NURSING CARE PLAN SCENARIO: Pt presents or ER with complaints of left sided abdominal pain PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: Unknown ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS SUBJECTIVE: Pt states he has pain on the left side, feels cold. Pain of 10 out of 10. OBJECTIVE: Guarding, grimacing, tense muscles, sudden change increase in pain, moaning, crying Objective Data: Age: 24 HT: 58 WT: 175 Allergies: NKDA (No Known Drug Allergies) Acute Pain r/t injury, pathological process (Ladwig, 2022) page 114. PLANNING/OUTCOMES (Short Term Goal) Patient will experience a decrease in pain from 10 to less than 4. INTERVENTIONS A. Assess 1. Assess the pain using 1-10 scale. RATIONALE FOR INTERVENTIONS 1. To establish a baseline pain level and understand patients tolerance. Initial assessment and interview, if the client is experiencing pain, conduct and document a comprehensive pain assessment, using appropriate pain assessment tools. (Ladwig, 2022) page 1108. A pain assessment tool consists of obtaining all the information that a client can provide to help individualize a pain management plan of care. (Ladwig, 2022) page 1108. C: Collaborate 2.Administer pain medication as ordered by Dr. 2. To minimize the pain and see how it affects the pain EVALUATION 1. Pain is a 10/10 (Met) 2. 1400: Morphine 10 mg given IV Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Flynn, M. M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2022). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. Elsevier. ND: Section II pages 109-347 Note pg 112 for easy access to diagnosis ND INDEX: page 1501 Advocate for and manage acute pain using a multimodal, opioid-sparing approach. (Ladwig, 2022) page 1189 A multimodal approach (combining two or more drugs that act by different mechanisms for providing analgesia) enhances pain relief and allows the lowest effective dose of each drug to be administered, resulting in fewer or less severe side effects, such as nausea, sedation, and respiratory depression . (Ladwig, 2022) page 1189 T: Teach 3. Teach the client about pain and pharmacological and nonpharmacological 3. No Rational Interventions: Section III Pages 348-1499 Alphabetized Interventions INDEX: page 346347 (intravenously) (Met) 3. Unable to do effective teaching due to Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Flynn, M. M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2022). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. Elsevier. interventions when pain is relatively well controlled. (Ladwig, 2022) page 1189 No rational Explain to the client the pain management approach, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, the assessment and reassessment process, potential side effects, and the importance of prompt reporting of unrelieved pain. . (Ladwig, 2022) page 1189 patient being prepped for surgery due to pain. (Not Met) One of the most important steps toward improved control of pain is a better client understanding of the nature of pain, its treatment, and the role the client needs to play in pain. (Ladwig, 2022) page 1189 Post Surgery Acute Pain r/t surgical procedure (Ladwig, 2022) page 114. Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Flynn, M. M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2022). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. Elsevier. Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Flynn, M. M. B., Martinez-Kratz, M. R., & Zanotti, M. (2022). Nursing diagnosis handbook: An evidence-based guide to planning care. Elsevier.