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Bibliographic Citation Assignment (OBM 301)
Information Research (Universiti Teknologi MARA)
StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university
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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONAL
(OBM301)
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION
PREPARED BY:
EMYLIA EZLYN BINTI ISMAIL
NURUL BALQIS BINTI ABDULLAH
INTAN SYAKIRAH BINTI MOHD FAUZI
NURUL FATEHAH BINTI HADRI
NUR UMAIRAH BINTI ROSLI
2019200838
2019414532
2019437716
2019666322
2019225688
GROUP:
MBA1185B
PREPARED FOR:
MADAM ERRATUL SHELA BINTI ESHAK
DUE DATE:
31 DECEMBER 2021
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TABLE OF CONTENT
NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CONTENT
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Bibliographic Citations of APA and MLA Styles:
a. 15 Books
b. 15 Online Database Articles
c. 15 Online Newspaper
Conclusion
Appendices
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PAGE
1
2
3 - 19
20 - 37
38 - 54
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praises to Allah S.W.T that we finally managed to complete these annotated bibliographic
citations. This is one of our requirements that we need to accomplish in the coursework
assessment for our course which is Information and Research Skills for Office Professionals
(OBM301).
In doing this assignment, we would like to thank our lecturer, Madam Erratul Shela binti
Eshak because of her willingness to help us to complete this assignment and give a lot of
guidelines to doing this assignment. Besides that, this ‘Annotated Bibliographies’ could not
have been possible without all the participation of our team members.
Finally, we are really grateful for cooperation from all our friends that help each other when
we do not understand well and we are hoping that all our efforts and results to complete this
assignment will satisfy our lecturer.
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INTRODUCTION
This assignment is intended to show how to make a bibliography citation for books, online
databases and newspapers. Besides, in this assignment we used two types of citations
which are American Psychological Association (APA) and Modern Language Association
(MLA). An APA in-text citation includes the author’s last name and the publication year. If
you’re quoting or paraphrasing a specific passage, you also add a page number. While
an MLA in-text citation includes the author’s last name and a page number. MLA style
provides writers with a system for cross-referencing their sources from their parenthetical
references in-text citations. This cross-referencing system allows readers to locate the
publication information of source material. Next, MLA puts a period at the end of all works
cited entries while APA style is not added if the entry ends with URL or DOI.
In a nutshell, this annotated bibliography is based on chapter 5 that we have learned which
is bibliographic citation. Furthermore, by working on this “Annotated Bibliographies”, we have
learned on how to identify the importance of citation and general information that issued in a
citation. As a result, we can identify and cite references according to general rules in APA as
well as MLA citation.
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BOOK
1. Book with edition
Tittle: Personal and Professional Development for Business Students
APA Styles
Downson, P. (2015). Personal and professional development for business students. (First
ed.) Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd.
MLA Styles
Dowson, Paul. Personal and Professional Development for Business Students. 1st ed. Los
Angeles: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2015. Print.
Description:
Hands-on, introspective, and comprehensive: a must-have for students, professionals, and
higher education institutions. Developing a skill set and competences that will be
appreciated by employers. Managing emotion, managing emotion, and handling
technological change are covered. Becoming a global business practitioner capable of
anticipating economic and cultural change. Becoming a responsible and ethical
businessperson who embodies the qualities and values that companies are increasingly
looking for in accordance with consumer expectations. Self-presentation through career
communication, volunteering, and internships, as well as self-profiling.
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2. Book with Edition
Tittle: Global Business Etiquette: A Guide to International Communication and Customs,
2nd Edition
APA Styles
Chaney, L. H. & Martin, J. S. (2012). Global business etiquette: A guide to international
communication and customs. (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, California: Praeger.
MLA Styles
Chaney, L. H. and Jeanette S. Marti. Global Business Etiquette: A Guide to International
Communication and Customs. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger,2012.
Print.
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Description:
Businesspeople who do business internationally or with people from other countries must
know how to act. It may be challenging to negotiate the laws of what is'right' in different
countries. This book provides crucial intercultural knowledge to help you close a
transaction, market your product, or locate a joint venture. Global Business Etiquette: A
Guide to International Communication and Customs, Second Edition provides information
to help men and women in business grasp the dynamics of cross-cultural communication. It
can be tough to negotiate the regulations of what is'right'in other countries. Good business
communication includes anything from emails to eye contact.
3.
Book with Two author
Title: MisLeading Indicators: How to Reliably Measure Your Business
APA Styles
Gabor, G. & Green, Philip. (2012). MisLeading indicators: How to reliably measure your
business. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger.
MLA Styles
Gabor, George and Philip Green. MisLeading Indicators: How to Reliably Measure Your
Business. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2012. Print.
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Description:
Company and government decision-makers rely on metrics like business performance
indicators, bond ratings, Six-Sigma indicators, stock ratings, opinion surveys, and market
research more than ever before. Many popular statistical and business books and courses
on measurement are founded on erroneous ideas.
4. Book with One Author
Tittle: Speaking Up: Surviving Executive Presentations
APA Styles
Gilbert, F. (2013). Speaking up: Surviving executive presentations. San Francisco:
Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
MLA Styles
Gilbert, Frederick. Speaking Up: Surviving Executive Presentations. San Francisco:
Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2013. Print.
Description:
Speaking Up is a must-have resource for anybody who wants to know how to present to the
highest levels of government. Frederick Gilbert provides enlightening insights into the
thinking of the world's most powerful men and women. The book offers lengthy remarks from
CEOs detailing exactly what they want and don't want in a presentation.
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5. Chapter from book
Tittle: Internet and Electronic Business in China
APA Styles
Qiongwei, Y., & Baojun, M. (2017). Bilateral Market. In Qiongwei, Y. & Baojun, M (Eds.).
Internet and electronic business in China. (pp. 289-337). Bingley: Emerald
Publishing Limited.
MLA Styles
Qiongwei, Y and Baojun Ma. “Bilateral Market”. Internet and Electronic Business in China:
Innovation and Applications. Eds. Qiongwei, Y and Baojun Ma. Bingley: Emerald
Publishing Limited. 2017. 289-337. Print.
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Description:
Insight and analysis into E-commerce in China, as well as how it has altered and continues
to revolutionise business and society. The book is divided into four sections, with the first
laying out the theoretical underpinnings and essential principles of E-Business.
6. Chapter from book
Tittle: Executive Response to Market Challenges
APA Styles
Oswald A. J. Mascarenhas, S.J. (2019). The ethics of corporate executive virtues. In
Corporate Ethics for Turbulent Markets. (Ed.). Executive response to market
challenges. (pp. 43-75). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
MLA Styles
Oswald A. J. Mascarenhas, S.J. “The Ethics of Corporate Executive Virtues”. Executive
Response to Market Challenges. Ed. Corporate Ethics for Turbulent Markets.
Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. 44-75. Print.
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Description:
Following the tremendous financial scandals that preceded and followed the September–
October 2008 Financial Crisis, conversations regarding the executive virtues of honesty and
integrity are no longer academic or arcane, but vital and confronting. Corporate executives in
general, and production, accounting, finance, and marketing executives in particular, must
be the frontline public relations and goodwill ambassadors for their businesses, goods, and
services as representations of the corporation, its products, and services. We must also
assess these corporate wrongdoings as objectively and ethically as feasible as scholars of
business education. What is incorrect must be stated and denounced as such, while what is
correct must be affirmed and accepted as such. We owe it to our students, profession,
stakeholders, and the business world to do so. Alasdair MacIntyre (1981), a contemporary
American philosopher, approaches the subject of morality as a three-part question: Who am
I? Who should I aspire to be? What is the best way for me to get there? Every question is
answered in terms of virtues, particularly corporate executive virtues. This chapter examines
the qualities of corporate executives, particularly the classical cardinal virtues of prudence,
temperance, fortitude, and justice, as they define and enhance corporate executive life.
7. Book with three authors
Tittle: Family Business and Regional Development
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APA Styles
Basco, R., Stough, R. & Suwala, L. (2021). Family business and regional development.
1st ed. London: Routledge.
MLA Styles
Basco, R. et al. Family Business and Regional Development. London: Routledge, 2021.
Print.
Description:
This curated collection looks at the connections between families, businesses, and regions,
as well as how these connections affect regional economic and social growth. The
fundamental motivation for this study is to assess what we now know about the intersection
and cross-fertilization of family business and regional studies. This will allow us to identify
new perspectives and study routes that will help to promote cross-fertilization between the
two disciplines, as well as foresee and suggest future research lines. We investigate two
issues that have received little attention: (1) What role do family businesses play in regional
growth? (2) How do formal and informal regional environments influence the operations and
success of family businesses? This edited collection aims to bridge the gap between theory
and practise by bringing together economic, social, and political actors whose interactions at
the local and regional levels are thought to be crucial to their success.
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8. Edited Book
Tittle: Family Entrepreneurship
APA Styles
Bettinelli, C., Dossena, G., Fayolle, A. & Randerson, K. (Eds.). (2015). Family
entrepreneurship. London: RoutledgePrint.
MLA Styles
Bettinelli, C. et al, eds. Family Entrepreneurship. London: Routledge, 2015. Print.
Description:
The impact of the family on entrepreneurial firms has been under-researched. This book
considers connections between family, family members, entrepreneurial behaviour, family
business, society and the economy. It offers new theoretical perspectives and empirical
insights as well as an in-depth consideration of contexts and processes associated with
entrepreneurship in family settings. Above all, this book establishes a broad research
agenda on the connections between family, family businesses, and entrepreneurship, and it
will be of interest to researchers, educators, and advanced students of entrepreneurship,
small businesses, and family businesses.
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9. Edited book
Tittle: The Routledge Companion to Global Female Entrepreneurship
APA Styles
Henry, C., Nelson, Teresa., & Lewis, K. V. (Eds.). (2017). The routledge companion to
global female entrepreneurship. London: Routledge.
MLA Styles
Henry, C., Teresa Nelson and Kate V. Lewis, eds. The Routledge Companion to Global
Female Entrepreneurship. London: Routledge, 2017. London: Print.
Description:
The Routledge Companion to Global Female Entrepreneurship brings together the latest
international research, concepts and thinking in the area. This book will facilitate discussion
and analysis on all aspects of female entrepreneurship, including start-ups, socio-economic
influences, entrepreneurial capital and minority entrepreneurship. The Routledge
Companion to Global Female Entrepreneurship is being launched in London, with the aim
of making it a useful reference resource for those involved in supporting women's
entrepreneurship and female-led start-ups around the world.
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10. Book with Edition
Title: Project Management, Planning and Control: Managing Engineering,
Construction and Manufacturing Projects to PMI, APM and BSI Standards.
APA Styles
Lester, A. (2017). Project management, planning and control: Managing
engineering, construction and manufacturing projects to PMI, APM and BSI
standards (7th ed.). Oxford: Butterworth - Heinemann.
MLA Styles
Lester, Albert. Project Management, Planning and Control: Managing Engineering,
Construction and Manufacturing Projects to PMI, APM and BSI Standards. 7th
ed. Oxford: Butterworth - Heinemann, 2017. Print.
Description:
This book is a widely recommended project management handbook. Building on its
clear and detailed coverage of planning, scheduling and control, this seventh edition
includes new advice on information management, including big data, communication,
dispute resolution, project governance, and BIM. Ideal for those studying for Project
Management Professional (PMP) qualifications, the book is aligned with the latest
Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) for both the Project Management
Institute (PMI) and the Association of Project Management (APM), and includes
questions and answers to help users test them.
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11. Edited Book
Table of content:
Active versus Passive Investing: An Empirical Study
on The US and European Mutual Funds and ETFs
FX Hedging Using Forwards and ‘Premium-Free’
Options
Director Trading in Malta: An Analysis of Returns
Equity Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation: An
Title: Contemporary Issues in Bank Financial Management.
APA Styles
Grima, S. & Bezzina, F. (Eds.). (2016). Contemporary issues in bank financial
management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald.
MLA Styles
Grima, Simon and Frank Bezzina. Contemporary Issues in Bank Financial
Management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald, 2016. Print.
Description:
Contemporary Issues in Financial Services special edition includes studies by the
University of Malta, MSc Banking and Finance graduates and the respective
lecturers, on financial services within particular countries or regions and studies of
particular themes such as credit risk management, fund management and evaluation,
forex hedging using derivatives and sovereign fixed income portfolios.
12. Book with One Author
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Title: Electronic Commerce Management for Business Activities and Global
Enterprises: Competitive Advantages.
APA Styles
Lee, I. (2012). Electronic commerce management for business activities and global
enterprises: Competitive advantages. Hershey, PA: Business Science
Reference.
MLA Styles
Lee, In. Electronic Commerce Management for Business Activities and Global
Enterprises: Competitive Advantages. Hershey, PA: Business Science
Reference, 2012. Print.
Description:
This book addresses the many new emerging ideas and applications in electronic
commerce and presents tools and techniques in all aspects of e-commerce
development and management in the digital economy. Besides that, this book is
written as an e-commerce textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in
various business programs, including information systems, marketing, computer
science, and MBA.
13. Book with Two or Three Author
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Title: Inequality Causes and Consequences.
APA Styles
Cappellari, L., Polachek, S. W. & Tatsiramos, K. (2016). Inequality: Causes and
consequences. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald.
MLA Styles
Cappellari, Lorenzo, et al. Inequality: Causes and Consequences. Bingley, U.K.:
Emerald, 2016. Print.
Description:
Research in Labor Economics volume 43 contains new and innovative research on
the causes and consequences of inequality. Topics include the way inequality is
measured, the level of equal opportunities across countries, the impact of education,
the effect of changing occupational structure, the consequences of changing
productivity within the firm, the roles of stagnating average real wages, the decline of
union membership, the effect of maternal labor supply on labor market outcomes of
their children, and the link between income inequality and health.
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14. Book with One Author
Table of content:
Part 1 – Strategic Communication
Part 2 – Strategic Communication in
Action
Part 3 - Practicing
Strategic
Title:
Communication at Work.
APA Styles
Lennard, D. (2018). Strategic communication at work: The impact paradigm (1st ed.).
London: Taylor and Francis Group.
MLA Styles
Lennard, Diane. Strategic Communication at Work: The Impact Paradigm. London:
Taylor and Francis Group, 2018. Print.
Description:
The texts clear and practical approach will appeal to graduate students of business
communication, as well as instructors and professionals interested in improving their
communication skills. This book provides the reader with a practical approach to
engaging in all types of communication one on one, small groups, and large groups
to achieve intended results. The third part offers curated exercises for practicing
communication skills, along with specific ways to integrate the paradigm into
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everyday communication interactions. The framework presented enables readers to
make informed decisions that increase the effectiveness of their communication and
enhance their credibility.
15. Book with Two Author
Table of content:
Part 1 – Internal Organizational
Perspectives
Part 2 – External Organizational
Perspectives
Part 3 – Conceptual Perspectives
Title: The Business of Gamification: A Critical Analysis
APA Styles
Dymek, M. & Zackariasson, P. (2017). The business of gamification: A critical
analysis. London: Routledge.
MLA Styles
Dymek, Mikolaj and Peter Zackariasson. The Business of Gamification: A Critical
Analysis. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
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Description:
At the turn of the century the term "gamification" was introduced as a concept to
understand the process of using game mechanics in "non-game" contexts. The aim
of The Business of Gamification is to critically analyze the practical and theoretical
consequences of gamification. The impact of gamification was soon evident to
business practices where it had impact both on marketing and, more broadly, on the
organizations themselves. This edited volume contains new, and stringent,
perspectives on how gamification is contextualized in business settings, both in
theory as well as in practice. As the number of individuals playing video games
grows, there seem to be an acceptance of game mechanics elsewhere. As a result,
this book will serve as a reference in curricula associated with video game
development for years to come.
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ARTICLE
1. Journal Article
Title: Impact of integrated audit management effectiveness on business
sustainability in manufacturing firms.
APA Styles
Noor Aishah Hassan, Suhaiza Zailani & Muhammad Khalilur Rahman. (2021).
Impact of integrated audit management effectiveness on business
sustainability in manufacturing firms. Management Research Review Journal,
44(12), 1599-1622. doi: 10.1108/MRR-10-2020-0658
MLA Styles
Noor Aishah Hassan, Suhaiza Zailani and Muhammad Khalilur Rahman. “Impact of
Integrated Audit Management Effectiveness on Business Sustainability in
Manufacturing Firms.” Management Research Review Journal, 44.12.
(2021): 1599–1622. Web. 8 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MRR-10-20200658/full/html>
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Description:
This article aims to investigate the effectiveness of integrated audit management and
its impact on business sustainability for an emerging economy. The results have also
indicated the mediating effect of the internal audit process on the research model.
Drawing on the dynamic capability and contingency theory, the authors investigated
the factors on integrated audit management implementation using a sample of 104
certified Malaysian manufacturing firms. The findings have revealed that human
resource capability, technological capability and quality capability have a robust
influence on the importance of the internal audit process, which, in turn, leads to
integrated audit management effectiveness towards the outcome of business
sustainability. The collected data has been analysed using the partial least squares
through the structural equation modelling technique.
2. Journal Article
Title: Effects of Global Capabilities of Small and Medium Businesses on Their
Competitive Advantage and Business Management Performances.
APA Styles
Kim, S. & Jeon, I. (2016). Effects of global capabilities of small and medium
businesses on their competitive advantage and business management
performances. International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
Journal, 16(1). 52-58. doi: 10.5391/IJFIS.2016.16.1.52
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MLA Styles
Kim, Sang-Dae, and In-Oh Jeon. “Effects of Global Capabilities of Small and Medium
Businesses on Their Competitive Advantage and Business Management
Performances.” The International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent
Systems Journal, 16.1. (2016): 52–58. Web. 9 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.ijfis.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5391/IJFIS.2016.16.1.52>
Description:
This article was found that the small and medium businesses ’global capabilities had
some significant effects on their competitive advantage. This This paper categorized
Korean small and medium businesses ’global capabilities based on the preceding
studies about the global capabilities and then, examined how their global capabilities
would affect their competitive advantages and business management performances.
Accordingly, it was possible to analyze the correlation between global capabilities of
small and medium businesses and their competitive advantage and thereby, provide
for an opportunity to shift the paradigm of the global competition strategies.
3. Journal Article
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Title: Enterprise Risk Management – Approaches Determining Its Application and
Relation to Business Performance.
APA Styles
Klučka, J., & Grünbichler, R. (2020). Enterprise risk management – Approaches
determining its application and relation to business performance. Quality
Innovation Prosperity Journal, 24(2). 51–58. doi: 10.12776/qip. v24i2.1467
MLA Styles
Klučka, Jozef, and Rudolf Grünbichler. “Enterprise Risk Management – Approaches
Determining Its Application and Relation to Business Performance.” Quality
Innovation Prosperity Journal, 24.2. (2020): 51-58. Web. 9 Dec. 2020.
<https://www.qip-journal.eu/index.php/QIP/article/view/1467>
Description:
As management systems, enterprise risk management and enterprise performance
management pursue similar objectives and influence each other positively. The paper
aims to provide an insight into the relationship between Enterprise Risk Management
and Business Performance Management. The paper compares the results of an
American study with the results of a Slovakian study. The paper shows that there are
differences in both the management approach and the impact on business
performance between American and Slovak companies. The paper provides new
information to the gap related to the subject's enterprise risk management and
business performance management and their relations.
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4. Journal Article
Title: The management discourse: collective or strategic performance drive?
APA Style
Verhoef, G. (2021). The management discourse: Collective or strategic
performance drive? Journal of Management History, 27(4). 415-439. doi:
10.1108/JMH-01-2021-0001
MLA Style
Verhoef, Grietjie. “The Management Discourse: Collective or Strategic Performance
Drive?”. Journal of Management History, 27.4. (2021): 415-439. Web. 9
Dec. 2021. <https://www-emeraldcom.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMH-01-20210001/full/pdf>
Description:
The purpose of this paper is to address the discourse on the presumption of the
existence of a clear "African management model". It critically breaks down the
concept and presents an alternative strategy to understand the need to understand
what is happening in African business management. Next qualitative and critical text
analysis helps to understand discourse on the nature of "African management" from
existing literature. This analysis is complemented by an empirical case study of
successful African companies. Critical text analysis is used to reveal conceptual
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gaps that undermine discourse progress. This paper contributes to the literature on
"African management" by systematically deconstructing the concept of "African
identity" as a prerequisite for business theory.
5. Journal Article
Title: Estimations of business exposure to corruption in Malaysia.
APA Style
Yusof, S. A. & Arshad, M. N. M. (2020). Estimations of business exposure to
corruption in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(4). 1273-1287. doi:
org/10.1108/JFC-04-2020-0058
MLA Style
Yusof, Selamah Abdullah and Mohd Nahar Mohd Arshad. “Estimations of Business
Exposure to Corruption in Malaysia”. Journal of Financial Crime, 27.4.
(2020): 1273-1287. Web. 9 Dec. 2021. <https://www-emeraldcom.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFC-04-20200058/full/pdf>
Description:
The purpose of this research is to look into the level of business corruption in
Malaysia. The authors estimate the impact of public officials requesting bribes from
business establishments and identify the level of vulnerability of businesses to such
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requests. This study makes use of firm-level data from the 2014 World Bank
Malaysia Enterprise Survey. The regressions used in the analyses are binary logit,
tobit, and generalised ordered logit. This study is unique in that it is based on firmlevel data from a Malaysian case study.
6. Journal Article
Title: Operations strategy: a firm boundary-based perspective.
APA Style
Florentino R. (2016). Operations strategy: a firm boundary-based perspective.
Business Process Management Journal, 22(6). 1022-1043. doi:
10.1108/BPMJ-06-2015-0087
MLA Style
Florentino, Raffaele. “Operations Strategy: A Firm Boundary-Based Perspective”.
Business Process Management Journal, 22.6. (2016): 1022-1043. Web. 7
Nov. 10 Dec. 2021. <https://www-emerald
com.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/insight/content/doi/10.1108/BPMJ-06-20150087/full/pdf>
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Description:
The purpose of this article is to develop a solid perimeter perspective for operational
strategies that combine strategic and business process management. Related
literature on operational strategy, business process management, and boundary
perspectives is reviewed and critically evaluated to advance a solid boundary-based
approach to operational strategy. The proposed framework makes it clear that
adopting a cross-border perspective should improve the flow and content of
operational strategies. This article has implications for managers and states that
adopting a new perspective on operational strategy should contribute to innovation in
operational strategy development and implementation.
7. Journal Article
Title: Strategic business decision making: the use and relevance of marketing
metrics and knowledge management
APA Style
Melović, B., Dabić, M., Vukčević, M., Ćirović, D. & Backović, T. (2021). Strategic
business decision making: the use and relevance of marketing metrics and
knowledge management. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(11). 175202. doi: 10.1108/JKM-10-2020-0764
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MLA Style
Melović, Boban et al. “Strategic Business Decision Making: The Use and Relevance of
Marketing Metrics and Knowledge Management.” Journal of Knowledge
Management, 25.11. (2021): 175-202. Web. 13 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/JKM-10-2020-0764>
Description:
The goal of this paper is to look into marketing managers' perceptions of marketing metrics
in Montenegro, a transition country. The paper investigates how familiar managers are with
the application of marketing metrics and how important they are in the process of making
business decisions in a company operating in Montenegro. Data was collected in 2020 via
a survey of 171 randomly selected companies and analysed using a structural equation
model and statistical analysis of variance tests.
8. Journal Article
Title: Business model transformation toward sustainability: the impact of legitimation
APA Style
Biloslavo, R., Bagnoli, C., Massaro, M. & Cosentino, A. (2020). Business model
transformation toward sustainability: The impact of legitimation. Management
Decision, 58(8). 1643-1662. doi: 10.1108/MD-09-2019-1296
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MLA Style
Biloslavo, Roberto et al. “Business Model Transformation Toward Sustainability: The
Impact of Legitimation.” Management Decision, 58.8. (2020): 1643-1662.
Web. 13 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1296>
Description
The purpose of this study is to identify the legitimacy issues that arose during a
sustainable business model innovation implemented by an Italian company, which
was analysed using the legitimation theory and the business model innovation theory.
For empirical research, a single case study methodology is used. To corroborate the
case analysis, semi structured interviews with top and middle management were
conducted, along with an analysis of several internal and external documents.
9. Journal Article
Title: CVS Health faces a new wave of disruption
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APA Style
York, J., Lugo, K., Jarosz, L. & Toscani, M. (2021). C VS health faces a new wave of
disruption. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare
Marketing, 15(3). 333-353. doi: 10.1108/IJPHM-01-2020-0008
MLA Style
M. York, John et al. “CVS Health Faces a New Wave of Disruption.” International
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 15.3 (2021): 333-353.
Web. 11 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/IJPHM-01-2020-0008>
Description:
The goal of this research is to determine how Amazon's threat will affect the
Pharmacy Industry as a whole, and whether traditional drugstore chains like
consumer value stores (CVS) Pharmacy will need to rethink their business strategy,
particularly in the digital space, to account for potential disruption. This is a fictitious
case study that was used as a teaching tool to guide the learner through a decisionmaking process. The case begins by presenting a disruption in the retail pharmacy
business that the main character must navigate by formulating a recommendation
using real-world data and insights provided in the case.
10. Journal Article
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Title: The Impact of e-commerce adoption on business strategy in Saudi Arabian
small and medium enterprise (SMEs)
APA Style
Alzahrani, J. (2019). The impact of e-commerce adoption on business strategy in
Saudi Arabian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Review of Economics
and Political Science, 4(1). 73-88. doi: 10.1108/REPS-10-2018-013
MLA Style:
Alzahrani, Joman. “The Impact of E-commerce Adoption on Business Strategy in
Saudi Arabian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).” Review of Economics
and Political Science, 4.1. (2019): Web. 13 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/REPS-10-2018-013>
Description:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of e-commerce on business
strategy, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia.
It also investigates the relationship between e-commerce and business strategy, as
well as how the e-commerce niche affects the strategic management approach of
SMEs. This paper also identifies the factors that moderate this relationship. The
study used a quantitative method to evaluate and examine the impact of e-commerce
on business strategy by conducting a questionnaire survey among Saudi Arabian
SMEs.
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11. Journal Article
Title: The revitalization of service orientation: a business services model
APA Style
Plugge, A., Nikou, S. & Bouwman, H. (2021). The revitalization of service orientation:
a business services model. Business Process Management Journal, 27(8).
1-24. doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-02-2020-0052
MLA Style
Plugge, Alberg, Shahrokh Nikou and Harry Bouwman. “The Revitalization of Service
Orientation: A Business Services Model.” Business Process Management
Journal, 27.8. (2021): 1-24. Web. 13 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2020-0052>
Description:
The authors identify and analyse the key determinants in the context of a firm's
service-oriented strategy using structural equation modelling (SEM) and a unique
data set of 131 international firms from different continents. The findings indicate that
to accommodate changes, organisations must continuously manage and adapt the
coherence of the determinants' business services, business processes, and
knowledge sharing. Furthermore, the findings show that business services not only
influence a service-oriented strategy, but also mediate the relationships between
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business processes, governance, and process-aware information systems and a
service-oriented strategy.
12. Journal Article
Title: Strengthening digital collaboration to enhance social innovation capital: an
analysis of Italian small innovative enterprise
APA Style
Chierici, R., Tortora, D., Del Giudice, M. & Quacquarelli, B. (2021). Strengthening
digital collaboration to enhance social innovation capital: An analysis of
Italian small innovative enterprises. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(3). 610632. doi: 10.1108/JIC-02-2020-0058
MLA Style
Chierici, Roberto et al. “Strengthening Digital Collaboration to Enhance Social
Innovation Capital: An Analysis of Italian Small Innovative Enterprises.”
Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22.3. (2021): 610-632. Web. 13 Dec. 2021.
<https://doi-org.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/JIC-02-2020-0058>
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Description:
The study was conducted to determine whether and how digital transformation, as
defined by digital collaboration, joint efforts with internal/external partners to achieve
common goals, and the adoption of digital tools to support this practise, affects social
innovation capital in the context of small innovative enterprises (SIEs). Multiple
regression analysis was used to investigate the research hypotheses derived from
the literature, which evaluated how sharing resources, sharing intensity and digital
patterns affect the collective capacity of SIEs to innovate. An online survey was used
to collect data from a sample of Italian SIEs.
13. Journal Article
Title: Resilient companies in the time of Covid-19 pandemic: a case study approach
APA Style
Acciarini, C., Boccardelli, P. & Vitale, M. (2021). Resilient companies in the time of
covid-19 pandemic: A case study approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship and
Public Policy, 10(3). 336-351. doi: 10.1108/JEPP-03-2021-0021
MLA Style
Acciarini, Chiara, Paolo Boccardelli and Mario Vitale. “Resilient Companies in the
Time of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study Approach.” Journal of
Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 10.3. (2021): 336-351. Web. 13 Dec.
2021. <https://doi-org.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/JEPP-03-20210021>
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Description
The Covid-19 pandemic is an extraordinary and unpredictable event that has an impact on
the entire economy and society. Using a case study approach, the authors investigated how
large Italian companies were able to respond to the crisis in order to ensure business
continuity. As a result, the authors discussed various business disruptions caused by Covid19; additionally, they developed an integrated policy framework in which they proposed
specific strategic responses for increasing organisational resilience. The purpose of this
paper is to discuss and reflect on specific companies' ability to increase their level of
organisational resilience when unexpected events occur.
14. Journal Article
Title: The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in the tourism sector:
the role of leadership competencies
APA Style
Cong, L.C. & Thu, D.A. (2021). The competitiveness of small and medium
enterprises in the tourism sector: The role of leadership competencies.
Journal of Economics and Development, 23(3). 299-316. doi: 10.1108/JED06-2020-0080
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MLA Style
Cong, Le Chi and Dao Anh Thu. “The Competitiveness of Small and Medium
Enterprises in the Tourism Sector: The Role of Leadership Competencies.”
Journal of Economics and Development, 23.3. (2021): 299-316. Web. 13
Dec. 2021. <https://doi-org.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/JED-062020-0080>
Description:
The purpose of this study is to apply competitiveness theory to examine the effects of
leadership competencies on the competitiveness of small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) in the tourism industry. This study gathered information from 200
participants who work in management positions in tourism SMEs in Vietnam. The
structural equation modelling method was used. According to the study, government
agencies and tourism SMEs should place a greater emphasis on leadership. Training
courses, exchange programmes, seminars, and workshops should be made
available to SMEs leaders to help them improve their leadership skills.
15. Journal Article
Title: Exploring and extending the synergy concept – a study of three acquisitions
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APA Style
Holtström, J. & Anderson, H. (2021). Exploring and extending the synergy concept –
a study of three acquisitions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing,
36(13). 28-41. doi: 10.1108/JBIM-09-2020-0420
MLA Style
Holtström, Johan and Helén Anderson. “Exploring and Extending the Synergy
Concept – A Study of Three Acquisitions.” Journal of Business & Industrial
Marketing, 36.13. (2021): 28-41. Web. 13 Dec. 2021. <https://doiorg.ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/10.1108/JBIM-09-2020-0420>
Description:
The purpose of this research is to provide a more comprehensive framework for
realising synergies in acquisitions. The study considers synergy realisation following
acquisitions, in interaction with other companies in a business network, and that
synergy can be the result of both intended and unintended actions. The study is
based on a company that is both the acquirer and the acquired in an acquisition.
Semi-structured interviews with managers involved in the described acquisition
processes were used to collect data for analysis. To cover relevant areas of the
described acquisitions, the semi-structured interviews were guided by overarching
themes.
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NEWSPAPER
Newspaper
1.
Title: Malaysia’s GDP to grow by 6pc after bracing a bumpy 2021 recovery, says
Maybank IB.
APA Style:
Ayisy Yusof. (2021, December 10). Malaysia’s GDP to grow by 6pc after bracing a
bumpy 2021 recovery, says Maybank IB. New Straits Times. 10 Dec. 2021
from https://www.nst.com.my/business/2021/12/753110/malaysias-gdp-grow6pc-after-bracing-bumpy-2021-recovery-says-maybank-ib
MLA Style:
Ayisy Yusof. “Malaysia’s GDP to Grow By 6pc After Bracing a Bumpy 2021
Recovery, says Maybank IB”. New Straits Times. 10 Dec. 2021, web. 10
Dec. 2021 <https://www.nst.com.my/business/2021/12/753110/malaysiasgdp-grow-6pc-after-bracing-bumpy-2021-recovery-says-maybank-ib >
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Description:
The projection is based on the adoption of a 'Living with Covid-19' ethos enabled by
mass immunisation. Malaysia could also post a 3.8 per cent growth in economic
growth in 2021, as the economy grew by 3.0 per cent in the first nine months of the
year. The jury is still out on whether Omicron is transmissible, deadly, and vaccineresistant than its predecessors. Maybank IB said the levies imposed on the
corporate sector in the 2022 Budget could derail the laggard Bursa Malaysia's
benchmark index FBM KLCI.
2.
Title: RM60mil lost due to financial management non-compliance says auditorgeneral.
APA Style:
Bernama. (2021, October 28). RM620mil lost due to financial management noncompliance says auditor-general. Free Malaysia Today. 10 December 2021
from
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/10/28/rm620millost-due-to-financial-management-non-compliance-says-auditor-general/
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MLA Style:
Bernama. “RM620mil Lost Due to Financial Management Non-Compliance Says
Auditor-General”. Free Malaysia Today. 28 Oct. 2021. Web. 10 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/10/28/rm620millost-due-to-financial-management-non-compliance-says-auditor-general/>
Desciption:
A total of RM620.07 million of public funds were lost or wasted in 2020. This is due
to non-compliance of federal ministries and departments. Federal debt in 2020
amounted to RM879.560 billion or 62.1% of the gross domestic product (GDP). The
LKAN 2019 Series 3 report has been tabled in the Dewan Rakyat. Overall, the
federal government had a deficit of RM87.645 billion with a deficit to GDP ratio of
6.2%, compared to 3.4% or RM51.37 billion in 2019.
3.
Title: Oct 11 fixed for case management in corporate liability case involving Pristine
Offshore.
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APA Style
Hafiz Yatim. (2021, August 4). Oct 11 fixed for case management in corporate
liability case involving Pristine Offshore. The Edge Markets. 10 Dec. 2021
from https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/oct-11-fixed-case-managementcorporate-liability-case-involving-pristine-offshore
MLA Style
Hafiz Yatim. “Oct 11 Fixed for Case Management in Corporate Liability Case
Involving Pristine Offshore”. 4 Aug. 2021. Web. 10 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/oct-11-fixed-case-managementcorporate-liability-case-involving-pristine-offshore>
Description:
Pristine Offshore Sdn Bhd is the first company charged under Malaysia's new
corporate liability law. It was accused of offering a bribe of RM321,350 for a
subcontract from Petronas Carigali. The offence allegedly took place between June
29 and October 14 last year. The company faces a fine of up to 10 times the amount
of the bribe or a prison sentence of 20 years if found guilty.
4.
Title: WFH to be new norm.
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APA Style
Meikeng, Y. (2021, March 28). WFH to be new norm. The Star. 10 December 2021
from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/03/28/wfh-to-be-the-newnorm
MLA Style
Meikeng, Y. “WFH To Be the New Norm”. The Star. 28 Mar. 2021. Web. 10 Dec.
2021. <https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/03/28/wfh-to-be-thenew-norm>
Description:
The Public Service Department said WFH will be a long-term policy for civil servants.
Workers in the private sector will also be allowed to work from home in the long run.
The ministry said it will help optimize the use of human resources and costs borne by
the employer. Employers have been advised to make it clear to their staff what is
suitable and acceptable for them to do at home.
5.
Title: Service and manufacturing key contributors to economy.
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APA Style
Farah Adilla. (2020, April 5). Service and manufacturing key contributors to
economy. New Straits Times. 10 December 2021 from
https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/04/581487/services-andmanufacturing-remain-key-contributors-economy
MLA Style
Farah Adilla. “Service And Manufacturing Key Contributors to Economy”. New
Straits Times. 5 Apr. 2020. Web. 10 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/04/581487/services-andmanufacturing-remain-key-contributors-economy>
Description:
Bank Negara Malaysia, in its inaugural Economic and Monetary Review 2019, said
the two sectors had expanded at a moderate pace last year. Bank Negara said the
services sector expanded by 6. 1 percent (2018: 6. 8 per cent), as growth
normalised following a robust performance in 2018, when the tax holiday period
encouraged greater consumer spending. Growth in the wholesale and retail trade as
well as food, beverages and accommodation sub sectors remained firm, lifted by firm
household spending amid supportive labour market conditions. Meanwhile, Bank
Negara said the manufacturing sector had recorded a slower growth of 3. 8 per cent
last year (2018: 5. 0 per cent). Bank Negara said domestically, the frontloading of
demand for passenger cars during the tax holiday period in 2018 had weighed on the
production of transport equipment in 2019.
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6.
Title: Showbiz: Higher profile in Malay showbiz is Douglas' Xmas gift
APA Style
Dennis Chua. (2021, December 24). Showbiz: Higher profile in Malay showbiz is
Douglas' Xmas gift. New Straits Times. 24 Dec. 2021 from
https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/groove/2021/12/757395/showbiz-higherprofile-malay-showbiz-douglas-xmas-gift
MLA Style
Dennis Chua. “Showbiz: Higher profile in Malay showbiz is Douglas' Xmas gift”.
New Straits Times. 24 Dec. 2021, web. 24 Dec. 2021
<https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/groove/2021/12/757395/showbiz-higherprofile-malay-showbiz-douglas-xmas-gift>
Description:
The comedian and radio DJ reflect on his favourite Christmas experiences, as well as
the unexpected popularity of his social media parodies. Douglas Lim's favourite time
of the year is Christmas, because it allows him to spend time with his family and
relatives. This year's celebration, like previous in the Lim family, will be a low-key
occasion attended by ten members of his extended family.
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7.
Title: Ringgit opens lower against US dollar in early trade.
APA Style
Bernama. (2021, December 20). Ringgit opens lower against US dollar in early
trade. Free Malaysia Today. 20 December 2021 from
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2021/12/20/ringgitopens-lower-against-us-dollar-in-early-trade-2/
MLA Style
Bernama. “Ringgit opens lower against US dollar in early trade”. Free Malaysia
Today. 20 Dec. 2021. Web. 20 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2021/12/20/ringgitopens-lower-against-us-dollar-in-early-trade-2/>
Description:
KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) – The ringgit began the day down against the US dollar,
as the latter gained traction in response to the US Federal Reserve's (Fed) more
hawkish tone. The Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) decision to double
down on monthly asset purchases by US$30 billion puts the Fed's quantitative
easing programme on pace to end in March 2022 — several months ahead of plan.
45
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8.
Title: 463 areas in 5 districts to face unscheduled water supply disruptions.
APA Style
New Straits Times. (2021, December 16). 463 areas in 5 districts to face
unscheduled water supply disruptions. New Straits Times. 16 Dec. 2021
from https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/12/754874/463-areas-5districts-face-unscheduled-water-supply-disruptions
MLA Style
New Straits Times. “463 areas in 5 districts to face unscheduled water supply
disruptions. 16 Dec. 2021, web. 16 Dec. 2021
<https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/12/754874/463-areas-5-districtsface-unscheduled-water-supply-disruptions>
Description:
A total of 463 areas in five districts in Selangor and Putrajaya are expected to
experience unscheduled water supply disruptions as the Sungai Semenyih Water
Treatment Plant to be shut down starting today due to odour pollution. Air Selangor in
a statement said, the 463 areas are 172 areas in Petaling district, Hulu Langat (54
areas), Sepang (194 areas), Putrajaya (23 areas) and Kuala Langat (20 areas).
46
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9.
Title: Govt to decide on 5G wholesale model by January 2022, says Annuar.
APA Style
Bernama. (2021, December 7). Govt to decide on 5G wholesale model by January
2022, says Annuar. The Edge Markets. 7 Dec. 2021 from
https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/final-decision-5g-wholesale-model-bedecided-january-2022-says-annuar
MLA Style
Bernama. “Govt to decide on 5G wholesale model by January 2022, says Annuar”.
7 Dec. 2021. Web. 10 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/final-decision-5g-wholesale-modelbe-decided-january-2022-says-annuar>
Description:
After receiving comments from telecommunications companies and industry players,
the Cabinet will make the final decision about the single wholesale model for the
rollout of the 5G network by January 2022. Deputy Communications and Multimedia
Minister Tan Sri Annuar Musa said the Cabinet is still debating whether to deploy 5G
over a single wholesale network (SWN) or if to have multiple systems for competition.
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10.
Title: More contract doctors have quit this year since 2017.
APA Style
Minderjeet Kaur. (2021, November 29). More contract doctors have quit this year
since 2017. Free Malaysia Today. 29 November 2021 from
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/11/29/morecontract-doctors-have-quit-this-year-since-2017/
MLA Style
Minderjeet Kaur. “More contract doctors have quit this year since 2017”. Free
Malaysia Today. 29 Nov. 2021. Web. 29 Nov. 2021.
<https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/11/29/morecontract-doctors-have-quit-this-year-since-2017/>
Desciption:
The Dewan Rakyat today learned that more contract doctors have left this year than
the past four years. Deputy health minister Dr Noor Azmi Ghazali said 1,497 contract
doctors have resigned since 2017, responding to a question in the Dewan Rakyat
asked by Dzulkefly Ahmad (PH-Kuala Selangor). There were 110 departures in 2017;
168 in 2018, 475 in 2019; 511 in 2018; and 514 in January through November.
48
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11.
Title: AirAsia, Airbus and a Failed F1 Venture.
APA Style
theedgemarket.com. (2020, February 8). AirAsia, Airbus and a Failed F1 Venture.
The Edge Markets. 8 February 2020 from
https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/airasia-airbus-and-failed-f1-venture
MLA Style
theedgemarket.com. “AirAsia, Airbus and a Failed F1 Venture”. The Edge Markets.
8 Feb. 2020. Web. 8 Feb. 2020.
<https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/airasia-airbus-and-failed-f1venture>
Description:
One thing that jumped out in an email exchange between an AirAsia Group Bhd
executive and a senior Airbus SE employee on the relationship between the two big
aviation firms is this: the customer is always right. The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) of
the United Kingdom, on the other hand, disagrees. Following the office's findings,
Airbus agreed to pay a US$4 billion penalty to end the inquiry into illegal conduct by
its personnel in gaining significant airline contracts. Nonetheless, Airbus and a
number of its clients, notably AirAsia, have suffered significant losses.
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12.
Title: Sime Darby Property trims loss in Q3, confident of breaching RM2.4bil sales
target for 2021.
APA Style
Bernama. (2021, November 25). Sime Darby Property trims loss in Q3, confident of
breaching RM2.4bil sales target for 2021. New Straits Times. 25 November
2021 from https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/04/581487/services-andmanufacturing-remain-key-contributors-economy
MLA Style
Bernama. “Sime Darby Property trims loss in Q3, confident of breaching RM2.4bil
sales target for 2021”. New Straits Times. 25 Nov. 2021. Web. 25 Nov.
2021. <https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/04/581487/services-andmanufacturing-remain-key-contributors-economy>
Description:
Sime Darby Property Bhd trimmed its losses to RM15.79 million in the third quarter,
compared with RM359.96 million previously and is optimistic of exceeding the RM2.4
billion sales target for 2021. The home builder has secured bookings of RM1.7 billion
as of Nov 7, 2021. Revenue for the quarter ended Sept 30, 2021, stood at RM388.24
million, compared with RM592.62 million in the same quarter last year, it said in a
filing to Bursa Malaysia. For the cumulative nine months, it posted a net profit of
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RM64.71 million, compared with a net loss of RM450.241 million last year, while
revenue improved to RM1.48 billion versus RM1.35 billion before.
13.
Title: Sentiment on glove makers take a U-turn amid factory infections, sector
downgrade and vaccine roll-out.
APA Style
Ahmad Naqib Idris. (2020, December 15). Sentiment on glove makers take a U-turn
amid factory infections, sector downgrade and vaccine roll-out. The Edge
Markets. 15 Dec. 2020 from https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/turnsentiment-glove-counters-following-infections-factories-sector-downgrade-andvaccine
MLA Style
Ahmad Naqib Idris. “Sentiment on glove makers take a U-turn amid factory
infections, sector downgrade and vaccine roll-out”. 15 Dec. 2020. Web. 15
Dec. 2021. <https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/turn-sentiment-glovecounters-following-infections-factories-sector-downgrade-and-vaccine>
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Description:
In recent days, there have been several negative stories about rubber glove stocks,
including increased infections at several factories, a downgrade of the sector by JP
Morgan, and the Covid-19 vaccine rollout. Top Glove Corp Bhd (down 60 sen or
8.7% at RM6.30) topped the list of decliners by share value. Hartalega Holdings Bhd,
which fell 11.8 percent to RM11.96, followed by Supermax Corp Bhd (down 80 sen or
10.6% at RM6.76), Kossan Rubber Industries Bhd (down 69 sen or 12.8% at
RM4.70) and Kossan Rubber Industries Bhd. Hartalega reported yesterday that it
had completed the mandatory precautionary Covid-19 testing of all its foreign
workers and would soon extend it to its local workers as well. 35 workers - 20 at the
group's Bestari Jaya facility and 15 at its Sepang manufacturing complex - tested
positive for the virus, representing 0.4% of 8,772 employees, including local
employees as well as outsourced vendors like security personnel and canteen
operators.
14.
Title: Malaysia’s agrifoods 'less dynamic' than tree crops, says World Bank.
APA Style
Arjuna Chandran Shankar. (2020, December 17). Malaysia’s agrifoods 'less
dynamic' than tree crops, says World Bank. The Edge Markets. 17 Dec.
2020 from https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/malaysias-agrifoods-lessdynamic-tree-crops-says-world-bank
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MLA Style
Arjuna Chandran Shankar. “Malaysia’s agrifoods 'less dynamic' than tree crops, says
World Bank”. 17 Dec. 2020. Web. 17 Dec. 2021.
<https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/malaysias-agrifoods-less-dynamictree-crops-says-world-bank>
Description:
A two-speed system has been implemented in Malaysia's agricultural strategy
between tree crops and agrifood. Malaysia has a strong dynamic tree crop sector,
such as oil palm, rubber, and cocoa, which is not only a global showcase but also a
leader in the downstream processing of agricultural products such as oleochemicals,
tyres, and gloves, according to World Bank Group lead agriculture economist Dr
Aminesh Shrivastava, who spoke at the launch of the Malaysia Economic Monitor.
"However, when you talk about a two-speed economy, the agri-food industry is far
less active," Aminesh remarked. He added that the growth of Malaysia's agri-food
strategy has resulted in a concentration on achieving self-sufficiency in rice farming
and supply. Despite the fact that rice today accounts for less than 1% of household
spending, this is the case.
15. Newspaper
Title: Man jailed five years for having offensive weapon.
APA Style:
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Ersie Anjumin. (2021, November 12). Man jailed five years for having offensive
weapon. New Straits Times. 12 Nov. 2021 from
https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2021/11/744922/man-jailed-fiveyears-having-offensive-weapon
MLA Style:
Ersie Anjumin. “Man jailed five years for having offensive weapon. 12 Nov. 2021,
web. 12 Nov. 2021 <https://www.nst.com.my/news/crimecourts/2021/11/744922/man-jailed-five-years-having-offensive-weapon>
Description:
A 28-year-old man was sentenced to five years in prison for possessing a modified
chainsaw as an offensive weapon. Mohd Dul Jamal pled guilty before Sessions Court
Judge Abu Bakar Manat on November 18, 2019, at 9.30 a.m. for possessing the
modified chainsaw in his possession in a public area in Ranau. Section 7(1)(a) of the
Corrosive and Explosive Substances Offensive Weapons Act 1958 provides a
sentence of five to ten years in prison if convicted. The court ordered him to complete
his jail term beginning on November 18, 2019, the day of his arrest.
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CONCLUSION
A citation is an official reference that refers to a published or unpublished source that
you consulted and obtained the information when writing your research paper.
Citation is also known as to prevent plagiarism in work, non-original works, and to
consult to correct sources. In this assignment, we use the bibliographic citation style.
Bibliography is one of the commonly used citations. Bibliography is a citation that
refers to a list of written sources of information about the subject. This bibliography
usually appears at the end of the book, article, or newspaper. Bibliography of citation
there are many types and there are two commonly used which is American
Psychological Association (APA) and Modern Language Association (MLA). The
advantages of these citations are to help users to build an overall and coherent
understanding of all the work and documents on which scientific work is built. Finally,
by using this citation it makes it easier to use to get the resources by simply applying
the author's name, title, publisher, place of the publication and date of publication.
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APPENDICES
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