Term Paper Jashore University of Science and Technology Department of Accounting and Information Systems Course Code: AIS 5203 Course Title: Advanced Performance Management Level: Assignment Type: Component Weighting: Word count: Last date of submission: Course Teacher &: and assessor Graduate (Master level) Term Paper (Individual) 20% of total marks 3000 portfolio of evidence 15 July 2022. You must submit a hard copy and soft copy of your work. Computer composing is mandatory. The report/task will be checked by the software to assess the level of plagiarism and similarities. Dr Mohammad Kamal Hossain, Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Information Systems Jashore University of Science and Technology. AIM OF THE TERM PAPER To provide students with knowledge of the changing role of management accountants in the changing business environment and to provide an understanding of their role in increasing societal benefit. LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon successful completion of this assignment, students will be able to: 1. Understand the Altman Z-score that produces a score by performing a credit-strength test that gauges a company’s likelihood of bankruptcy. 2. Critically assess the risk of collapse of a particular company in the challenging business environment. ESSENTIAL RESOURCES AND READINGS Students are required use and read the following relevant resources. 1. Strategic/Advanced Management Accounting, any writer (weight 10%). 2. Relevant academic research articles (weight 90%). STUDENTS’ TASK Students will produce a 3,000-word portfolio of evidence, which critically assesses the risk of bankruptcy of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd and Agrani Bank Ltd by performing the Altman Z-score test. 1 GUIDELINES ON FORMAT OF TERM PAPER (FOR STUDENTS) A) Your term paper must be organised according to the guidelines provided below. (i) Cover page/title page of the assignment (which contains the title of the assignment, your name and ID, name of the course teacher, and date of submission). (ii) An abstract which should be written in a way so that readers can rapidly become acquainted with the large body of material without reading the whole report. It usually contains a brief or concise statement of the assignment (Words limit: 250-300). (iii) Table of contents (iv) List of figures and charts (if any) (v) The main body of the assignment 1) Introduction: This part contains introductory writing about the topic, including the aim of the term paper, and a brief description of the term paper structure. 2) Discussion and analysis (main body): This section concentrates on assessing the risk of bankruptcy of Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd and Agrani Bank Ltd by performing the Altman Z-score test. 3) Conclusion: Restate your work and summarise the main point of evidence for the reader. Do not put or add any information or evidence that were absent in the main body of your work. 4) References: Use the APA reference. 5) Appendix (if any) B) Other Guidelines on Format You must follow the following guidelines once you write your paper or assignment. 1) Type your assignment in 1.5 line-spacing; do not use single or double spacing. Typing your assignment in a different line-spacing may result in a deduction of marks. 2) Your assignment should be typed in Arial/Times New Roman font, size 12. Typing your assignment in a different font or font size may result in a deduction of marks. 3) Use proper margins in your assignment. Avoid large indentations that waste a lot of space. The correct page settings are as follows: Top margin: 2.5 cm or 1 inch Bottom margin: 2.5 cm or 1 inch Right margin: 2.5 cm or 1 inch Left margin: 3.75 cm or 1.5 inches Gutter: 0 cm or 0 inch Header: 1.25 cm or ½ inch Footer: 1.25 cm or ½ inch 4) Number all your pages at the right bottom of the page. Do not put the page numbers manually; use your word processor’s page-numbering function. C) Review and Re-write Getting your writing perfect from the first attempt is not really easy even if you are a PhD holder. Make sure you have enough time to revise and make minor changes to the text before submitting the paper for grading. A good strategy is first to address the high order concerns, rather than the low order concerns (i.e. sentence structure, punctuation, word choice, and spelling). High order concerns pertain to the paper and focus, audience and purpose, organization, and development of the paper. Ask yourself: 1) Did I answer all questions fully? 2) Does my paper have all the required sub-sections? 3) Is there any irrelevant concept, idea or theory in my paper? 4) Has my paper written with logical sequence and coherently? If your answers to the above questions is: NOT, now, move to the polishing stage and address the low order concerns (sentence structure, grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, word choice and usage, spelling, etc.). 2 GUIDANCE FOR STUDENTS TO ENSURE QUALITY OF WRITING TERM PAPER a) Level of Content/Knowledge and Understanding of Subject Your work must demonstrate the growing extent of your knowledge and understanding of concepts and underlying principles associated with the subject area. Knowledge relates to the facts, information, and skills you have acquired through your learning. You demonstrate your understanding by interpreting the meaning of the facts and information (knowledge). This means that you should select and include in your work the concepts, techniques, models, theories, etc. appropriate to the task(s) set. You should be able to explain the theories, concepts, etc. meaningfully to show your understanding. Your mark/grade will also depend upon the extent to which you demonstrate your knowledge and understanding; ideally, each should be complete and detailed, with comprehensive coverage. b) Analysis Your work must contain evidence of logical, analytical thinking, evaluation and synthesis. For example, to examine and break information down into parts, make inferences, compile, compare and contrast information. This means not describing what? However, also justifying Why? How? When? Who? Where? At all times, you must provide a justification for your arguments and judgements. Evidence that you have reflected upon the ideas of others within the subject area is crucial to you providing a reasoned and informed debate within your work. Furthermore, you should provide evidence that you can make sound judgements and convincing arguments using data and concepts. Sound, valid conclusions are necessary and must be derived from the content of your work. There should be no new information presented within your conclusion, rather relevant, alternative solutions and recommendations may be proposed. c) Logical Sequence and Coherency of the Paper/Assignment When you have coherence in your assignment, it means that the parts fit together well. Flow refers to the way that the words and ideas making up the different parts of your assignment, are linked together. Therefore, when you have coherence and flow in your assignment, you move in a logical order or sequence from one topic or idea to another, starting with the argument in the introduction and developing it in each subsequent section until you reach your conclusion. Your line of thought must be clear and accessible throughout the assignment. Therefore, your sentences must each be clear and concise with no unnecessary or superfluous words or thoughts that have no connection to the main idea or that do not help with the development of the argument or idea. Without coherence your argument cannot develop and the ideas cannot flow. The reader will get the idea that your whole assignment consists of unrelated ideas or thoughts strung together. To ensure that there are coherence and flow in your assignment, you must plan, plan and plan. d) Language and Grammar Your work should be free from errors of spelling, punctuation, and other grammatical mistakes. There should be absent of fragments, comma splice, and run-ons in the sentences. The sentences should be written in the active mode; however, you can use the passive mode wherever you feel better to use it compared to the active mode of the sentence. The sentences should be smaller in length. Also, you should be aware once you use any 3 synonym and antonym as every synonym and antonym does not represent the exact meaning of the principal word. e) Format You must meet all formal and assignment requirements and evidence attention to detail; ensure that all margins, spacing, and indentations are correct; assignment is neat and correctly assembled with the professional look. f) Citation/Reference You must acknowledge others for their ideas/concepts/knowledge used in your paper/assignment in the following way. a) You must use references if you quote or add someone’s concept in your assignment to avoid plagiarism. That is, whenever you borrow an idea from someone else, you must give credit to your source. If you use a source for your ideas and do not acknowledge it, you are guilty of plagiarism — even if you put the idea in your own words. Avoid plagiarism by citing all the sources you use. Please check the document on plagiarism procedure. The assignments submitted without citation or bibliography due to accident, ignorance or carelessness should still be graded with appropriate deductions according to the plagiarism procedure. b) The APA Referencing System must be used. c) Use in-text citations to acknowledge all your sources within the text of your assignment. Your citations must be formatted in keeping with APA Referencing System requirements. d) A reference list must be attached after the conclusion. The list should be arranged alphabetically (i.e. A to Z order). 4 GRADING CRITERIA AND STUDENT FEEDBACK (FOR ASSESSOR) This section details the assessment criteria. The extent to which these are demonstrated by students determines their grade. The weightings available for each criterion are shown below. Assessors will use the space provided to comment on the achievement of the task(s), including those areas in which students have performed well and areas that would benefit from development/improvement. Comments Criteria Weight/ Marks awarded allotted marks 1. Level of content/Knowledge and 20 Understanding of Subject: Extent of knowledge and understanding of concepts and underlying principles associated with the discipline. 2. Analysis: Analysis, evaluation, and 20 synthesis; logic, argument and judgement; analytical reflection; the organisation of ideas and evidence. 3. Logical sequence and 20 coherency of the paper/assignment: Writing the paper clearly with logical sequence and coherency. 4. Language and Grammar: Correct 20 spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence 5. Format: Formatting the paper using 20 margins, spacing, and indentations; overall outfit of the paper. 6. Citation/References: Recognising 20 others for their concepts, ideas, which have been hired for the term paper. Total 120 Mark: The term paper Late Submission Penalty Converted marks into 20 will be evaluated on the (Tick in appropriate box) Marks awarded Marks awarded 30% max basis of 120 marks. Up to two days late without penalty with penalty Subsequently, marks Over two-four days late 50% max obtained by the students will be converted into 20 Over four days late Outright Common Applied Assessment Fail [Assessor shall evaluate the paper based on the rubrics stated in the following page and put the obtained mark on the marks awarded column. Assessor shall also justify briefly the marks awarded against each common assessment and grading criteria (see in the following page) by commenting on the achievement of the task(s), including those areas in which student have performed well and areas in which student needs to improve. For example, one student is awarded 10 out of 20 or 17 out of 20, a brief comment should be made on why the student is awarded that marks.] 5 COMMON ASSESSMENT AND GRADING CRITERIA (RUBRICS) Assessment Criteria/ Marks allocated OUTRIGHT FAIL UN-SATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY GOOD Excellent EXCELLENT (<8) Clearly shows that the student does not have a clear idea about the topic (8 to <10) Shows that the student a high degree of misunderstanding about the knowledge of the topic (12 to <14) Content indicates thinking and reasoning applied with original thought on a few ideas. (14 to <16) Content indicates original thinking and develops ideas with sufficient and firm evidence. Analysis Unsubstantiated generalisations, made without the use of any credible evidence. The lack of logic, leading to unsupportable/ missing conclusions. The lack of any attempt to analyse, synthesise or evaluate. Some evidence of analytical intellectual skills, but for the most part descriptive. (10 to<12) Shows some thinking and reasoning but most ideas are underdeveloped and unoriginal. Evidence of some logical, analytical thinking and some attempts to synthesise, albeit with some weaknesses. Evidence of some logical, analytical thinking and synthesis. Can analyse new and abstract data and situations without guidance. Sound, logical, analytical thinking; synthesis and evaluation. Ability to devise and sustain persuasive arguments, and to review the reliability, validity & significance of evidence. (16 to 20) Content indicates synthesis of ideas, indepth analysis and evidence original thought and support for the topic. Thoroughly logical work, supported by evaluated evidence. High-quality analysis, developed independently or through effective collaboration. Logical sequence and coherency of the paper/assignment Writing clearly shows no logical organisation and coherency, and unity. Writing shows a high degree of lack of logical organisation and coherency, unity and error. Writing lacks logical organisation. It has some coherence, but ideas lack unity. Serious errors. Writing is coherent and logically organised with transitions used between ideas and paragraphs to create coherence. Overall unity of ideas is present. Language and Grammar Indicates student does not have minimum idea about the spelling, punctuation and sentence structure Shows a high degree of error in spelling, punctuation and sentence structure. Spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors create a distraction, making reading difficult; fragments, comma splices, runons evident. Errors are frequent. Writing is coherent and logically organised. Some Points remain misplaced and stray from the topic. Transitions evident, but not used throughout the essay. Most spelling, punctuation, and grammar correct allowing reader to progress though essay. Some errors remain. Level of Content/ Knowledge and Understanding of Subject Essay has few spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors, allowing the reader to follow ideas clearly. Very few fragments or run-ons. Writing shows a high degree of attention to logic and reasoning of points. Unity clearly leads the reader to the conclusion and stirs thought regarding the topic. Essay is free of distracting spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors; absent of fragments, comma splices, and run-ons. 6 Format fails to follow format and assignment requirements; incorrect margins, spacing, and indentation; neatness of essay needs attention. Citation/References Referencing conventions largely/fully ignored. Fails to meet format and assignment requirements in most; mostly incorrect margins, spacing, and indentations; essay is not neat and has many assembly errors. Meets format and assignment requirements in part not full; partly correct margins, spacing, and indentations; essay is neat but may have some assembly errors. Meets format and assignment requirements; correct margins, spacing, and indentations; essay is neat but may have some assembly errors. Meets format and assignment requirements; margins, spacing, and indentations are correct; essay is neatly and correctly assembled. Referencing conventions inconsistently. Referencing conventions evident though not always applied consistently. Referencing conventions mostly consistently applied. Excellent use of referencing conventions, consistently applied. used Meets all formal and assignment requirements and evidence attention to detail; all margins, spacing, and indentations are correct; essay is neat and correctly assembled with the professional look. High-level referencing skills, consistently applied. END 7 8