Communication Studies CAPE® PAST PAPERS Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world www.macmillan-caribbean.com ISBN 978-0-230-48279-1 AER © Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC ®) 2016 www.cxc.org www.cxc-store.com The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 This revised version published August 2016 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited and Red Giraffe Cover photograph © Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC ®) Cover photograph by Mrs Alberta Henry With thanks to Priscilla Peter CAPE® Communication Studies Past Papers LIST OF CONTENTS Paper 01B May/June 2005 ES 4 Paper 02 May 2005 7 Paper 03B May 2005 12 Paper 01A May/June 2006 16 Paper 01B May/June 2006 CP 24 Paper 01B May/June 2006 ES 28 Paper 02 May 2006 31 Paper 03B May 2006 35 Paper 02 May 2008 40 Paper 02 June 2008 45 Paper 03B May 2008 50 Paper 01A May/June 2008 54 Paper 01B May/June 2008 CP 64 Paper 01B May/June 2008 ES 68 Paper 02 May 2009 71 Paper 03B May 2009 77 Paper 01A May/June 2009 81 Paper 01B May/June 2009 CP 92 Paper 01B May/June 2009 ES 96 Paper 01A May/June 2010 99 Paper 02 May 2010 109 Paper 03B May 2010 114 Paper 01B May/June 2010 CP 118 Paper 01B May/June 2010 ES 122 Paper 01A May/June 2011 125 Paper 02 May 2011 137 Paper 03B May 2011 143 Paper 01B May/June 2011 CP 147 Paper 01B May/June 2011 ES 151 Paper 032 May 2012 154 Paper 01A May/June 2012 161 Paper 02 May 2012 172 Paper 01B May/June 2012 CP 178 Paper 01B May/June 2012 ES 182 Paper 02 May 2013 185 Paper 032 May 2013 190 Paper 01A May/June 2013 194 Paper 01B May/June 2013 CP 205 Paper 01B May/June 2013 ES 209 Paper 01A May/June 2014 212 Paper 01B May/June 2014 CP 225 Paper 01B May/June 2014 ES 231 Paper 02 (11 May 2015) 234 Paper 02 (15 June 2015) 239 Paper 032 (May/June 2015 245 Paper 02 May/June 2016 251 Paper 032 May/June 2016 257 TESTCODE02114040- ES FORMT P200518 2-ES MAY/JUNE2005 CA RIBB EAN EXAMINA T IONS COUNC IL ADVANCEDPRO~CffiNCYEXAMITNATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPEROl/B EXAMINER 'S SCRIPT Copyright© 2004 Caribbean Examinations Counci I. All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE2005- ES - 2 - SECTION A 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading ofan exlractfrom a piece of communication. First I will give you five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then / will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the quest.ions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have Jive minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when jive minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After five minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud: Cracked concrete blocks that soar skyward between elegant single-story houses. Peeling art deco treasures squ.a.r;hed against brand-new smoked-glass shopping centres. B eautiful/.y restored colonial mansions cheek byjowl with collapsing buildings whose ornate balconies hang on by mossy threads. Havana is a ciiy of architectural ironies and paradoxes of harmony and dissonance. The city 's eventful history can be read in its eclectic streets, from its beginnings as a humble settlement on the western shore ofthe great bay to 20th-century suburban sprawl. Nowadays, Havana has a special poignancy, as the years ha ve taken their toll on its architectural rich es. The beaut~ful but battered buildings have been shaped by the elements aJUl the lives ofthe habaneras who ha ve lived out their history side by si11e with their glorious arch itectural h eritage. GO ON TO TH E NEXT PAGE 02 114040/CAPE2005- ES - 3 5. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have 20minutes toanswerthe questions, in writing. lwilltellyou when I S minutes are up. Th en I will tell you when 20 minutes are up. B egin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes,say tothecandidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 min utes, say to the candidates: Tw enty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collectthecandidates' scri pts. 021 14040/CAPE 2005 - ES TESTCODE02114020 FORMTP2005183 MA Y/JUNE2005 CA RIBB EAN EXAM I NAT IO NS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFIClENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER02 2 hour 30 minutes ( 12 MAY 2005 (p.m.) ) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright© 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council. All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2005 - 2 - NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED GO ON TO TH E NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE2005 - 3 SECTION A MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below, then answer the questions that follow. From Cuba to Guyana, Trinidad to Antigua, the Caribbean exhales rum culture. These are the islandsofthespirit's birth, and the history ofrum-astory of sugar plantations, slavery, emancipation, and ultimately i ntemational appreciation -shadows our own. Someofus,followingcenturiesofrumbutli onexposure, havebecomerumsnobs-aghastshould anything but white rum be used to make cocktails! This rum elite, fearsomely knowledgeable when it comes to flavours and aromas, distillation techniques, and secrets ofblending, also knows that rum can be a remarkable storyteller. And these experts say no rum story is older than that ofBarbados, where theMt Gay distillery has documentary evidence to back up its claim to be the world' s oldest surviving rum-maker- 300 years old, and counting. Many historians believe this estimate to be a touch conservative, pointing outthatBajanrum was created long before. Nonetheless, the legal deed, dated 20 February 1703, complete with age-darkened, dog-eared edges, is the world's oldest proofofrum production, listing the equipment found on theMt Gay estate at the time: "two stone windmills ... one boiling house with seven coppers, one curing house and one still house." Originally called Mt Gi Iboa, the estate comprised several separate pi aotations in the northern parishofStLucy ; the name "MtGay" appeared later, to honour Sir John Gay Alleyne, an 18th-century aristocrat who managed the 280-acreestate until his death in 1801. In the 19th century, as the plantation grew in size, it passed from the ironically named Soberfamily to the Thomhills. Butit wasn't untill918, when an astute business man by the name of Aubrey Fi tzosbert Ward bought the now 3 72-acre M t Gay estate, thatMtGay rum, as we know it today, truly began its ascendance into international drinking lore. When Ward purchased an Aeneas Coffey still in the UK- permitting a single or continuous distillation process, as opposed to the double distillation process of the pot still - he revolutionised the quantity and quality of rum being produced. Shortly afterwards, Mt Gay moved its operations to Bridgetown, where the rum produced at the distillery in StLucy was aged in Kentucky white-oak casks, blended, and finally bottled. Today the Ward family continues to be involved with Mt Gay Rum Distilleries, the majority interest in which was acquired by the Remy Cointreau Group in l 989. Adapted from Dylan Kerrigan, "Rum Tales", Caribbean Beat. No. 64, November/December 2003, Media and Editorial Projects, 2003, p. 25. (a) State the writer' s main point in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an essay of no more than 500 words in which you establish the writer's purpose, and comment on the strategies and language techniques used. In addition, briefly evaluate the reliabilityofthe information presented in this extract. [25 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE2005 - 4 - SECTIONB MODULE 2 - LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below, then answer the questions that follow. ' I think is Mr. Robinson,' Babolal said, shaking a little, as ifhe trembled with the horses' hooves. 'But you best hadscall him " sir".' 'Not me!' Tiger said , 'I not"sir" ing anybody.' When Mr. Robinson drew rein in front of the house Tiger's attention was all on his companion and he didn ' t see when Manko held the horse while Robinson dismounted, then lead it to the side of the house. It was the woman he had seen naked by the river. She had on a white straw hat turned up at the front and pushed half-way off her head at the moment, a white shirt broken about three buttons from the neck, and a fawn-coloured pair of riding breeches tucked into brown leather riding-shoes. She dismounted swiftly and stood looking around, fumbling with her shirt at the back. Her presence upset Tiger completely and disrupted his plan ofbehaviour. He had intended to be cool or even cold to the supervisor, callingoutthenames and wages inaclearvoiceand leaving the house tbeminute he was through. At sight of the woman he had unconsciously risen from the chair and he stood now a little off-guard, watching her. Shecameupthesteps with the supervisorandBabolal was waiting, his lips parted in a kind of smile, and his whole expression denoting service behind which his uncertainty and nervousness flickered. ' Morning sir, morning,' Babolal said, standing there and makingalittle half-bow, and a series of 'morning, sirs' echoed from the labourers. ' I want to get on with it as quickly as possible, Babolal,' Robinson said, 'and afterwards I want to have a little talk with you about things here. This is my wife. Have you got a chair for her?' Fora moment Tiger debated whether he should rei inquish his seat: sti II unresolved he rose and pulled the chair back in an offer to Mrs. Robinson. 'Thank you,' she said in a soft voice, and she looked at him. Was there amusement inhereyes? Did she recognise him? He stared back boldly and she appraised him swiftly as she sat. There was a slightsmileon her lips; he had the feeling she was laughing at him forrunningaway by the riverJikea little boy caught at a prank. While they were talking Tiger could feel Doreen' s eyes on him and he cursed her in his mind, and desperate to make up to himselffor his flight, he suddenly blurted out to her: ' Have you been here long, Mrs Robinson?' GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE2005 - 5 Babolal shot him a mingled glance of fear and surprise but Tiger looked straight at Doreen. She answered easily, with a smile, 'Oh yes. We lived in Chaguanas while my husband worked there.' What next should he ask or say? Anything at all. Just keep talking. And talk good English. 'D o you findittoohotforyou in this country?' Adapted from Samuel Selvon, Tum Again Tiger, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1958, pp.58- 60. In an essay of no more than 500 words, discuss the use of speech and body language in the excerpt, concentrating on the following: (a) A carefu I analysis of the context and its effect on the language behaviour ofBabolal, the other labourers, and Mr. and Mrs. Robinson (b) Tiger's inte rpretation of, and reaction to, Mrs. Robinson's non-verbal gestures (c) What Tiger hopes to achieve by addressing Mrs. Robinson in "good English" (d) How Tiger' s discomfort would be highlighted in a video presentation of the scene. [25 marks] SECTIONC MODULE3- SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below then answer the questions that follow. Your country's Board ofTourism intends to promote the country as a destination that offers cui tural and business opportunities to visitors. Wealthy elite travellers from Europe and North America are to be targeted in this campaign. (a) Identify the medium you think would effectively promote the campaign. (b) Write the presentation that the Board ofTourism could use to promote your country. (c) Point out the strategies you would employ to enhance the presentation and explain why you would consider these appropriate. [25 marks] END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, orany material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE2005 TESTCODE02114032 FORMTP2005184 MAY/JUNE2005 CARIBBEAN EXAM I NAT I ONS COUNC IL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER03/B 1 hour 30 minutes ( 11MAY2005(a.m.) ) INSTRUCTIONS TO CAN DIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2004 Caribbean Examinations Co unciI. All rights reserved . 02114032/CAPE 2005 - 2 SECTION A MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INF ORMATION 1. Read the extract from a newspaper article below, then answer the question that follows. Regional experts are suggesting that while the Caribbean has, so far, been spared the worst effects of a looming, global freshwater shortage, there are several signs that are not the most encouraging. Viewed on a global scale, the Caribbean region is relatively well endowed with water resources. However, current predictions indicate that per capita water availability will shrink to half by the year2025 and, already, several Caribbean countries are experiencing difficulty meeting increased demands. According to Infom1ation Services Director at the Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI), Herold Gopaul, there are "several important factors we need to look at in order to understand what is the reality of our situation". He points to "rapid population growth and trends in urbanisation, tourism, rural development, and agricultural and industrial development". Driven by programmes of diversification in the face of falte ring economies, Caribbean nations have increased investments in the areas of tourism, manufacturing and new areas of agricultural development over recent years. The increase in water demand that has followed expanded involvement in tourism is also having an impact on urban waste and water quality. Caricom Secretariat, "CEHI Leads Water Battle". Caricorn View. July- September 2002, p. 30. You are conducting research on the sustainability of the Caribbean's water resources, and you have come across the above article. (i) In no more than 60 words, summarize the argument put forward in the extract. [ 5 marks] (ii) In no more than 150 words and in point form, write an evaluation that explores whether the infonnation is credible. [15 marks] Total20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE2005 - 3 - SECTIONB MODULE 2 - LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below, then answer the question that follows. 'I wish you would watch your language,' Harris say. 'You don'tknowit, buttherearedecent people around you.' ·Yes, ' Big City say, 'stop- ing up a good time, Five.' 'Take it easy boys,' Moses say. 'Another thing,' Harris say, drinking the lemonade and forgetting to speak proper English for a minute, 'is when thefetefinishand thebandplayingGodSaveTheQueen, some of you haveahabitof walking about as if the fete still going on, and you, Five, the last time you come to one of my dances you was even jocking waist when everybody else was standing at attention. Now it have decent people here tonight, and if you don' tgeton respectable it will be a bad reflection not only on me but on all the boys, and you know how things hard already in Brit' n. The English people will say we are still uncivilisedand don' t.know how to behave properly. So please boys, do me a favour, and when the band play God Save The Queen, stand up to attention.' 'All rightMr Harris,' Five say, 'anything you want. If you want me to leave right now I will leave.' Then he change his tone. 'Come and have a drink with the boys, man. You haven ' t had one for the night.' 'You know l don'tdrink,' Harris say. 'Ah, that is now, but you remember them days in Port of Spain when - ' But Harris went away before Five could finish stirring up the memories, to telllheotherboys to remember to standstill when the band playingGodSaveTheQueen. Samuel Selvon, The Lonely Londoners, Longman, 1956, p.J22. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above extract taking into consideration: (i) Dialectal variation (ii) Attitudes to language (Lii) Communicative behaviours (iv) Use of register Total20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2005 -4 SECTIONC MODULE 3 -SPEAKING ANO WRITI NG 3. Read the extract below, then answer the question that follows. The more than 2000 unwanted pets brought to the Humane Society ofSeminole County each year are also offered for adoption. But unlike the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, many are not taken. Sometimes they pace pens for months and even years, suffering from lack ofsocialization and "kennel craze," a condition in which animals caged for long periods of time twirl incessantly orlungeatpassers-by. And that, in a nutshell , is what's wrong with no-kill shelters, say numerous animal-welfare officials and experts interviewed by Reader' s Digestoverasix-month period. ''These people are blinded by their compassion," says Dean Humfleet, director ofoperations at the Orlando Humane Society, which is forced to euthanize about half of the 8200 animals it handles each year. "We wouldn' t think of throwing people in jail for five years at a time for no good reason. Yet no-kill people do this to animals because they feel it' s better than painlessly ending that animal's life." J. Todd Foster, "Are these Animal Shelters truly Humane ?" Reader's Digest. July 2000, p. 104. In an essay of no more than 250 words discuss (i) the writer' s concem in this passage (ii) the intended audience (iii) the write r's purpose (iv) THREE context(s) in which you would consider this piece appropriate. Total 20 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, ifany have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CX C will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE2005 a\ FORM TP 2006187 CARIBBEAN \.3) EXAMINATIONS TESTCODE02114010 MAY/JUNE 2006 COUNC IL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/A 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. Answer ALL questions. 2. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. 3. You should not bring notes or other textual materials into the examination room for use during the sitting of this paper. Copyri ght © 2004 Caribbean Exami nati ons Council ® All rights reserved. 021 14010/CAPE 2006 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1 - 2 Read the situation below then a nswer the questions that follow. Arthur, a medical student, is researching the increasing use of herbal medicines over conventional medicines. He has prepared a questionnaire and is now ready to commence his collecting of data. He has decided to limit the distribution of the questionnaire to his community. 1. (a) State FOUR ways in which the questionnaire might be administered. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] (b) Compose FOUR questions that Arthur may have included in the questionnaire. Questions must NOT relate to biographical information. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] Total 8 marks 2. (a) Identify THREE groups within the community that wou ld be good sources of the data for the research. (i) (ii) (iii) [3 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02ll40 10/CAPE 2006 - 3(b) Give T WO reasons why it would NOT be appropriate to generalise the findings of this research. (i) (ii) [4 marks] Tota l 7 marks SECTION B MODULE 2 - LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3 - 6 3. Read the letter below then answer the questions that follow. Dear Miss Kristie, I trust that you an Mr. Duffy ar enjoin the best of helth. I write you this letter in fear and trimblin for I am only a maid and you ar high up in society but I hope you will not take me too fon·ard but rnr. Bertram little girl now nine year old would go far in Life if she could have some Help. She take after her Father. If you can fine it in Your Power to do Anything for the little girl God Richest Blessing wil come down on You. Yours truly Myrtle Johnson Olive Senior, " Bright Thursdays". Summer Lightning and Other Stories. Longman Group Ltd., 1986, p. 40. (a) Give FOUR examples from the letter that show how Myrtle Johnson 's writing reflects her social and educational status. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 mar ks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2006 -4- (b) Identify FOUR features of Creole, as used in the letter, that makes it different from Standard English. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] Total 8 marks 4. Read the situation below then answer the questions that follow. Recently, several cans have gone out for the local newspapers to be written in Creole. However, this has been stoutly resisted by advocates of Good Language Usage, a language watchdog group in your ten-itory. (a) Give FOUR reasons why the language watchdog group in your territory did not support this attempt to have newspapers written in Creole. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] (b) Give THREE examples of the kinds of linguistic difficulties that a non-Creole speaker may encounter in reading the Creole newspaper. (i) (ii) (iii) [3 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0211401 0/CAPE 2006 -55. (a) State FOUR ways in which language and communication have been affected by the use of the computer. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] (b) State THREE negative impacts that the use of communication technology has had on your community. (i) (i i) (iii) [3 marks] Total 7 marks 6. (a) State FOUR purposes of language . (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] (b) Indicate ONE occasion when EACH of the purposes outlined above would be appropriate. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0211401 0/CAPE 2006 - 6SECTIONC MODULE 3 - SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7 -10 7. (a) Complete the table below. FORMS OF COMMUNICATION EXAMPLES (i) Verbal (ii) (iii) Non-verbal Posture Speech (iv) [4 marks] (b) Identify F OUR features of non-verbal communication that a politician might use in a debate in parliament. DO NOT use any answers supplied in 7 (a). ( i) (ii) (iii ) (iv) [4 marks] Total 8 marks 8. (a) Identify FOUR elements in the communication process that you must take into account in preparing a speech. (i) (ii) (ii i ) (iv) [4 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0211401 0/CAPE 2006 -7(b) Label the steps in the communication process taking place in the following scenario. 1, _ __ __ _ n. _______ _ Ill. _ _ _ __ _ IV. _ _ __ _ _ [4 marks] Total 8 mar ks 9. R ead the situation below and ans wer the questions that follow. It's the hurricane season again and, as a young member of the Emergency Relief Organisation, you are asked to make suggestions of ways in which other youth may be mobi lized to act as volunteers in the event of a hurricane. (a) (i) State TWO types of verbal communication you could use to attract your youthful audience. 1. 2. [2 ma rks] (ii) Give ONE reason why you think EACH of the two types stated above would be appropriate. 1. 2. [2 marks] (b) (i) Identify TWO means of mass communication through which you are most likely to reach your target audience. 1. 2. [2 m arks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 021140 10/CAPE 2006 -8(ii) Give ONE reason for any ONE of the means identified in (b) (i) above. Means identified Reason [1 mark] Total 7 ma rks 10. Read the situation below then answer the questions that follow. Your younger brother is doing a Social Studies assignment. He has given you the first draft and you note that it is poorly organised. (a) List THREE basic skills of organisation that you would point out to your brother to improve his assignment. (i) (ii) (iii) [3 marks] (b) Suggest TWO ways in which your brother could use the computer to improve the form and appearance of his assignment. (i) (ii) [2 marks] (c) Give ONE reason why EACH of the TWO ways suggested in (b) above might improve your brother's assignment. (i) (ii) [2 marks] Total 7 marks ENDOFTEST 02114010/CAPE 2006 ' ' ~ \3) FORM TP 2006188 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS TEST CODE 02114040 MAY/JUNE2006 COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAI>ER 01/B 30 minutes CANDIDATES'S PAPER INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright© 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2006 -2- NOTES THIS SPACE IS FOR NOTES ONLY. DO NOT BEGIN YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PAGE. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2006 -3MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Directions: This paper consists of FOUR quesions. First, you will be given five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then the examiner will read an extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, you will be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. 1. In ONE sentence of no more than 20 words, state the main idea of the passage. [3 marks] 2. (a) In ONE sentence of no more than 20 words, state the writer's main purpose. [2 marks] (b) What is the main strategy that the writer relies on to achieve that purpose? Strate~y [1 mark ] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPB 2006 ' . -4- 3. Give TWO details about Trinidad AND TWO about Tobago that show how the writer uses the strategy you identified in 2 (b) above. Trinidad (i) (ii) Tobago (i) (ii) [4 marks) 4. (a) Identify THREE metaphors that the writer uses in the description of the islands. (i) (iii) [3 marks] (b) Choose ONE of the metaphors identified above and conunent on its effectiveness. Metaphor: Comment: [2 marks] TotallS marks ENDOFTEST 02114040/CAPE 2006 FORM TP 2006188-ES CARIBBEAN r6J\ ~ TEST CODE 02114040-ES EXAMINATIONS MAY/JUNE 2006 COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDI ES PAPER 01/B EXAMINER'S SCRIPT Copyright© 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council® All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2006-ES -2MODULE 1- GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section ofthe examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading of an extract from a piece of communication. First, I will give you five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have five minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when five minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After five minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud : There are two sides to every story - and Trinidad and Tobago is no exception. On one side, there's Trinidad: energetic, exciting; a melting-pot of races, cultures and ideas. This, for the most part, is a place of stimulus and excitement rather than relaxation. It demands participation: in a sport, a f estival, a journey ofdiscovery. A place that gives back what is put into it. The flip side is Tobago, serene, philosophical, dreaming beneath the sun and the wash ofthe waves. Tobago, where the sea's blue is startling and the roads wind like snakes along the steep green hillsides, is the place for dozing in a hammock, snorkelling on a reef, sipping a rum punch at sunset. A place for rest, or romance; for regeneration. Toss a coin, take your pick; choose one island or both. Heads or tails-you win. Expect an unforgettable experience. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2006-ES -35. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have twenty minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when twenty minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After fifteen minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates' scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2006-ES a\ \3) FORM TP 2006189 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS TEST CODE 02114020 MAY/JUNE2006 COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 02 2 hours 30 minutes ( 11 MAY 2006 (p.m.) ) I NSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2006 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract and answer the questions that follow. Look at them behind their counters -young, neatly outfitted in their starched fast food uniforms or their linen and polyester clerk suits. They quickly and effortlessly tap the keys on their cash registers and computers, answer phones, and look quite efficient, don't they? They seem as if they can think, don't they? Don' t let the pressed clothes and technology fool you; many of them can't. Let there be a glitch or a breakdown and then you'll see what lies beneath the suits and uniforms and beyond the counters - operators of broken-down cash registers and computers who will fumble to spell and calculate. And you, older than they, will wonder what they spent their primary and secondary school years learning. You can spot them everyday, everywhere. Last week, for example, I saw the brain of a young attendant at a fast food outlet shut down the instant his computer crashed. Before the crash, he had appeared capable as he punched the appropriate keys for the orders. But when he was faced with having to write down what his customers wanted, he could only operate in slow motion. I know because, to my misfortune, I was about to order a tuna sandwich and a large orange juice when the system failed. After a minute or two of trying to spell the two items, he scrunched up the piece of paper and started writing afresh on a second sheet. I was not sure I'd get the correct meal. Two days after this calamity, I encountered one of Mr. Illiteracy's pals, a Miss Innumeracy, in a store downtown when I was trying to pay a bill of $26.05 with two twenty-dollar bills. Because of a mix-up, the cash register was closed, and so the young girl had to calculate on paper how much change to give me. After an eternity of scratching her head and calculating on a sheet of paper, she handed me $14.05, bul, thanks to my Standard Five teacher, I had already calculated in my head that I should have received $13.95. When I told her so, she seemed mentally paralysed. Luckily, another suited girl, who looked senior in age and rank, came to her rescue. She whipped out a calculator, pressed a few keys, and, presto, gave me the right change, scolding Miss Innumeracy for her bad math! I left, thinking sadly that there was nothing I could do to help them make up for the years they had spent in their classrooms not bothering to leam how to read, write, count, or think. Adaptedfrom Suzanne Mills, "Between the Lines", Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. June 2, 2004, p.ll. (a) State the writer's MAIN point in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an essay in no more than 500 words in which you include reference to the following: (i) The writer's purpose (ii) Strategies and language techniques used (iii) Appropriateness of the tone. [25 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2006 - 3- SECTION B M ODULE 2 - LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt carefuUy a nd answer the questions that follow. T he following is a discussion between Andrea, a university student, a nd Natasha, a primary school student whom Andrea tutors. Natasha was very intelligent, almost unchildlike, and Andrea felt at a loss. She didn't know how to talk to children who didn't particularly act like children, didn't know what tone to adopt, what subject might be good. She said, "Do you like dolls?" and Natasha said: "When I grow up I'm going to be an astronaut.'' Andrea hadn't heard that one before. Doctor, teacher, nurse and policeman she was used to, but not astronaut. Especially not from a child who'd probably never been further than Kingston. She felt herself pitying the child for being so ambitious, knowing her ambitions would never be fulfilled. She said, "That's a good profession. Why do you want to do that?" "So I can float around. My teacher says there's no gravity in space, so you have to float. They showed a movie at school about it. And I know that's what I want to do." Andrea burst out laughing. How many people were there who wanted to float? Natasha was staring at her and she tried to stop laughing, swallowed hard. Natasha said, "What are you going to be? A doctor?" "No" Andrea said. "I'm studying languages. You know, French and Spanish. I'll probably teach when I graduate." "Oh." She was un impressed and Andrea felt belittled. Natasha spoke good English, which was strange because her mother knew only dialect. When Mrs Jackson brought Natasha, she had tried to speak 'properly ', but Andrea knew it was beyond her. She herself spoke Creole to the woman, to put her at ease, but Mrs Jackson had been insulted. She left quickly, telling Natasha she'd be back for her at one o'clock. Adapted from Alecia McKenzie, "Natasha", Satellite City and Other Stories. Longman, 1992, p.31 - 32. In an essay of no more than 500 words, discuss: (a) Natasha's possible motivation for achieving a good command of the English Language (b) Any possible justification for Andrea's surprise that Natasha spoke English so well (c) What Mrs Jackson's behaviour reveals about her attitude to the use of the Creole (d) How communication could be enhanced through a video presentation of this scene. [25 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 021 14020/CAPE 2006 -4SECTION C MODULE 3 - SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. You are a school counsellor who has been asked to make separate addresses to parents and guardians of teenagers aged 14- 17, and to the teenagers themselves. The address would be based on the sensitive subject of sexua1 activity and sexually transmitted diseases (STD's). (a) Identify and justify the difference in approach that you would use in your address to BOTH audiences. Your response shou ld focus on your use of content, language and register. (b) Describe those strategies and visual aids that could be used to enhance your presentation to BOTH audiences. [25 marks] END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2006 a\ \3) FORM TP 2006190 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS TESTCODE 02114032 MAY/JUNE2006 COUNC IL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 03/B 1 hour 30 minutes ( 10MAY2006(a.m.)) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 021 14032/CAPE 2006 -2- NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02 .114032/CAPE 2006 -3S ECTION A MODULE 1 - GATH ERING AN D P ROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the info rmation below and answer the questions that fo Uow. In half a dozen fi shing villages in a remote part of central Siberia, the Middle Chulym people are losing their language, one of hundreds of tongues likely to vanish around the globe during the next half century. Among the Middle Chulym, who survive by ancestral ways of hunting, gathering and tishing, only about 40 out of 426 people continue to speak the native language, according to K. David Harri son, a linguist at Swarthmore College, who travelled to the region last year to document two Turkic languages in imminent danger. He found that no one under the age of 52 can speak Middle Chulym fluently, and the rest speak on ly Russian. ''Each language that vanishes without being documented leaves an enormous gap in our understanding of some of the many complex structures the human mind is capable of producing," Harrison says. VALUABLE LOSS Number systems, grammatical structures and classification systems not found in other languages can be lost, along with knowledge about medicinal plants, animal behaviour, weather signs and hunting techniques. Another Siberian language called Tofa also is threatened, with only 35 out of 600 people in the community still able to speak it. When such native languages die, Harrison said recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the villagers lose an oral history as well as detailed knowledge of the local environment. Earl Lane, "Linguists work to head off loss of languages". Sunday Gleaner. Vol. 65 No. 12, March 21, 2004. You have discovered the above article, while doing research on the death of languages. (a) ln no more than 60 words, summarize the arguments put forward in the article. [5 marks] (b) In no more than 150 words, write an evaluation of the article in point form that explores the [15 marks] credibility of the information. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2006 -4SECTIONB MODULE 2 - LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below then answer the question that follow. They lived in a tenement yard in August Town. An L-shaped row of rooms housed several families, each family occupying one room, and all sharing a long, red-tiled verandah that ran along the building. Mrs Jackson had cooked rice and peas and fried chicken, a real Sunday meal made a day too early. Carrot juice sweetened with condensed milk was already in a plastic jug on the table. 'Sit down, sit down, please,' Mrs Jackson said. 'Sorry the place not bigger.' 'It's nice, it's nice,' Andrea assured her. 'And what a lovely bedspread.' 'Yes, is real linen, you know. My sister in England sent it for me. ' 'It's lovely.' They ate. The food was spicy and delicious. Andrea chewed slowly; she didn't want to offend by not eating enough but she also wanted them to have some food left for tomorrow. 'Heat up, heat up,' Mrs Jackson said. 'I don't have no fridge , so if we don't heat everything, it qwine spoil. ' 'The word is "eat," mama, not "heat",' Natasha corrected her mother sternly. Mrs Jackson looked at her with pride. 'You know, Natasha always comes first or second in her class. The only thing her teacher say is that she talk too much.' The child tightened, her face scornful and angry as she looked at her mother. Mrs Jackson smiled gently and several emotions went across Natasha 's face. Andrea watched her, knowing she loved her mother but was ashamed of her. She, too, had felt that way, until her mother died when she was sixteen, three years ago. But her reasons had been different. Mrs Jackson didn't seem the type who could drink white rum like a man and go to bars where she was the only woman. Andrea closed her eyes briefly. 'You've decorated your home so nicely, Mrs Jackson,' she said. 'Have you lived here long?' 'Thank you, love. 1 been living here since Natasha born. Her father abroad, you know. He working so he can send for the two of us.' Natasha had heard this since she was old enough to ask where her father was. Aclapiedfrom Alecia McKenzie, "Natasha", Satellite City and Other Stories, Longman, 7992, p. 34 - 35. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2006 -5In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above excerpt taking into consideration (i) dialectal variation (ii) attitudes to language (iii) communicative behaviours. Total 20 marks SECTION C MODULE 3 - SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the extract below then answer the question that follow. Tobago is an island that has to be experienced to be believed; a tiny magic kingdom with a wealth of everything that matters. Whether you're seeking sunsets or suntans, recreation or relaxation, thh is a place that can probably fill the bill. You can wander through towering forests and listen to mysterious birdsong; you can drive to the very edge of the world and wonder what lies beyond the horizon; you can plunge into an amazing underwater universe. Or you can just lie in your hammock and do- nothing at all. Whatever your choice, Tobago and her people will take it in stride. This is an island that has already taken many things in its stride, from a turbulent history of conquest and counter-conquest (the island changed hands forcibly at least25 times) to today's (immensely more agreeable) invasion of sunseeking visitors. Through it all, Tobagonians have maintained a remarkable aplomb, a sense of humour and dignity that allows them to accept and welcome you into their domain. Donna Yawching, "And now for something completely different" . Discover Trinidad and Tobago. Media and Editorial Projects Ltd., 1998, p. 61. In an essay of no more than 250 words, discuss: (i) The writer's level of emotional involvement with the subject (ii) The intended audience (iii) What the writer hopes to achieve (iv) TWO suitable contexts for this piece, other than a travel guide. Total 20 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2006 TESTCOD£ 02114020 FORM T P 2008172 CA RIBB EA =' MAY/IUNE2008 EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL AD\'ANCED PROFICIENCY EXAJ.\U:'IATION COMMUI\lCA no:-. STUD££S PAPER02 .. 2 hours 30 mimttes ( OS MAY !008 (p.m.)) L"STRUCrJO='S TO O.SOID~TES A..nswer ALL quesdoN. I Copynghl 0 2007 Caribbean Examinations Council t> All rights rcsei'Yt-d. 02114020/CAI'll 2008 -2SECTION A MODULE 1- GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows. It's an alarming prospect. The recent report out of the U.K., equating the spread of surveillance technology to the rise of the Big Brother state. is enough to send more than the occasional shiver down one·s spine. 5 It would seem that George Orwell's "society of the future" has been transported from the pages of his satirical novel, 1984. directly into the real world. The totalitarian society of Orwell's novel. written way back in 1949, has no place for truth since historical records are destroyed and information is replaced by propaganda. Additionally, thought and love attract punishment, and privacy simply doesn't exist! 10 But it is the ominous warning, "Big Brother is watching you", conveyed through placards in the imaginary Orwellian state that is probably best remembered by readers of 1984. That warning is certainly a propos if the British report on the emergence of the Big Brother state is anything to go by. 15 Drawn up by a team of respected academics, the document is said to paint a disturbing picture of what Britain (and, elsewhere I suggest!) could be like in ten years time unless the use of spy technologies is regulated. Anyone reading the newspaper or watching the international TV news within the last week or so would have gathered that the UK is one of the three world leaders in the use of surveillance technology; and the Brits, the most spied-on citizens in what most of us still think of as "the free world". 20 25 30 A fallout of New York's "Nine-Eleven" terrorist attack and more recent London bombings, this obsession with surveillance is becoming contagious. And my guess is that it won't be long before Big Brother makes his presence more obvious here in our own backyard. The British report on the spread of surveillance technology looks at a time in the not-too-distant future when human beings everywhere may be forced to be "microchipped", with implants under the skin storing personal information, allowing everybody's movements to be tracked. The claim made by editors - Dr David Murakarni Wood (managing editor of the journal... and Dr Kirstie Ball, Open University lecturer in Organisation Studies, is astonishing. It asserts that by 2016, almost every movement, purchase, and communication of these "chip-citizens " could be monitored by a complex network of interlinking surveillance technologies! GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CA PE 2008 ·- - ...,.) - 35 Some time ago, it was disclosed that the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in humans (with the implantation of chips in 70 mentally-ill patients) was being put on trial in the United States. If the claims of the official British report prove to be accurate, such use would, in a decade or so, be unlimited and the Orwellian state would have become a reality. Only this past week., the BBC revealed the presence of 4.2 million surveillance cameras in Britain. And viewers were informed that the average Briton is caught on camera some 300 times every day ! Jeannette Layne-Clarke, Shades of 1984. Sundav Sun. November 5, 2006, p.9. Write an ESSAY of no more than 500 words in which you include reference to the following: (i) The writer's purpose (ii) Strategies and language techniques used (iii) The effectiveness of the strategies and language techniques identified in (ii) above in achieving the writer's purpose. Total 25 marks . GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 021 14020/CAPE 2008 -4SECTION B MODULE 2- LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the poem below carefully and then answer the question that follows. A Tale of Two Tongues 5 10 15 20 Miss Ida speaks only English to God Scholars cannot fault the diction of her graces and prayers; to her, it is the language of holy things; and the giver of commandments deserves a grammar of respectability as firm and as polished as his tablets of stone. But to fellow mortals she speaks Creole. the tongue of the markets and fields, the language of labrish, su-su, proverbs and stories, hot-words, tracings and preckeh; it is the way to get hard-ears pickney to listen and facety men to keep off; it is the tongue of belly laughs and sweet body action. And to Miss Ida it is no bother to laugh and suffer in one language and worship in another. Earl McKenzie, "A tale of two tongues". in Cecile Gray, Bite in Stage 3, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1972, p. 18. In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, discuss: (i) The differences in the language in stanzas one and two (ii) The attitudes to English and Creole as revealed in the poem (iii) How a televised reading of this poem could enhance its meaning. ·. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2008 .. ·5. SECTIONC MODULE 3- SPEAKING AND WRITING l. •I· • Rtad lhc: foUO\'ii:n.g scenario carcfulJ)· and thtn tmswer the qutstioo thnt follows. Your Princip:tl has invi1ed )'Otl10 deliver the fe.tture address for the :~nnu:d grnduation oeremony o.t your schooUco!lege. in whi<::h ft'Spect, tolerance a.nd togetbern-e$s areetn?hasized. Your address sh~ld be directec!1o both groduands and parents(a) ln no more tb.'Ul 50 W«ds. exp!:un how you would use TWO verlxa.l W TWO non-verb:!J elemenrs 10 mfluence how the audieB:e receives )'Out m~age . (b) 1n no more than 300 words. write the feature address in which respect tolerance o.nd toge1hcmess !Ire emphasi1;.cd. Totai2S marks eNDOFTEST Tilt Council Ju:s 11UJdt> ev~ry f'jfOrt to tract copynl,hl hofdtrs. However, if any ha•·~ b~tn inadverrenily Oli'trlooke.~ or lllf)' nrattria/ has been incorrt1clly aclnowledg11d, CXC will bt pltastd UJ correct this at tht tarlitsr opporwni.')·. I 021l40201CAPE 2008 TEST CODE 22114020 FORM TP 2008172 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2008 EXAM I NATIONS COUNC I L ADVANCE D PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES .. PAPER 02 2 /tours 30 minutes ( 16 JUNE 2008 (n.m) ) INSTRUCTIONS TO CAI\'OlDA TES Answer ALL quest-joos. .. Copyright C 2008 Caribbean Examinations CounciJ ® All rlghu reserved. 22114020/CAPE 2008 . l· SECTION A MODULE 1- GATHERING AN) PROCESSING iNfORMATION Rtad the following extract carefully and lhrn a.nswer the questions thn1 follow. 1. Contrary to what many women believe:, it is easy to develop a lon,g·term. intimate and nnuoolly fulfi lling relalionship with a guy. Of course. the guy has to be a Labrador retriever. Wilh human guys.. it's extremelydifftc:ult. This is because guys don't really grasp whal women me<~n by the \\"'rd relationship. 5 Let's say a guy named Roger asks a woman named 61aine out to a movie. She accepts: !hey have 3 preuy good h me. They continue t~ see each other regularly. and soon neither is ~ing anybody else. Then one e\•ening while they· re driving home. alhought occurS to Elaine. She says: "Do you we've been .seeing each other for exactly six months?"' reali~ that 10 Silence fills the ear. To Elaine:. it seems Hke a very loud silence. She thinks to herself: ..1 wonder if it bothers him that I said that Mlybe be feels confined by our relationship. Maybe he thinks I'm trying to push him into some kind of obligation." And Roger is thinking: ''Gosh. Six months." 15 And Elaine is lhinking: "But hey./'m OOl so sure I \1,'3lll this kmd o( relntionshipeithet. Are we he.ading toward ma.rr~e? Toward children? To~A--ard a lifesimt together? Am {read)' for thatlevtl of <-OmMitM<Hit'? And Roger is thinking: "So that mean; it was •.. lefs see ... February when we 5taned going out. which was rigtn after I had the car at the :lealer's. which means •. . kmmc chetk. the odometer ... whoa! I a.m way O\'erdue for an oil change here." 20 And Elamc 15 thinking: "He's angry. and 1 don't blame him. I'd be angry too. J feel so guilty. putting hiM Lhrough this. but I can't help the way J feel. l'mjust not sure." And Roger 1s thinking: "They'll prob.<bly say il'sonly a 90-day warta~ny. 'That's wh:u tbe)l're gonna say!" And Elaine is thinking: ..Maybe I'm 100 idealistic. waiting for a knight to come riding up on 15 hilt white horse. when I'm sitting next to a p!rft:ctly good person who's in p.'lin because o( my self. centered. school_girl fantasy." And Roger is thinking: "Warranty? I'll give them a warranty!" We're not talking about different wavelengths here. 30 We're ta.l.klng about different pltUieu in <:ompletely different .solor .f'JSWnJ.. Elaine cannol comm uni<:~1.le meaningfully with Roger because the sum tOI.ll.l of his thi.nking abotlt relationships ilt H1tJt? GO ON TO TH.E NEXT PAGE 22114020/CAPE 2008 - 3- 35 He has a guy brain, basically an analytical, problem-solving organ. It's not comfortable with nebulous concepts such as love, need and trust. Women have trouble accepting this. They are convinced that guys must spend a certain amount of time thinking about the relationship. This is what women figure. They are wrong. A guy in a relationship is like an ant standing on top of a truck tyre. The ant is aware that something large is there, but he cannot even dimly comprehend what it is. And if the truck starts moving and the tyre starts to roll, the ant will sense that something important is happening, but right up until he rolls around to the bottom and is squashed, the only thought in his tiny brain will 40 be, Huh? Adapted from Jack Canefield et al, Chicken soup for the woman's soul: 101 stories to open. the hearts and rekindle the spirits of women, H ealth Communications Inc., 1996, pp. 144 - 147. (a) State the writer 's MAIN point in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an essay of no more than 500 words in which you include reference to the following: (i) (ii) (iii) The writer's purpose Strategies and language techniques used The effectiveness of the strategies and language techniques identified in (ii) above in achieving the writer 's purpose. Total 25 marks .. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 22114020/CAPE 2008 -4- SECTIONB MODULE 2- LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Read the following excerpt carefully then answer the question that follows. 2. The strangest caller came one afternoon at about four o'clock. I had come back from school and was in my home-clothes. The man said to me, "Sonny, may I come inside your yard?" He was a small man and tidily dressed. He wore a hat, white shirt and black trousers. I asked, "What you want?" He said, "I want to watch your bees." 5 I ran up to the steps and shouted, "Ma, it have a man outside here. He say he want to watch the bees." My mother came out, looked at the man and asked in an unfriendly way, "What you want?" The man said, "I want to watch your bees." His English was so good, it didn 't sound natural, and I could see my mother was worried. 10 She said to me, "Stay here, and watch him while he watch the bees." The man said, "Thank you, Madam. You have done a good deed today." We watched the bees, this man and I for about an hour, squatting near the palm trees. 15 He pulled out a printed sheet from his hip-pocket and said, "On this paper is the greatest poem about mothers and I'm going to sell it to you at a bargain price of four cents." I went inside and I said, "Ma, you want to buy a poetry for four cents?" My mother said, "Tell that blasted man to haul his tail away from my yard, you hear?'' I said to B. Wordsworth, "My mother say she ain't have four cents." Adaptedfrom V. S. Naipaul, "B. Wordsworth". Miguel Street, Penguin Books, 1959, pp. 45-48. In an essay of no more than 500 words, discuss the following: (a) The dialectal variation used in the passage (b) The effect that B. Wordsworth has on: (i) the boy (ii) his mother (c) How film would effectively capture the communicative behaviours in this excerpt. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 22114020/CAPE 2008 SECTJOSC MODULE J- SPI!A ~ING A.' "D \\'RJTL"<G 3. .. Rt llld the scenario b<-:lo w arerully then ~ns"'Cr the qut stion5 tl'uH folio " . You are investigating the effects or cc:tlulw te lephone use on the popuh11ion. You decide to do an "nw:\renes.s seminar'' about the danger~ posed by frequent use of the~ devices. The seminar will be dcli\.·ered tO a high school populati<·n, (a) ln oo more tbat 50 "'otds. explarn how you would yoor delivery. (b) ln no more lha:n 300 -.'ORb,. v.-nte tx ft"Atllf"r address.. to be dch,c:mi aa cbe ~minar. In yoor addross. dt'CUSS •• lust TilREE <ll'ecu of cellular telepbone use on lhe population. U$C TWO \'1\:ual aids. to~ Total 25 marks END OFTEST .. 2211.10201CAPE 2008 TEST CODE 02114032 FORM TP2008173 CA RIB BEAN MAY/JU NE 2008 EXAM IN ATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EX..J\.MINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 03/B ' I hour 30 mitmlt$ ( 07 MAY !008 (o.m.) ) INSTRUCTIONS TO C,\NDIDAT CS Ansn·er ALL questions. ' Caribbean E.•:unin&ions Council® All rig.hu reserved. Copyright ~ 2007 02114032/CAPE 200S SECTION A MODULE I -CATHEIUNC AND I'ROCESSING INFORMATION t. Read th e e..-.:tract below eareJull)' ilnd tlu;n flDS\\·cr tht': quc....-tion that follows. lndividua.ls willmt to sh:tre lhe1rwort space with HJV-pos-itive colleagues rna>' s.till be reluctant to r.mp1oy a person living \\ith HJV/AIDS in their home to tsl:e C'are of their chUdren. S~.JCh ambivalence emphasiz.es: i.he need for funher eduC3.tioa on tUVJAIDS in the world of work. s The 1/..()!USDOL 11/V/AJDS ;, 11:~ l\~rld of \~brk Pf'O$.r3mme is one a.uempt to confrom this. situation. Arlene Husbands the Nruiooal Projecl Co-ordi.natOI' for Lhe Jmem:t· tio~al Labour Org:mit.a.tioo (ILO) io Barbados. is working on one of lhe several projects sponsored in over 20 coumries across the wodd by the [LO And the US Depanment of Uabof (U$001...). Five of these proJCClS are based in the Cmbbcan. Redud n ~ 10 Risk Bchtt\·iours The project seeks to reduce HTV/.®S risk behaviours among ll~Jl,eted workers and to reduc-e employmem ..rel:ued discrimination against persons iiviog with or affec1ed by KJV/ AIDS. IS The ProJec' Co-ordinator is work~ in collabonnion with tLO tripartite constituems - Government, employers. trade unions- wd the National 1-UV/Al))S Commission to develop workplace policies that protect people lh•ins with HJVIAJDS (PLWHA) (see http:J/ www.ilo.or;fpublic/englishlstandards/nor:n/wbjeallripanite.htll\), The workpl:oe must become proactive in response to the epkicmic, gjven the high rate'$ of known inf~ion in the age group 2S - 45 and the poss.ibilit) lhBI m:usy Others art 10 infeetod without yet being :~ware. l5 The firs.1 requirement is 3!l education ptogramme in the workplace. Employees are encouraged to know their HIV .statU$ and. where ncoeSSill')'. to seek early ueaunem since it is nov; ae«pted that early treatment can pl:t)• a major role in extending !he quality of life of a perSOn infected with HfV. Encour.tging employees to know their St:~tus must ho"-e.ver never be used as a tool for scrcenins:. N01tshou1c. employees be required co h.'l\emandatory 1.e..coting. Adopt~dfrom ..Rccogni.;ms/IIV/A.JDS m rhc "'-Y>rld (){work ... Nrw.tltru-rr ttfthr liND" Subrcg;qnql Offlcc IM Barbqdru omf rhr QECS Vol, 2 No. 2. Aug11st 2005, p.1. You ha~o·e djscovered the above an.icle wh le domg research on HIV/AlDS. (n) In no more than 60 words. summuize the argumenrs put forward in the article. IS marks] (b) In no I'OOI'e than ISO words. in point {onn, wri1e an evaluation of the m .icle that explores tile credibility o(lhe infomunion. [15 mark.s] TC)t.-a120 m:.rks GOON TO THE NEX·r PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2008 , -3- SECTION B MODULE 2- LAI'GUAC£ .'\ND COMMUNITY Read the ~tract below carefully and then n.DS"•er the <1uest.ion that rollo'"'S· 2. Bee reach back home. his shadow long on the ground in £root him. his face swell up like a fro~ that take aU the stones the boys pelt it with and if it get hit once again will burst. J s \ w:uch Bee. J don't ask him anythin£. l dc<O't know what word 10 ~in wnh. what tone 10 use. He sit down. He ci.n't say nothing. Then he see the Jeuer the postman bring, where I rest non the ledge in the l:ite.hen. So 1 tell him: 'They send fo:- Reggie 10 go tO high schooL· He reach out his hand. take down tbe lene:. open it. and as be read it his face come down a 1inle from the mountair.... He look at m-:. He look away. an<! I know the words in hlm to s:ay. but £ know there is ttnngs that words can't say. 1 tAlk again: 'Reggie wil: be fourteen just now. If h:. is to go to hjgh school 3t an. is 10 beSl we send him nov..' Boe eyes wander all O\'Cr the Jdtchen. and he ain't look :st me. He shift a little on the bench and hts voice take on ll kind ofstmi~ ~s If what he aoing to say is too heavy for-him. have me smaining too. like when you w~tchint a ll'.an tal:.e up n 100 h-...llvy load. in your rnind you $'1!3-ming wnh the load too. 15 ·Eva, that lvnn Mooon look <It me Olnd ul v.·bAt lW4ntto worship :tS 6ap1.ist (or. That jackass ask sm: that. Gi\'e me a loog lecture about how he up tlt-...re trying his best 10 lift b.is people out of darkn~s and bo\1.· -1i.$(en to tt1is- how he surprise that a man like me wb!) Support hi.m $!) strong in the eleclioo could Mill hokl oa totha: b:lckwartl suggesrion that the law sbould chiUlge to allow us to worship as ~athen.. 20 ·Tel1 me he not agaiost the prineipJeo!tM freedom of wocship but wha' wcrrying him is th3t L we shoul-d still be in the dark ages in :hese mode..-n time$ when \\.'to could s~ttle down and bt civilize:: ·see..: 25 ·And Mt Ci"·iliz.e sit down there it me whitemn."l house on th~ whiteman ch:~ir with the wh.ireman tie a.ud cuff.Jinks.ml wris.tW2tcb oo1elling me:~ ''\Vecan't changeoU!colour. Dorcas. but we can change our :uutude. We ctn't be whitt. but we c:~uct white." A: ;i e.lll want is 10 worship God in my way.· Ear/ l.,o\•f!i!JCC, zn,.. Wiar o{d,'I'U)Iti,'l'hm¢n:. Hetnemn:nr: Educotio~tal Booh. J9t2, pp. 1~-13. In e.n essay of no more than 300 words.. wrile an an.a1ysis of the tbov~ excerpt. caking imo c:onsi~ion; (i) (ii) {iJi) DialecU!.l variation Attitudes 10 langu:ge Communiwi~·e beh::\'iours. Tot:ll ZO marks GO ON TO TI-lE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 200S SECTIO?' C MODULE 3- SPEAKING ANI) WRJT ING n end tht cxu·r•C't belch\ a~rtfully and Llcn answer th<: que-stion thnt follows. 3. ~ According 10 Glyn Davies. in hi$ book, A. lluuory()fMott~·jmm A11~1t'lll Ttmt-J. w 1/rr Pre..tenr DCtJ. many things ha..·e been used as money m different plaoes and times. Tiley ulcludt amber. beads. cowrie shelb. drums. eg~!. fell.thcrs. ~OOi;$. hoes. ivory. J:•de. kettles. leathet. mats. nails. oxen. pigs. qu:~.r.z. nee. salt thimbles. vodka. yam! . and zappouus (dccor.~tod xax~ ).~ Almost all of these mean~ of e.\clllnge ha.ve fallen mto dtsuse. 10 Some historians believe thnl c~ule were the ¢arliest fon'n of monty. clo.~ly followed b~ crops. wh1ch tx:ca~ populnr when hura.1.n beings moved to a less noiTI:!diC. more ng:ricuhural wsy or lik They believe th:u these entlies( forms of mone)' were in u~ as long :)go as 9.000 10 6.000 BC. Indeed. •n Afrieu an tbe mOdle of Lhe 2C'JI& ccmury. c:mle we~ still in use as 01. mean~ of p:tyment 15 Coins came later. According to tte British Museum. ''The Greek historian Herodotus, wmmg in the s• oemury BC. famously suted tha.t the 'Lydians v.'ere the first people we l::now to h:ave struck and used coinat:e of silver and gold.' ·· But the Mu.c;eum says th:u Herodocus was not quite correct because the ..CMfiest coins were in f3Ct made from eloetrum. an alloy oi gold and siJ ..·er. ·· Coins continue to be used in the l'lodem world ud. along with noces.. cheques. c~dit cards. debit canb. smnn cards and c:~s.h cards. grease the wheels of our world. .But coins :tnd no,es. which ha"e been with us for so lorg that we t~lmost completely take them for granted. seem themselves to be p;:!ssins, into history. E\•cn the cheque.:. relatively modem invenll<>n, now seems cumbersome and out of dille. Cards m the prodominant means of p:tying for ~oods and ser\'ices in most of the world. Davies observes thaL by 1995. ninety percent of all tr.rnsactions (b) ,·aJ.ue) in the- Unitbd St:tl·!s were made e1ecuonic:t..Uy. _,., This trend towards •vi:nual mOll'!)'' continues to g4ther pace throughout the world. uavellers still h:t\·e the optioo of buying U'3vtllers' ehoques. most now prefer to use the1r intemationaJiy rtceepted credit or debit cnrds co p:ty for hotel rooms. rem:.l cars. me.'lls. and shopping. Ot 10 withdmwcasb from an ATM. ln ra::t. if the)' bo)' on-line« by phone.. they don't have to ptesent a ea.n!: all they ha"etodo is provide the number on it.. Noc.hing is passed from hand to hand. Thou~ h Money ha.s become a. number: Atlllpretlfrom R!chartl C('lslas.. "Ct~rrency Nores ", Caribbean Brq;. 75fll lssut, Sepr.enrbcr/Ocrub'r :t()()-5, pp.84..s6. ln an ess~y of no 1Jl01re than 250 words. discuss: (l) (ii) The writer's Style in producing tfjs piece Tile intended :.ucben.."t (iji) What the writer hopes to nchieve (ivl Two contexts in whkh this piece :::nn be use-d . Tota120 me•ks- tNDOFTEST Tlu•O>mrcilluu mad6 t l'el)· effort to Irace copyrlght !toldus. f/owew!t; ifmry ltal't! bee.11 itrad,•ertemly ot·crlMkrd or any mttftrinf bat bec11 incorrectly 7cktrottdedgofd, CXC will be pff(l$td 10 t:()rrut this at tht! carlitst opportunity. 02114032/CAI'E 1008 I Tf.STCODE 02114010 FORM TP 2008170 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2008 EXAM I NATIONS C OUN C I L ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION SlUOLES ·. PAPER 01/A I II our INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE$ 1. Answer ALLque$tions. 2. Write your answei'S lO e~h question in tho: space provided. 3. Notes or other textual materials tre not :Uiowed in the examin:~tjon room. Copyright C 2007 Caribl:eru1 Examinations Council® All righ:s reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2008 SECfiON A MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING L'IFORMATION Quest10 1tS J • 2 S tudy Cbe s«:nario b<'-low nod then answer the questions thnl rouo\\. .• A media house wishes to gain information on the popularity of certain 1elevision ptOg_r...mmes.. There. is a pl:.m to use interviews to gather information. I. (a) Identify THREE methods the l'nedi~ h-ouse could use to condu-ct inter'\•iews. (i) (ii) (iii) (3 marks) (b) (i) St:ue ONE method. 01her lha.n interviews. thnt the med1n house could use to gather informmion. [I mark ) (ii) Identify TWO Slftngths an< ONE wc:tkness of the method S-W.ted in (b)(i) above. Stteggth: Streneth: Wcg);o<:ss: [3 marks] 2. (a) Identify THREE pieces of infotmat1on that the media house will require the respondents to provide. ( i) (ii) (iii) (~ mnrks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114()10/CAPE 2008 -3 - (b) Identify THREE findmgs th:lt the research should gener.ne for lhe medla house. ·. (3 marks) (c) Suggest TWO woys in which the fmdings identified in (b) above may be used for future plnnning in the programming dep311mcnt. (2 markS) Tot.al IS marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2008 SECTIOI'> ll MODIJl.E 2- LANGUAGE ANil COMMUNITY Questions 3 • 6 3. Study the scenario below and then answer the q uestions that foUow. That girl Zorn dat j us come to & ~liege real standoffish. She playing she ain know how 10 speak we language. Always mJkin like BBC news broadcaSter ot SOfl'leting! Toni: Cintro.: You jus jc3lous dat you ain know to t:llk so sweel. Oat is why de teachers like 10 call on she to speak. Dey want we t>l follow she example. Toni: Not me! I run ch 3.11ging me lantu::~,ge 10 suit nobody! (a) State TWO differing attitudes to Zam's J:1nguage reve.tled m the dialogue. (i) (ii) (2 marks] (b) List TWO reasons that the teachers IDigh1 have for W3.nting swdenrs to speak like Zara. (i) (ii) {2 marks) (c) Toni says that she refuses to change "me Jsngunge... Suue 11iR.EE fe3tures of her speech that define it o.s alaJlguage. (i) (ii) (iii) [3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2008 ; -s 4. (o) Z:.ra h:LS been described ns 'st:mdomsh·. State "tWO ways in which a person's lan_@'ua~c affeclS our evaJu::nion of (hem. (i) (2 mnrks] (ii) (Z marks] (b) Wh:n TWO reasons might there be for Za.~·s constant use of 'BBC' English? (i) (ii) [2 marks] (c ) Give TWO historical factors that hn\'e influenced the way language is used in your territory. (o) (ii) [2 marks] (d) A college summit involving the counuies of the English-speaking Caribbean is pl:mned for December 2008. List TWO reasons why some or the particip;mts may experience difficulties in communicating their messages :mel ideas. (i) (ii) (2 ma rks] GO ON TO THE "''EXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2008 .6 • 5. Stud ~· I he scennrio bdow and I hen answc.r tht> r1ueslion.s that follow. Akini. who Ji,·cs in St Vincent. h:tS just be-en 3~pted by the St.AugustineC;lmpusofThe Univertity of the West Indies in Trinidad to read for an tndergmduate degree. His parents w:mt to ensure that he is fully ptepared technologieally to funcuon ;u lhis le\·el and have money s:wed towards this venture. (>) What THREE technologic.al devices could his parents purchase to help him function :11 this level? • (i) (ii) (i ii) [3 marks) (b) State TWO ways in which ONE of t,hc devices you identified in 5(a) above could help Akin.i to prepare his first rese:~reh :ts$ign1nent. DEVICE: (i) (ii) [2 marks) (c) A.k:ini meets Sludents from throughoJt the Caribbean, State TWO reasons why Akini ma)' feel a sense of alien:nion on eampuf. 12 marks) (d) State TWO ways by which Akini cc;uld shtu'C hi~ cuhure. (i) (ii) {2 m.a rks] .. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2008 - 7 - 6. One oflhe firstcou rses.Akini takes is lmrodtlctiou to Cqnwum;cation Skills. Sune TWO purposes ofl:tnguage he discovetS in his te.'l.ding and give 01'-tE example of EACH. P!lRJ'OSE EXAMPLE (i ) (ii) (4 rnarksl 1'ota130 mark.o; SECTION C MODULE 3- SPEAKJNG AND WRITING Q u c.~tions 7 · 10 7. Study the .s«norio below n.nd then onswrr the questions that ronow. Dr Haldane Blake, a he.nt1 specialist. is speaking to~ group ofteenagers rrom the Mile High Youth Oub abot.ll the dnngers of smok.ing. (3) List FOUR aspects of the comm•nic:u.ion process thal he must consider be(ore he commences his speech. (i ) (ii) (iii) (i\•) (4 marks) (b) Slate MY TWO of the aspects listed in (a) above and explain why EACH is important and should be considered in preparing his speech. As~c" ---------------------------------------------ExplanatiOn: - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A~"-------------------------------------------Explanation: _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ [4 mntl<sl GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE2008 - 8 - 8. (a) During his speech. Dr Blake notices th31 some of the teeM~et"$ are ~·awni ng while others arc having lhcir own conversations. Suggest TWO rensons reJ:ued to Lhe delivery of his speech lh:tl might aocoun t for th e te:nagers' behaviour. (i) (ii) (Z marks] (b) The co-ordinator of th-e Youth Club, M rs B rown. has $U&gested th-3t the members of the. club should pass on the information gi\·en by Dr Bloke to lhe various school bodjes to which they belong. Suggest TWO me:lnS that club members could use to c:tpture. the interest or &heir fellow students. (i) (ii) [2 mark s] (c) Mrs Brown has been asked by the National Organiz:a.tion of Youth Clubs to p rt'-parc a written version of Dr Blake's presenu.tion for dissemination i n their magazine. List THREE fe:;uures of language organization n<Ccssary to cre.atc a good wriuen report.. (i) (ii) (iii) 13 ma rks) GO ON TO THE NE>.'T PAGE 021140 10/CAPE ~ODS •9. 9. Study the scenano belo\\ 1nd then answer the quesuon' that foUo"' CHILDREN NOT ALLOWED •. (a) The ilin above appeared on the wall of 1 r•mes nn:ade oommun•eatJOn process which ma)· ))e s;ecn on lhu, to11n J:)e.i;cnbe ONE b3rrier 10 the { ~ma rks] Cb) S\ale TWO ooo-'\'C':fbaJ ttaetioDs 10 U.C ilp b ~b) the cfuldtm m lbe dQgmn obo>e (o) (II) (2 m•rksl (c) C •vc TWO verbal reactions that the children m•a.ht use tOupre~ tbett re..ction to thesia:n. (I) (il) [2 marks) (d) In che bo.x prov1ded below. modi.iy the text o(the Jia:n to mal-e 11accuratel)' rtfloc( 1ts intended n~.n.nJQJ. {2 marks] 00 ON TO THE NEXT p,\ GE 02 114010/CAI'E 2008 • 10 • 10. (3) Complete the t:tble below: ContextS of Communication Example lntrnpersonlll (i) Public (ii) : Acndemic ( iii) .. lnterpersonal {iv) (4 marks) (b) You have been asked to prepare an advenisement for your school's graduation (Xlny. (i) l&ntify the ch3nnel Lh:u you would select to send your message to the public . {1 mark (ii) J ldemjfy TWO forms of mass media Lhat would reach the widest audjcnee. n (2 marks) Toto.! 30 mark." END OF TEST 02114010/CAPE 2008 . . TEST CODE 02114040 FORM TP 2008171 CA R IB B EAN MAYIJ UNE 2008 EXAMINAT I ONS COUNC i l. ADVANCED PROFI CIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES f>Al'£R 01/B 30 m biUICS CANO!OATES. PAI'E R INSTRU(."TI ONS TO CANOIDATES Answer AU.. q uestion.,, ' ·. Copyright C 2007 C:u-ibbtnn Ex:unin!Hions Council® All ri(thts reser\'ed. 02114040/CAPE 2008 . 2 • NOTES TillS SPACE IS FOR NOTES ONLY. DO NOT BECU\ YOUR ANSWERS ON THlS PAGE. • GO ON TO THE NEKf PAGE 02114040/CA I'E 2008 - 3 MODULE I- GATHERING At\1) PROCESSING INFORMATION s Directions : This pnper (,.'(IOSIStS or FOU R qutstiOl\S. You will be given miJ'lu1es 10 n:ad throut:h tht• questicms: i.n this pnper. The c:\:omincr wiU then read to ~·ou nn extract from a piece of communication. The c.-.:trac:t will he rend twice. You will be allowed to make notes wbile you Usten to tbe extracl. You will tben be gi\'en 20 minutes to respond. in " 'riling. to ~ the <Juestion.s. -1. In a sentence of no more than 20 words. S'flte the ma.in idea of the poem. [3 m>rk•J 2. (3) (i) Sugges.t a title for the poem. ( I mark J Stale TWO phrases from the poern that justify the title you suggested. (ii) L 11. ' (2 marks] (b) Give TWO examples or rhyme in the poem. (i) (ii) (2 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2008 . . .. . 3. . Give THREE examples of metaphor in the poem. ( i) (li) ( iii) (3 marks) 4. Comment on lhe effeclivene$$ of TWO of tBe metaphors gh·en at 3 abo\•e. Melllphor: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Con1ment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ Meuphoh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - Comment: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ 14 marks] Totul J 5 marks J::ND OF Tf;$T I : 021140.10/CAPc 2008 I • TEST CODE 02114040-ES F ORM TP 2008171-ES MAY/JUNE 2008 C A RIBB E A N E XA M I N AT I ONS C O U N C I L ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAI' IlR OJJB EXAMlNER'S SCRO'T ) Copyright ~ 2007 C<tri'obe:s.n Examinations Council ® AU righu resetved. 0 2 I 140.U/CAPE 200S·ES MODULE l - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORJIIATION 1. Say to lhc cand1dnu~s : /11 tlris Section ojtJ1t t'XamintJiion, y011 are reqatir~d to an.fwer four qttestiont based on tht' reading of 011 e:.:trnct from n piece of:ommllflicati'!''· FirSt, I will gi,·t youfit:t min liltS /(} rrod through she quesfio,r, silmtly. Then I will read you til~ ~xlroct twice. )'cw may make notes while you listen to the readings. Final/)'. I will gil¥ )'OU 20 minutes tc respond. in writing, to the qu~slions. I will no•• distn'bute lht questiOt: papers 11nd thtn tell you when to M-gin reading the questions. 2. DiStribute the queslion J>4pers 10 the cancidates. 3. Say to the ca.ndid.ates: lOu11ow havefivt mitrurtt to read thrtmgh lht que&lifJnS1 silently. I N·illttll yo" when fi'~~t mimlleS are 11p, Btgi't1tO rtad sile"llJ. 4. Af1er five minutes.. S3)' 10 the candidares: I shall ttolf' rtad you tile exlracl. RW !he extract aloud: Working. thafs not (or me l'm ont ohhe !Uppy C«:e Wbo defy thi' putrid society ( Reader pauses) Democ-racy. is lOOt itS name? When everyone's told to play the gtme Of wori:.ing for the country's goaL It's only n stupid fool•hat woukl. (Reader p3US¢S) GOON TOTI-IE :-.'EXT PAGE 021 I 4040/CAI'E 2008-ES I prefer to spend my days In the town. to sit and gnu At people. governm:m sJa.ves for life. Tbei.r working days torment anc strife. (Reader pauses) That's why I don't worl.:. you see. All my life I want to be frtt.. Doins; what J want to do: rul not n mo!'ll slave like you. 5. After you have read the exu-.t..."t. pause r~ a (ew ~ond.s and then s:y to dJC candidates: I shall "ow reM! )'Oit lht rxtracl a !iectmd tim ~. 6. After you have read the exU'3Ct. p3use f()r ~ few soeoods. and tbeo say to the candidates: }~u now ltave t"'tll-l)' minutct to unswer the questions. it: wriring. 1 will ttl/ you when 15 minutes ort up. Then I will tell you when twenty minutes ore up. Btgin 10 '"'ri14t your the questions. O.llE14'tiTS to 7. After fifteen minutes• .say to lhe candidtates: I 8. Fiftt tn milrutes are up. After 20 minuteS. s:.y to the candidates: T..,~"l.' minuta are 9. 11p. Srop writing. Collect til.: candidates' scripu. I o: 1140<10/CAPE ZOOS·ES ' ' ' ' TEST CODE 02114020 FORM TP 2009163 CARIB B EAN MAY/JUNE2009 EXAMINATIONS COUNC I L ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION C0MMUN1CATION STUDIES PAPER02 2 !tours 3Q minules ( 01 MAy 2009 (P·"'·V INSTRUCTI ONS TO CANI>IDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright C 2008 Cnril:t>ean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2009 . 1. SECTION A MOOULE I - GATIIERING ANI) PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Rtad the foiJowing extract carerully and t nswcr the questions th<lt follow. According to lhe United Nations Educ~-cional. Sdemific and Cultural Orga.niS4tiOn (UNESCO). in 1990. 26.5 per cent (948.1 million) of tht aduh population of the worfd were illiterate. or that number, 346.5 million (or 36.$ per cent of L1e male popuJation) \\'ere men white 601.6 million (ot 63.5 percent orthe female popul:uion) were .vomen. The illittrlkty rate for women is far higher than 5 for men. 10 For women. iflitcmcy compounds lhe.r ocher problems. COiltributing to their marginalisation within \be family. the workplace. and public life. lt accounlS for the fact that women ha\'C often 001 benefited from socio-economic and technologic.nl progress. lllitetate women arc invariably caught in a vicious circle of pOverty. repe31ed child·bearing, ill health and powerlessness.lackiog the means -education- to break out of theit predicarw.nt. t5 The direct comlatioo be1ween litemy. health. economic and political eboice. especially for women, c.~nnot be emphasised enough. Edceation decisively determines a woman·s access to paid employment. her earning capacity, her ovcr.lll heallb. oonuol O\-erher ferti lity. family size nnd ~cing. and the cdu~tion and health of her family. For c.x.ample, it has been found that women with se\'en yt-ar$ or more of education tend to m311)' oo $V<:rage four y~arS Inter and have 2.2 fewer children sutistically than women with no schooling. 20 Educ.<ttion alw plays a crucial role in child survival. ln Ghan.a, womc.n wilh no education are twice as Hlr:~ly to lose children as mOthers witt primary schooling, and (our times as likely as mothers with $CCOnd:uy education. In lndonesiJ. 11X>1hers who have not received any education are lhree limes more likely to lose chiJdren under fivt years than mothers with some schooling. zs In addition. education h~lps women overcome social prejudice, take control of their li.,·es. and assun\e a SUI.tus and identity be)'ond child-bearing. thereby allowing them to participate more fully in the public life of their community. It o~ns up wider horizons, creates new opponunities and. most importantly. empowers women with choice. And, last but not least. educalion is lhe single most important weapon to combat sexual stereotyping ::md discriminatory attitudes towards women. Adaplf'.dfrom \\b.rrrn '.r Supptrmcn1, Sunday. Stptember 03, /995. p.4. (a) Sta.te the writer's MAIN idea in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an ESSAY of no more !.han 500 words in whiC'h you ( i) (ii) (iii) stme 1he: writer's purpose discuss strategies and language tedmjques used evaluate the reliability of the infonnation presented. Tolol lS marks GO ON TO TRE NEXT PAGE 021 14020/CAPE 2009 .. •• • • J • NOTHL"'G HAS BEEN OMITTED. GOO~TOTHENEXT 02114020/CAPE 2009 PAGE .. •• • SECflON 8 MODULE 2- IA\ NCUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the exlraet below carefully and a.nswer the questions that follow. s Tiger wrote down everything in his O)p)'book. When he read over what he bad written he reali7.cd that he didn't know any big words at all except the names of the equipment they were working with. This was a bad thing. All lhe books he n:".ad bad big words, and he had to use a dictionary to see what they meant. Hecouldunderstand some and could spell them. but he couldn't use them. He would have to prnctise while talking to people. He memorized a few words from the dictionary every night. But wbiJe he was ~e.uning words be ignored grammar. ''Now. Unnilla. I will oy you out whha little word. What it is 'to buy'r' "Oh. lhat easy. man. That is when you go in the shop and buy anything. and you pay for it. That nlean you buy h." 10 ''Well. you have the idea. but you s-.i.ll noc coaecct To buy is to obtain by paying a price!'' ··But ain' t is the same thing l say. TigerT' "How is the same thing? You must leun to express. yourself good. girl. like me. I will catch you with a easy one now! Every day people passing selling f'is.b- look \lte just eat some fOf dinner. You know wh:tt ,_ fis.h ls.?.. 15 "But how? Is a thing lhat does li ..·e in the sea. and in river nnd pond too. It does swim. llnd people doe.~ eat it for food. Some of them OO.'·e sea~ on them:· " Tknow I would catch you! You really wrong this time! 'The dictionary ain't say anything like that! lt say i.s a animal li,•ing in water, IS a 'o'trtebrate, cold·blooded animal hlving gills throughout life. and limbs, if any. modified into firu;. You see!" zo ''But man. Tiger. why you want to find out all of that for? I don't know what all them big word mean. mM. ll getting me puzzle up·· " {$the same thing I tell you. lfyou cbn't have education, people could always he you up. All !.he time 1 did think a nsh wn.s just like: what you say. bul now 1 find out for cruth what it really is! Look. hand me tuy small cylin~ of naroocic: rolled iJl paper." 25 "Cylinder? What is that? Js what you mean at all'?" Tiger chuckled. self-contented. "Just extend the termiMI pan of your ann: the extent of space between where you is and which part il is not remote." ''I beg you pardon. Tiger. but I reallydon·l know whal you mean. This time you really tie me up!" 30 Tiger chucldc:d again. ''A11 righ,. girl Re:~cb the cigarettes ror me, then.... GOONTOTHENEXTPAGE 02114020/CAPE 2009 .. ·l . ..Well.- l!rmill:t saad. "t( )OU dJd SO.) $0 aU the time. all no,. '\0 you smokin, already. man'.. she said. b:andin& htm the pack. "1 don't Lite dus Mine\.' Too much &lung c:oming bel'l\ttn v.e. lf you go on iO. I "on'• uncbstand anything )OU Q) .. ··You bc.-ltC'r unde~tand' .. Tiacr \:114 meaningfully. '1bi, momma I :1!!-k chtcf and Mr. J5 l.:IIT)' if they would like toe;ulndtan fooci.:Uld he say. ·Sure. John.· So tomorrow I bnnging the ""0 Americans home afler worlo.," UnniHa ga..ped. "But whitt\ thh -·· AdaptM/rom Sam~trl St'IWH, ..A Brighter Smr ... l..bnl:mDn, 1987, pp. 158-159. In an ESSAY of no~ tN.n ~'1\ord.\.. d«w.slhe foi)Oowmg (a} Tiger's sense: of• h:at 'cood' e'prt~IOI't u (b) Otfferences and ~tmdanbt) be1v.eer has speech and Umuua·~ (c) Social f:.cton affttttn& th.e \ptteh cwttts JKo mate.. (d) I low a dtarn:uic pt'oduct.on (\uCh 11...' a vtdeoor a play) would hlghhj.hl l.hc commumcntive (tnsion bet'-"ccn him and Unmlha. Totnl25 mnrks GO ON TO TilE NEXT PAGE 02114026'CAPE 2009 .. . e. SEC110N C MODUL£3-SPEAKI.NG AND WRIT ING 3. Read the following scenario und (Ul$W('r the qu<$tions thnt rouow. There has been a flood in your c:ommunity 3') a result of c~tensive littering and deforestation. A group young people rrom your neighbourhood has decided to launch a campaign to make people aware of their duty to protect the en,;ronment, You h:we been chosen 10 hend 1his group and to ensure that the campaign is effecth•ely planned and executed. or In an ESSAY of no more that 500 words. di..~cuss how your group proposes to make the campaign effec1jve. Your proposal must address the fctlowing: (a) Maintenance of lhe theme of lhe Catlpaign (b) Tn.rgecing of different kinds of audieoce in the campaign (c) Use of language in campaign messa&es (d) Evaluation of the campaign. Tota125 marks END OF TEST The Councill•as made every e/f()rt to lr<ue topyn'ghl holders. Ho..,·evtlj If any have bee11 inad~'erl~ntly overlooktd or any malerial has been incorrtclly ncknowltdged, CXC ttdll be piMStd to oorrecl this at tht tarUest opportrmil)\ 02114020/CAPE2009 TEST CODE 02114032 FORM TP 2009164 MAY/JUNE 2009 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER03/B 1 hour 30 milrui~S (o6 MAY 2009 (a.m.~ U'ISTRUCHONS TO CANDIDATES Answe r ALL questions . Copyright Q 2008 CaribbeM Examinations Council® All rig1tts reservod. 021 14032/CAPE 2009 ' • SECTION A MODULE 1- GATHERING AND PROC€SS£NG 1Nf0Ri\IATIO~ Rtad the- ex-lrac:t below carefully and lutswe.r the questions 1bat roUow. 1. ln .ny practice, I've seen o. numb!r of overv.·dg.ht patients virtually elimiruue lheir hean disease risk by Josing just a few pourKis. Thi!i is. of course. wonderful new-s, 1 belic,·e that most of us, by employing a few simple lifestyle changes, can a\'Oid having a beart auack. 5 and l intend to use this spaoe every month to help you do that. But while I delight in my p.11icnts' $Uc:ces~s.. some of them are djss:uisfaed by minimal weight Joss and tell me they "ju.s4 wao.llO be thin··. ln rtJ.ching for lhat goal. lhey often inadvertently sabot.'\ge the newfound cardiov3SCular fitness thnt losing just a linle weight tan provide. nt Are you surprised 10 1eam that you can be and. to pu1 iL indelicately. fat? Man)' doctors I know are startled to hear this - t.'>O. 8\ll the latest research, out of Loul~iana State 10 University, Shows that overweight wome• can improve their hcan health by adding just 10 minutes o( activity a day. In that study, researchers asked more thiU1400 .sedentM)' women w ith high OC' border· Jioe-high blood pressure to add a short bout o( moderately intense activity. s.uc.b as bl'isk walking. to their daily routines for 6 moriths. Allhough lhe women as a group neither lost IS weight nor lowe-red their blood pressure. they ended up fitter as measured by their o:tygtn inta.ke. and- this is the really impOrt.1.nt part - their waistlines g<M smaller. That's 5ig.nit'icant because belly. or vi~l. fat is linked to insulin resistance. a contributor to he:tn disease. You c.an reach this leve-l of fitnc$$ w ith ou1IO$ins :. pOund. A11l111r AgfJt..tton, .. 71te hea")' heolrhyheart ... Paycntjqn. S~ptember. 2007. pp. 41-42. You are doing research on the links bet~en health and obesity and this article is part or the litcrat·wc you art reviewing. (a) In no more th:ln 60 words. summtrize the informattofl in the article. (5 marl<s( (b) ln no more.tha.n ISO words. wri~r; an C\'aiWition of the article (in point fonn) that explores the credibility ohbe inform:\tion. [IS mar-ks] Total 20 marks GQ ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2009 -3- SECTIONB MODULE2-LANGUAGEANDCO~TY 2. Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. That made me brave. I thought of the word I knew in the strange tongue and when I remembered it I drew nearer. 'Salaam,' I said. The rug merchant laughed aloud and the two women laughed aloud and I laughed too. Then the merchant bowed low to me and replied, 'Salaam!' 5 This was very amusing for the two women. They talked together so I couldn't understand and then the fat one spoke. 'Wat wrang with the worl?' I was puzzled for a moment and then I said, '0, is the street sign. Dust cover it.' 'Street sign?' one said, and they covered their laughter with their veils. 10 ' I can't read what street it is,' I said. 'What street this is?' The rug merchant spoke to the two women in the strange tongue and the three of them giggled and one of the women said: 'Every morning you stand up dey and you don't know what they carl here?' 'First time I come down here,' I said. 15 'Yes,' said the fat woman. Her face was big and friendly and she sat squat on the pavement, 'First time you wark down here but every roaming you stop dey and watch we.' I laughed. 'You see 'e laughing?' said the other. The rug merchant did not say anything but he was very much amused. 20 25 'What you call this street?' I said. I felt very brave because I knew they were friendly to me, and I looked at the stalls, and the smell of the sweetness was delicious. There was bara too, and chutney and dry channa, and in a square tin there was the wet yellow channa, still hot, the steam curling up from it. The man took time to put down his rugs and then he spoke to me. 'This,' he said, talking slowly and making actions with his arms, 'from up dey to up dey is Calcutta Street.' Michael Anthony, "Enchanted Alley". In Cecil Gray, Response. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., p.l7. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above extract taking into consideration (i) (ii) (iii) dialectal variation attitudes to language communicative behav iours. Total20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2009 . •' -4- SECTIONC MODULE 3- SPEAKING AND WRITING Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. 3. 5 As a retired matador and the oldest novillero (novice bullfighter) to debut, at age 54, in Plaza Mexico in 1986, I must comment on "Postcard: Mexico" (June 11). Bullfighting is not a sport, since it is not a match between supposed equals to see which one wins. But the cruelty involved is vastly exaggerated. Whether a bull dies in the slaughterhouse or by the matador's sword, its destiny is steak and hamburger. There is blood in bullfighting just as there is in childbirth and in a man's carrying a cross to his crucifixion. Adrenaline plays a tremendous role in killing pain for both man and bull. A goring that opened my leg from the knee to the hip merely felt warm as I tried in vain to return to my bull while my helpers forcibly carried me off to the infirmary. Fernando Corral, "Of adrenaline and steak". Time. Time Inc., June 25, 2007, p.9. In an essay of no more than 250 words, discuss (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) the writer's level of emotional involvement with the subject his intended audience what he hopes to achieve TWO suitable context(s) you would consider for this piece, other than a magazine. Total 20 marks ENDOFTEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2009 .. ...'. ,•: TEST CODE FORM TP 2009161 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2009 CA RIBB EAN EX ;\MI NAT ION S COUNC I L ADVANCED PROF I CIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNI CATION STUDIES I'APEROJ/A I IJou,. INSTRUCTI ONS '1'0 CANDIDATF.'i I. This paper consistS ofTEN queslions. 2. Aru>'Wer ALL. queslions. 3. Write your answers to each quest.i:>n in the sp3Ce provided. 4. Notes or olher textual materials are: not allowed in the examination room. Copyright C 2008 Caribbean Examination,; Council ® All right.$ reserved. 0211401 0/CAI'E 2009 •' ... , . • 2 . S£cnONA MODULE I- GATHERING A."'V PROCf-SSING INfORMATION Q uestions 1 • 2 Read the following scenario nnd a nswer the <tuestioos thot foUow. Teachers in a oertain district ha\'e reported that there is a very high uuancy rate nmo ng secondary school students who live in o p.a.nicular rural villnge in the distrki.. .. A gtoup of students from your Form 6 class has decided to determine the reasons for the high truancy rate. 1. (a) State TWO primary sources and ONE secondary source from which the group might be able to obtain data. Primary source Primary source Second.'l.ry 5Qllrcc (3 mnr ks) (b) Liu ONE piece of data that might be obtained from ONE of the primary sourc:es and ON'E from lhe secondary source. Primary source: Piece of data from primary source Piece of dala from secondary soutce {2 mnrl<s) (C) (i) Provide ONE piece of additional data the group of students should usc to make their l'eSeal'cl1 more relevant to the wider community. (I mark ) ( ii) List TWO challenges that the researchers might (ace after including the additional data. Challenge 1 Challenge 2 (2 mark!) Totnl8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 021J4010/CAPE2009 ,· . ... • j • (a) Oive TIIR.EE methods that would bt appropriate for collecting data rrom the primary sources and secondar)' sot.~rce identi:i ed in your answer to question I (a). Primary source Method Primary source Method Secondary source Method [3 mark•] (b) Suggest ONE ad\•Mtage and ONE disadvamage of ON£ or the method§ of data collection identified in 2 (a) above. Melhod Advantage Disadvantage (2 marks) (c) State TWO pOssible c::ontcx.ts within wWch the findings of the studentS' srudy would be most effectively shared. Context I Context 2 [2 morks) Total? marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2009 .· . - 4 - SECTIONB MODULE 2- LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3 - 6 3. Read the following folk song and answer the questions that follow. Whe Sammy gone? Sammy gone to plant com a gully. Sammy plant piece a com down a gully An it grow till it kill poor ole Sammy Sammy dead, Sammy dead, Sammy dead-o An is tief Sammy tief mek dem kill im. An is lie Sammy lie mek dem kill im. (a) List THREE characteristics of the song that might make it difficult for a non-Creole speaking visitor to understand it. Characteristic 1 Characteristic 2 Characteristic 3 [3 marks] (b) (i) How might the visitor respond to the language of the song in an entertainment setting? [1 mark] (ii) How might the visitor respond to a hotel receptionist speaking to him/her in language like that of the song? [1 mark] (c) State TWO specific roles that this language performs in Caribbean society. Role 1 Role2 [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0211401 0/CAPE 2009 5 4. - Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow. ONE OF DEM PARTIES, IF IT HAD A MANIFESTO, IT WOULDA BE ABOUT DE OTHERS W OULDABE ABOUT CHANGE..... CHANGE... CHANGE.! SPEND... SPEND... SPEND! ... vo tT 1 the PPP.. ' DEY WANT R E A L 'S y CHANGE FROM WE DOLLAR! DAT IS < W H Y DEY DOES ROW! / Trinidad Guardian. November 2007. (a) Give FOUR reasons why the students’ speech can be described as language. Reason 1 _______________________________ ______________________ Reason 2 Reason 3 Reason 4 [4 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2009 .• .. •6 . (b) State TWO nOn·linguistic rc:tSOns why thesrude:ntsaro NOT spcakjng Standard English. Reason I Reason 2 12 •»arks) (c) (i) Define the term •register•. 11 m:ork I (ii) Identify the registe-r that is being used i.n this scenario. 11 m:lrk I Total 8 marks s. (a) Define the tcnn 'dialect'. (I mark J (b) Give TWO examples ofdjalec1ia1 variatlon found witbln a named Caribbean territory. Cnribbe:ln territory Example I Example 2 12 mtrks) (c) State TWO :>pccific purpO-SeS forwticb EACH diale<:Utl variation nnmcd in 5 (b) abo\le cao be use-d. DJfllectal variation Purpose 1 Purpose 2 Dinlectal variation Purpose 1 Purpose 2 (4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 021140101CAPE2009 . 6. 7 - Read the following advertisement and answer the questions that follow. PK has... Your Home Store ^nA w 6tm a& / — The widest range of Pre-lit & Regular Christmas Trees in all sizes m ! Wreaths Garlands Christmas Lights and more... Season to b e j° ^ . 4^ >:(BIG BEAR 1— v QJ)mw\ i£ ^ ®o< e PK JT, wi K1i l N! W IN! WIN! Has Everything & More Your Home Store Adapted from Trinidad Guardian. November 2007. (a) (i) State ONE purpose of the advertisement, other than to sell the product. Purpose _ __________________________________________ [1 mark ] (ii) List TWO strategies used in this advertisement. Strategy 1 _______________________________ Strategy 2 _______________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2009 .• .. . ! . (ui) StaLe ONE way in"' hich EAOi of the snc~~ hsted lft 6 (a) (ii) abo\•e can adue''C- tbe purpose or the ahertiscomtnL ~yl --- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- Way2 ---------------- ---------------- ------[2 m ar k$] (b) Olvc TIIREE examples or u:chnaogy 1hat may hnvc been used 10 produce this advcnl semcm. Eumple I Exampte2 Exampte3 (J marks) Total 8 ma:rb: 00 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 1 02114010/CA1 ll2009 •' : - 9 - SECTIONC MODULE 3- SP£AKL'IC ANl) WRITING Questions 7 • 10 7. (a) List TWO barriers 10 commun.icatioo. Barrier J Barrier2 [2 marks] (b) State ONE way of coping with EACH barrier. Barrier I Way or coping Barrier 2 Way of coping [2 mark.<>) (c) State TlfR.Ee reasons why feedback is nn imponant part or the communication process. Reason I Reason 2 Reason 3 [3 mnrks) TolaJ 7 mark..; 8. An oveneas student hilS just joined your schc<OI as pan of lhe school's annual s-tudent exchange programme. She believes that she is not v. elcome at the school. (a) Suggest TiiREE z~on-verbal cues ftcm studentS that might make the over;scas student feel unwelcome. Cue I Cue2 Cue3 [3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2009 '• • 10 • (b) State 'fHR.EE verbal statemenLS lhat might make lhe s•udem feel welcome. Statement I Statement 2 Statement 3 (3 marks] (c) State TWO non-verbal behaviOUJ'$Ll)at might make lhe studem feel welcome. Behaviour 1 Behaviout2 [2 marks] TotalS marks 9. The ovetSeaS studemllas been asked to i.nfam an assembly of students aboot her culture. (a) Identify FOUR verbal means that the student could use. Men.ns I Means2 M ean.sJ Means 4 [ 4 marks] (b) Ust T WO written fonnl of communication lhat the O\'CC'SUS studem might use to introduce her culture. and gh·e a be.efit of u.sing EACH fonn. Form I Benefit Fonn2 Benefit (4 marks] Total S morks GO ON TO T HE NEXT PAGE 021140 I 0/CAPE 2009 ... - 11 - 10. You have been asked to help the overseas student referred to in question 9 with her presentation. (a) State FOUR elements in the communication process that she needs to consider before making her presentation. Element 1 Element 2 Element 3 Element4 [4 marks] (b) Explain to the overseas student the following terms with which she is not familiar. Interpretation Conceptualization Encoding [3 marks] Total 7 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114010/CAPE 2009 .. TEST CODE FORM TP 2009162 02114040 MAY/JUNE 2009 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPEROl/B 30 minutes CANDIDATES' PAPER INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2008 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2009 - 2- 1'00f£S TillS SPACE IS ~OR I'OOTES ONLY- 00 N<Jr BEGIN VOlJR A "!iWERS ON TillS PACE- 02114040/CAI'B 2009 CO ON TO THI! NEXT PACe • 3• MODULE 1- GATIIERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Directions: This paper consists or FOU'R QIICSiions. First. you wUI be gh·en FlVE mll'lutes to read through llu~ <Jutslions sUtutJy. Then nn t'xnmJoer will rud 1m e-ctract twict'. You mny mokc notts " 'h ilc you li!rttn co the reading.-;. Finally, you will be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing1 to the questions. I. (a) ln ONE sentence of no more than 3Q words. state the MAIN purpose of the speaker. 13 marks] (b) Give TWO pieces of information you used in arTiving at the main purpose. ( i) (ii) 12 morks) 2. (o) What is the MAIN device used by the speaker to achieve his pwpose7 MA.IN device (b) Give JHRI!E. examples of the use of this device. (i) (ii) (iii) [3 marks) GO ON TO THE NEX'f PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2009 .. • 4 • 3. Comment on the cff«th:ent"$$ ofANYnYOe.x.ampkos tn 2 (b) abo\'e 1n relation to lhe speater·s purpose' Example (4 ma r k$) .t. Sunc ONB other device used by lhe speaker nnd give ONB insumce of hs usc. Dev5ce 11 marks! Tolal IS IWirl<s END OP TEST 02 114040/CAPE 2009 . • ' TESTCODI ! 02114040-ES MAY/JUNE2 009 FORM TP2009 162-ES CA RIIIII t:AN EXA MINATIO N S CO U N C I L ADVANCED PROF IC IE NCY EXAMIN ATION CO~L\1UN I CAnON STUD I ~:S PAPER 01/ll EXAMINE R•S SC RWf Co,Jyriaht 4> 2008 Cal'ibl:'lfon B.xamii);'IUons Council <II All righlll rest-1'\•ed. 02 114040/CAPE 2009·ES . MOOUI,E I- GATIIf: RING AND PROCF.SSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: /11 tltls sutiDif oftlie uaMiMiion.to~utn rtqu1'rd I0411SWtr/ow qu~Rkuu bcscd on rAe rtodinx of.., utnd fro,. • picte ofct>lrUitu.tJit'411oJt. First, I wlll gil't youflt•e mi n1U11 to rNd througlt tht q11tll il.m1, silt niiJ. TIJtn I will read )'0" th ~ txtrnC.J twic~ Ymt may mak~ Roles whllt JO" USitn to tlrt rt(ld/rrgl. Finally, I will ti~'t ,ou 20 m(nutu to nspond, In • •riling, to tht quuionJ. I trill now diYrilnltt dt~ quutiOJt p«pt" tuul tlrtw Ia/ 10" .,.. ,,,. to lwgin niUHnt tht qruslit,u. 1. Dastnbute Lhe q~stion p:1pus 10 the can6datt:$. 3. Say to the candidates: )().,now lfa•·e jh·e m inuttr to rcod tlv.ugh tht qutsliQIIS, $lltnll1. I M'ill Ull 10" t.-lltnfi•~ .,;,.utts .,., liP- 4. B~U. to rto4 slltlll.IJ. After five mmutes. say to the camhdates: I Shfi/J 'lOW r ead JOIIIh r: «'AIWl-1, whttlr l.J t ill u:c~rpt fro m a BJU«h. "Our Canbbtan CI'Yili:UCion wdllose iu bmUJ.c- the \'Cry CSS("nct: or our cultureunle.ss there is 11 eonsctous dfo:t to promote o.nd uphft all that m11~es us uniquely Carlbt>c>n. What can we do? ()ur Canbbe&:l ptople need CO IITD thernst.h'tS ID C1Ull\"e tc:SlSlan«: lplnSl tbc Oft. Jlaugbt of tbt J1obahzcd new 'liOrld order To take •·ilh ant lwtd tbe bcoe(iu of &Sobaliutioo. but not &•'"t &\\a)· our ramll)' .ft'4"Cis or culture To""'" the •u ap.inst ch.cktn and cb1ps, Pllll B.nd SWbucks coffee W1th a victory for doubk.s. dukuna and cocoa tta. Out youth need co swim and ~h·t ag.tin~ the l!urwni or hip-bop w1lh lhe life jacket of '(JC:a .and reggae J N). rnoculate )·OW'tfhn apnst die \UVS of fcn:tgn ct... lltzatton autbtntac: and a tn_Je.-"101) for .t\anccmcn t. ~by dccLanng your Why do I belie\'t th1$? We Canbbcan people may not be ~utr thrLn anyone else bu1 ir)(leed no one else ts bttt.er than .,.,-e a~... GO ON TO TllE NEXT PAGE 02114().1(VCAPE 2009·ES - 3- S. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have twenty minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you. when twenty minutes are u.p. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After fifteen minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates' scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2009-ES TEST CODE FORM TP 2010154 CARIBBEAN 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2010 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/A 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. Answer ALL questions. 2. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. 3. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ®. All rights reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2010 -2- SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1 - 2 Read the scenario below then answer the questions that follow. A group of Food and Nutrition students at Baxter High School is doing research on the nutritional value of food consumed by the student body at lunch time. 1. (a) List TWO methods, other than a questionnaire, that would be suitable for gathering data for this research. Method 1 ______________________________________________________________ Method 2 ______________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) State ONE strength and ONE weakness of EACH method listed in 1 (a) above. Strength of Method 1 _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Weakness of Method 1 ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Strength of Method 2 _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Weakness of Method 2 ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] (c) Suggest TWO reasons why a questionnaire may NOT be suitable for collecting data for this research. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 3 - 2. (a) Outline THREE types of data that the researchers might want to obtain from the students. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] (b) Name FOUR sources, other than the students themselves, that could provide data on the consumption of nutritious lunch choices at the school. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ (iv) ________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] Total 7 marks Module Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 4 - SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3 - 6 3. (a) Read the lyrics of the calypso below then answer the questions that follow. Dey say ah too young to soca. Dey say ah playin with fire. Dey say ah too young to boogie. Dey say ah come in too early. Tell dem ah feelin to soca. List FOUR linguistic features in this calypso that are NOT features of Standard English. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ (iv) ________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] (b) In the table below, indicate the appropriate registers for the situations given. Situations (i) Registers Swearing in of government officials (ii) A conversation between patient and doctor (iii) Friends having a discussion [ 3 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 5 - 4. Read the poem below then answer the questions that follow. Ah hear dem say Creole is wrong, It only good for stage and folk song. To use it mean yuh didn go to school An if yuh talk it too much yuh go look like a fool. Well ah eh believe in all da comess*! In my opinion my creole is de bess. Ah know in my country it have it time and place, But ah doh think dat using it is a waste. *comess - confusion (a) List TWO differing attitudes to Creole that are revealed in the poem. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) State TWO social factors that might contribute to EACH of the attitudes in your response to 4 (a) above. Attitudes Social Factors (i) _________________________________ (ii) _________________________________ (i) _________________________________ (ii) _________________________________ [ 4 marks] (c) State TWO other media, apart from a poem, in which Creole is used. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 6 - 5. Study the cartoon below then answer the questions that follow. “LIVING GREEN* DOESN’T MEAN SPENDING MORE MONEY, LORETTA!” *Green is a term that is often used to refer to American currency. “The Lockhorns”. King Features Syndicate Inc., 2007. (a) (i) For what purpose is language used in this cartoon? ________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] (ii) List TWO other purposes for which language is used. (1) __________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) (i) Which dialectal variety is being used in this cartoon? ________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] (ii) List THREE situations in which the use of the dialectal variety in 5 (b) (i) above is preferred. (1) __________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________ (3) __________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 7 - 6. You are required to address your local community on the use of illegal drugs. (a) (i) List THREE pieces of technology that you would use to aid in presenting your address. (1) __________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________ (3) __________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] (ii) Explain the purpose of ONE of the pieces of technology listed in 6 (a) (i) above. Piece of technology _______________________________________________ Purpose ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) (i) Identify TWO audiovisual aids you would use in your presentation if you were addressing only five-year-olds. (1) __________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (ii) Give a reason for using ONE of the audiovisual aids identified in 6 (b) (i) above. Audiovisual aid __________________________________________________ Reason _________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] Total 8 marks Module Total 30 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 8 SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7 - 10 7. Study the cartoon below then answer the questions that follow. MU NCH ROOM 12 GET RID OF THAT BAG OF CANDY AT ONCE, HENRY! MUNC H “Henry”. King Features Syndicate Inc., 2007. (a) List FOUR elements in the communication process that are implied in the cartoon above. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ (3) ________________________________________________________________ (4) ________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] (b) List THREE non-verbal communicative behaviours that are evident. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ (3) ________________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] (c) Identify ONE barrier that influences Henry’s response. ______________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 9 - 8. Trevor could not understand why he did not get the job at the reputable accounting firm. He possessed excellent qualifications and had felt comfortable during the interview. Besides, he had worn his best pair of jeans and brand-name sneakers. You told him that his dress was inappropriate. (a) Suggest THREE occasions on which his attire would have been appropriate. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ (3) ________________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] (b) Give THREE examples of a formal communicative context. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ (3) ________________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] 9. Total 6 marks Ann wants to write an essay on global warming but does not know how to begin. (a) List FOUR pre-writing tasks that Ann needs to complete during the planning stage. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ (3) ________________________________________________________________ (4) ________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] (b) State TWO functions that essay writing facilitates. Give an example of EACH function. Functions Examples (i) (ii) [ 4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2010 - 10 - 10. Study the cartoon below then answer the questions that follow. I‘M GOING TO A WAKE. WHO? WHAT DO YOU MEAN “WHO”? WHO YOU GOING TO AWAKE? MY COUSIN DIED. IT WON’T BE EASY. “PEARLS BEFORE SWINE” © Stephan Pastis/Dist. by United Feature Syndicate, Inc. (a) It is clear that the pig did NOT receive the message clearly. List TWO factors that might have led to a breakdown in the communication process. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) State TWO ways by which communication could have been improved. (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (c) State ONE communication strategy you would use for EACH of the following scenarios. Scenarios i. Strategies Giving directions from your school to your home i. ii. Expressing disapproval of a class mate who is cheating during an examination ii. iii. Persuading a shy friend to join a dance class iii. iv. iv. Congratulating a friend on his/her success at examinations [ 4 marks] Total 8 marks Module Total 30 marks END OF TEST 02114010/CAPE 2010 TEST CODE 02114020 FORM TP 2010156 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2010 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 02 2 hours 30 minutes 06 MAY 2010 (p.m.) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2010 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully then answer the questions that follow. After analyzing 102 local TV newscasts from 52 metropolitan areas in the United States for content and presentation, a media-watch group found that only 41.3 percent of the programs contained news. What makes up the rest of the newscast? On an average, 30.4 percent of airtime of local TV news consists of commercials. In fact, 5 some of the stations surveyed devoted more time to commercials than to news. In addition, news airtime is often filled with fluff, states the report summarizing the findings of the study. Under the heading “Fluff,” the report groups “the cumulative air-time given to chit-chat between anchors, promotions and previews of upcoming stories, the ‘soft’ or silly news and the items about celebrities.” A sample of some fluff stories: “Terrible Tenors Contest,” “Reporter 10 Takes ‘Awesome, Incredible, Astounding’ Ride on Roller Coaster,” and “More People Buy Sandwich Spread at Supermarkets.” What stories make up the actual news? Crime stories dominate the TV news, comprising 26.9 percent of the news airtime. “‘If it bleeds, it leads’ remains a truism on local TV news ... . Crime rates may be down across the U.S. over the last few years, but not on local television 15 news.” Why? According to the authors of the study, “crime events are dramatic and gain people’s attention.” Next to crime comes coverage of disasters, such as fires, car crashes, floods, and explosions (12.2 percent of the news), followed by sports news (11.4 per cent). Then comes coverage of health (10.1 percent), government (8.7 percent), and the economy (8.5 percent). Such topics as 20 education, the environment, the arts, and science receive little attention (from 1.3 to 3.6 percent). Weather reports, on the other hand, average 10 percent of all newscasts. “Everyone likes to talk about the weather and TV news is no exception,” comment the researchers. They add: “Any type of weather, good or bad, hot or cold, wet or dry, can elicit extensive TV news coverage.” On a positive note, the report states that a growing number of journalists and viewers see the 25 need for change. However, the study admits that such a change will not come easily because “market forces and greed may always threaten quality journalism.” “TV News: How much of it is really news?” Awake Magazine, April 22, 2003, p. 12. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2010 -3- (a) In not more than 30 words, state the writer’s MAIN point. (b) Write an ESSAY of no more than 500 words in which you identify the writer’s purpose and comment on his/her use of THREE strategies/language techniques to achieve this purpose. Total 25 marks SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below carefully then answer the question that follows. She remembered it just in time and panicked: but there must be a way of getting the money there today. Her children were heartless, telling her it wasn’t necessary: they had no respect for the dead. At the Post Office, she went to the wrong end of the counter, and felt a fool when they directed her to the right queue, as if she couldn’t read; so she tried to explain. There were a 5 lot of openings but most of them said CLOSED, so she had to join a queue. It embarrassed her that all these Post Offices now had bullet-proof glass shutting out the customer: really it was offensive to treat people like this – she was almost beginning to feel like a criminal. She thought of Teacher Tudy’s Post Office at home where people from the village would come and stand in the yard with their back to the stables (which Tudy had converted to a garage) while 10 their names were read out from the dining-room door. Of course, Mammie never had to stand in the yard; she would either send over Sarah or Franco; or if she didn’t think of it, Tudy would put the letters aside, and probably bring them over herself the next night. Queuing behind the bullet-proof glass, Mammie couldn’t help feeling that she’d been reduced to standing with her back to Teacher Tudy’s stables, waiting for her name to be called out. 15 When it was at last her turn, she told the boy behind the counter that she wanted to send some money to the West Indies, she wanted to send $100 home. But the boy pretended he didn’t understand what she was saying and then asked if she wanted to send money ABROAD. She had to correct him and tell him she was sending her money HOME: that’s where she was from. She was indignant that first they treated you like a foreigner, and then they denied you your 20 home. He was just a child, and she wondered why they didn’t have anyone bigger who could deal with the customers and understand what they wanted. She wanted to send $100 home. 25 “D’you want to send dollars?” “Yes. Yes. A hundred.” “$100. To the West Indies.” “To Murial.” “Yes. Not sure if you can do that, actually. Look, I’ll just . . .” “And I’m in a hurry.” GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2010 -4- He was just moving off, apparently to look for something, and stopped. “Look, I’ve just got to check this, all right?” 30 “Yes. Go ahead. As long as it gets there in a hurry.” “You’ll have to send it by telegraph in that case. Can you . . . Just hang on . . .” He reached under the counter and took out a Form. “I’ll just go and check on the rates. If you’ll just fill out this meanwhile.” He slipped the Form under the bullet-proof glass, and told her to fill out both sides. 35 Mammie took the Form and started searching for her glasses. And after all that, the Form didn’t make sense. It was all to do with people sending money to Bangladesh and Pakistan, and not one word about the West Indies; so the young fellow must have given her the wrong Form. Adapted from Archie Markham, “Mammie’s Form at the Post Office”. A dark against the sky: An anthology of poems and short stories from Montserrat, edited by Howard Fergus and Larry Rowdon, UWI Publishers’ Association, pp. 63 - 66. In an ESSAY of not more than 500 words, discuss the use of language in the excerpt, with reference to the following: (a) The relationship between the use of language and the context of the narrative (b) How Mammie’s discomfort could be highlighted in a video production depicting this scene (c) The characters’ reaction to each other’s communicative behaviours and words. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2010 -5- SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following scenario carefully then answer the question that follows. A Caribbean-wide youth sports tournament is to be held in your country. Volunteers are needed for the duration of the event as general stewards and as providers of medical and first aid to the competitors. As the volunteer coordinator, you are required to organize a publicity campaign to encourage volunteers to come forward for BOTH positions. In ESSAY format, write a PROPOSAL for the organizing committee. Your proposal should provide details of (a) strategies to be used to persuade EACH of the TWO target groups (b) register OR tone to be used with EACH of the TWO target groups (c) the media/channels to be used to reach EACH of the TWO target groups. Use examples to support your points for (a), (b) and (c). Total 25 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2010 TEST CODE 02114032 FORM TP 2010157 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2010 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 03/B 1 hour 30 minutes 05 MAY 2010 (a.m.) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2010 -2- SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the following extract carefully then answer the questions that follow. In a study by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 30 percent of students thought they were overweight. In reality, less than 14 percent of students were “at risk for becoming overweight.” (The term ‘overweight’ refers to students whose body mass index was above the 85th percentile.) 5 Yet the 14 percent figure is also a problem. Nearly one-third of students get little or no physical activity, reports the CDC. Higher weight and a sedentary lifestyle increase the risks for diabetes, heart disease, and other health problems. Meanwhile, young people at the higher ranges of the weight scale often feel more frustrated by the gap between what they see in the mirror and what they see in the media. Puberty complicates things. Girls get taller and gain an average of 25 pounds. They need 10 the added fat for breast development and to enable them to conceive and carry babies as adults. “Young women don’t believe that they should gain fat,” says Sarah Stinson, head of the eating disorders program at Fairview Red Wing Health Services (FRWHS) in Minnesota. “They are terrified of it and don’t understand the healthy role of natural body fat in development.” Boys get taller and more muscular as their bodies mature. That’s generally consistent with 15 our culture’s ideal for males. But not all boys mature at the same rate. And not everyone gains muscle like the images featured in sports and fitness magazines. 20 25 When teens have a poor body image, self-esteem dips. Relationships suffer too. Conversations with friends may center on dieting and exercise, to the exclusion of other topics. Teens focus more on how they look than on what they want to accomplish in life. Instead of bonding with each other, they often become competitive. That fuels feelings of isolation. In the worst cases, eating disorders and other unhealthy behaviors develop. Eating disorders are more common among females than males. Yet the National Eating Disorders Association says about 10 percent of patients are male. (Besides a poor body image, other factors are often to blame. These include feelings of being out of control and, in some cases, a history of physical or sexual abuse.) Adapted from Kathiann M. Kowalski, “Body Image: How do you see yourself?” Adolescent Psychology, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, pp. 40 - 41. Your best friend is depressed because she thinks she is overweight. You come across the article above which helps you to understand her problem. (a) In no more than 90 words, summarize the points raised in the article. (b) In no more than 150 words, write an evaluation of the article, in point form, that explores the credibility of the information. [15 marks] [ 5 marks] Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2010 -3- SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. 5 Read the following extract carefully then answer the question that follows. When I first met Zulma, I didn’t understand much of what she said, especially when she talked quickly, which was often. Within two or three weeks though, I was understanding most of what she was saying. Her talk had all these hills and valleys – nothing like my flat, old, boring Canadian talk. Where I would say ‘I’, she would say ‘me’ or ‘ah’; where I said ‘her’, she would say ‘she’; but that was only the beginning of how we talked differently, although it was supposed to be English we both spoke. When I asked her on the way home that evening to teach me Tobago-talk (that was what I called it), she got all quiet and serious; she didn’t say anything for a while. Then: ‘Is what you want to talk like that for? You speak nice already.’ ‘I like the way you talk. I want to talk like that. Sometimes I hear my mother on the phone 10 with her Jamaican friends; when they get going, I can hardly understand them.’ ‘Your mother talk dialect?’ ‘Yep, but she likes to pretend she doesn’t know how to; she thinks it’s better to sound like a Canadian. In any case, after a while you begin to lose your accent, you know, like you’re doing.’ I nudged her and smiled. 15 ‘Me? Never! Me never going lose me accent. I’se a Tobagonian and I’se proud of it.’ ‘All right, all right, I’m sorry.’ I laughed. ‘I didn’t mean to insult you.’ ‘Well, I want to talk like you . . . if you’ll teach me.’ ‘You serious?’ ‘Uh huh, then I’ll be bilingual.’ 20 ’Oh, all right. When you want to start?’ That was how our lessons in Tobago-talk started. Adapted from Marlene Nourbese Philip, Harriet’s Daughter, Heinemann, 1988, pp. 10-11. In an ESSAY of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above excerpt, taking into consideration (i) language variation (ii) attitudes to language (iii) communicative behaviours. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2010 -4 SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following extract carefully then answer the question that follows. Our Environment and a Sustainable Future 5 10 15 20 25 The Earth as home to humankind provides us with an environment that is sometimes reliably benign, constant and predictable and at other times hazardous, unpredictable and threatening. People contribute both to its health and also its destruction. As we approach the hurricane season, the disastrous potential of the natural environment becomes the focus of our concerns in the Caribbean. The seriousness of Hurricane Ivan’s impact on our region, and the devastation wrought by Katrina on New Orleans, have spurred our efforts to prepare for such possibilities in the future. But memories can be short. Where rainfall has been plentiful and flooding occurred in recent years, the likelihood of future drought and the contingent demand for water are almost forgotten. After the threat of a natural disaster has passed, the ‘business as usual’ attitude often predominates on the assumption that such devastation will not recur in the near future and as other pressing issues claim the headlines. The bad news is that hazards are here to stay and with increasing frequency, intensity and duration. The effects of climate change are likely to be irreversible, and are expected to grow worse. Unlike hurricanes, sea-level rise will not just be confined to a season. Nor will the pressure for radical change in agriculture and industry be a mere temporary phenomenon. The possible inundation of coastal settlements, the disruption of vital services and installations caused by sea-level rise and the mass migrations that will follow, together with an increase in vector-borne diseases, will bring about circumstances for human suffering and human conflict in the Caribbean on a scale unimaginable. In attempting to mitigate the worst effects of hazards, it is essential that they are seen and tackled within their wider context, namely the proper management of the environment as a whole. Thus we need to concentrate on reducing risk over the long term while proactively making the necessary adaptations required in the context of environmental change. This involves paying much more serious attention to measures regarding causes and consequences of long-term environmental degradation and poverty that together increase vulnerability to hazards and also contribute significantly to their frequency and severity. Reprinted from The Pelican – A Magazine of the University of the West Indies, Issue 3, July-December, 2007 – p. 18, by permission of the author, Professor Elizabeth Thomas-Hope and the publisher, University Marketing and Communications, The University of the West Indies. In an ESSAY of no more than 250 words, discuss: (i) The writer’s concern (ii) The intended audience (iii) What the writer hopes to achieve (iv) TWO contexts, other than a magazine, in which the piece could be used effectively. Total 20 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2010 TEST CODE FORM TP 2010155 CARIBBEAN 02114040 MAY/JUNE 2010 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/B 30 minutes CANDIDATES’ PAPER INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ®. All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2010 - 2 - NOTES THIS SPACE IS FOR NOTES ONLY. DO NOT BEGIN YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PAGE. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2010 -3MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Directions: This paper consists of FOUR questions. You will be given 5 minutes to read through the questions in this paper. The examiner will then read to you an extract from a piece of communication. The extract will be read twice. You will be allowed to make notes while you listen to the extract. You will then be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. 1. In ONE sentence of no more than 20 words, state the MAIN idea of the poem. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [ 3 marks] 2. State FOUR pieces of information that you used to identify the main idea. (i) ______________________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________________ (iii) ______________________________________________________________________ (iv) ______________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] 3. (a) Identify TWO literary devices used in the poem. Device 1 ______________________________________________________________ Device 2 ______________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] (b) Give ONE example of EACH device identified in 3 (a). Device 1 ______________________________________________________________ Example ______________________________________________________________ Device 2 ______________________________________________________________ Example ______________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2010 - 4 - 4. Comment on the effectiveness of the devices as used in EACH of the examples given in your answer to Question 3 (b). Device 1 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Device 2 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [ 4 marks] Total 15 marks END OF TEST 02114040/CAPE 2010 TEST CODE 02114040-ES FORM TP 2010155-ES CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2010 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/B EXAMINER’S SCRIPT 05 MAY 2010 (a.m.) Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ® All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2010-ES -2- MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading of a poem. First, I will give you five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the poem twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have five minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when five minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After five minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the poem. Read the poem aloud: Here a plane taxies slowly jets screaming down the stained runway to the edge of the strip, turns a wide arc, pauses to start, then roars and thunders past again to fly away into the sun. Its windows show no face its white rope of smoke pulled taut after it’s gone. So I turn briskly and race back to the car park keeping the screams all quiet inside my heart. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2010-ES -3- 5. After you have read the poem, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the poem a second time. 6. After you have read the poem, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have twenty minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when twenty minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates’ scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2010-ES TEST CODE FORM TP 2011158 CARIBBEAN 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2011 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/A 1 hour 15 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper comprises TEN questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write your answers to each question in the space provided. 4. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 2 SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1 – 2 Study the scenario below and then answer Questions 1 and 2. A group of Communication Studies students at Vader High School is researching student use of the Internet for educational purposes. 1. (a) List TWO data collection methods, other than personal observations, that would be suitable for gathering data for this research. Method 1: __________________________________________________________ Method 2: __________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State ONE strength and ONE weakness of EACH method listed in (a) above. Strength of method 1: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Weakness of method 1: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Strength of method 2: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Weakness of method 2: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ [4 marks] (c) Give ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of the use of personal observations for collecting data for this type of research. Advantage: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Disadvantage: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 3 - 2. (a) State THREE pieces of information the students should seek in their research. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Name FOUR sources, other than the student users, that could provide data on how the Internet can be used for educational purposes at school. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ (iv) ________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks Module Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 4 - SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3 – 6 3. Read the dialogue below and then answer the questions that follow. Renaldo: Miss John, why yuh makin me learn English in school for? I does talk good English already! Miss John: Renaldo, what you are speaking is not “good English” at all. In fact, it isn’t even a language. One day you will understand the need to learn proper English. (a) Identify THREE aspects of Renaldo’s speech that are NOT examples of “good English”. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Give TWO reasons why Renaldo’s speech may be considered language. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) Suggest TWO ways in which learning Standard English might be useful to Renaldo one day. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 5 - 4. The following is an email exchange between a teacher and one of his students. Read the exchange and then answer the questions that follow. Hi Sir What’s up? It real cool that we cud email we work 2 u. i sending u a essay i just write. I think it gr-8. Tell me what u tink. George Dear George Your email was very disrespectful. Please re-write it. Then I will think about looking at your essay. Yours faithfully, Mr. Jack (a) Suggest TWO reasons why Mr. Jack saw George’s email as being disrespectful. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) Give THREE reasons why Mr. Jack might have asked his students to email their work to him. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 6 - (c) Suggest THREE other electronic means which Mr. Jack can use to communicate with his students. (i) ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] Total 8 marks 5. Read the dialogue below and then answer the questions that follow. Fred: Henry, how you goin boy? I hear you jus come down from foreign. Is studyin you was studyin? Henry: Fred, it’s been a while, hasn’t it? Yes, I’ve been studying abroad. Nice to see you, my friend. Fred: But how you talkin hoity-toity so? Like you forget where you come from? I went away already and I doh talk like you. Loosen up nah man! (a) Give THREE possible reasons why Henry has chosen to speak exclusively in Standard English. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Give THREE possible reasons why Fred has chosen NOT to speak exclusively in Standard English. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 7 - (c) Identify ONE specific context in which Standard English may be more appropriate than Creole. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ] (d) Identify ONE specific context in which Creole may be more appropriate than Standard English. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 6. 8 - Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. Sean, you used to speak so well when you were younger. What happened to your language? Yeah bwoy. No scene. Laterz. (a) Ma, I can’t talk like that all the time. Meh friends go laugh at me. Based on Sean’s response, identify ONE social function of language. [1 mark ] (b) List THREE functions o f language, other than the social function, and give ONE example o f EACH function. (i) (ii) (iii) Function: _________________________________________________________ Example: _________________________________________________________ Function: _________________________________________________________ Example: _________________________________________________________ Function: _________________________________________________________ Example: _________________________________________________________ [6 marks] Total 7 marks Module Total 30 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 9 SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7 - 10 7. A class of first-year secondary school students is extremely noisy. The Principal walks into the classroom and the class immediately becomes quiet. (a) Suggest THREE non-verbal cues from the Principal that might have caused the students’ reaction. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) What THREE non-verbal behaviours could the students have exhibited on seeing the Principal enter the classroom? (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (c) If the class had not become silent, what TWO verbal cues could the Principal have used to achieve silence? (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 10 8. Read the dialogue below and then answer the questions that follow. Lisa, the Manager of Company X, is conversing with her friend, Marva. Lisa: Last Friday, we had a luncheon for all the maintenance workers of the company but hardly any of them turned up. Marva: That’s strange! Were they officially invited? Lisa: Of course! I put an invitation on their notice board. The invitation read: “Management invites you to a luncheon Friday 30th. It will be gratis.1” Marva: Hmmmm. I wonder why they did not accept the invitation. 1 (a) free Suggest FOUR factors that could account for the workers’ non-attendance. (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (iv) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) State TWO OTHER methods which Lisa could have used to attract a more positive response to the invitation, and give ONE reason why EACH method might have been successful. Method 1: ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Reason: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Method 2: ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Reason: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 11 Read the scenario below and then answer Questions 9 and 10. The prefect body of Mamoral High has embarked upon a clean-up campaign to address the school’s problem of littering. The prefects have been permitted to launch their campaign at the Monday morning assembly. 9. (a) Identify ONE part of the communication process that the prefects might engage in during the planning stage of the campaign and illustrate how they would do so. Element: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Illustration: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Identify ONE barrier that could prevent the audience from effectively receiving the intended message. Illustrate how the barrier might be removed. Barrier: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Illustration: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] Total 6 marks 10. (a) State FOUR methods by which the prefects could arouse student interest in the campaign. Method (i) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Method (ii) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Method (iii) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Method (iv) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [4 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2011 - 12 - (b) For EACH method identified in 10 (a), explain how it could help the prefects convey their message effectively. Method 1: ________________________________________________________ Explanation: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Method 2: ________________________________________________________ Explanation: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Method 3: ________________________________________________________ Explanation: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Method 4: ________________________________________________________ Explanation: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks Module Total 30 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114010/CAPE 2011 TEST CODE 02114020 FORM TP 2011160 MAY/JUNE 2011 CARIBBEAN E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 02 2 hours 30 minutes 09 MAY 2011 (p.m.) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper comprises THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2011 -2- NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2011 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows. Though it’s true that tsunamis are ocean waves, calling them by the same name as the ordinary wind-driven variety is a bit like referring to firecrackers and atomic warheads both as “explosives”. Triggered by volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes, and even impacts by asteroids or comets, a tsunami represents a vast volume of seawater in motion – the source of its destructive power. 5 On the open ocean, tsunami waves approach speeds of 500 mph, almost fast enough to keep pace with a jetliner. But gazing out of the window of a 747, you wouldn’t be able to pick it out from the wind-driven swells. In deep water, the waves spread out and hunch down, with hundreds of miles between crests that may be just a few feet high. A passenger on a passing ship would scarcely detect their passing. But in fact, the tsunami crest is just the very tip of a vast mass 10 of water in motion, as a tsunami can travel great distances with little loss of energy. The 1960 earthquake off the coast of Chile generated a tsunami that had enough force to kill 150 people in Japan after a journey of 22 hours and 10,000 miles. As the waves in the tsunami reach shore, they slow down due to the shallowing sea floor, 15 and the loss in speed is often accompanied by a dramatic increase in wave height. Tsunamis also flood in suddenly without warning. Tsunami waves usually don’t curve over and break, like Hawaiian surf waves. Survivors of tsunami attacks describe them as dark “walls” of water. Impelled by the mass of water behind them, the waves bulldoze onto the shore and overwhelm the coast, snapping trees like twigs, toppling stone walls and lighthouses, and smashing houses and 20 buildings into kindling. The contours of the seafloor and coastline have a profound influence on the height of the waves – sometimes with surprising and dangerous results. During the 1993 tsunami attack on Okushiri, Japan, the wave “runup” on the coast averaged about 15 to 20 metres (50 - 65 feet). But in one particular spot, the waves pushed into a V-shaped valley open to the sea, concentrating the 25 water in a tighter and tighter space. In the end, the water ran up to 32 metres (90 feet) above sea level, about the height of an 8-storey office building. Adapted from Daniel Pendick, Courtesy WNET.ORG (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageearth/tsunami/index.html) Write an ESSAY of not more than 500 words in which you identify the writer’s main point and purpose, and comment on THREE organisational strategies and THREE language techniques used to achieve the purpose. The strategies and techniques identified should be supported by specific references to the extract. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2011 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows. Carol threw many a tantrum in the bathroom, screaming at Eudora to hurry up and get the soap off her and Eudora said, ‘Awright White-lady,’ after which she would sometimes mutter under her breath, ‘You damn lil red ants!’ Then Carol enjoyed running all over the house naked with Eudora shouting after her: ‘Come put-on yu frack! Caral! Come put-on yu frack!’ The day Carol started calling her dress her ‘frack’, Auntie Beatrice was near hysterical: ‘If you can’t speak 5 properly when you speak to these children then don’t bother to say anything to them at all! It’s not that you never went to school in Grenada! What class did you go up to?’ ‘T’ird Standard, Ma’m,’ replied Eudora without raising her eyes. ‘Well! There you are! Third Standard! That means you could very well speak properly 10 if you wanted to! You came over here to better yourself, girl, so I don’t understand why you have to go on talking like Grenadian people!’ Eudora always looked as though she was on the point of crying. She went about singing in a mournful voice the chorus: 15 Don’t pass dey Don’t pass dey Yu go get big-belly... During the day when Auntie Beatrice and Uncle Norman were at work and the others at school (Auntie Beatrice said that I would go to school with Carol and Jessica soon), Eudora leaned over the banister and talked gaily with people going up the road, laughing quite as boisterously as Tantie. Sometimes people came in to her. There was a young man who always had a matchstick 20 in his mouth and a cap on back to front. He chewed the matchstick and eyed her up and down slowly with the matchstick hanging out of one corner of his mouth and the other corner stretched upwards in a saucy sneer: ‘How the Seen-Giargies gal?’ ‘Gwan, you hear, you ever hear me say “Seen-Giargies”? I from St. George’s, boy, an gwan I tell you, come-out the people house. You want the Madam put me out on the streets?’ 25 ‘Let she put yu out nuh. Yu could come down by me,’ and he made a swipe at her as she fled giggling to the kitchen. Adapted from Merle Hodge, Crick Crack, Monkey. Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1970, pp. 38 – 39. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2011 -5In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, discuss the following: (a) What in the passage indicates Eudora’s social status and her attitude to language (b) What Auntie Beatrice’s behaviour reveals about her perceived social ‘superiority’ and her attitude to language (c) How social tensions between the characters in ONE of the following pairs are conveyed verbally and non-verbally: • Eudora and Auntie Beatrice • Eudora and Carol. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2011 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following scenario carefully and then answer the question that follows. You are a member of the Abstinence Club in your high school. You are concerned about the small numbers of students that attend your weekly meetings. You have been asked to organise a campaign that would convince students to attend meetings. In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, write a proposal for your advertising campaign. Include the following: (a) Strategies you would use to attract students to club meetings and justification for these strategies (b) Language varieties and registers you would consider appropriate (c) The information you think must be relayed during this campaign. Total 25 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2011 TEST CODE 02114032 FORM TP 2011161 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2011 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 03/B 1 hour 30 minutes 04 MAY 2011 (a.m.) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper comprises THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2011 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows. The origin of the kiss is shrouded in mystery. Kissing may have started because of the pleasure that babies get from their habit of putting things in their mouths. This action helps them to get to know their environment. It may persist into adulthood as kissing. The act of kissing has become a sign of friendship and of intimacy. A kiss is perceived as more of an act of love than of an act of sex. Mothers kiss their newborn babies to get to know 5 them better. There is also a very real health benefit for the baby. When a mother kisses her baby, she ingests the germs that are on the baby’s body and face, the very ones that the baby is about to swallow. Her body is then stimulated to produce antibodies that the baby needs. When the mother breastfeeds, these antibodies are passed on to her baby in her milk. Kissing the baby is a very important biological activity beyond its obvious pleasurable and attachment-promoting value. 10 Kissing causes the brain to release that amazing hormone called oxytocin into the blood stream. Oxytocin, known as the “love hormone”, boosts feelings of affection and promotes caretaking. It also causes the release of adrenaline and a substance called dopamine, both of which result in feelings of pleasure. 15 Apart from the feelings of pleasure associated with kissing, various clinical studies have demonstrated that touching, which includes kissing, lowers blood pressure, reduces stress hormones and enhances the immune system. In one study done in Germany, men who kissed their wives when leaving for work lost fewer working days to illness, had fewer traffic accidents and lived five years longer than nonkissers on the average. The reason given for these startling facts was that these men appeared “to 20 start the day with a positive attitude”, said Arthur Sazbo, the psychologist in charge of the study. Finally, kissing is good for the teeth, too, because your mouth waters when you kiss and saliva helps destroy the plaque. The health benefits of kissing appear to be tremendous. Adapted from Dr. David E. Bratt, “Nothing like kissing”. Trinidad Guardian, 2007. (a) In no more than 60 words, summarise the benefits of kissing as put forward by the author. (b) In no more than 150 words, write (in point form) an evaluation of the article that discusses the reliability and validity of the author’s arguments. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2011 -3SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below carefully and then answer the question that follows. We bade our English master, Mr Ramsawak, a solemn farewell. Tall, lean and graying, Mr Ramsawak had taught at the school for many long years, and he was a favourite with everybody. Now he was retiring. He had reached the age limit. He himself spoke elegant English, and he insisted that we should do the same. Year after 5 year, the percentage of passes in his subject had generally been higher than in many of the other subjects taught in the school. Mr Ramsawak was considered a good teacher! His successor arrived two days after Mr Ramsawak had left. His first class was the Fifth Form – my class – and so I had my first meeting with the new teacher. As he entered the classroom, I observed that he was a young man. His well-coiffured hair hung down to his shoulders. His penetrating, brown eyes focused on us; his voice was slightly 10 metallic. But what fascinated us most about him was his manner of speech. It was – to say the least – unexpected! He paced from one end of the room to the other. ‘Ah name Ramoudit Singh; ah was born on de 30th December, 1950; ah come out from San Fernando. As all yuh know, ah come to teach English Language, buh as all yuh will find out, 15 ah believe in talking de language of de people. Dat way all yuh understand mih, an ah understand all yuh. Right?’ He paused and looked at us intently. ‘Ah know all yuh ain’t too happy wid mih cutting in at dis present time, especially as dis is mih fust job, and wid English exam coming up just now, buh we go have to try to get along and 20 see wha we could do. Right?’ He resumed his pacing. He held the attention of the entire class. Eyes followed him from one place to another and back again as he retraced a steady path. Utter silence from us students prevailed for that entire period. What was happening was unbelievable, but it was true. ‘Leave de fancy style fuh writin. In any case, yuh won’t hah much uses fuh dat wen yuh 25 leave school, cause is here in yuh own country we want yuh to stay.’ Adapted from Ninnie Seereeram, “The New Teacher”. Backfire, Neville and Undine Giuseppi, Macmillan Education, 1973, pp. 68 – 71. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above excerpt taking into consideration: (a) Dialectal variation (b) Attitudes to language (c) Communicative behaviours. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2011 -4- SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the letter below carefully and then answer the question that follows. Our peaceful God-given land is now threatened by the terrible scourge of rampant, uncontrollable crime, according to the trend of recent events. It was reported to us that Mr. Ken London of Windmill Road in Lincoln Town had returned from the cinema on Tuesday night to discover a young burglar rummaging in his refrigerator. In shocked anger, Mr. London took off his belt and gave the burglar a good flogging. The criminal intruder begged not to be handed over 5 to the police. He just wanted some food, he said, and he had found the house open. That incident followed another not more than six weeks ago when a tourist left his expensive camera in a night club and, when he returned for it, it could not be found. The manager of the club claimed the visitor was drunk and suggested that he had dropped the camera while crossing the nearby bridge over the river. But it is incidents like these that have brought to light 10 the danger we are in. For some time now we have been warning our countrymen that forces of evil are spreading their poisonous influence through the body of our cherished way of life. The irresponsible officials in authority have continued to ignore our warnings. It is now impossible for peaceful citizens to go about their business by day or by night. The shocking crime reported by Mr. London is proof 15 of the alarming state of affairs. Respectable citizens of this country are now in dire peril of their lives. We call again for swift action in stamping out the ugly menace of crime in our community. We call for integrity and devotion to duty on the part of the agents of law and order. We call for an end to laxity and slackness in dealing with hardened criminals. We expect our police to do their 20 job of protecting the hard-earned property of self-sacrificing, thrifty citizens. Adapted from “Country in Great Danger”. Cecil Gray, English for Life, Nelson Thornes Ltd., 1985, p.120. In an essay of no more than 250 words, discuss (a) the writer’s central concerns (b) the intended audience (c) the writer’s intention (d) THREE contexts in which it would be appropriate to deliver this text. Total 20 marks END OF TEST The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2011 TEST CODE FORM TP 2011159 CARIBBEAN 02114040 MAY/JUNE 2011 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/B 30 minutes CANDIDATES’ PAPER INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This paper comprises FOUR questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2011 - 2 - NOTES THIS SPACE IS FOR NOTES ONLY. DO NOT BEGIN YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PAGE. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2011 - 3 - MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Directions: This paper consists of FOUR questions. You will be given 5 minutes to read through the questions in this paper. The examiner will then read to you an extract from a piece of communication. The extract will be read twice. You will be allowed to make notes while you listen to the extract. You will then be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. 1. In a sentence of no more than 20 words, state the author’s MAIN purpose. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] 2. State FOUR details that you used to identify the MAIN purpose. (i) _____________________________________________________________________ (ii) _____________________________________________________________________ (iii) _____________________________________________________________________ (iv) _____________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] 3. (a) Identify TWO emotions displayed by characters in the passage. (i) _______________________________________________________________ (ii) _______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2011 - 4 - (b) For EACH emotion identified in (a) above, support your answer with evidence from the passage. Emotion: ____________________________________________________________ Evidence: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Emotion: ____________________________________________________________ Evidence: ____________________________________________________________ 4. (a) ____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Identify TWO different figures of speech used in the passage. (i) ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) Comment on the effectiveness of ONE of the figures of speech identified in 4 (a). Figure of speech: _____________________________________________________ Comment: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 15 marks END OF TEST 02114040/CAPE 2011 TEST CODE 02114040-ES FORM TP 2011159-ES CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2011 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01/B EXAMINER’S SCRIPT Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2011-ES -2- MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading of an extract from a piece of communication. First, I will give you five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have five minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when five minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After 5 minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud: “It rocked the region yesterday, and we are still recovering. Buildings cracked and crumbled in obedience to its insistent shaking. Men’s hearts fainted with fear. School children scampered like crazy ants, ignoring pre-planned procedure. Dishes danced crazy dances in kitchens. Books fell with resounding thuds. Automobiles gyrated on the roads. Old man Jango’s ancient house wobbled precariously on four skinny legs. Miraculously, it didn’t fall like the others in the village. The calmer ones among us glanced at their watches and counted out the time . . . 5 . . . 10 . . . 20 . . . 30 . . . . Sam, an unflappable youth, briefly turned down the volume of his blasting music and thought, ‘These speakers are excellent!’ Yes, it rocked the region yesterday. Will it do so again today?” 5. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2011-ES -3- 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have twenty minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when twenty minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates’ scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2011-ES TEST CODE 02114032 FORM TP 2012161 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2012 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 032 1 hour 30 minutes 04 MAY 2012 (a.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2012 -2- NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2012 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the information below carefully and then answer the question that follows. 5 The jet aircraft has probably done more than any other modern product of science and technology to bring change to the global community. Whereas the telephone and the television have broadened the community’s mental horizon by bringing its members into contact with cultures different from their own, airplanes have made physical contact possible. In this, the aircraft is the direct descendant of the bicycle, which put villages in touch with each other more cheaply than any other previous form of transport, and of the train and the automobile which made contact possible between one country and another. The aircraft has made such contact possible between continents. It has undoubtedly changed the concept of distance. When the modern airplane passenger 10 takes off, he leaves the reality of his surroundings, passes a period of time in a travelling capsule, and goes to the reality at the other end of the flight. The reality of the terrain and the ocean that lie between his point of departure and his destination is removed. 15 With the advent of supersonic flight, the concept of time has also changed. Now the traveller flying from east to west may arrive at his destination before he has left his point of departure, and in so doing experience the one bodily condition created by the development of the aircraft – jetlag. The increasing use of aircraft has also contributed to the speed with which the world is using up one of its scarcest resources. In one hour’s flight, hundreds of gallons of fuel are burned, and since the efficiency of an aircraft is measured by the amount of time it spends in the air, the incentive is to get back into the air with the minimum delay. James Burke, “Connections”. Mastering CXC English, Clive Borely and Hollis Knight, Nelson Thornes Ltd, 2002. You are doing research on major developments in science and technology and have come across this article. (i) In no more than 60 words, summarise the information in the article. (ii) In no more than 150 words, write an evaluation of the article that explores the validity of [15 marks] the information. [5 marks] Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2012 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below carefully and then answer the question that follows. 5 Small Change hail from Barbados. You know where Barbados is? You don’t? Well that is your hard luck. Anyway you must be read in the papers about how London Transport send men down there in the West Indies to get fellars to work on the tube and bus, and it look as if they like Barbadians, because they didn’t go to any other islands: they just get some of the boys from little England – that is what they call Barbados down there – and bring them up to work the transport. At the time Small Change was working on a barge what used to go out to the big ships and bring in goods. He used to handle a oar so big that two-three fellars had to handle one oar. When Small Change get the wire that they recruiting fellars to go to England and work, he left the barge same time and went home and put on some clean clothes and went to the office 10 where they was recruiting these fellars. ‘Can you drive?’ they ask Change. ‘Me? Drive?’ Change smile and try to make his face look like he driving bus ever since he born. ‘I born behind a wheel.’ ‘Have you got your licence?’ 15 ‘Yes, but not right here. I could go back home for it, though, if you want.’ ‘Driving in London isn’t like driving in Barbados, you know.’ The Englishman lean back in his chair, smoking a Lighthouse, which is the Barbadian equivalent to a Woods. Change didn’t deign to say anything to that; he just wait. ‘How about your education?’ 20 ‘Codrington College’, Change say. Change never went to school, but he call the name of one of the best college in that part of the world, and hope for the best. ‘Have you got any recommendations?’ Change wasn’t sure what the word mean, so he say quickly: ‘No, but I could get some if you want.’ Well in the end Change find himself on a ship going to England. I mean, when you have ambition you have to play boldface and brazen; otherwise you get no place at all. It have fellars who get to the top only playing boldface, telling people they could do this and that when they don’t know Adam from Eve. Change was always like that from small, only, he more boldface than ambitious, that’s why he was only rowing them big barge instead of holding down a smart 30 work in the island. 25 Anyway, Change come to London city, with Alipang, All Fours, Catch-as-Catch-Can, Jackfish and a set of other fellars what get work with London Transport (I sure you must be see All-Fours already – he have a work conducting in a bus, he only have eight fingers in all.) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2012 -5Coming up on the ship, Change get the other fellars to come up to scratch on addition 35 and subtraction, and he rig up a contraption like a car, with steering wheel and gear and clutch and brakes, and all the time the ship coming to England, Change sitting there behind the wheel learning from one of the boys how to drive. Samuel Selvon, “Working the Transport”. Adapted from Ways of Sunlight, Longman, Drumbeat, 1979, pp. 132–133. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above excerpt taking into consideration: (i) Dialectal variation (ii) Communicative behaviours (iii) Use of register. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2012 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows. Like all great love affairs, mine with Brooklyn started with an explosion of chemistry, and mellowed into a continuous stream of subtle comforts. My real baptism into Brooklyn – away from my friends’ dining tables and into the belly of the Caribbean beast – came last year. I was headed downtown to my office on Labour Day, glum and resentful at having to work on a public holiday. 5 As the train headed south, I noticed more and more people getting on, clutching Caribbean flags of every stripe, carrying flag umbrellas, wearing flag bandanas. Spontaneously, I followed them, staying on the train well past the few stops I knew, all the way to Eastern Parkway and smack into the Labour Day Parade. I took my place on the sidewalk – one of nearly four million spectators that day – doe-eyed at the drama and the splendour, the magnitude of it all. I stuffed myself with 10 roast corn and plantain, jerk chicken that would make Portland proud, and snapper that tasted like it belonged at Hellshire Beach. And I danced and danced, oblivious to the driving rain, as Machel Montano defied the laws of physics and biology, gyrating on top of a rainslicked float. What really is in Brooklyn? A Caribbean state so large and dynamic, it ought to have a seat in Caricom. Brooklyn is a borough of people who are just as likely to define themselves 15 as Caribbean as by their specific country of origin; a borough full of Caribbean nationals with a regional mindset and Caribbean hybrids of every permutation and combination: “My mom’s Jamaican and my dad’s Antiguan”; “I was born in Trinidad, but my mother is Guyanese and my father is from St Lucia”. 20 25 At the Food Market on Flatbush there’s a dizzying array of West Indian foods and spices. As I snatch up bags of my favourite Jamaican brand of tamarind balls, I think to myself, “This is just like home”. But then my eye wanders. I see a brand of Trinidadian peppered tamarind balls I’m tempted to try. I pick up a bottle of Barbadian hot sauce – one of seven Caribbean versions on sale. I’m eager to sample the sauces, soups, candies from every island in the region. I realize I’ve never seen a supermarket in Jamaica with this great a variety of Caribbean products. This is better than home, I think. This is Brooklyn. Extract from “Brooklyn Crush,” by Kelly Magnus published in Caribbean Beat, In flight magazine for BWIA (September/October 2005) From the website – www.meppublishers.com/online/caribbeanbeat/archive/index.pid=600 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2012 -7- In an ESSAY of no more than 250 words, discuss (i) the writer’s intended audience (ii) the writer’s purpose in writing (iii) how the writer engages the audience (iv) two contexts other than the printed word that would be suitable for this piece. Total 20 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2012 TEST CODE FORM TP 2012158 CARIBBEAN 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2012 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01A 1 hour 15 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. . 1. This paper consists of TEN questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write your answers to each question in the space provided. 4. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 2 - SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1 – 2 Study the situation below and then answer the questions that follow. Mr David Henry is in charge of discipline at Kingsman High School. He realizes that a large percentage of the student population is sent to his office on a daily basis for not doing homework. He would like to research the reasons for this situation in order to assist the teachers and students in dealing with the problem of not doing homework. 1. (a) Identify TWO methods of data collection that Mr Henry can use for his research. Method 1 ___________________________________________________________ Method 2 ___________________________________________________________ (b) [2 marks] State ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage for ONE of the data collection methods identified in (a) above. Method _______________________________________________________ Advantage _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Disadvantage _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [4 marks] (c)Identify ONE activity that Mr Henry can engage in to ensure validity of the data. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 3 - 2. Rhea and Mariah are conducting research on teenage pregnancy for their Social Studies project. They are discussing the sources they can use for data and information. Rhea:I discovered a website on teenage pregnancy in America. That is all we need. Mariah: (a) That may not be adequate since we have to look at pregnant teenagers in the Caribbean as well. I suggest that we look at the local production of “Teenage Mother” on television. Sometimes there are interviews with actual teenage mothers on the television programme. In the dialogue, identify (i) a source of primary data. ______________________________________________________________ (ii) a source of both primary data and secondary information. ______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State how the TWO sources identified in (a) (ii) above may be useful to the research. (i) Source _______________________________________________________ Usefulness _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) Source _______________________________________________________ Usefulness _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (c) Identify TWO other sources from which the students may collect data for the research. (i) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks Module Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 4 - SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3 – 6 3. Read the extract below and then answer the questions that follow. Toolwa asked Gobin if he thought Hoolcharran would leave anything for Harry. “Harry disappoint he bad,” said Toolwa. “Me can’t tell you, Toolwa,” said Gobin, shaking his head patiently. “Only he lawyer can tell you wha he leff and wha he ain leff.” Toolwa glanced round again and then asked: “Why he didn’t tek Rambarry for he lawyer? Ent Rambarry he son-in-law?” “Me can’t tell you, Toolwa,” said Gobin, fidgeting and frowning now. Adapted from Edgar Mittelholzer, “We know not whom to mourn”. West Indian Stories, Andrew Salkey (ed), Faber and Faber, 1960, p. 24. (a) From the extract above, give THREE examples of Creole structure that clearly contrast with comparable Caribbean Standard English structures. (i) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (iii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Suggest TWO reasons why the writer may have used Creole in the extract. (i) _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 5 - 4. (a) Identify FOUR challenges that native speakers of Creole may experience when learning Caribbean Standard English. (i) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (iii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (iv) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) Your school has taken the step to teach some subjects in Creole, causing a public outcry. State ONE argument for the use of Creole and ONE argument against its use in teaching. For Creole ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Against Creole ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [4 marks ] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 5. 6 - Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. © SIAM (foil © (a) Fight down Babylon. Wo! Wo! Stand firm ------ h t 4i young bredren Wo! Wo! DDDDDD A But Dad, this song is very profound! It is saying that young men need to think for themselves and not blindly follow the established opinions of others. © Barry’s father Barry, how could you listen to this? I don’t understand a word! Well, why didn’t he say it like that? ©, Then it wouldn’t be a cool tune! Suggest ONE reason why Barry understands the song and his father does not. [2 marks] (b) Barry has been asked to give a speech to parents in his community to persuade them to listen to dancehall music. Name TWO forms of communication technology he could use to get their interest. (i) (ii) [2 marks] (c) Explain why EACH of the examples given in (b) above would be suitable to get the parents’ attention. (i) (ii) [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 7 - 6. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. Caller: Good morning. Is this Fashion Boutique? Store Clerk: Yeah. Caller: Do you have any linen suits? Store Clerk: Me eh know nah. I new here. Hold on, darling. Lemme check. Caller: That won’t be necessary, young lady. When you learn to speak properly on the phone, I will call back. Goodbye. (a) State ONE reason why the caller was displeased with the store clerk’s way of speaking. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) For EACH of the store clerk’s responses, suggest an alternative response in the appropriate register designed to produce a favourable response from the caller. Response Yeah. Alternative _________________________________________________________ Me eh know nah. I new here. Hold on, darling. Lemme check. Response Alternative _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (c) Assuming you are the supervisor of the store clerk and you have received a complaint from the caller, list ONE suggestion for improving communication between employees and customers. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ] Total 7 marks Module Total 30 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 8 - SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7 – 10 Read the statement below and then answer Questions 7 – 8. 7. You are a young advertising executive who has been invited to address a group of CAPE Communication Studies students on the advantages and limitations of advertising. You are ready to plan your presentation carefully because you want to communicate effectively. (a) List TWO elements of the communication process, other than the medium, which you should consider in planning the presentation. (i) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State ONE reason why the medium is an important element to consider in planning your presentation. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) You anticipate that one barrier you might face is that your message might not be clear enough to some members of your audience. State TWO ways in which you would effectively deal with this barrier. (i) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (ii) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 9 8. (a) As the young advertising executive, identify THREE types of non-verbal communication other than graphics that you would take into account in preparing your presentation. (i) _____________________________________________________________ (ii) _____________________________________________________________ (iii) _____________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Describe ONE form of graphics you would use in your presentation. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) Give ONE reason why you would use graphics in this way. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 9. 10 - Read the scenario illustrated below and then answer the questions that follow. CD © Do I take your class for Communication Studies? No, Miss, you have another English class now. (a) Miss, you had us yesterday. Miss, do you want to take our class now? You children never listen to the question asked! When students interpret the teacher’s question, they are operating at the interpretation stage of the process of communication. Between which TWO stages of that process do the students’ interpretations occur? Stage__________________________________________________________________ Stage__________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) Suggest TWO reasons why the teacher thinks the students did not listen to her. (i) (ii) [4 marks] (c) What PURPOSE does the teacher’s comment in box 2 of the scenario serve? [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2012 - 11 - 10. Your Communication Studies teacher has announced that she intends to shift from the method of chalk and talk and use of the overhead projector and the slide presentation to more up-todate information and communication technologies in her teaching in and out of the classroom. (a) Suggest THREE examples of more up-to-date information and communication technology which she could use. (i) __________________________________________________________ (ii) __________________________________________________________ (iii) __________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Give ONE purpose for which she might use EACH of TWO examples suggested in (a) above. Example of technology _________________________________________________ Purpose of use________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Example of technology _________________________________________________ Purpose of use ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks Module Total 30 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114010/CAPE 2012 TEST CODE 02114020 FORM TP 2012160 CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2012 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 09 MAY 2012 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2012 -2- NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2012 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Read the following extract carefully and then answer the questions that follow. 1. If you listen to the makers, hybrid cars are the best invention since sliced bread. While there are many reasons to buy a hybrid car, including a new tax incentive for US owners, it helps to have a good understanding of how they work. What is a hybrid car? Basically, it’s a normal, fuel-efficient car that has two motors – an 5 electric motor and a gasoline-powered motor. The reason for two motors is in the strengths and weaknesses of both types. Electric motors use no energy during idle – they turn off – and use less than gas motors at low speeds. Gas motors do better at high speeds and can deliver more power. That means that during stop-and-go driving the electric motor works great and does not produce any exhaust. At higher speeds – above 65 10 kph – the gas motor kicks in and gives that peppy feel many car owners look for when driving on the highway. Another benefit of having the gas motor is that it charges the batteries while it’s running. All this new technology comes at a price: a hybrid car is complex and expensive, so owners of hybrids can expect more time in the shop and larger repair bills. 15 Much of the fuel efficiency comes from improvements in aerodynamics, weight reduction and a smaller, less powerful gas engine. Hybrid cars offer many green advantages as well. Even a small increase in fuel economy makes a large difference in emissions over the life of the car. Also, in large cities where pollution is at its worst, they make an even larger difference since they produce very low emission levels 20 during low-speed city driving and the inevitable traffic jams. A hybrid cuts emissions by 25 per cent to 35 per cent over even the most fuel-efficient, gas-powered models. Experts think that, in the end, hybrids are probably a transition technology. Hydrogen or methane fuel cell-powered cars are probably the cars of the future. As for the environment, there 25 are many ways to reduce emissions – using public transport, car pooling, riding a bicycle and even walking. Even just buying a smaller, fuel-efficient car makes a big difference. Adapted from Philip Dunn, http://www.physorg.com/news10031.html Copyright 2006 PhysOrg.com. (a) State the writer’s main point in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an ESSAY of no more than 500 words in which you state the writer’s purpose and discuss THREE language techniques and THREE organizational strategies used to achieve this purpose. You must also evaluate the validity of the information presented. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2012 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the following excerpt carefully and then answer the question that follows. Harris is a fellar who like to play ladeda, and he like English customs and thing. He does be polite and say thank you and he does get up in the bus and the tube to let woman sit down, which is a thing even them Englishmen don’t do. And when he dress, you think is some Englishman going to work in the city, bowler and umbrella, and briefcase tuck under the arm, with The 5 Times fold up in the pocket so the name would show, and he walking upright like if is he alone who alive in the world. Only thing, Harris face black. One time Moses meet Harris by Queensway buying daffodil from a barrow boy. ‘Ah, you going in for horticulture now,’ Moses tone. The old Harris smile. ‘No, I’m going to have high tea with Lord’s daughter, and I thought 10 it would be a nice gesture to take some flowers along.’ Man, when Harris start to spout English for you, you realise that you don’t really know the language. Harris moving among the bigshots, because of the work he does do, which is to organise little fetes here and there, like dance and party and so on. And every time Harris worried if Five would turn up, because Five like to make rab and have Harris feeling small, though it does 15 only be fun he making, for he not a malicious fellar at heart. Of course, none of the boys paying to go to Harris dance; they only breezing in and saying good evening Mr Harris. Harris can’t do anything about that, and in order to avoid contention by the door he does only shrug his shoulders and allow them to pass. But all the time he keeping an eye open for Five, praying that he would be out of town on business, for Five does make it his 20 business to pick on Harris because he so ladeda. But Five never fail to appear, with four or five white chicks holding on to him. And from the minute he burst through the door with a long jacket draping across the knees he bawling out: ‘Harris, you old reprobate! What happening?’ Harris naturally feel bad that in front of all the English people Five getting on so. He pull 25 Five to one side while the girls go inside. ‘Listen man,’ Harris plead with Five, ‘I want you to make an effort to behave and comport yourself properly tonight. I have a distinguished gentleman and his wife here tonight. Try to get on decently just for once.’ But nothing could rouse Five more than to approach him like this. ‘But Harris man, you looking prosperous, things going good with you. I hear you did 30 make bags of money out of that fete you had in Kilburn last Saturday. You think you will make a lot tonight? I hear you have steel band – oh God, fete like stupidness!’ GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2012 -5 out.’ ‘I am warning you, Five,’ Harris say. ‘If you behave disgracefully I shall have to put you Five stand back and look at Harris, ‘You know you wouldn’t do that to your good friend,’ 35 he say. ‘Man, sometimes you get on like if we didn’t grow up together, don’t mind you born in Jamaica and spent time there before you come to Trinidad. You remember them lime we used to coast by Gilda Club in Charlotte Street in Port of Spain? You remember the night when Mavis make you buy ten rum for she, and then she went behind the rumshop and tell you to come.’ Harris look around desperately. ‘Don’t talk so loudly, man,’ he tell Five. ‘It seems you 40 are drunk already. I hope you haven’t brought any weed here tonight.’ ‘How you mean, I must hit a weed before I get high,’ Five say. ‘Later on when you finish come and see me and we will go in the back and have a puff.’ ‘I won’t touch that disgusting drug,’ Harris say, ‘and you had better not smoke it here. I am warning you, Five. I really have distinguished people here.’ 45 ‘Ah, you does say so every time I come to any of your fete,’ Five say. ‘You think you could fool me? You forget I know you from back home. Is only since you hit Brit’n that you getting on so English.’ Adapted from The Lonely Londoners, Samuel Selvon, Longman 1956, pp. 111–113. In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, discuss the use of language in the excerpt, focusing on the following: (i) The varieties of language used by Harris and Five and what they reveal about each character. (ii) What you notice in the relationship between Harris’ verbal and non-verbal communication and his character. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2012 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following scenario carefully and then answer the question that follows. Your community has decided to host a Family Day. You have been selected to serve as Public Relations Officer. You have been given substantial funds to promote the Family Day and you have been mandated to target the adolescents in the community. In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, discuss the plan of action that you propose to undertake to promote the Family Day. Your plan must include the following: (i) Three strategies for reaching the adolescents in the community, and one way of achieving each strategy (ii) Language registers and varieties that would be considered appropriate (iii) How your knowledge of the process of communication would help you to conduct a successful promotion. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2012 TEST CODE FORM TP 2012159 CARIBBEAN 02114040 MAY/JUNE 2012 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01B 30 minutes CANDIDATES’ PAPER READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2012 - 2 - NOTES THIS SPACE IS FOR NOTES ONLY. DO NOT BEGIN YOUR ANSWERS ON THIS PAGE. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2012 - 3 - MODULE 1 — GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Directions: This paper consists of FOUR questions. You will be given 5 minutes to read through the questions in this paper. The examiner will then read to you an extract from a piece of communication. The extract will be read twice. You will be allowed to make notes while you listen to the extract. You will then be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. 1. State the MAIN idea of the passage in no more than 25 words. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] 2. Identify FOUR pieces of evidence that you used to identify the main idea. (i) _______________________________________________________________________ (ii) _______________________________________________________________________ (iii) _______________________________________________________________________ (iv) _______________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] 3. (a) Identify TWO literary devices used in this passage. (i) _________________________________________________________________ (ii) _________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2012 - 4 - (b) Give ONE example of EACH device identified in question 3(a). (i) Device _________________________________________________________________ Example _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Device (ii) _________________________________________________________________ Example _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] 4. Comment on the effectiveness of the device as used in EACH of the examples given for Question 3 (b) above. (i) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ (ii) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 15 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02114040/CAPE 2012 TEST CODE 02114040-ES FORM TP 2012159-ES CARIBBEAN E XAM I NAT I O N S MAY/JUNE 2012 COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01/B 30 minutes EXAMINER’S SCRIPT Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2012-ES - 2 - MODULE 1 - GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading of an extract from a piece of communication. First, I will give you 5 minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have 5 minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when the 5 minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After 5 minutes, say to the candidates I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud: There was a sort of finality about everything. The day was Old Year’s Day, the period that of sunset; the end of the day and a year, and also the end of a young man’s first phase of life. And at the same time, there was a beginning; for a new day and a new year lay ahead, and new opportunities were in the distance too. At this moment, everything was perfectly still though, as if this period was the point at which both aspects, that of a past and that of a future life, merged. There was that hushed and perfect stoppage of all moving things. The sun hung still in the melted tints of the sky, and the colours of fading evening and approaching night had met and blended in a perfect pattern. The tints of the sea and the sky were the same, so much so that one could not discern the line where the sea ended and the sky began. The jetty stretched long and narrow out into the sea, its great posts stiffly standing in the water like black sentinels, silhouetted against the orange-tinted surface of the water. The sea itself was calm and peaceful; there were scarcely any waves, but the whole surface of the water was rising and falling. Adapted from Timothy Callender, “ A Farewell”, Response. Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd., 1987, p. 192. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2012 -3- 5. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have 20 minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when 20 minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates. Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates’ scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2012 TEST CODE FORM TP 2013160 CARIBBEAN 02114020 MAY/JUNE 2013 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 13 MAY 2013 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2013 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and answer the questions that follow. The University of the West Indies (UWI), along with the Caribbean Community and the West Indies Cricket Team, has long been one of three tangible products of the much-talked-about Caribbean integration that have had substantial government support. It has not, however, been the most accessible of institutions, not least of all because it has only three campuses: Cave Hill in Barbados, St Augustine in Trinidad, and Mona in Jamaica for the fifteen territories it serves. Mona has limited housing on campus and has the additional disadvantage of being far removed from Jamaica’s rural areas, with traffic congestion making daily travel a daunting affair. With this in mind, it is of course welcome that, at the time of writing, UWI is planning to open a ‘fourth campus’ — this one sited in the most accessible of places, cyberspace. As reported in Wednesday’s Gleaner, Professor E. Nigel Harris, Vice Chancellor of UWI, on Monday announced the initiative as part of a five-year US $600 million plan not only to increase the number of graduates, but also to turn out ‘work-ready’ ones. We cannot help thinking, though, that competition is in part a catalyst for this logical development of the long-standing UWI distance-teaching programme. The mental repositioning of the former ‘College of Arts, Science and Technology’ to the ‘University of Technology’ has been long complete since the institution was granted university status in 1995. The Northern Caribbean University has had close to a fresh start as it is no longer saddled with the extreme unpopularity of its former name, the West Indies College and, with its Mandeville location, it serves an area from which UWI’s Mona campus is physically distant. In addition, there is the University College of the Caribbean which in 2005 launched its Distance Education and Global Learning initiative, as well as any number of overseas universities which offer a combination of virtual classes and regular face-to-face instruction. Even with its prestigious position of being ‘A Light Shining From the West’ for 45 years and of being a full university since 1962, UWI cannot afford to rest on its laurels. New areas of technology arise, new lights shine, and healthy competition in offering tertiary education, as in all spheres of life, cannot but benefit the consumer. How this competition will affect the cost of education and the attendant opportunities remains to be seen, and we hope that tertiary education will now not only be closer to more persons but also be more affordable to them. Adapted from “A campus open to more”, Jamaica Gleaner, 14 July 2007. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2013 -3(a) State the writer’s main point in the extract in no more than 30 words. (b) Write an essay, in no more than 500 words, in which you discuss the writer’s (i) purpose (ii) organizational strategies (iii) language techniques (iv) tone. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2013 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the passage below carefully and answer the questions that follow. He found out Rosa was called Nympha purely by accident. He found it out when by chance he met his cousin on the very day Thomas Appleton, a man whose name he had never been able to disassociate from his own father’s death, was being carried in a hearse that had finally come to a stop at the steps of the Church of the Holy Rosary. “Your father uses to work for a man name Appleton. Dat was before he left the cane fields,” his mother had told him. “Appleton. Dat uses to be the overseer.” As he had done so often since he understood the political implications of the difference between the English the missionary teachers in his school spoke and the dialect the people in the street used, Cedric begged his mother to speak good English. “And what you tink it will get you? What it got your father? He uses to work for Thomas Appleton, and look what happen. He end up a poortail man in Cedros.” But in those days, Anna DesVignes needed to tell her son the story about his father, so she corrected her English. “He used to cut cane but I didn’t know him in the cane fields. I was working in the factory then, Usine Ste. Madeline. I used to bring tea at tea time for the bossmen. Put the silver pot on a white linen doily on a silver tray. It was the kind of pot with the round strainer that fit right inside it with a chain. I knew just the amount of tea leaves to put in the strainer. Just the amount for Mr Smith who liked his tea weak. Just the amount for Appleton when he came on Fridays to make his report. He liked his strong. I put a lot of tea leaves in that silver strainer for him before I drop it in the hot water and let it stay there a long time so the tea be strong.” The boy corrected her again. “Dropped it, so the tea would be strong.” “Is a long time. Sometimes I forget to talk proper like I used to.” “You must remember, Ma. You’re nothing if you don’t talk like them.” She sold fish in Cedros. Cedric knew Rosa had found her out, yet she married him. He overheard her sister warning her, “He is the illegitimate son of a fisherwoman, Rosa. He doesn’t even know his father. Are you sure, Rosa? Are you sure? I don’t care if he can read Latin and Greek, he’s still common. He’s still way below your class.” But Rosa didn’t blink an eye, neither did her mother who was sitting next to her. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2013 -5Yet they didn’t know that Anna DesVignes was not always a fisherwoman. There was a time when every afternoon she poured tea and served scones in the board room of the Usine Ste. Madeline sugar factory for a dozen Englishmen. Once, with a military band playing outside, the governor himself, who had come on a mission for the queen, remarked to her, after she had asked, “How many spoons of sugar?” that her English was as good as any he heard spoken on the island. “Better than some Englishmen I know,” he added. “He had expected you to say ‘much’”, said her son when she told him the story. Adapted from Elizabeth Nunez, Bruised Hibiscus. The Ballantine Publishing Group, 2000, pp 124–125. In an essay of not more than 500 words, discuss the following: (a) The attitude of Cedric and Anna towards Creole and Caribbean Standard English How a televised presentation of the relevant scenes in the extract could help readers to understand their attitude to language. Total 25 marks (b) SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below carefully and answer the questions that follow. It is time for your annual school fair and a decision has been taken to promote the fair as a community event, which should include the participation of the surrounding neighbourhoods. Your class, Upper Six, has been selected by the principal to create the campaign, with you as coordinator. (a) In no more than 50 words, outline how your class would go about creating the campaign. (b) In no more than 300 words, write a letter to the principal setting out the proposals of your class for the campaign. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02114020/CAPE 2013 TEST CODE FORM TP 2013161 CARIBBEAN 02114032 MAY/JUNE 2013 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 032 1 hour 30 minutes 08 MAY 2013 (a.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2013 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the information below carefully and answer the questions that follow. It is not just athletes who are tempted to take steroids. A study in the medical journal Pediatrics estimates that almost 3 per cent of today’s boys and girls in the United States aged 9 to 13 have used these drugs. Dr Nora D. Volkow, Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, noted, “An estimated 79 000 high school seniors reported having abused anabolic steroids in 5 2003.” Why the rise in steroid abuse? One reason is that successful athletes can win instant fame and a huge fortune. A survey conducted by Bob Goldman, a physician specializing in sports medicine, appears to confirm this grim conclusion. 10 Charles Yesales, Professor of Health and Human Development at Pennsylvania State University, said concerning steroid use, “There’s been a substantial increase for girls during the 1990s and it’s at an all-time high right now.” Jeff Hoerger of Rutgers University in New Jersey says, “With young women, you see them using it more as a weight control and body fat reduction method.” Adapted from “What Should I Know About Steroids?” Awake, Vol. 86, No. 24, 22 December 2005, p. 5. You are conducting research on the abuse of steroids among high school athletes and you have found the above article. (a) In no more than 60 words, summarize the argument put forward in the extract. (b) In no more than 150 words and in point form, write an evaluation of the article that explores whether the information is valid. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2013 -3SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below carefully and answer the question that follows. “The mistress pay a visit,” Baptiste told me when he brought my coffee that morning. “She will come back tonight or tomorrow. She make up her mind in a hurry and she has gone.” In the afternoon Amélie brought me a second letter. I began reading. “Why you don’t answer? You don’t believe me? Then ask someone else — everyone in 5 Spanish Town know. Why you think they bring you to this place? You want me to come to your house and bawl out your business before everyone? You come to me or I come —” At this point I stopped reading. The child Hilda came into the room and I asked her, “Is Amélie here?” “Yes, Master.” “Tell her I wish to speak to her.” 10 “Yes, Master.” She put her hand over her mouth as if to stifle laughter, but her eyes, which were the blackest I had ever seen, so black that it was impossible to distinguish the pupils from her iris, were alarmed and bewildered. 15 I sat on the veranda with my back to the sea and it was as if I had done it all my life. I could not imagine different weather or a different sky. I knew the shape of the mountains as well as I knew the shape of the two brown jugs filled with the sweet-scented flowers on the wooden table. I knew the girl would be wearing a white dress. Brown and white she would be, her curls, her white girl’s hair she called it, half covered with a red handkerchief, her feet bare. Adapted from Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea, edited by Angela Smith, Penguin Books, 1966, pp. 90–91. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above extract taking into consideration any TWO of the following: (a) Dialectal variation (b) Attitudes to language (c) Communicative behaviours (d) Use of register Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2013 -4SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. In many ways the Grenadine Islands are emblematic of the rich but vulnerable nature of the marine ecosystems of the region. The chain of more than twenty islands, from Bequia to Carriacou, lies on the Grenada Bank and straddles the boundary between Grenada and St Vincent and the Grenadines. They remain some of the few largely unspoiled natural wonders of 5 the Caribbean, but the islands, nine of which have permanent settlements, with two being resort islands, are extremely vulnerable to the encroaching developments around them. Both the Grenadian and the Vincentian governments perceive their Grenadine Islands as having high potential for tourism and associated development. In addition to the marine-based activities pursued by many of the area’s inhabitants, tourism and bourgeoning tourism development 10 are regarded as the biggest economic winners. What holds promise for economic development also signals a serious threat to the fragile marine and terrestrial resource systems of the area, which occupies about 1,500 sq. km. This large area, however, is shallower than 50 m and supports the most extensive coral reefs and related habitats in the south-eastern Caribbean. This realization, coupled with the recognition that civil society possessed real and potential 15 capacity to contribute to sustainable development for its own benefit, prompted the birth of the Sustainable Grenadines project. Reprinted from The Pelican – A Magazine of the University of the West Indies, Issue 3, July–December, p. 11. In an essay of no more than 250 words, discuss (a) the writer’s level of involvement with the subject (b) the intended audience (c) the purpose of the piece (d) TWO situations in which this piece could be used effectively. Total 20 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02114032/CAPE 2013 TEST CODE FORM TP 2013158 CARIBBEAN 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2013 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01/A 1 hour 15 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of TEN questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write your answers to each question in the spaces provided. 4. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2013 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1–2 1. Study the situation below and then answer the questions that follow. It has been reported in the press that students between the ages of 13 and 18 are increasingly using alcohol and cigarettes at school. A group of sixth form students have decided to investigate this matter at their school. They have decided to focus on the age group in question and they are interested in discovering which gender is affected more. The findings of this investigation will be used as part of their Drug Awareness Programme to be conducted at the school. (a) Identify TWO methods that the students could use to gather data for their research. Method (i) ____________________________________________________________ Method (ii) ____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State ONE strength and ONE weakness of EACH of the methods listed in (a) above. Method (i): Strength _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Weakness _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Method (ii): Strength _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Weakness _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -3(c) One of the students found an article on the Internet entitled “Alcohol: Abuse Among Teenagers at Newton High School”. Suggest ONE reason why this article could be used as part of the group’s research. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] 2. (a) Total 8 marks Name THREE sources, apart from the students, from whom the researchers could elicit information about the increasing use of alcohol and cigarettes amongst students. Source (i) ____________________________________________________________ Source (ii) ____________________________________________________________ Source (iii) ____________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Suggest TWO possible findings of the researchers in their investigations. (i) _________________________________________________________________ (ii) _________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3–6 3. Study the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. (a) Identify the language spoken in the scenario. _______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (b) Give TWO linguistic features in the language of this dialogue that make it different from Standard English. Feature (i) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Feature (ii) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -5(c) State TWO reasons why the language used in the scenario may not be considered acceptable in a lecture on “Rights of the Voter”. Reason (i) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Reason (ii) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] 4. (a) Total 7 marks State THREE features of a language. Feature (i) ____________________________________________________________ Feature (ii) ____________________________________________________________ Feature (iii) ____________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) List TWO purposes of language, apart from directing. Purpose (i) ____________________________________________________________ Purpose (ii) ____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) (i) Give the Creole language of a named Caribbean territory. Territory: _______________________________________________________ Creole language: __________________________________________________ [1 mark] (ii) Suggest a factor that has influenced the evolution of the creole language of the named territory. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -65. Read the comic strip below and then answer the questions that follow. Adapted from The Daily Express, Trinidad. 19th November, 2007. (a) (i) State the attitude that the passer-by displays towards the language of the first group of young men. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (ii) Give TWO reasons that might account for this attitude. Reason (i) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Reason (ii) ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) The passer-by uses a different adjective to describe the two groups of young men. Choose ONE of the adjectives and explain what he uses it to mean. Adjective: _____________________________________________________________ Explanation: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 - 6. 7 - View the illustration below and then answer the questions that follow. Obesity rate highest in the region - study Help! Slg^Li j' Adapted from The Guardian, Trinidad, 24th November 2007. PRESSURE! (a) Give TWO reasons why the messages in this illustration might successfully reach the public. Reason (i) ______________________________________________________________ Reason (ii) [4 marks] (b) (i) (ii) Suggest TWO technological devices that could be used to sensitize teenagers about the growing rate of obesity in society. Device (i) ________________________________________________________ Device (ii) ________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Explain how you would use ONE of the devices suggested in (b) (i) above to convey the message of the cartoon. Device____________________________________________________________ How you would use device____________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -8SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7–10 7. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. The Minister of Health has decided to visit a rural area that has been severely affected by recent flooding. He has on his agenda an address to members of the community about the precautions they need to take against diseases that might arise from flooding. He has asked you in your capacity as Communications Specialist to write the speech. (a) State THREE elements of the communication process that you need to consider before beginning to write the Minister’s speech. Element (i) __________________________________________________________ Element (ii) __________________________________________________________ Element (iii) __________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Name TWO other forms of communication, apart from a speech, that the Minister could use to convey his message. Form (i) _____________________________________________________________ Form (ii) _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) Give ONE reason why ONE form of communication you named in (b) above might be more effective in creating interest. Form of communication __________________________________________________ Reason _______________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 -98. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. A student from another school has recently been transferred to your school and is now a member of your class. However, since she arrived, she has sat by herself at the back of the class, made no eye contact with any of her classmates, and left the class in a rush at the end of the school day. Some members of your class say it appears that she feels superior to the class. (a) Suggest a possible interpretation of the non-verbal communication behaviours of the new student. _______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State TWO types of non-verbal communication that the class could use to make the new student feel welcome. Type (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Type (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) Write TWO statements that could have the same effect as the types of non-verbal communication given in (b) above. Statement (i) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Statement (ii) __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 - 10 9. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. The hibiscus plants at your school are gradually being destroyed by the mealybug. The school’s agricultural club has embarked on a project to alert the students, staff, and community about the effects of the insect’s actions and some of the preventative measures that they could take to stem these effects. (a) Suggest THREE mediums that could help convey the club’s message effectively. Medium (i) ____________________________________________________________ Medium (ii) ____________________________________________________________ Medium (iii) ____________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Select TWO of the mediums that you have identified in (a) above and, for EACH, explain why it would be effective. (i) Medium ________________________________________________________ Reason ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (ii) Medium ________________________________________________________ Reason ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2013 - 10. 11 - Study the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. Treina’s grandfather recently received a cellphone as a gift. Treina sent him the following text message but did not get a response: C u 2 nite. 3na (a) W hat are TWO possible barriers to communication in this situation? Barrier (i) __________________________________________________ Barrier ( i i ) __________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) Suggest a way to facilitate communication between Treina and her grandfather. [2 marks] (c) Suggest a form of communication, EITHER verbal OR non-verbal, by which the grandfather could express a lack of understanding. Verbal OR Non-verbal [2 marks] Total 8 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02114010/CAPE 2013 TEST CODE FORM TP 2013159 CARIBBEAN 02114040 MAY/JUNE 2013 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01/B 30 minutes CANDIDATES’ PAPER READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write your answers to each question in the spaces provided. 4. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2013 -2NOTES: GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2013 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Instructions: This paper consists of FOUR questions. You will be given 5 minutes to read through the questions in this paper. The Examiner will then read to you an extract from a piece of communication. The extract will be read twice. You will be allowed to make notes while you listen to the extract. You will then be given 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. 1. State the MAIN idea of the extract in ONE sentence of not more than 30 words. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] 2. List FOUR details from the passage that assisted you in identifying the main idea. Detail (i) ____________________________________________________________________ Detail (ii) ____________________________________________________________________ Detail (iii) ____________________________________________________________________ Detail (iv) ____________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2013 -43. (a) Identify TWO literary devices used by the author. Device (i) _____________________________________________________________ Device (ii) _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) Give ONE example of EACH literary device you identified in 3 (a) above. Device (i) _____________________________________________________________ Example Device (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Example _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] 4. Comment on the effectiveness of EACH of the TWO devices you identified in 3 (a) above. Device (i) ___________________________________________________________________ Comment ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Device (ii) ___________________________________________________________________ Comment ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 15 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02114040/CAPE 2013 TEST CODE 02114040–ES FORM TP 2013159–ES CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2013 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01/B 30 minutes EXAMINER’S SCRIPT Copyright © 2011 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2013–ES -2MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer FOUR questions based on the reading of an extract from a piece of communication. First, I will give you 5 minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have 5 minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when the 5 minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After 5 minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud: The streams of the Northern Range which make up its source are beautiful and cool and crystal clear flowing from the hills to the valleys over rock and pebble, but once they get out of the valleys they become dustbins for people who do not care anything about polluting or dirtying the clean waters. By the time these streams join the main stream on the plains of the Caroni, the river is muddy, sickly brown, sluggish and filthy, and so lazy to move (except in the rainy season) that it is a wonder it gets to the sea at all. It meanders and turns and twists as if to avoid all movement and flow, backing into a bend here, almost stagnant in a pool there. Sometimes it turns back and heads for the hills, and sometimes it is still and lifeless like a long lake. But in the rainy season, when it cannot accommodate the swollen streams, it overflows its banks and destroys crops and livestock, and makes some adjacent roads impossible to cross. Adapted from Samuel Selvon, The Plains of Caroni, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1978, p. 124. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114040/CAPE 2013–ES -35. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read the extract a second time. 6. After you have read the extract a second time, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have 20 minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when 20 minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates’ scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2013–ES TEST CODE FORM TP 2014155 CARIBBEAN 02114010 MAY/JUNE 2014 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 01A 1 hour 15 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of TEN questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write your answers to each question in the spaces provided. 4. Notes or other textual materials are not allowed in the examination room. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 2 SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION Questions 1–2 Read the scenario below and then answer Questions 1 and 2. Recently, several newspaper reports in your territory have indicated that a large number of teenagers spend a considerable amount of time playing video games and, as a consequence, neglect their studies. A group of students from a high school in your country has decided to research this behaviour as it relates to their school. 1. (a) Identify THREE methods that the students could use to gather data for their research. Method (i): __________________________________________________________ Method (ii): __________________________________________________________ Method (iii): __________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) For ONE of the methods identified in (a) above, explain ONE advantage or ONE disadvantage of using this method. Advantage: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ OR Disadvantage: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) For ONE of the methods identified in (a) above, describe TWO activities the group of students will need to undertake in order to conduct the research. Method: ________________________________________________________________ Activity: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 3 2. (a) Based on the issues raised in the scenario, write ONE relevant research question that the students might develop. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) Compose ONE question that the students could ask participants to help them answer the research question in (a) above. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) State TWO sources that the students could use to gather information on participants’ academic performance. Source (i): ________________________________________________________________ Source (ii): ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (d) Evaluate the effect of the use of ONE of the sources in (c) above on the validity of the research. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 4 - NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 5 SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Questions 3–6 3. (a) Explain TWO advantages which computer users have compared to non-users. Advantage (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Advantage (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) You are about to start university. You have access to a personal computer at home but wish to persuade your parents to let you have a laptop. Give TWO arguments you could use to persuade your parents. Argument (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Argument (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 6 4. The comic strip below shows how a revolution in technology has resulted in new ways of using words. Read the comic strip and then answer the questions that follow. Adapted from CROCK (2006), North America Syndicate (a) Give an example of a word that is used in a new way in the comic strip above. __________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (b) List THREE other words not found in the comic strip, whose meanings have changed because of the technological revolution. Word (i) ________________________________________________________________ Word (ii) ________________________________________________________________ Word (iii) ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (c) Describe TWO possible attitudes that Shanna might have towards Kevin’s use of the word ‘virus’. Attitude (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Attitude (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 7 5. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. Ivan is a student who is being trained as a minister of religion to serve congregations in the English-speaking Caribbean. He likes to use English Creole in his sermons. His supervising minister tells him to refrain from doing this because it is not appropriate. (a) Give TWO arguments Ivan might offer for the use of English Creole in his sermons. Argument (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Argument (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) (i) Name ONE register that may be used by Ivan while he delivers his sermon. ___________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ] (ii) List TWO features of the register named in (b) (i) above. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 8 6. Read the comic strip below and then answer the questions that follow. (a) Suggest ONE reason why James does not understand why the woman is able to identify him as being from the Caribbean. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) List TWO features of James’ speech that allow the woman to identify him as being Caribbean. Feature (i) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Feature (ii) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 9 (c) Suggest THREE roles that language plays in any society. Role (i) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Role (ii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Role (iii) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ [3 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 10 SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING Questions 7–10 7. Read the scenario below and then answer Questions 7 and 8. The Newsletter Committee of Barker Secondary School is trying to sell its first school newsletter. It decides to market the newsletter within the school. (a) List THREE aspects of the communication process that the committee should consider before it markets the newsletter. Aspect (i) _______________________________________________________________ Aspect (ii) _______________________________________________________________ Aspect (iii) _______________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Select TWO of the aspects that you have listed in (a) above and explain the significance of each. Aspect:_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Significance: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Aspect:_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Significance: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 11 8. (a) Identify THREE mediums which the committee could use to effectively convey its message. Medium (i) ______________________________________________________________ Medium (ii) ______________________________________________________________ Medium (iii) ______________________________________________________________ [3 marks] (b) Select TWO of the mediums you have identified in (a) above and explain why EACH can be used to market the newsletter effectively. Medium: __________________________________________________________ Explanation: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Medium: __________________________________________________________ Explanation: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 7 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 12 9. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. Mr Jackson, a teacher at Grasville High School, was advised by his principal to use visual aids in his teaching, instead of lecturing to his students all the time. (a) Identify FOUR visual aids Mr Jackson could use to enhance his teaching. (i) ___________________________________________________________________ (ii) ___________________________________________________________________ (iii) ___________________________________________________________________ (iv) ___________________________________________________________________ [4 marks] (b) Choose TWO of the visual aids identified in (a) above and state ONE way in which EACH could facilitate the learning process. Visual aid (i): __________________________________________________________ Way: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Visual aid (ii): __________________________________________________________ Way: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [4 marks] Total 8 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114010/CAPE 2014 - 13 10. Read the scenario below and then answer the questions that follow. “My fellow citizens, I urge you to go out and vote for my party on Election Day. The decision you make will affect you for the rest of your life. I know that you are good people and I trust you will do the right thing.” (a) Identify the form of communication suggested by the scenario. __________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] (b) Give ONE reason to justify your answer in (a) above. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (c) Identify TWO non-verbal forms of communication that could be used to enhance the message in the scenario. Non-verbal form (i) Non-verbal form (ii) (d) _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [2 marks] Suggest ONE technology that could be used to deliver this message to the electorate and explain how it could be used to good effect. Technology: ______________________________________________________________ Explanation: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [3 marks] Total 8 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114010/CAPE 2014 TEST CODE FORM TP 2014157 CARIBBEAN 02114020 MAY/JUNE 2014 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 12 MAY 2014 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE Sections. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2014 -2- NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2014 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the questions that follow. It’s all different, quiet and grey now, like the sun reflecting on the previous night’s darkness or predicting the afternoon’s storm. On this stifling summer morning, I scarcely recognize the school I had attended for four years. The life and laughter have died. It is another world. I walk down the vacant halls, and what light there is shines a path on the mirrored beige 5 floors, leading me past imposing grey lockers that stand erect in columns. At one time, they woke the dead in closing but now remain closed in silence. I remember the faces of people who stood and sometimes slumped before them at day’s end. They were friendly faces that looked up and nodded or said “Hello” as I galloped past. Now there are other faces, faces of people I never got to know. The lockers soon give way to the classrooms, cement cells we once lived in, learned in, and 10 often slept in. Steel I-beams I had once hardly noticed now hang like doom over cracked and peeling walls. The architect left them exposed — for want of talent, I assume. From the color scheme of putrid green to the neutral asbestos ceiling and steel rafters, the banality of the classroom overwhelms me. The rooms are empty now, save the ancient desks. They are yellow clay and steel and much 15 smaller than I remember. I can still read arcane graffiti, its meaning forgotten, on their dull surfaces. The handwriting is my own. I recognize the doodles drawn as every minute ran past like a turtle climbing up a glass wall. Back then, they killed the time. They didn’t do much for the furniture either. Eventually, my eyes come to rest on the chalkboards. Old habits die hard. I remember staring at them through teachers whose words “had forked no lightning”. My teachers and classmates 20 are gone, but many faces remain. From seats in front and to my side, they turn and stare. They are shadows of the past, bloodless visions, returned from long exile to mock my exile and return. They’re looking for me and through me. But they’re only memories. They’ve left, you know — some gone to school, some gone to the world, others gone to their own private hells. Faces that laughed, young and innocent, now cry, worn and haggard. Their expressions hide lives that were true and alive but now 25 are neither. James Keller, “Exile and Return”, A Reader for Developing Readers, S.V. Buscemi, Ed., McGraw Hill College, 1999, p. 112. (a) State the writer’s main idea in approximately 30 words. [2 marks] (b) Write an ESSAY, in approximately 500 words, in which you include: • The writer’s purpose • The effectiveness of at least TWO different organizational strategies and at least TWO different language techniques used to achieve that purpose • Appropriateness of the tone [23 marks] Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2014 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the poem below carefully and then answer the questions that follow. VESSELS We are vessels, and for starters, There are those who refuse to take shape. Fighting the mold from which they make. Those to be delicate, clear and pure like a glass, 5 Choose to be rotten, And live in the rum bottle. Those to be solid and filled with good food like a pot, Instead of using what they got Keeping all covered until it rot. 10 That how they throw away the treasure of their lot. And so people playing hop-scotch with destiny, Fearful of the challenge of what they were meant to be. We real wrong-side. That is a scary situation 15 When you doh know your purpose or destination. I tell allyuh some years ago About the man who didn’t know Who was head of his own house. He gone to run an errand for his wife, And was gone for two days. When he come home is noise in his head. She waiting with a broom, And he dive under the bed. She say, “Where you was? Come out now. Where you was?” 25 And she sticking him with the broom under the bed, licks all in he head. Hear him from under the bed, “I am the man in the house, and if I say I not coming out, I not coming out.” See what I mean. You think he for real? 30 The man was designed to be like a large storage jar Filled with wholesome goodness, and strong in stature. But here he was like a flask that break Echoing words that fail to carry power with it. 20 Be sure you know what vessel you are. Deborah Jean-Baptiste-Samuel, “Vessels”, Vessel and Voice. Dramatic Monologues 1999, pp. 29‒30. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2014 -5In an ESSAY of no more than 500 words, discuss the following: (a) What the poet achieves by using a mixture of Standard English and Creole in the poem (b) The implications for the wider acceptability of Creole arising from the poet’s use of this language variety (c) How a video presentation would enhance the message of the poem Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2014 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below carefully and answer the questions that follow. To encourage teenagers to save their money, Pelican Bank has decided to match the opening deposit (up to US$200.00) in the accounts of 10 lucky new savers between the ages of 13 and 18. This will be a new type of savings club/account. You are the youngest member of the marketing and communications company which has been given the task to promote this service and you are eager to prove your ability and come up with a winning plan. In an ESSAY of no more than 300 words: (a) Write the plan that you will present to the bank’s board of directors, clearly showing: • The appeals to the target group • The effectiveness of THREE strategies to be used to encourage teenagers’ awareness (b) Identify TWO aids that you could use to enhance your presentation to the board. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2014 TEST CODE 02114040-ES FORM TP 2014156–ES CARIBBEAN MAY/JUNE 2014 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES PAPER 01B EXAMINER’S SCRIPT Copyright © 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114040/CAPE 2014‒ES -2- MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Say to the candidates: In this section of the examination, you are required to answer four questions based on the reading of an extract from a piece of communication. First, I will give you five minutes to read through the questions, silently. Then I will read you the extract twice. You may make notes while you listen to the readings. Finally, I will give you 20 minutes to respond, in writing, to the questions. I will now distribute the question papers and then tell you when to begin reading the questions. 2. Distribute the question papers to the candidates. 3. Say to the candidates: You now have five minutes to read through the questions, silently. I will tell you when five minutes are up. Begin to read silently. 4. After 5 minutes, say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract. Read the extract aloud: And this is how I see the East. I have seen its secret places and have looked into its very soul; but now I see it always from a small boat — a high outline of mountains, blue and afar in the morning; like faint mist at noon; a jagged wall of purple at sunset. I have the feel of the oar in my hand, the vision of a scorching blue sea in my eyes. And I see a bay, a wide bay, smooth as glass and polished like ice, shimmering in the dark. A red light burns far off upon the gloom of the land and the night is soft and warm. We drag at the oars with aching arms, and suddenly a puff of wind, a puff faint and tepid and laden with strange odours of blossoms, of aromatic wood, comes out of the still night — the first sigh of the East on my face. Adapted from Joseph Conrad, Youth, Available online at http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/conrad/joseph/c/5y/ 5. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: I shall now read you the extract a second time. 02114040/CAPE 2014‒ES GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -3- 6. After you have read the extract, pause for a few seconds and then say to the candidates: You now have twenty minutes to answer the questions, in writing. I will tell you when 15 minutes are up. Then I will tell you when twenty minutes are up. Begin to write your answers to the questions. 7. After 15 minutes, say to the candidates: Fifteen minutes are up. 8. After 20 minutes, say to the candidates: Twenty minutes are up. Stop writing. 9. Collect the candidates’ scripts. 02114040/CAPE 2014‒ES TEST CODE FORM TP 2015162 CARIBBEAN 02114020 MAY/JUNE 2015 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 11 MAY 2015 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 127100 5162 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2013 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2015 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. There was a time when it seemed the Caribbean might be the next big thing in world cinema. In 1970, the first indigenous feature film in the English-speaking Caribbean, the historical drama The Right and the Wrong, was made in Trinidad. The Harder They Come, Jamaica’s first feature — and arguably the finest film yet made in the region — was released in 1972. Further 5 films, such as Bim (Trinidad and Tobago, 1973) and Smile Orange (Jamaica, 1976), followed. A Caribbean New Wave seemed about to put the region on the cinematic map, much as the region’s writers had brought Caribbean literature to the world’s attention a generation before. But the wave petered out. The ideological fervour that fuelled the best of these releases, born of the social and political upheavals of the day, dissipated. Much of the region’s top filmmaking 10 talent struck out for greener pastures due north. Then there was the rise of the Hollywood blockbuster, the phenomenal global box-office success of spectacles such as Jaws (1975) and Star Wars (1977), reminding everyone just who was number one in the cinema business. Perhaps, most crucially, the surge in the popularity of television, with the attendant revolution in video production, meant a shift away from the much more costly medium that is film 15 to TV production. The next three decades were lean ones for the Caribbean film industry — if such a thing could even have been said to exist. Now, however, there’s a resurgence in Caribbean cinema. From The Bahamas right down through the islands to Trinidad, a new generation of filmmakers is emerging. One of the main reasons for this is purely practical: the technology has changed. More than any other, film is a 20 technology-led art form, and the advent of digital technology — vastly cheaper than film — has put movie cameras into the hands of more would-be filmmakers than ever before. “The coming of video might be why the emphasis moved away from feature films in the 1980s and 1990s,” says Bruce Paddington. “Now, with digital video and high-definition video, we’re having a renaissance in filmmaking.” Paddington is co-ordinator of the film programme at the University of the West Indies at St Augustine in Trinidad, and founder of the Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival. The film programme, which offers a bachelor’s degree, turned out its first set of graduates in 2009, and the film festival celebrates its fifth anniversary this year. Also key to the growth of the local industry is the state-run Trinidad and Tobago Film Company, which was founded in 2006 and which, among 30 its various services, provides production grants to local filmmakers. 25 “Hopefully,” says Paddington, “this renewed activity will one day soon bear fruit, and we will see local films being shown at cinemas throughout the country.” Adapted from Caribbean Beat, September/October, Media and Educational Projects Ltd, Trinidad, 2010, p. 41. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2015 -3Write an essay, in no more than 500 words, in which you (i) state the writer’s purpose (ii) discuss THREE organizational strategies and THREE language techniques used by the writer to achieve his purpose (iii) evaluate the validity of the information presented. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2015 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows. ‘Now Rebecca. Hm. You are a very clever, very entertaining little girl. Very. But what I had in mind were questions that are a bit more serious. Your Aunt tells me you are being prepared for confirmation. Surely you must have some questions about doctrine, hm, religion, that puzzle you. No serious questions?’ Beccka look at Archdeacon long and hard. ‘Yes,’ she say at long last in a small voice. 5 Right away Archdeacon sit up straighter. ‘What is it my little one?’ Beccka screwing up her face in concentration. 10 ‘Sir, what I want to know is this for I can’t find it in the Bible. Please sir, do angels wear brassieres?’ Auntie Mary just that minute coming through the doorway with a full tea tray with Cherry carrying another big tray right behind her. Enough food and drink for ten Archdeacon. Auntie Mary stop braps in the doorway with fright when she hear Beccka’s question. She stop so sudden that Cherry bounce into her and spill a whole pitcher of cold drink all down Auntie Mary back. As 15 the coldness hit her Auntie Mary jump and half her tray throwaway on the floor. Milk and sugar and sandwiches a rain down on Archdeacon. Archdeacon jump up with his handkerchief and start mop himself and Auntie Mary at the same time he trying to take the tray from her. Auntie Mary at the same time trying to mop up the Archdeacon with a napkin in her mortification not even noticing how Archdeacon relieve that so much confusion come at this time. Oliver Senior, “Do Angels Wear Brassieres?” The Oxford Book of Caribbean Short Stories. Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 310–311. In an essay of no more than 500 words, discuss (i) possible reasons for the writer’s language choices used in the narrative (ii) difficulties that non-West Indians may experience in understanding the passage (iii) how a video presentation could enhance the comedic effect of the extract. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114020/CAPE 2015 -5SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below carefully and answer the question that follows. The prefect body at your school has decided to organize a campaign promoting a healthy lifestyle among the school community. As a student of the Communication Studies class, you have been asked to develop a proposal for presentation to the principal. In an essay of no more than 500 words, present (i) your proposal, including such items as theme, timetable of events, personnel to be involved and benefits to the school (ii) justification for at least THREE specific strategies to be used to promote the campaign. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2015 TEST CODE FORM TP 2015312 CARIBBEAN 02114022 MAY/JUNE 2015 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 15 JUNE 2015 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2015 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114022/CAPE 2015 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. Chikungunya was first reported in Southern Tanzania in 1952, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The chikungunya virus is carried by two types of mosquitoes — the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) and the Asian tiger mosquito. So far, the virus strain circulating in the Americas is primarily spread by the former. 5 10 15 20 25 30 For public health authorities, the first line of attack was to destroy all breeding sites for the mosquitoes, which bite during the day and need only a few drops of stagnant water in which to lay their eggs. Late last year, CARICOM leaders met and agreed on a plan to tackle “CHIK-V” (as it is commonly called). This plan saw the WHO and the Pan-American Health Organization facilitating the bulk purchase of essential public health supplies, such as bed nets, insecticides and repellent, as well as widespread campaigns to educate citizens and stakeholders in the tourism industry, with the media and local government bodies playing key roles in delivering the message about the need for all citizens to be part of the fight. Regional leaders also acknowledged the need to strengthen vector-control response capacities. Public health agencies across the region have been on all-out education campaigns to sensitize their populations about the need to get rid of mosquito-breeding sites. In Trinidad and Tobago, the health minister took the unprecedented step of writing a letter about the virus that was posted to households across the country. The Chikungunya Bus Tour – which featured a bus painted with the words “Don’t get bite! You can help tackle CHIK-V and Dengue!” — was used to distribute fliers, mosquito nets, and “zappers” across the country. In Jamaica, the parish council in Trelawny issued tough warnings to litterbugs about the hazards posed by discarded tyres, cups, and containers — all perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes — and threatened to fine persistent offenders. Jamaica’s chief medical officer urged every Jamaican to search for and destroy mosquito breeding sites in and around their homes, workplaces and communities, by getting rid of old tyres and containers in which water can settle, punching holes in tins before disposing of them, and covering large drums, barrels, and tanks holding water. “While the Government must lead the process, citizens have a major role to play in the reduction of the spread of this disease,” the health minister said. “It is therefore important for all of us to ensure that we are not harbouring this mosquito in our homes. Personal responsibility is going to be of utmost importance in the reduction of the spread of this disease.” He appealed to Jamaicans to take ten minutes each week to look around their environs and ensure there was no uncovered container with water that could breed mosquitoes. “Check your flower-pot saucers, dish drainboards, refrigerator troughs, plants, and pet feeding bowls. Scrub them clean,” the minister urged. Adapted from Caribbean Beat January/February 2015, Media and Educational Projects Ltd, Trinidad, p. 109. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114022/CAPE 2015 -3Write an essay, in no more than 500 words, in which you (i) state the writer’s purpose (ii) discuss THREE organizational strategies and THREE language techniques used by the writer to achieve his purpose (iii) evaluate the validity of the information presented. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114022/CAPE 2015 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows. “Call the complainant to the witness stand,” said the judge. 5 The complainant, James Brown, was called by the constable and he stood on the witness stand. His right arm was in plaster and in a sling. The stand was on the right of the platform where the judge was seated. In the corner was a lectern with the Bible on it. A policeman handed the Bible to the complainant. He took it in his left hand. ‘Repeat after me,’ he said. “I swear by Almighty God,” said the policeman. “I swear by Almighty God,” repeated the complainant. “That the evidence I shall now give ...” “That the evidence I shall now give ...” 10 “Will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.” “Will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.” The clerk of courts asked him a series: “Is your name James Brown?” “Yes.” 15 “Are you from Palmer Estates?” “Yes.” “Are you an electrician?” “An apprentice.” “What happened on the afternoon of 4 May 1980?” 20 “When I walking through the state road to me house I see dis bwoy stoning me mango tree.” “Which boy are you talking about?” asked the judge. The complainant pointed at the accused. ‘‘That bwoy, your Honour.” GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114022/CAPE 2015 -5“Do you mean the accused? You say you saw him stone your mango tree?” 25 “Yes, your Honour. I tell him not to stone de tree and him tell me a bad word and start throw stone after me. One of de stone lick me on me hand and bruk it your Honour.” “Thank you,” said the judge. “You may leave the witness stand. Dennis McCaulay, is it true that you left school before you could even read or write?” “No, sir – is not true.” 30 “What do you mean it is not true? I have the documents from your school right here. Your teacher says you can hardly read or write. Is that correct?” The accused did not answer. In an essay of no more than 500 words, discuss (i) possible reasons for the writer’s choice of language used in the passage (ii) difficulties that non-West Indians may experience in understanding the passage (iii) how a video presentation of the passage could be used to create a comedic effect. Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114022/CAPE 2015 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the scenario below carefully and answer the question that follows. The sporting committee at your school has decided to organize a walkathon to promote weight loss among the school community. As president, you have been asked to develop a proposal for presentation to the principal. In an essay of no more than 500 words, present (i) your proposal, including items such as theme, timetable of events, personnel to be involved and benefits to the school (ii) justification for at least THREE specific strategies to be used to promote the walkathon. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114022/CAPE 2015 TEST CODE FORM TP 2015163 CARIBBEAN 02114032 MAY/JUNE 2015 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 032 1 hour 30 minutes 5163 06 MAY 2015 (a.m.) 126285 READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2013 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2015 -3SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the excerpt below carefully and answer the questions that follow. For most people, bugs are organisms to be avoided, but perhaps we have been unfair to them, and guilty of unwarranted prejudice. Just as human beings can be good, bad, or indifferent, and while there are definitely bad bugs, there are also good bugs, which are increasingly being studied by scientists and used by technologists. In fact, it has been stated that maybe 99 per cent 5 of all bugs are helpful — a striking example of how the presence of a few bad apples can give a bad reputation to the whole barrel. In an age of instant everything, including food, the public demands the convenience of ready-to-eat products, including packaged fresh salads, but they prefer these foods to be preservative free. It has been found that non-pathogenic bacteria (aka good bugs) can be used to preserve food 10 by producing acids that prevent the growth of spoilage bacteria like Listeria and E. Coli. One such bacterium is the lactic acid bacterium — Lactobacillus or LAB — which is amazingly versatile. Both good and bad bacteria thrive under conditions in common, but LAB can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Amazing as it may seem, in the human body, where bugs reside in the intestines, lungs, 15 and skin, there are 10 times more bacterial cells (10 trillion) than human cells. While some of these bacteria are harmful, the majority are helpful, and essential for human health. Scientists are now investigating the possibility of introducing helpful bacteria, including LAB, into therapeutic remedies. These remedies can be safely taken, even by infants, for complaints such as severe diarrhoea. Helpful bacteria do not confine themselves to the human body. They also help to promote the growth of certain plants by fixing nitrogen in the soil to purify water in sewage treatment plants and septic tanks, and to break down oil after accidental spills. We are all familiar with the damage caused by the latter — the ruined beaches and fouled boats, the consequent impact on tourism, and the loss of marine life and sea birds. In 1989, a mammoth oil spill from the Exxon tanker 25 Valdez made headline news, as it coated miles of beaches in Alaska. Various clean-up techniques were immediately used, but one of the most effective was the use of naturally occurring oil-eating bacteria. Adapted from Caribbean Beat, May/June, Media and Educational Project Ltd, 2003, pp. 86–87. 20 (a) In no more than 60 words, summarize the arguments put forward by the author. [5 marks] (b) In no more than 150 words, write an evaluation of the article that explores the validity of the information. [15 marks] Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2015 -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the excerpt below carefully and answer the question that follows. The next day and the next Glen did not come near the house, and as it was he who always split the firewood for the kitchen, Bess was considerably put out. In her fussy, blundering way she kept fretting over this irritation, and Miriam got in the way. ‘They are all alike,’ she grumbled. ‘They are only around when there is something to be got. Good-for-nothing bunch, the lot of them, I say.’ 5 ‘He’s not like that at all, Ma,’ said Miriam, instantly. Bess just stood still for a moment, glaring at her, her mouth gaping a little. ‘Gal, you stand there contradicting me! What you know ’bout it, at all? You must be want me fire you a box side of you’ face!’ 10 Miriam just shrugged and turned away. Bess saw the gesture, read in it a certain assertiveness that she was not prepared to let pass like that. She set her lips together tightly. ‘Come here,’ she said. Miriam came up to her obediently, looking her squarely in the eye, instead of hanging her 15 head before her, looking down at her feet. This to Bess was an act of overt defiance. Her own daughter! Things had come to a pass, indeed! It was time she took a hand. ‘What you have with him?’ she demanded, coldly, grimly. ‘What you mean?’ 20 ‘Don’t back-answer me like that. I asked you a question, like I have a right to. You watch you’ step, and answer me good.’ ‘I don’t understand you, Ma,’ said Miriam. ‘I’m asking you what he mean to you, that’s what.’ ‘Don’t mean nothing special, like so, Ma.’ She added, bitterly, and with sufficient cause. 25 ‘We’re not even friends.’ GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2015 -5Bess shook an admonishing finger in her face. ‘You better watch your step. You just a young gal, I want you to know. You make me catch any young man playing any hanky-panky with you.’ Miriam’s gaze faltered before her now, her lower lip jerked a little, and she held it between 30 her teeth to keep it still. ‘All right, you get on with what I gave you to do now,’ said Bess, feeling as though she had discharged her obligations as a parent, clearing up a little issue that was in doubt, as Miriam turned away. Roger Mais, Black Lightning, Heinemann, London, 1983, pp. 54–55. In an essay of no more than 300 words, write an analysis of the above extract taking into consideration (i) dialectal variation (ii) communicative behaviours (iii) use of register. Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2015 -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the extract below carefully and answer the question that follows. Unlike other diet books that make big promises, Eat More, Weigh Less, by Dean Ornish, MD, soft-pedals the health claims for a diet for the masses, adapted from his regimen to reverse heart disease. Ornish is well known in the medical community because of his success in reversing blockages to the heart, once thought impossible without surgery or drugs. Ornish also runs his 5 own health and diet site here at WebMD, which can give you additional details about his plan. Unlike other books that are full of scientific-sounding theories and explanations without clinical studies to back them up, Ornish’s explanations are simple and well supported. His main point is that eating a high-fibre, low-fat vegetarian diet will not only help you stay healthy, or get you there, but also will help you lose weight. This is accomplished, according to Ornish, by a combination of diet and exercise that 10 allows the body’s fat-burning mechanism to work most effectively. That’s it. If you stick to this plan, you will meet Ornish’s recommendation of less than 10% of your calories from fat, without the need to count fat grams or calories. Ornish suggests eating a lot of little meals because this diet makes you feel hungry more often. You will feel full 15 faster, and you’ll eat more food without increasing the number of calories. Ornish’s regimen is more than mere diet, he claims. He is a stickler about incorporating at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise a day, or an hour three times a week, and using some kind of stress-management technique, which might include meditation, massage, psychotherapy, or yoga. Eating Healthy. Retrieved 6 December 2011, from http://www.webmd.com/diet/ornish-diet-what-it-is. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02114032/CAPE 2015 -7In an essay of no more than 250 words, discuss (i) the intended audience (ii) strategies that the writer uses to convince the audience (iii) what the writer hopes to achieve (iv) TWO suitable channels for this piece, other than the worldwide web. Total 20 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2015 TEST CODE FORM TP 2016172 CARIBBEAN 02114020 MAY/JUNE 2016 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes 09 MAY 2016 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2013 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114020/CAPE 2016 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the following extract carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Years of fiscal indiscipline and a build-up of sovereign debt have plunged the global economy into another crisis, particularly in Europe and the United States. But this crisis is not as far away as we in Trinidad and Tobago would like to believe. As most of the business community in the country have already realized, problems an ocean 5 away can stir up waves here at home. That the challenges faced by Europe and the US — anaemic growth and high unemployment — could have a significant impact on the local economy is cause for concern. Even though the Trinidad and Tobago economy has shown what Central Bank governor Ewart Williams last week described as “remarkable resilience”, thanks to energy sector resources and a 10 lower debt position than other Caribbean countries, changes taking place in the international economy could quickly push Trinidad and Tobago to the brink of a second fiscal crisis next year. “It is no cliché that the global economy is going through a major transformation and that economies, large and small, need to adapt to survive,” Williams said last Wednesday. Speaking at a luncheon hosted by the Chamber of Commerce at Westmoorings on the topic “The Current State of the 15 Economy and the Outlook for 2012”, he pointed out that the eyes of the world were locked on Europe “since the storm in the Euro area is casting a long shadow over the entire global economy”. Williams went on to observe that crises in Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy, caused by problems in servicing sovereign debt, have spread to European banks, which are now facing shortfalls similar to those in 2008, and real GDP in the Eurozone is projected to contract at an annualized rate of 20 one per cent in the last quarter of this year and 0.4 per cent in the first three months of 2012. Last week the United Nations sharply cut its economic projections for global growth and said that the world was at risk of a new recession. In the circumstances, therefore, Trinidad and Tobago’s economic position next year is far from certain even though the projection for growth is about 1.5 per cent. Adapted from“A Time for Diversification”, Business Express, Vol. 474, 7 December 2011, p. 3. 02114020/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -3(a) State the writer’s MAIN point in no more than 35 words. (b) Write an essay in NO MORE than 500 words in which you focus on the following: (i) The writer’s purpose (ii) Organizational strategies (iii) Language techniques (iv) Tone Total 25 marks 02114020/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY Read the following extract carefully and then answer the question that follows. 2. “Eh-eh! Is Geoffry,” said Beena. She waved. “Geoffry? Wha’ Geoffry? Who dah?” “Geoffry, na? Geoffry Weldon. You’ grandson.” “Oh-h-h-h! You mean dah Geoffry? Me na know ’e come back from school. When ’e 5 come?” “Me na know. ’E mus’ be come fo’ de holiday season like ’e always come. Easter holiday.” “Oh-h-h-h!’ Ramgolall shaded his eyes to better see the approaching figures. ’E tall, boy. ’E grow big since last time me see ’e.” “Me na see he since las’ year July holiday. He nice boy. He always talk to me good.” 10 They crossed over the canal, taking with them the milk-cans, and in a minute or two Geoffry and Stymphy came striding up, haversacks on backs and fishing tackle under arms. “I made you out from a distance, Beena,” smiled Geoffry, gripping her hand. “This is my friend, Stymphy.” She shook hands with Stymphy who smiled and said: “How do you do?” in his usual half-shy way when meeting anyone for the first time. “And, Ramgolall, how are you keeping? You’re getting old, you know.” 15 “Eh-h-h-h!” said Ramgolall. “Baaya, you grow big. Me hardly rec’nize you. Tall, tall boy.” “Yes, one does grow, doesn’t one?” “You come home spen’ holiday, na?” “That’s right. The Easter holidays. And I’ve brought my good friend along with me – Stymphy. We’re trying to do a bit of fishing. We left home since six o’clock this morning.” 20 “You come walking all de way!” said Beena in surprise. “Good Lord, no! We started off on our bikes. We left them at the Brankers’ house, about a mile from here, and came the rest of the way on foot. I was hoping to meet you all, as a matter of fact. Where’s Kattree? She didn’t come out with you?” “Na. She aketch fish fo’ we breakfas’.” 25 “You don’t say! You mean you actually catch fish every day for your breakfast?” “Eh-heh. Every day. Mullet plenty a Long Canal now rain afall.” Edgar Mittelholzer, Corentyne Thunder, Heinemann Educational Books, 2009, p. 65 02114020/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -5In an essay of NO MORE than 500 words, write an analysis of the extract taking into consideration the following: (i) Dialectal variation (ii) Use of register (iii) Communicative behaviours Total 25 marks 02114020/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following scenario carefully and then answer the question that follows. As a Communication Specialist in the Ministry of Health, you have been asked to speak to a group of high school students about the negative effects that the abuse of alcohol and drugs can have on their lives. In an essay of NO MORE than 500 words, discuss how you would go about (a) sourcing information for your speech (b) using language techniques to make the speech effective (c) using nonverbal forms of communication to enhance the delivery of the speech (d) using digital technology to enhance the delivery of the speech. Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114020/CAPE 2016 TEST CODE FORM TP 2016173 CARIBBEAN 02114032 MAY/JUNE 2016 E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® COMMUNICATION STUDIES Paper 032 1 hour 30 minutes 04 MAY 2016 (a.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of THREE questions. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2013 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02114032/CAPE 2016 -2SECTION A MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 1. Read the following extract carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Many people today think that Father Christmas is just the British name for Santa Claus. Whilst it is true that Father Christmas and Santa are considered virtually the same today, Father Christmas is a completely different person, with a much longer history. The American Santa Claus has one source. He originated from Dutch settlers’ stories about 5 Sinter Klass, the Dutch name for St Nicholas, and how he gave presents to girls and boys. St Nicholas was Bishop of Myra, in Turkey in the 3rd century AD, who would travel in his red bishop’s robes and give gifts to the poor. He was believed to have been particularly kind to children. Apparently, he was also very shy. Legend has it that one day, wanting to give money to a family in secret, he dropped some gold coins down the chimney, where they landed in a girl’s stocking. St 10 Nicholas didn’t ‘arrive’ in Britain until after the Norman invasion and when he did arrive his story was quickly absorbed into the legend of Father Christmas. By this time, our Father Christmas had already been around for centuries! The earliest Father Christmas appeared during ancient British midwinter festivals. He wasn’t known as Father Christmas then, of course, but as a general pagan figure who represented the coming 15 of spring. He would wear a long, green hooded cloak and a wreath of holly, ivy or mistletoe. It is the association with holly and mistletoe, and his ability to lift people’s spirits, that we retain from this ancient Father Christmas. When Britain fell under Saxon rule in the fifth and sixth centuries AD, Father Christmas took on the characteristics of the Saxon Father Time, also known as King Frost or King Winter. Someone 20 would dress up as King Winter and be welcomed into homes, where he would sit near the fire and be given something to eat and drink — a bit like our mince pies and whisky for Father Christmas, perhaps? It was through that, by being kind to King Winter, that the people would get something good in return: a milder winter. Thus Father Christmas became associated with receiving good things. This association was strengthened when the Vikings invaded Britain and brought their own 25 midwinter traditions with them. The 20th through the 31st of December is known as Jultid — the time when the Norse God Odin takes on the character of Jul, one of his twelve characters, and visits the earth. The name lives on today as Yuletide. During Jultid, Odin, a portly, elderly man with a white beard and a long, blue, hooded cloak, was said to have ridden through the world on his eight-legged horse Sleipnir, giving gifts to the good and punishment to the bad. Adapted from The Daily Express, Section 2, Monday 19 November 2007. 02114032/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -3You are preparing a midterm paper on the origin of Santa Claus, and you have come across the extract. (a) In NO MORE than 65 words, summarize the information presented in the extract. [5 marks] (b) In NO MORE than 150 words, write an evaluation of the factors that help to establish the [15 marks] validity of the information. 02114032/CAPE 2016 Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -4SECTION B MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 2. Read the following extract carefully and then answer the question that follows. The pastor spoke up rapidly, while the sexton followed his words, nodding nervously with intense agreement. “At de bogs, mon — a maskeetoe, big, big, big, like so, mon.” The pastor spread his arms wide. “Big as a donkey!” “Me arm!” muttered the corporal, involuntarily. “No, Mon, bigger dan dat!” protested the pastor. 5 One of the constables snickered. “Shut up,” ordered the sergeant, glowering at the man. “Beejeese,” the pastor continued, “I never see dat before!” From his accent and unique phraseology you could tell he was a Bajan. A mixture of quaint West Indian expressions from the sergeant’s Barnes Ghaut in Nevis and the pastor’s Bridgetown in Barbados spiced the air as the 10 sergeant conducted the questioning. “Start from de beginning,” he advised the pastor. “And Corporal, take some notes. I want a clear picture of dis, dis, dis...” “Picture?” blurted the sexton. “I have it; see it here!” He waved a Polaroid photograph at the sergeant who took it, holding it this way and that, 15 peering at it from different angles. “You have any udders? Dis one is kinda blurry.” “Lawhawd, Sergeant, is de only one. Me could hardly hole de camera — me fraid for so!” The sergeant passed the picture for the other officers to look at. “Way you was standin’ when you take de picture?” 20 “I was standin’ right dere ’pon de groun’ at de bogs.” “I mean how far you was standin’ from de ting?” “Sergeant, we had just pushed through some bushes an’ dere we was — right on top of it!” “On top of it?” said the sergeant. “How you mean?” “Well, maybe ten feet away.” 25 “Twenty,” said the pastor. “Well, anyway it was too close. An when de ting start to tun towards us, Lawd, me nearly trip an fall over Smiley in me rush to get outta dere!” 02114032/CAPE 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -5 “Smiley was wid you?” queried the sergeant. “Is he showed us de way,” said the pastor. “Where Smiley is now?” asked the sergeant. “Beejeeze...!” the pastor’s eyes widened with horror as he looked around questioningly. “Oh 30 me God, he mus’ still be dere!” “Oh me arm!” said the corporal. “Shut up!” snapped the sergeant who was now clearly disturbed. Adapted from “Smiley Stories: The Big Donkey Mosquito Affair in Nevis”, Nonsense in Nevis by Amba Trott, pp. 13‒14. In an essay of NO MORE than 300 words, write an analysis of the extract taking into consideration the following: (i) Dialectal variation (ii) Communicative behaviours 02114032/CAPE 2016 Total 20 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -6SECTION C MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING 3. Read the following extract carefully and then answer the question that follows. Adolescents are without a doubt more peer-oriented than any other age group. But it is simplistic to assume that peer influence is always negative or that it outweighs parental influence. Research demonstrates that the nature of the parent–child relationship is consistently the best predictor of adolescent psychological health and well-being. Adolescents who have poor relationships with 5 their parents are precisely the adolescents who are most susceptible to negative peer influences. Poor parent–adolescent relationships are not the norm during the pubertal years, but, rather, conflicted relationships more likely represent a continuation of poor family relationships from childhood. Research also indicates that most adolescents feel close to and respect their parents. Most adolescents share their parents’ values — moral, religious, political and educational. The school the 10 adolescent attends, the kind of neighbourhood the parents live in, whether the parents attend religious services, and what parents do for a living — all influence their children. Parental choices such as these have a definite impact on their children or on the network of friends they select. Unit 6 — Peers and Youth Culture, Adolescent Psychology 04/05 Fourth Edition. In an essay of NO MORE than 250 words, discuss the following: (i) The writer’s purpose and argument (ii) The intended audience (iii) THREE suitable contexts for the extract Total 20 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 02114032/CAPE 2016