonstrate ways of effective and ineffective communication in resisting social norms and peer pressure The learner: Demonstrates understanding of personal health issues and concerns and the importance of health appraisal procedures and community resources in preventing or managing them The learner: Practices self-management skills to prevent and control personal health issues and concerns. H6PHIgh-23. Identifies community health resources and facilities that may be utilized to address a variety of personal health issues and concerns. H6PHIgh-24. Avails of health services in the school and in the community H6PHIgh-25. Promotes the use of health resources and facilities in the school 19 and in the community (can we highlight the health facilities as an authoritative source of info with regards to sexuality?) S1A3. Identify authoritative information and resources on sexual and reproductive system, puberty and adolescence COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE LEARNING AREA: HEALTH GRADES 7 and 8 20 CONTENT/GRADING PERIOD HEALTH 7 Holistic health Stages of growth and development (infancy to old age) Changes in the health dimensions during adolescence CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The learner… The learner… demonstrates understanding of holistic health and its management of health concerns, the growth and development of adolescents and how to manage its challenges appropriately manages concerns and challenges during adolescence to achieve holistic health. CSE appreciate the importance of having healthy sexuality in achieving holistic health (K4A1) LEARNING COMPETENCY / K TO 12 CODE #1. discusses the concept of holistic health H7GD-Ia12 #2. explains the dimensions of holistic health (physical, mental/ intellectual, emotional, social, and moral and spiritual); H7GD-Ib-13 CSE to include sexual health as a dimension of holistic health( K4A1) #3. analyzes the interplay among the health H7GD-Ib-14 dimensions in developing holistic health #4. practices health habits to achieve holistic health; H7GD-Ic15 #5. describes developmental milestones as one grow H7GD-Ide-16 #6. Recognizes the changes in different health dimensions are normal during adolescence H7NIIdf-25 #7. Describes changes in different aspects of growth that happen to boys and girls during adolescence H7GD-Id-e-18 21 #8. Recognizes that changes in different dimensions are normal during adolescence H7GD-If-h-19 Management of health concerns during adolescence Health appraisal procedures CSE •Describe one's own personal values in relation to a range of sexuality and reproductive health issues. (K1A1) #9. Explains that the pattern of change during adolescence is similar but the pace of growth and development is unique for each adolescent H7GD-If-h-20 #10. Identifies health concerns during adolescence H7GD-Ii-j-21 #11. Explains the proper health appraisal procedures H7GD-Ii-j-22 #12. Demonstrates health appraisal procedures during adolescence in order to achieve holistic health H7GD-Ii-j-23 #13. Avails of health services in the school and community in order to appraise one’s health H7GD-Ii-j-24 Development of self-awareness and coping skills #14. Applies coping skills in dealing with health concerns during adolescence H7GD-Ii-j-25 22 HEALTH 8 Family Health – 1st Quarter Gender and Human Sexuality (correlate with Values Education; coordinate with Guidance Counselor) The learner The learner demonstrates understanding of human sexuality and managing sexuality related issues for a healthy life appropriately manages sexuality related issues through responsible and informed decisions CSE demonstrate understanding on the complexities of gender (K1A1) #1. Identifies basic terms in sexuality (sex, sexuality, gender, etc.) H8FH-Ia-16 CSE CSE Standard 1 (Attitude) Demonstrate nonjudgmental attitude to different expressions of sexuality across the life continuum and across cultures (A4A1) Distinguish between the biological and social aspects of sex and gender (k1A1) Identify personal examples in which gender affects people’s lives (K7A2) Explain the meaning of and provide examples of gender bias and discrimination (K7A2) Demonstrates understanding on the concept of gender equality (K7A1) Identify ways of promoting gender equality(K3A2) CSE Demonstrate sensitivity to and acceptance of #2. Discusses sexuality as an important the sexual aspects of personal identity(S1A2) component of one’s personality H8FH-Ia-17 #3. Explains the dimensions of human sexuality H8FH-Ia-18 Standard 1 (Knowledge) CSE Explain ways in which sexuality is expressed across the life cycle and in different cultures (K4A1) #4. Analyzes the factors that affect one’s attitudes and practices related to sexuality and sexual behaviours H8FH-Ib-19 CSE K7B1. Identify key cultural norms and sources of messages relating to sexuality 23 K2A3. Explain how peer influence and social norms influence sexual decisions and behavior K5D2. Examine how alcohol and other substances, family, peers, media, society and culture influence decisions about engaging in sexual behaviors Teenage Concerns Identity crisis Sexual identity and Sexual behaviors Pre-marital sex, teenage pregnancies, and abortion #5. Assesses personal health attitudes that may influence sexual behaviour H8FH-Ic-d-20 #6. Relates the importance of sexuality to family health H8FH-Ic-d-21 #7. Identifies the different issues/concerns of teenagers (i.e., identity crisis) and the need for support and understanding of the family H8FH-Ieg-22 CSE Explain the concept of sexual orientation and gender identity (k1A2) Sexual Response Cycle Sexual behaviors (abstinence, masturbation, non-penetrative and penetrative sexual activities) Describe the key elements of the sexual response cycle (K4A2) Describe common sexual behaviors(K4A3) Development of decision-making skills in managing sexuality-related issues #8. Applies decision-making skills in managing sexuality-related issues (H8FH-Ih-23) CSE Demonstrate effective decision-making skills, 24 including evaluating advantages and disadvantages related to sexuality and reproductive health (S2A2) CSE Family Health – 2nd Quarter Dating, courtship and marriage CSE Ways people express affection within various types of relationships, from friendship to romantic and sexual relationships. different kinds of relationships Strategies to use social media safely, legally and respectfully in relationships. The learner… The learner… demonstrates an understanding of responsible parenthood for a healthy family life makes informed and values-based decisions in preparation for responsible parenthood CSE CSE demonstrate understanding on the sexual and reproductive health issues of adolescents and young people makes informed and responsible decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health Demonstrate skills in accessing information and resources to address sexuality and reproductive health problems (S24A4) #1. Defines basic terms (dating, courtship, marriage) H8FH-IIa-24 #2. Explains the importance of courtship and dating in a choosing lifelong partner H8FH-IIa-25 #3. Identifies marital practices and set up across cultures H8FH-IIa-26 CSE Family Health -2nd Quarter Maternal Health Concerns Describe a range of ways people express affection within various types of relationships, from friendship to romantic and sexual relationships (K3A2a) Differentiate between different kinds of relationships(K3A2b) Describe strategies to use social media safely, legally and respectfully in relationships (K3A4) #4. Analyzes behaviors that promote healthy relationships in marriage and family life H8FH-IIa27 25 #5. Describes the factors that contribute to a successful marriage H8FH-IIb-28 #6. Discusses various maternal health concerns (pre-during-post pregnancy) H8FH-IIc-d-29 #7. Discusses pregnancy-related concerns H8FH-IIc-d-30 CSE Explain the risks of early and teen pregnancy to the mother and baby (K5AI) #8. Explains the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy H8FH-IIe-f-31 #10. Explains the importance of prenatal care and post-natal care H8FH-IIe-f-33 CSE Responsible Parenthood Identify prenatal practices that can contribute to a healthy and safe pregnancy. (K5A2) Identify where to access medically accurate information and services on pregnancy, prenatal care, birth, and newborn and infant care(S5A1) #14. Analyses the importance of responsible parenthood H8FH-IIg-h-37 #15. Explains the effects of family size on family health H8FH-IIg-h-38 26 #16. Examines the important roles and responsibilities of parents in child rearing and care H8FH-IIg-h-39 #17. Explains the effects of rapid population growth on the health of the nation H8FH-IIg-h-40 #18. Enumerates modern family planning methods (natural and artificial) H8FH-IIg-h-41 CSE Most common communicable diseases and its prevention and control CSE STIs, HIV and AIDS The learner The learner demonstrates understanding of principles in the prevention and control of communicable diseases for the attainment of individual wellness consistently demonstrates personal responsibility and healthful practices in the prevention and control of communicable diseases Explain the health benefits, risks and effectiveness rates of various methods of contraception, including abstinence and condoms(K5B) #3. discusses the signs, symptoms, and effects of common communicable diseases H8DD-IIIb-c17 CSE Define STIs and HIV and the different methods of their transmission(K5C1) Describe the signs, symptoms and potential impacts of STIs, including HIV (K5C2) #4. corrects misconceptions, myths, and beliefs about common communicable diseases H8DD-IIIb-c-18 #5. enumerates steps in the prevention and control of common communicable Diseases H8DD-IIIb-c-19 CSE 27 Demonstrate skills in communication and negotiation to reduce or eliminate the risk of unintended pregnancy and STIs/HIV through abstinence, condoms and contraceptives (S5A2) Describe the ways/steps of using the male condom correctly, consistently and effectively (S5B3) Development of personal life skills to prevent and control communicable diseases CSE STIs, HIV and AIDS Agencies responsible for communicable disease prevention and control Develop a plan to eliminate or reduce the risks of unintended pregnancy, and STIs and HIV.(S5D2) #7. Demonstrates self- monitoring skills to prevent communicable diseases H8DD-IIIf-h-21 CSE Demonstrate skill in assessing risk behaviors #9. Identifies agencies responsible for communicable disease prevention and control H8DD-IIIf-h23 CSE CSE STIs, HIV and AIDS Identify where to access medicallyaccurate prevention information about STIs, including HIV Identify where and how to get/access STI 28 and HIV testing and treatment for young people COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION 29 K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE LEARNING AREA: HEALTH GRADES 9-10 CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND MESSAGES CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS GRADE 9 � INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H9IS) K TO 12 K TO 12 K TO 12 A. Concept of intentional injuries The learner demonstrates The learner B. Types of intentional injuries understanding of the concepts and consistently demonstrates resilience, vigilance 1. Bullying (cyber bullying) principles of safety education in the and proactive behaviors to prevent intentional 2. Stalking prevention of intentional injuries injuries 3. Extortion 4. Gang and youth violence 5. Illegal fraternity-related violence 6. Kidnapping and abduction 7. Acts of terror 8. Domestic violence 9. Suicide 10. Sexual victimization and other forms of sexual abuse and harassment LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) K TO 12 1.Differentiates intentional injuries from unintentional injuries H9IS-IVa-d-31 Sexual harassment is bullying or coercion of a sexual nature and the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange of sexual favors. Victims of sexual harassment can suffer significant psychological effects such as anxiety and depression. C. Prevention and 30 CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND MESSAGES CONTENT STANDARDS management of intentional injuries � self-protection � preventing self-harm � promoting a culture of non-violence through healthful behaviors � reporting cases of violence to proper authorities seeking help from trusted individuals and health professionals All forms of sexual abuse and gender based violence by adults, young people and people in positions of authority are a violation of human rights. Everyone has a responsibility to report sexual abuse and gender based violence. There are trusted adults who can refer you to services that support victims of sexual abuse and gender based violence. Personal Safety 1. Key elements of keeping oneself PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) The learner consistently demonstrates resilience, vigilance and proactive behaviors to prevent intentional injuries The learner demonstrates understanding of the concepts and principles of safety education in the prevention of intentional injuries 31 CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND MESSAGES safe from sexual harm 2. Everyone has to be in control over what they will and will not do sexually. The Internet cell phones and other new media can be a source of unwanted sexual attention. 2. Key cultural norms and sources of messages relating to sexuality Everyone has to be in control over what they will and will not do sexually. The Internet cell phones and other new media can be a source of unwanted sexual attention. 3. Ability to be involved in collective and cooperative activities towards improving the community and society Cultural factors influence what is considered acceptable and unacceptable sexual behavior in society. International agreements and human rights instruments provide guidance on sexual and reproductive health E. Gender, Media and CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) Describes the types of intentional injuries (Bullying, stalking, sexual victimization and other forms of sexual abuse and harassment) H9IS-IVa-d-32 Describes situations and behaviors that constitute bullying, sexual harassment, sexual abuse, sexual assault, incest, rape and dating violence. K6A1 Demonstrates ways to prevent and control intentional injuries (protective factors) H9IS-IVe-h-35 Analyzes the risk factors related to intentional injuries H9IS-IVe-h-33 Identifies sources of support such as parents or other trusted adults (medical professionals and lawyers), that young people can go to if they are or someone they know is being sexually harassed, abused or assaulted. S6A1 32 CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND MESSAGES CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) GRADE 10 – HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (National Level) 2nd Quarter (H10HC) A. Existing National Laws Related to Health Trends, Issues, and Concerns Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act(RA10354) Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) Philippines has laws and policies that protects, and promotes the sexual and reproductive The learner demonstrates understanding of current health trends, issues and concerns in the local, regional, and national, levels The learner consistently demonstrates critical thinking skills in exploring local, regional and national health trends, issues, and concerns 11.Discusses the existing health related laws; H10HC-IIa-1 Identify national laws. and local regulations on human rights to sexuality and reproductive health. K7A1 12. Explains the significance of the existing health related laws in safeguarding people’s health H10HC-IIb-2 Explain how to access local STI and HIV testing treatment. K5A4 13. Follows existing health related laws H10HC-IIc-d3 Develop plan to reduce or eliminate the risk of unintended pregnancy and STI and HIV. S5D2 33 CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND MESSAGES health of adolescents and young people. CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE) 14. Critically analyzes the impact of current health trends, issues, and concerns H10HC-IIc-d-4 Apply a decision making model to various sexual health decision. S5D1 Anti-Pornography Act (RA 9775) The RA 10354 supports the provision of age and developmentally appropriate CSE for the learners. 15. Recommend ways of managing health issues, trends, and concerns H10HC-IIe-g-5 Demonstrates ability to be involved in collective and cooperative activities towards improving the community and society. S6A4 34