UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology AMJ40403 ENGINEERING PROJECT MANAGEMENT MINI PROJECT TITLE: MANHATTAN BUSINESS CENTRE PROJECT (2 STOREY SHOP OFFICES) IN IPOH, PERAK PERPARED FOR : IR DR MOHD ASRI AB RAHIM PREPARED BY : GROUP 1 NO. NAME MATIRCS NO. 1. ADAM BIN AMIR 181130664 2. FRANKIE LOH CHENG GUAN 181130673 3. MUHAMMAD IKRAM HAKIM BIN SUHAIMI 191132941 4. NUR AQILAH BINTI ADNAN 181133175 5. RAJA AZAMUDDIN SHAH BIN RAJA ANUAR 181132684 ZALEHAN SHAH Table of Content Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Title 1 1.2 Purpose of the Project 1 1.3 Location of the Project 1-2 1.4 Objectives of the Project 2 1.5 Total Cost of the Project 2 1.6 Specification 2-3 1.7 Types of Materials 3-4 2.0 BREAKDOWN/SUBDIVISION OF MANHATTAN BUSINESS CENTRE PROJECT 5-6 3.0 ACTIVITIES INVOLVED AND LOGICAL ARRANGEMENTS OF THE ACTIVITIES. 7-10 4.0 RESOURCES AND QUANTITY NEEDED 11-12 5.0 PROJECT COSTING AND TIME ESTIMATION 5.1 Overall Cost 13 5.2 Cost Analysis 5.2.1 Site Preparation to Framing 15-18 5.2.2 Drywall, Exterior Driveways & Walkways 18-20 5.2.3 Floor Finishing 21 5.2.4 Install Bathroom Features 22 5.2.5 Piping, Plumbing and Electrical Wiring 23 5.2.6 Exterior Clean-Up 24 6.0 SCHEDULE PLANNING 6.1 Overall Schedule Planning 6.2 Network Diagram 25 26-35 7.0 CASH FLOW 36 8.0 BASELINE PLAN 37 9.0 PROJECT PLANNING SUMMARY 38 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Title Manhattan Business Centre: Jalan Pasir Puteh (20' x 75' / 20' x 80) two story shop offices. 1.2 Purpose of the Project Jalan Pasir Puteh is a well-known local landmark at station 18, Ipoh Perak. For instance, AEON Station 18 shopping mall, Tesco Hypermarket, Pengkalan Emas Mall, McDonald’s, Maybank, Public Bank, etc. Manhattan Business Center is established itself as a prominent landmark in Ipoh with concept of New York’s iconic Manhattan streets. The project some with 3 story shop offices with modern design, standard lot size (20' x 75' / 20' x 80') and over 200 carparks. 1.3 Location of the Project This project is located at Pusat Perniagaan Pengkalan Putra (Manhattan Business Center), Jalan Pasir Puteh, 31650 Ipoh, Perak. Figure 1: Map of Ipoh, Perak 1 Figure 2: Location of the project site 1.4 Objectives of the project 1. To provide an affordable and comfortable shop office with construction of business centre that close to well know local landmark. 2. Plan and manage the entire project, including design, construction phases, marketing and cost accounting. 1.5 Total Cost of the Project Around 51 units of shop office which the costing up to RM1.5 billion. 1.6 Specification A development of a shop office with land size of 20' x 75' / 20' x 80. The construction of the shop office takes into account practicality and makes full use of the space. Spaciousness is a promise with a minimum built-up of 1600 sq. ft. The price of these shop office is about RM688000.00, which is reasonable and affordable for people to buy. There is also a guarded community in the shop office so that residents will feel safe and secure. Shop Office specification: Structure : Reinforced Concrete Roof : Metal Roofing Ceiling : Plaster Ceiling / Asbestos Free Ceiling Sheets / Skim Coat 2 Windows : Aluminium Framed Casement / Fixed / Top Hung Doors : Shop – Roller Shutter & Flush Door : Office – Flush Door : Toilet – PVC Door Wall Finishes : External wall – Weather Shield Paint : Internal Wall – Emulsion Paint : Toilet – Ceramic Tiles Up to Ceiling Height Floor Finishes : Shop, Office and Staircase – Cement Render : Toilet – Ceramic Tiles Stairs : Porcelain tiles : Steel (Handle) Windows : Aluminium casement window : Glass 1.7 Types of Materials 1. Concrete 2. Wood 3. Steel 4. Plastics 5. Glass 6. Metal 7. Paint 8. Painting brush 9. Painting roller 10. Brick 11. Clay Blocks 12. Cement 13. Sand 14. Tiles 3 15. Aluminium Window Frame 16. Glass Panel 17. Door 18. Ceiling 19. Hammer 20. Fine Aggregate 21. Coarse Aggregate 22. Hardware tools 4 2.0 BREAKDOWN/SUBDIVISION OF MANHATTAN BUSINESS CENTRE PROJECT (2 STORY SHOP OFFICE) IN IPOH, PERAK 1) site preparation - Site Clearance - Disconnection of infrastructure 2) Earthwork and Foundation - Excavation - Frame Building - Mix and Pour Concrete 3) Framework - Layout and Wall Framing - Joints installment 4) roof construction - Installation of Precast Steel Roof Truss - Installation of Roof Tiles 5) Door Painting - Setting out - Door Frame 6) Roof Construction - Installation of Precast Steel Roof Truss - Installation of Roof Tiles 7) Porch Slab - Form work - Concrete 8) Ironmongery - Equipment Testing 9) Bathroom Features - Installation of bathroom equipment 10) Pipping - Install Drain Pipping - Install Water Supply Line 11)Electricity - Wiring and Cable work 12) Painting - Interior and exterior paint 5 13) Finishing - Mosaic Installation and Plastering 6 3.0 ACTIVITIES INVOLVED AND LOGICAL ARRANGEMENTS OF THE ACTIVITIES. ACTIVITIES LOGICAL ARRANGEMENT Site Preparation Site Clearance • Involve removal of waste to ensure that an area or stretch of land is free from any hazards. • The use of heavy machinery such as bulldozer and backhoe to transfer removal of waste. • Expertise of skilled team to manage removal of waste. Disconnection of Infrastructure • Earthwork and Foundation Electrical connection, water supply and sewer system are required to disconnect prior from the main sources. Earthwork • Excavator is used for construction of earth embankments such as moving, cutting, or filling earth. Build a Frame • The excavated site is encircled using the wooden form. Mix and pour concrete • 7 A wheelbarrow or a bucket is filled with the proper mixture of concrete and water. • Framework Fresh concrete will be pour into the foundation of frame. Layout and frame the walls • The layout of the floor plan is firstly marked onto either a concrete slab or plywood decking with the chalk. Install the joints • Roof Construction The joints are cut to the level with the outer surface of the outer wall and placed along the top plate of the planting wall. Installation of Precast Steel Roof Truss • For the roof construction, the installation of the precast roof truss is firstly done. The roof truss is designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof. Trusses usually occur at regular intervals, linked by longitudinal timbers such as purlins. Installation of Roof Tiles. • Door After that, installation of roof tiles will be followed. Roof tiles are used to cover the uppermost part of a building or shelter, providing protection from animals and the elements, including rain and snow, as well as heat, wind, and sunlight. Setting out • Cross line level laser method used to install the door of the Shop Office. 8 Door Frame • The door framework will be installed which is the surrounding assembly into which a door fit. • To ensure that no particle ruin the door surface. Porch Slab Form work • Install formwork for porch slab by using the equipment such as hammer, plywood and others. Concrete • A concrete mixer is used to combine cement, coarse and fine material. • When making a concrete mixture, make sure to continuously mix all of the dry ingredients. Ironmongery • Identify the dimensions of the door panel and check any surface damage. Then, testing for closing and opening. Bathroom Features • The bathroom should have complete equipment such as bath, sink and mirror. Pipping • Install drain piping. • Install water supply line. • Set Electric Boxes Electricity 9 • Install Electric Service Panels • Electrical Walk Through • Electrical Rough-Wire • Wiring and cable Painting • Alarm systems • Telephone systems • Television systems • There are no strict rules to follow the below painting process but most of the people will follow the same process in shop office construction. One important thing is to make a note of colour name and number. Now colour mixing is done through software. Vendor will mix the selected paint into white base of paint category. Make sure to note down the number of the paint for the future purposes. Type of painting: ➢ Interior Prime Coat ➢ Interior Prime Trim ➢ Interior Finish Coat Trim ➢ Exterior Prime Coat ➢ Exterior Prime Trim ➢ Exterior Finish Coat Trim. Finishing 10 • Floor finishes such as install the mosaic. • Wall finishes such as plastering. • 11 Cleaning up. 4.0 RESOURCES AND QUANTITY NEEDED Resource and quantity deal with coordination of resources (human, financial and material) for the purpose of achieving the specified objective within the given scope, costs, time, quality and satisfaction of the participants. This project will require the use of several materials and resources, and it is necessary to identify the quantity of each item. WORKER No ELEMENTS QUANTITY(PERSON) 1. General 68 2. Operator 9 3. Electrical 6 4. Plumber 6 MACHINE No ELEMENTS QUANTITY(PERSON) 1. Bulldozer 6 2. Truck 9 3. Excavator 6 4. Cement mixer 9 MATERIAL No ELEMENTS QUANTITY(PERSON) 1. Brick 1325 pallet 2. Clay block 750 pallet 3. String 15 yard 4. Glass panel 450 unit 5. Window frame (24x12) cm 1313 unit 6. Hammer 9 unit 7. Nail 68 box 8. Screw 5 box 9. Plastic pipe Pvc (2mm) 338 meter 10. Cement 2.3 tan/day (max) 11. Wire 30 meter/day 12 12. Cable 30 meter/day 13. Paint with brush 120 units WOOD No ELEMENTS QUANTITY(PERSON) 1. Plywood 2mm (24x12) cm 3600 unit 2. Door frame (76x213) cm 375 unit 3. Door 375 unit SAND No ELEMENTS QUANTITY(PERSON) 1. Sand 25313 m3 2. Coarse aggregate 68 Mtan 3. Fine aggregate 68 Mtan 13 5.0 PROJECT COSTING AND TIME ESTIMATION 5.1 Overall Cost Table shows the overall construction cost for this project. All construction works will be done by subcontractor and the estimated cost are including materials and transportation. Activities Description Cost RM 52170 1 Site Preparation 2 Earthwork RM 16689400 3 Framework RM 90705105 4 Wall Construction RM 714075 5 Windows RM 3490500 6 Doors RM 300000 7 Porch Slab RM 1731600 8 Floor Finishing RM 4142010 9 Bathroom Features RM 29719200 10 HVAC Piping RM 345000 11 Plumbing RM 130000 12 Electrical Wiring RM 1100000 13 Wiring & Cable Installation RM 220000 14 Exterior Clean Up RM 468750 Total 14 RM 149807810 5.2 Cost Analysis 5.2.1 Site Preparation to Framing Duration Activities Sub activities Site Clearance (days) 15 Site Preparation Equipment/ materials needed Disconnection 12 Total Quantity (RM) (RM) (RM) with days Total General Labour 50.00 15 750.00 11250 Trucks With Operator 200.00 4 800.00 12000 180.00 4 720.00 10800 - - - General Labour 50.00 15 750.00 9000 Plumber 100.00 4 400.00 4800 Electrician 90.00 4 360.00 4320 - - - Backhoe Loader With Operator Other Expense Services Estimated cos per day/items Other Expense Total Site Preparation Cost Excavation Earthwork Grading Soil Compaction 25 25 52170 Excavator With Operator 300.00 4 1200.00 30000 General Labour 50.00 15 750.00 18750 Trucks 180.00 6 1080.00 27000 Land Levelling Tools 300.00 8 2400.00 60000 180.00 4 720.00 18000 General Labour 50.00 15 750.00 18750 Carpenter 90.00 4 360.00 9000 1800.00/unit 2 3600.00 72000 50.00 15 750.00 15000 Backhoe Loader With Operator Hisaki Plate Compactor 20 General Labour 15 Backhoe Loader With Operator Sewerage Line 40 Installation 180.00 4 720.00 14400 Backhoe Loader With Operator 160.00 4 640.00 25600 Upvc Pipes 200mm 5.00/m 225 1125.00 45000 Excavators With Operator 300.00 4 1200.00 48000 Trucks With Operator 180.00 4 720.00 28800 Bulldozer With Operator 180.00 4 720.00 28800 General Labour 50.00 20 1000.00 40000 Plumber 100.00 4 400.00 16000 Excavator With Operator 200.00 4 800.00 68000 350.00 2 700.00 59500 90.00 6 540.00 45900 Plywood 2400x1200m M 60.00/pcs 2400 144000.00 12240000 Portland Cement 340/tonnes 1.5/day 510.00 43350 Structural Steel Bar 5000/tonnes 2.25 11250.00 956250 90.00 6 540.00 45900 90.00 6 540.00 45900 46.00/ m3 50/ day 2300.00 195500 General Labour 50.00 25 1250.00 106250 12mm Plywood 60.00/psc reuse - Crane With Operator Concretor 12mm Isolated Footings Construction 85 Steel Bar Bender Cement Mixer Sand Concrete Slab Construction 85 16 Structural Steel Bar 5000/tonnes 4.5 22500.00 1912500 90.00 6 540.00 45900 Portland Cement 340/tonnes 1.5/day 510.00 43350 General Labour 50.00 20 1000.00 85000 46.00/ m3 50/ day 2300.00 195500 90.00 6 540.00 54900 120.00 3 360.00 30600 Cement Mixer Sand Steel Bar Bender Other Expenses 85 Administration Total Earthwork Cost 16689400 85 1500.00/40 m3 675 350.00 2 700.00 59500 340/tonnes 1.5/day 510.00 43350 Cement Mixer 90.00 6 540.00 45900 Brick 0.35 20250/da y 7080.00 601800 Polyethylene Sheets 190.00 15/day 3800.00 323000 Plasterboard Lining 20.00/ m2 20/day 400.00 34000 12mm Plywood 60.00/pcs reuse - General Labor 50.00 45 2250.00 191250 Trucks With Operator 180.00 6 1080.00 91800 Block Layer 85.00 200 17000.00 1445000 Carpenter 90.00 6 540.00 45900 Structural Steel Bar 5000.00/tonn es 4.5 22500.00 1445000 90.00 6 540.00 54900 Timber Crane With Operator Portland Cement Framework Timber Framework Steel Bar Bender 17 1012500.00 86062500 Sand 46.00/ m3 50/ day 2300.00 52.00/tonnes 4/day 205.00 40.00/tonnes 4/day 208.00 17680 120.00 3 360.00 30600 Stone Aggregates 10mm 195500 17425 Stone Aggregates 20mm Administration Total Framework Cost 90705105 5.2.2 Drywall, Exterior Driveways & Walkways Duration Activities Sub activities Setting Out (days) 6 Equipment/ materials needed 45 Quantity (RM) (RM) (RM) with days Total 500.00 8 4000.00 24000 General Labor 50.00 45 2250.00 101250 180.00/pallet 35pallet (600pcs) / day 6300.00 283500 65.00/roll 15/ day 975.00 43875 30.00/roll 10/day 300.00 13500 4/day 1360.00 61200 Damp Proof Membrane Brickwork Total Theodolite Surveying Red Brick Wall Construction Estimated cos per day/items Exmet Galvanised Mesh 340.00/tonne Portland Cement s Sand 46.00/ m3 75/ day 3450.00 155250 Trowels 3.50/unit 200 700.00 31500 Total Wall Construction Cost Windows Setting Out 10 Cross line level laser Installation 18 200.00 8 1600.00 714075 16000 Window Subframe 80.00 650 52000. 00 1300000 0.5bag Subframe Steel Tie 25 360.00/bag (100pcs)/ day 100.00 225 Silicone 30.00 10/day 300.00 7500 Glass Panels 200.00 300 60000.00 1500000 Glass Lifter 40.00/unit 10 400.00 10000 Window Main Frame Main Frame Glass Panel & Glazing 180.00 22500.00 4500 562500 Installation Total Window Cost 3490500 Setting Out 10 Cross Line 150.00 Level Laser 8 1200.00 12000 375000 Installation Door Frame Doors Door Panels 30 Door Frame 50.00 250 12500.00 Steel Tie reuse - - Door Panels 300.00 250 Screwdriver 200.00/unit 8 1600.00 48000 130.00 80 10500.00 315000 Total Door Cost 300000 Paint With Painting Brush Ironmongery Screwdriver 75000.00 2250000 reuse Ground Beam Formwork Porch Slab 19.60/sheet 200 3900.00 156000 Hammer 30.00unit 8 240.00 9600 4 400.00 16000 Carpenter/Lab Our 40 Reinforcement Bar Plywood Steel Bar Steel Bar Bender Bar Bender/Labor 19 100.00 2,000.00/bun dle 8 3,000.00/unit 3 100.00 6 16000.00 9000.00 600.00 640000 360000 24000 Portland Cement 1/day 350.00 14000 65.00/MTon 1/day 65.00 2600 45.00/MTon 1/day 45.00 1800 Concrete Mixer 150.00 6 600.00 24000 Compactor Reuse 6 - - 17.50/5inches 20 350.00 14000 200.00 10 2000.00 80000 720.00/unit 2 1440.00 57600 Coarse Aggregate Concreting 340.00/tonne Fine Aggregate s Ground Slab Compaction Bakau Piling Frame Bakau Piling Chain Saw Machine Portland Cement Reuse Coarse Reuse Fine Aggregate 40 Reuse - Concrete Mixer 100.00 6 Steel Bar 2,000.00/bun dle 4 Steel Bar Bender Bar Bender/Labor Portland Cement Coarse Concreting - Aggregate Lean Concrete Reinforcement Bar - Aggregate Fine Aggregate 20 600.00 8000.00 reuse 100.00 24000 320000 - 6 600.00 24000 reuse - Reuse - Reuse - Concrete Mixer 150.00 6 900.00 36000 Total Porch Slab 1731600 5.2.3 Floor Finishing Duration Activities Floor Measurement Sub activities Measures The Width And Length Check For A Squeaky Floor Ground Floor Screening (days) Equipment/ materials needed Measuring Tape Cutting The Baseboard Screwdriver 30 Hardwood Floor Maintenance Countertops Installation Place The Board 10 300.00 3000 (RM) 30.00/unit Total 30 Wipe Off The Dust 550 55000.00 1650000 Shovel 25.00/unit 15 375.00 11250 Plaster’s Polyurethane Float 35.00/unit 10 350.00 10500 340.00/tonnes 1/day 340.00 10200 19.00/pcs 900 17100.00 513000 125.00/unit 6 750.00 22500 26.00/500gm 2/ day 52.00 1560 AlcoholBased To Spray 20.00/unit 45 900.00 27000 Mop 10.00/unit 10 100.00 3000 Fill With Wood Putty Measures 30 Measuring For Installation 30 Tape 30 reuse 100.00/unit Pneumatic Nail Gun Use A Flooring- Kit Attach Cabinet (RM) (RM) with days Quantity Screed Board Staple The Board Fill In The Gaps Total 10 Cement Floorboard Installation Estimated cos per day/items Reuse Base Cabinet 130.00/unit 300 39000.00 1170000 Sink 40.00/unit 150 6000.00 180000 Cabinet 300.00/unit 100 30000.00 90000 21 Acrylic Gum 50.00 300 15000.00 450000 Total Floor Finishing 4142010 5.2.4 Install Bathroom Features Activities Wall Finishing Bathroom Features Sub activities Bricks Installation Install Bathroom Features And Equipment Duration Equipment/ materials (days) needed 60 60 Estimated cos per day/items Total Quantity (RM) Total (RM) (RM) with days Bricks 138.00/pallet 20pallet(600pcs) / day 2760.00 Cement 20.00/1bag 30bags/ day 600.00 36000 Tiles Adhesive 30.00 1000 30000.00 1800000 Ceramic Tiles 5.00 600/day 3000.00 180000 Cabinet 120.00 450 units 54000.00 3240000 Double Sink 150.00 300 units 45000.00 2700000 Bathtub 70.00 250 units 175000.00 10500000 Shower 50.00 250 units 12500.00 750000 Hot-Water Heater 300.00 250 units 75000.00 4500000 Toilet Bowl 300.00 250 units 75000.00 4500000 Mirror 40.00 200 units 8000.00 480000 Door 60.00 250 units 15000.00 900000 Total Install Bathroom Features Cost 22 165600 29719200 5.2.5 Piping, Plumbing and Electrical Wiring Duration Activities HVAC Piping Sub activities (days) (RM) with days HVAC Layout And Measure 20 25000 HVAC RoughIn 45 30000 HVAC Set Indoor Units 20 180000 HVAC Temporary Heat 20 110000 Total HVAC Piping Cost Plumbing Wiring & Cable Installation 345000 Plumbing Layout 20 62000 Plumbing Rough-In 45 68500 Total Plumbing Cost Electrical Wiring Total 13000 Set Electric Boxes 30 53500 Install Electric Service Panel 30 47500 Electrical WalkThrough 20 80000 Electrical Rough-Wire 30 910000 Total Electrical Wiring Cost 1100000 Telephone System 30 110000 Television System 30 110000 Total Wiring & Cable Installation Cost 23 220000 5.2.6 Exterior Clean-Up Activities Sub activities Estimated cos per day/items Duration Equipment/ materials (days) needed Removes Debris 15 Aluminium Dustbin Steels Removes Bricks Lorry Windows Washing Doors 15 Quantity (RM) Removes Lumber Removing All Trash From Property Total Water Jack Floor Total (RM) (RM) with days 20.00 50 1000.00 15000 40.00 50 2000.00 30000 50.00 50 2500.00 37500 150.00 5 750.00 11250 100.00 90 9000.00 135000 70.00 90 7000.00 105000 100.00 90 9000.00 135000 Total Exterior Clean-Up Cost 24 468750 6.0 SCHEDULE PLANNING 6.1 Overall Schedule Planning 25 6.2 Network Diagram 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 7.0 CASH FLOW No Activities 1 Site Preparation 52170 52170 0.03 2 Earthwork 16689400 16741570 11.2 3 Framework 90705105 107446675 71.7 4 Wall Construction 714075 108160750 72.1 5 Windows 3490500 111651250 74.5 6 Doors 300000 111951250 74.7 7 Porch Slab 1731600 113682850 75.8 8 Floor Finishing 4142010 117824860 78.6 9 Bathroom Features 29719200 147544060 98.4 10 HVAC Piping 345000 147889060 98.7 11 Plumbing 130000 148019060 98.8 12 Electrical Wiring 1100000 149119060 99.5 13 Wiring & Cable Installation 220000 149339060 99.6 14 468750 149807810 100 Exterior Clean Up Cost (RM) Cumulative Cost (RM) Percentage (%) 36 Site Preparation Earthwork Framework Wall Construction Windows Doors Porch Slab Floor Finishing Install Bathroom Features Piping, Plumbing and Electrical Wiring Exterior Clean-Up 37 Jan-27 Jan-27 Mar-26 Jan-25 Dis-24 Nov-24 Sept-24 Aug-24 Jul-24 Jun-24 April-24 Feb-24 Jan-24 Nov-23 Oct-23 Jun-23 Mar-23 Nov-22 Jul-22 May-22 Apr-22 Mar-22 Feb-22 Jan-22 Dis-21 Activity Dis-21 8.0 BASELINE PLAN 9.0 PROJECT PLANNING SUMMARY In Malaysia, two-story store offices can be classified as the most common office type. This project is a good investment for us and be able to contribute to the development of this country. Besides that, we able to increase the good lifestyle of the community around the Perak. The Purposed of this project is to establish itself as a prominent landmark in Ipoh with concept of New York’s iconic Manhattan streets. The project some with 3 story shop offices with modern design, standard lot size (20' x 75' / 20' x 80') and over 200 carparks. The offices are built with practicality in mind, with the spaces fully extended for maximum living space The schedule planning shows that this project takes 7 years to finish starting from 29th December 2021 until 22nd January 2027. It includes all the activities which are site preparation, earthwork, framework, floor finishing, wall construction, electrical wiring, and so on. For the estimated budget required in this development and running the business is RM 149807810. All construction works be done by subcontractor and the estimated cost is including materials and transportation. According to the project that has been planned, the completion period takes too longer time due to many sub activities that need to be done in order to complete a project plan for housing project. There are quite many interiors works that required to be completed within the given time duration, yet it is taking longer time to complete. The most critical activities involved for this project are 360 days in durations which are earthworks that involves Grading, Soil Compaction, Sewerage Line Installation, Isolated Footings construction, Concrete Slab Construction and Other Expenses. These kinds of works taking too longer time to get completed. Somehow, these critical paths can be taken into actions to shorten the time in order to complete project as soon as possible by taking actions like increasing working time or shift work for the employee or taking into man powers in order to finish up the work earlier. The more the manpower probably will ensure the project to be completed and accomplished. In overall, the project is running with smooth and with correct master planning. 38