动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化分类记忆表 一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt 二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安 置 使…伤痛 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know fly 过去式 blew drew grew knew flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go take 过去式 was were did went took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 过去分词 fed met got held sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 坐 赢 发现 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 四、ABB 型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think 过去式 brought bought fought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 过去式 fed met got held sat won found 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 五、AAB 型 原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 bore bear bore hanged hang hung learned learn learnt lied lie lay showed show showed spelled spell spelt burned burn burnt smelled smell smelt shined shine shone dreamed dream dreamt waked wake woke hid hide hid 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 can could may might must ∕ shall should will would 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 汉语意思 打败 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 英语不规则动词表 总结 原形 过去式 am/is was are were babysit babysat bear bore bear bore beat beat become became begin began blow blew bring brought build built burn burned burn burnt buy bought can could catch caught choose chose come came cost cost cut cut deal dealt dig dug do did draw drew dream dreamed dream dreamt drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feed fed feel felt fight fought find found fly flew 原形 forbid forget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave 过去式 forbade forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left 过去分词 been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought ∕ caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 过去分词 forbidden forgotten frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left 汉语意思 禁止 忘记 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read lent let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put read lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put read 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote ∕ shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn ∕ won written 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安 置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写