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Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE CONTENTS (Click on a section to go to that page) CONTENTS ............................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 6 SLEEP HABITS AND ASSOCIATIONS .............................................. 8 SLEEP CYCLES EXPLAINED ......................................................................10 SETTING UP THE SLEEP ENVIRONMENT ...................................11 A DARK ROOM .........................................................................................11 WHITE NOISE ..........................................................................................12 BABY SLEEPING BAG/SLEEP SACK ..........................................................12 CUDDLY/COMFORTER ............................................................................14 PACIFIER ..................................................................................................15 SLEEP & STRESS HORMONES ........................................................16 MELATONIN (THE SLEEP HORMONE) .....................................................16 CORTISOL (THE STRESS HORMONE).......................................................18 OVER AND UNDER TIREDNESS.....................................................19 OVERTIREDNESS .....................................................................................19 UNDERTIREDNESS ...................................................................................20 BEDTIME ROUTINE............................................................................23 YOUR BABY WILL NOT SETTLE OR SLEEP IF: ...........................25 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ...............................................28 © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 2 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE CRYING ....................................................................................................29 NIGHT FEEDINGS ....................................................................................32 SLEEP ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................33 DISRUPTIONS TO TEACHING SELF-SETTLING ........................................35 MOBILE BABIES .......................................................................................36 SELF-SETTLING PROCESS................................................................39 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................39 GLOSSARY/METHODS EXPLAINED ..............................................42 QUICK METHOD ................................................................................45 STAGE ONE: .........................................................................................46 LAY DOWN/CUDDLE TO SOOTHE AT THE START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME ..................................................................................................46 STAGE TWO: ........................................................................................48 LAY DOWN/CUDDLE TO SOOTHE AT NIGHT WAKES ............................48 NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................49 CRYING ....................................................................................................49 WHEN TO “GIVE UP” ...............................................................................50 THE LUNCH NAP.....................................................................................51 OVERNIGHT .............................................................................................52 FED TO SLEEP BABIES ......................................................................53 FEED TO SOOTHE METHOD ..................................................................53 STAGE ONE: .........................................................................................55 FEED TO SOOTHE AT THE START OF NAPS AND AT BEDTIME ..............55 STAGE TWO: ........................................................................................58 FEED TO SOOTHE AT NIGHT WAKES......................................................58 NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................59 CRYING ....................................................................................................59 WHEN TO “GIVE UP” ...............................................................................60 THE LUNCH NAP.....................................................................................61 OVERNIGHT .............................................................................................62 © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 3 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE ROCKED/HELD TO SLEEP BABIES ................................................63 ROCK TO SOOTHE METHOD ..................................................................63 STAGE ONE: .........................................................................................64 ROCK TO SOOTHE AT THE START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME ..................64 STAGE TWO: ........................................................................................67 ROCK TO SOOTHE AT NIGHT WAKES .....................................................67 NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................68 CRYING ....................................................................................................68 WHEN TO “GIVE UP” ...............................................................................69 THE LUNCH NAP.....................................................................................70 OVERNIGHT .............................................................................................71 CO-SLEEPING BABIES .......................................................................72 FEED TO SLEEP, FEED TO SOOTHE ........................................................72 STAGE ONE: .........................................................................................74 ALL SLEEPS, OWN BED, FEED TO SLEEP .................................................74 STAGE TWO .........................................................................................76 FEED TO SOOTHE AT START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME ...........................76 STAGE THREE: .....................................................................................79 OWN ROOM, OWN BED, FEED TO SOOTHE FOR NIGHT WAKES .........79 NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................80 CRYING ....................................................................................................80 WHEN TO “GIVE UP” ...............................................................................81 THE LUNCH NAP.....................................................................................82 OVERNIGHT .............................................................................................83 PARENT-PRESENCE BABIES ............................................................84 STAGE ONE: .........................................................................................86 TOUCH TO SOOTHE, START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME............................86 STAGE TWO: ........................................................................................89 VOICE TO SOOTHE, START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME .............................89 STAGE THREE: .....................................................................................91 © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 4 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE VOICE TO SOOTHE, START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME .............................91 STAGE FOUR: .......................................................................................92 VOICE TO SOOTHE, START OF NAPS AND BEDTIME AND OVERNIGHT. ..................................................................................................................92 NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................94 CRYING ....................................................................................................94 WHEN TO “GIVE UP” ...............................................................................95 THE LUNCH NAP.....................................................................................96 OVERNIGHT .............................................................................................97 EARLY MORNING WAKING .............................................................98 DEALING WITH A HABIT WAKE...............................................................98 ROUSE TO SLEEP .................................................................................. 100 © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 5 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION This guide will direct you towards better sleep with your baby from 6 months onwards. It contains advice around creating the perfect conditions for sleep and several trusted, effective methods for teaching your baby to go to bed fully awake and put themselves to sleep at the start of each sleep or nap and also when waking between sleep cycles. Throughout the Guide are clickable links to help you better navigate. You need to choose which method to follow depending on what your baby’s current sleep association is, whether they’re fed to sleep, rely on a parent presence or have no particular settling habit. There is a Quick Method, which involves some controlled crying and there are 4 additional gradual methods which involve little to no crying. Over 6 months your baby understands what you are saying a lot more, which is why sleep phrases become important and why “sleep training” works over 6 months old. Throughout this guide we encourage you to use sleep phrases, this is a short phrase you can repeat every nap and sleep time which might be something like: “it’s sleep time now darling”. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 6 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Before starting this Guide, please ensure: Your baby is at least 6 months old Your baby is not sick (we recommend a doctor’s check-up directly prior to commencement of this process) ü Your baby is a healthy weight and not suffering from any ongoing medical conditions which may affect their ability to learn to sleep independently ü Your baby is following our Sleeping and Feeding Guide, or you start your baby on one at the same time as beginning this process to ensure they are having the right amount of daytime sleep and they are getting enough milk and/or food during the day ü ü Please use the GLOSSARY to help during this process. PLEASE NOTE: *at all times we recommend using safe sleeping practices with your baby. *the information contained in this document is not a substitute for medical advice or care and you should always seek the advice of your healthcare professional if you suspect your baby is unwell. *this Guide is a product in itself and does not come with additional support or consultancy services of any kind, apart from those offered in the Facebook Support Group. *our products are guaranteed as long as they are being adhered to as per the documentation or our advice. If you choose to not follow part or all of the information /Guide, that is entirely your choice, however Little Ones is not accountable for the products not working for you in this case. A refund option is available if you are dissatisfied with the product at any point as per the refund information on our website. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 7 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE SLEEP HABITS AND ASSOCIATIONS Babies are born knowing nothing about sleep; they rely on us to teach them good sleep habits. If you were fortunate enough to know this when your baby was born, you could have been putting your baby down awake but sleepy from day one and letting them fall asleep on their own. If you’ve purchased this guide because your baby has formed sleep habits based on a parent-controlled association, we will need to gently help your little one to sleep independently. Sleep habits are very easily formed in babies older than 3 months. The way we put our babies down to sleep as well as the way we resettle them during naps or in the night will dictate how they learn to go to sleep. We call these things “sleep associations”; cues or behaviours your baby associates so strongly with going to sleep that they can’t sleep without them. Think of it like a pillow or blankets in our own beds - if you went to sleep at the start of the night with your pillow and your blankets on then woke in the middle of the night and they had disappeared, you’d not easily be able to go back to sleep. You’d be confused and most likely not able to go back to sleep unless you had your pillow and your blankets back. This is exactly the same for babies. The way they are put to sleep at the start of a nap or at bedtime is the only way they know how to go to sleep. If they then wake and that same sleep © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 8 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE association isn’t there they will not be able to go back to sleep without it. This is why your baby will be waking every 45 minutes in the day and 2 hours in the night and needing your help to go back to sleep. We can categorise the tools babies use/require to get to sleep in two categories - baby controlled and parent controlled. Baby controlled sleep associations are things that a baby can easily access or use or do themselves to assist them to fall asleep, or things in a baby’s sleep environment that signal it is time for sleep. These are: ü A cuddly or comforter ü Baby sleeping bag ü Pacifier (around 8 months babies can replace their own pacifiers in the night) ü White noise (for babies younger than 12 months) ü Thumb sucking Parent controlled sleep associations are things that a parent (or caregiver) has to do to get the baby to sleep; things a baby is incapable of replicating themselves. The most common are: ü Feeding ü Rocking ü Patting or tapping ü Shushing ü Holding ü Replacing a pacifier (for babies younger than 8 months) © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 9 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE If a baby is relying on parent controlled sleep associations, they will not be able to be able to self-settle ie. go to sleep and stay asleep like adults do. Sleep cycles explained After around 3 months, babies sleep cycles change. Prior to this, babies can easily go from one sleep cycle into another without really rousing, which is why newborns often sleep for hours on end and then hit 3 to 4 months and started waking a lot more. Some babies wake fully between sleep cycles from this age, which during the day is around every 45 minutes, and between 45 minutes and 2 hours at night. We still do this as adults - however we’re so skilled at the art of sleep we would simply just roll over and fall back to sleep without realising we’d woken. If a baby relies on a parent-controlled sleep association to fall asleep at the start of a nap or at bedtime, they will then need the same conditions replicated when they surface from their sleep cycles in the night. This is why it’s so important to teach babies to fall asleep on their own and make sure that the only sleep associations they have can easily be controlled by the baby, so they can, essentially, put themselves back to sleep. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 10 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE SETTING UP THE SLEEP ENVIRONMENT A good first step is to create the perfect sleep environment for your little one; the ideal conditions to encourage sleep. Here are our essential items to achieve this: A dark room This can be done using blackout blinds or simply by putting a dark sheet or blanket under or over the existing curtains. You want to cover any light that might be sneaking in around the edges of the curtain. Babies do not fear the dark, in fact, like most mammals, they actually find the dark comforting, calming and safe. Do not use a nightlight either as the light can be very stimulating to babies, making it hard for them to settle or stay asleep for long period. Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary to sleep babies in daylight during the day to avoid any kind of day/night confusion. Having your baby in a good pattern for their day and ensuring their naps are at the right time and the right length will naturally help your baby understand the difference between day and night and consolidate their night time sleep. Letting babies sleep for too long in the day is the thing that causes day/night confusion – it has nothing to do with exposure to daylight during their naps. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 11 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE For babies older than 3 or 4 months, napping in anything other than a dark room can lead to catnapping in the day, which can lead to overtiredness at bedtime. White noise This is very important for young babies but it also definitely also helps older babies settle and sleep for longer. White noise replicates the loud whooshing sounds babies hear in the womb, sounds that are louder than a vacuum cleaner in utero. Hearing loud white noise triggers the calming response in babies, especially if they are overtired, overstimulated or crying. White noise also disguises any noises from the household which might startle or wake a sleeping baby. When babies reach around 4 months and start waking between sleep cycles, their senses fully switch on. Having white noise playing means they are hearing the same comforting sound they heard when they fell asleep and they’ll find it easier to transition between sleep cycles. We have a variety of white noise tracks available through iTunes, Spotify and the Google Play Store. Experts recommend playing the white noise louder than the baby’s cries (if they are crying) or as loud as a shower to encourage good sleep. We recommend using white noise until 1 year of age for their long nap and overnight sleep. Baby sleeping bag/sleep sack Often babies wake in the night or early morning due to being too cold. We can misinterpret their waking for © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 12 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE hunger or a settling issue and end up feeding or rocking or resettling their baby, which can in turn actually create a waking habit. Using a baby sleeping bag can help make sure your baby stays nice and warm all night long. We recommend sleeping bags that are made of natural fibres cotton, wool, bamboo, merino - as these are much safer for your baby and will mean they won’t overheat (a risk factor for SIDS). Avoid using polar fleece or polyester sleeping bags as these are quite dangerous. Having a room thermometer is good too, so you can make sure you are dressing baby in the right clothing for their room temperature. Here is a useful clothing and temperature guide for sleeping bags: Room Temp Winter Weight Merino Bag Mid Weight Merino Bag 26 24 Short sleeved bodysuit 22 Long sleeved bodysuit Summer Weight Merino Bag Tog Rated Bag Short sleeved bodysuit 0.5 tog Short sleeved bodysuit Long sleeved bodysuit 1.0 tog Short sleeved bodysuit 1.0 tog Long sleeved bodysuit © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 13 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 20 18 16 Long sleeved bodysuit Long sleeved bodysuit and pyjamas 2.5 tog Long sleeved bodysuit Long sleeved bodysuit and pyjamas 2.5 tog Long sleeved bodysuit and pyjama top Long sleeved bodysuit, pyjamas and socks 2.5 tog Long sleeved bodysuit and pyjama set Cuddly/comforter Introduce a cuddly or comforter as early as possible. Having a little buddy for sleep is a great tool to encourage self-settling in your baby. If they associate the comforter with bedtime and sleep, it will work as a strong signal to your baby when it is bedtime. Choose a comforter that is washable, preferably one that you can purchase two of (so you can interchange them when you need to wash one!). Keep the comforter close to you for a few days, in your bed or under your top or next to you and baby whilst feeding so it absorbs your scent. Then give it to baby for every nap and at night-time. To begin with this will just mean placing it in baby’s bed when they sleep until they are unswaddled and can hold the cuddly themselves. Make sure you never place objects close enough to your baby’s face that they can become a suffocation hazard. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 14 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Remove anything from your baby’s sleep environment that is not completely conducive to sleep - excessive toys and musical mobiles are often a hindrance to a baby’s ability to self-settle. Why sleep when you have all these toys and stimulating things to look at?! Pacifier Pacifiers definitely do help babies settle and sleep. They can become a nuisance through the 3-6 month stage as babies are unable to replace the pacifier themselves so need a parent to do it for them between sleep cycles in the day and overnight. Once babies reach 6+ months they can learn to replace the pacifier themselves. The aide of a product like a Sleepytot is useful here, so too is attaching the pacifiers to a cuddle so they are easier for your baby to find/handle in the night. To teach your baby to replace their own pacifier, give it to them in the day and let them practice putting it in their own mouth. Guide their hand to their mouth if needed. Stop putting it directly in your baby’s mouth and always place the pacifier in your baby’s hand instead. If they are struggling to find or replace it while in bed, guide your baby’s hand to where the pacifier is lying rather than simply putting it in their mouth to placing it in their hand. You are teaching them to do it for themselves. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 15 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE SLEEP & STRESS HORMONES Melatonin (the sleep hormone) As a baby nears bedtime in the evening, they start to experience a rise in melatonin levels. Melatonin is a sleep hormone that is released mostly in the dark and is responsible for us falling asleep and staying asleep. Melatonin governs our night time sleep cycles (which are longer than daytime sleep cycles) and differentiates night sleep from day sleep in our brains. Traditionally speaking, before we were able to prolong daylight via electric lights, as dusk approached our bodies would have started to release this hormone, making us sleepy leading up to bedtime. Melatonin is only produced in the dark. This is still why the natural, biological bedtime for babies and children tends to be between 6:30-7:30 PM - just after dusk. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 16 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE During summer months when the sun sets a lot later, many babies and young children struggle to settle and sleep if their room is still too sunny and bright - it is a case of the sleep hormones not being produced to tell them it is time for night time sleep; they can’t switch into their night time sleep cycles. We can get around this by creating a false night with blackout blinds, which is why it is so important your baby’s room is pitch black! Once asleep, the melatonin continues to rise in our bodies until midnight. This is why the period between bedtime and midnight is considered the most restorative sleep - we are being pumped full of those good sleep hormones. After midnight the melatonin drops off, which can mean many babies sleep well up until midnight then wake every 2 hours beyond that (especially if they can't selfsettle). By 5 AM the melatonin has pretty much gone out of our systems. This is the end of our night time sleep cycles and we enter a period of light sleep rather than the deep sleep we were in previously. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 17 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Cortisol (the stress hormone) Cortisol is a hormone that builds up during our waking hours. It is similar to adrenaline or caffeine in the way it affects our bodies. Napping in the day reduces the levels of cortisol, which is really important for babies because high levels of this hormone will cause hyperactivity (common overtiredness behaviour) and will make it very hard for babies (and toddlers) to switch off and go to sleep. It would be like having a cup of coffee right before bedtime and then trying to sleep. High levels of cortisol also inhibit the release of melatonin, meaning your baby won’t be getting the good sleep hormones they need to go into a deep sleep overnight. The long lunch nap in our Sleeping and Feeding Guide is crucial to your baby reducing their cortisol levels come bedtime in the evening. This is why we always aim to have the longest nap of the day at lunchtime, rather than in the morning. A baby who has been awake for too long or hasn’t had a nap of over 2 hours since midday will be VERY hard to settle at bedtime due to the high levels of cortisol that will have built up. This can cause a wake after 45 minutes in the evening because the cortisol is inhibiting your baby slipping into their night time sleep cycles. It can contribute to early morning waking too. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 18 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE OVER AND UNDER TIREDNESS Overtiredness Babies have a very sensitive circadian rhythm. The younger the baby, the less awake time they can handle before their system sort of goes into overload and they need to have a sleep so their overactive brain has a chance to process and catch up. This is how they grow and learn. The younger the baby, the more sensitive they are to being awake for too long between naps and this results in overtiredness. Some babies will give very clear signs and you'll have heaps of time to get them prepared for bed so they're asleep at the right time. Some babies won't really show any tired signs until it's too late. Some babies will show tired signs quite early on, but this doesn't necessarily mean they're actually ready for bed. If a baby is overtired, this is what it looks like: ü crying (when you know they aren't hungry) and difficult to calm down ü resisting settling ü waking 45 minutes after bedtime at night ü waking a lot in the night ü older babies will seem hyperactive or as though they have a “second wind” © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 19 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE ü playing or moving around in their cot after bedtime ü waking early morning What is actually happening in your baby’s body is the stress hormone cortisol has built up. An overload of this is similar to adrenaline and sort of works like caffeine in your little one's system. This is why older babies and toddlers seem suddenly so WIDE awake. The more overtired your baby is, the less likely they are to then settle easily. If they're overtired at bedtime in the evening, they're starting off the night on the back foot and you're pretty much guaranteed a bad night of restless sleep then an early wake the next morning. Undertiredness Sometimes, in our haste to ensure our babies don't get overtired and therefore impossible to settle, we end up trying to put them to bed too soon and they aren't quite ready to settle to sleep yet. Two personality types will appear here: the Alert Baby and the Sleepy Baby. The Alert Baby will simply stare at you with wide open eyes the WHOLE TIME you are trying to get them to sleep, OR be crying and fighting you every step of the way. Eventually your wee one will doze off, but then in a few hours’ time you'll have to do it all again to get them to sleep for their next nap. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 20 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE This baby wasn't tired enough to go to sleep in the first place and was simply resisting all settling attempts as a result. The Sleepy Baby will go to sleep if you do anything to actively settle them such as rock or feed. They'll probably fall asleep while you're winding them… Except they'll then wake 20/30/45 minutes later or as soon as you put them down. This baby was easy to settle because rocking or feeding is nice and calming and it was within their sleep window, but this baby wasn't tired enough to have a longer sleep because they had had too little awake time. Across the space of a day, an undertired baby will end up either catnapping in short bursts leading to overtiredness come bedtime at night OR nap well but then be extremely difficult to get to bed at night (because they just need some awake time). An undertired baby generally looks like this: crying (even though you know they aren't hungry) resisting settling playing in their cot/bed long after bedtime napping for short periods/cat napping waking a lot at night waking in the night and wanting to stay awake for hours on end ü waking early morning ü ü ü ü ü ü © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 21 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Both over and under tiredness lead to poor napping and/or poor night time sleep. This can mean a grumpy baby and frustrated parents. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 22 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE BEDTIME ROUTINE Having a bedtime routine that you follow each night helps signal to your baby that sleep is approaching. The routine doesn’t need to be lengthy, in fact, we recommend a routine of around an hour from start to finish (when your baby would be asleep) or you risk your baby becoming overtired or overstimulated. It is important that you chose elements in the bedtime routine that can be replicated each night; it is about repeating the same steps in the same order so your baby understands these as sleep cues. For really young or unsettled babies, dim the lights for your bedtime routine so you are creating a calming atmosphere conducive to sleep. Here is a sample bedtime routine for a baby aged 6 months: 6:00pm Bath baby in a nice warm bath 6:15pm After drying baby, massage her with some almond oil (or other natural oil) 6:00pm Dress baby in her sleeping clothes and sing a song or read a book © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 23 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 6:15pm Start bedtime milk feed 6:50pm Bedtime milk feed ends, give baby a cuddle and sing her a song 7:00pm Baby goes to bed awake, but sleepy, and goes to sleep on her own. It is important your bedtime routine isn’t too rushed, or too long. You want baby calm and relaxed throughout the whole process. For daytime naps, you can replicate a smaller version of the routine, with a story or song and a cuddle before baby goes into bed for her nap. Establishing a bedtime routine creates a process, the end of which is sleep. Your baby will come to understand that and accept sleep as the final component. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 24 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE YOUR BABY WILL NOT SETTLE OR SLEEP IF: They’re not tired enough Baby awake windows grow as they grow and many babies display confusing signs as to when they’re actually ready for bed. If you’re trying to put your baby to bed and they just seem like they want to party, they probably do just want to party! Try keeping them up a bit longer. For the perfect awake times per age, we recommend using our Sleeping and Feeding Guide. They’re too tired Babies who are overtired will find it really difficult to settle and go to sleep. We advise using the correct awake time window for your baby’s age to avoid overtiredness in the first place! They’ve had too much sleep Babies need a very specific amount of daytime sleep in order for them to sleep well at night. If your baby has too © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 25 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE much sleep in the day they won’t settle easily or sleep for long enough overnight. They are hungry Hungry babies will not sleep! Even if you think they’ve had enough, if you’ve tried everything else and they still won’t sleep, they might be hungry. We’d never advocate leaving a baby to self-settle if they are genuinely hungry. Temperature Babies can easily become too hot or too cold. Either of these will result in a baby who won’t settle and sleep. Make sure you always dress your babies in appropriate clothing for the room temperature, use natural fibres such as cotton or merino and never sleep your baby in a hat. Check your baby’s temperature by feeling their chest or back rather than their hands or face (which should feel cooler than their bodies). They are sick If you notice a sudden change to your baby’s sleep habits, such as sudden early waking, not settling well or suddenly © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 26 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE waking between sleep cycles when they have previously been able to self-settle, they are likely unwell. Take them to the doctor and get them checked out before you start looking at other reasons for their waking. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 27 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Q: Do you have different methods I can use with my baby? A: We sure do! You can choose the method that correlates to your baby’s existing sleep association, suits their temperament and the one you think you can be consistent with. If you would like a quick method that involves some crying, choose the Quick Method. The rest of the methods offer a more gradual approach. Q: Is it too early to teach my baby to self-settle? A: If your baby is over 6 months and you think they’re ready, then it’s the right time. There is no “perfect” age, however over 6 months is a good time to guide them towards this skill. Q: Is my baby too old to learn to self-settle? A: We can help babies of all ages learn this skill with the methods in these Guides, however the older the baby, the more resistance you can expect from them. It is difficult © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 28 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE sometimes for a baby to change their existing sleep habits and it can take a good few weeks to solidify this new skill for them. Q: When is it going to start getting easier for my baby to fall asleep on her own? A: Give it at least a week, often 2 weeks of using the methods in this Guide with consistency. If it’s been over two weeks and you’re still not happy with the progress, it’s probably time to troubleshoot in the Little Ones Village. Q – “My baby just wants to lie awake in her cot and doesn’t seem interested in sleep when I put her to bed.” A - Firstly, make sure your baby is closely following our Sleeping and Feeding Guide for her age - this will make sure she is being put to bed at the right time. Going to bed when she’s not tired enough or overtired can result in her not wanting to actually fall asleep! If you’ve got the right nap/bed times, so long as she isn’t getting upset you’re fine to leave her be and see if she’ll settle herself to sleep. Crying Q: I don’t want my baby to cry at all during this process. Can your methods work for me? © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 29 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE A: We all agree that it is hard to hear your babies cry, but sometimes we outweigh the temporary crying for the longterm gain of better sleep. You are the only one who can judge whether this is the right time for your baby. There are also far more gradual methods you can use which should minimise the crying. Q: When teaching self-settling, how long do I let my baby cry? A: If you’re using the Quick method, we do recommend a time limit of 6 minutes, increasing by 2 minutes each check-in. Our more gradual methods are designed to allow you to comfort your baby throughout the entire process. The amount your baby cries will also depend on their temperament and of course their age – an older baby will protest a lot more! Q: How is teaching self-settling different to teaching my baby to feel abandoned? A: You are gradually guiding your baby to this new skill in the context of a secure, loving relationship and when the conditions for sleep are spot on. Your baby understands different contexts and they know that you are still there for them and will tend to their needs when they need it; they will continue to cry during the day to get their needs met even if they are no longer crying at sleep time. At no point do we advocate leaving your baby unattended to cry for extended periods. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 30 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Q: Can I use these methods with my reflux / alert / difficult baby? A: If any medical conditions have been checked and attended to by a Dr, then you’re find to continue with our methods. A lot of alert babies actually thrive on routine and for babies with reflux or other medical conditions, getting their sleep on track will help you identify or highlight if the medical condition returns or flares up. Q: My baby cries for a few minutes after I put her down. Is this still self-settling and how long will she cry for? A: If your baby is going to sleep without any assistance from you, it’s self-settling! Sometimes even after they get the hang of it, it can take a little while for your baby to realize they can now go to sleep on their own. If the crying doesn't stop after the first couple weeks, it could be overtiredness at bedtime (or more commonly undertiredness). Some babies do cry to wind down at bedtime – this is completely normal. Q: My baby starts crying before I even put her down or as soon as we enter her room. Is she scared of her cot or of sleep? © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 31 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE A: Don’t worry – your baby isn’t “scared” of anything (babies aren’t capable of complex emotions like fear or hate until they’re much much older). It is a sign that your baby understands the connection between the wind-down routine/their room and going to sleep. This is a positive connection for them to understand! As long as your baby is not overtired, this crying should go away with time sometimes it just takes a wee while for baby’s confidence to catch up. Q – “My baby is crying and won’t calm down no matter what I do.” A - If you can rule out any other factor for her crying, sometimes interaction with you can actually stimulate an overtired baby. If your baby is crying and is finding it hard to calm down and you have already tried several rounds of your settling method, try reducing your interaction with them; give them some space to calm on their own. You’ll be surprised how well this can work! Whatever you do, don’t try a whole lot of different settling tricks - stick to one method. Go through the check list of why your baby might not be settling. Night feedings Q: Can I teach my baby to self-settle and still feed in the night? © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 32 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE A: Yes. Our methods guide your baby to fall asleep independently and you can most certainly do that without night weaning. It sometimes happens naturally if your baby is getting the right amount of day sleep and food during the day. Night weaning is at the discretion of parents and best discussed with your paediatrician. Q: How do I know whether my baby is truly hungry during the night or waking out of habit or for some other reason? A: It is quite normal for a baby to still have one feed a night up until around 9 months old, but here are some clues that your baby may be ready to drop their night feeds: 1) your baby is drinking a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep. 2) your baby is drinking a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide. 3) you have a gut feeling that perhaps your baby is ready to drop feeds. 4) your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7am milk feed. 5) you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed; this is habit rather than hunger. Sleep environment Q – “Should I use a nightlight in my baby’s room?” © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 33 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE A - No need for a nightlight at this young age – babies aren’t scared of the dark and in fact, like most mammals, find it really calming. Often nightlights overstimulate babies, making it harder for them to settle and sleep. Q: My children share a room; how will this affect this process? A: You could put the older child to sleep in your bed until the younger one is asleep, then move them together when they are both asleep. Otherwise, just use white noise and they should get used to each other's noise. Your older child will sleep through more than you think! Q: Can I teach self-settling with a pacifier? A: Some babies are fine with a pacifier and won’t be waking for it to be replaced overnight. For others, the pacifier might be doing more harm than good to your baby’s ability to self-settle. If you can teach your baby to replace their own pacifier, it can be a valuable settling tool. Q: I need to make several changes to my baby’s sleep environment (move baby to her own room, stop swaddling). Should I do them all at once or is that too much? A: There is no harm in moving baby to their own room © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 34 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE before you begin. It can often improve sleep quickly if your baby can no longer hear or smell you close to them. You know your baby’s temperament best – make the changes that you think they can cope with depending on how their sleeping is going. Disruptions to teaching self-settling Q: My baby is sick, what should I do? A: You have to use your judgment on this one. If it's just a small cold and your baby seems fine, then you may be fine to continue. If your baby is quite unwell then you'll want to hold off. Refer to the info section in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide called “Sick Babies” for more advice. Q: It's a regression/wonder week, should I continue teaching self-settling? A: Consistency is the best way through these periods. Q: Can I teach self-settling while my baby is teething? A: Definitely. Teething isn’t as bad as we all think it is and it is only painful when the tooth is actually breaking through the gum, which you’ll be able to see. Teething pain is lessened at night when your baby is lying prone and © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 35 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE their blood pressure is lower, so if your baby hasn't been showing signs of pain or discomfort from teething throughout the day and/or immediately before bedtime, it's unlikely that the teething is bothering them too much. Mobile babies Q: My baby is rolling onto her tummy/back and getting stuck/frustrated. What do I do? A: There isn’t a whole lot you can do unfortunately and you're in for a tough few days. It may be over sooner if you can leave her to figure it out for herself. If she’s rolling onto her tummy, the upside is that she will likely sleep better on her tummy once she's used to it! If your baby is rolling onto her tummy and she’s still swaddled, you’ll need to either use a Safe T Sleep (or similar) to stop her rolling, or lose the swaddle. Q: My baby is getting her arms/legs stuck in the bars of crib, what should I do? A: If they are distressed by having their limbs stuck, look into safer bumper options (Vertical Cot Liners, breathable bumpers). If it doesn’t seem to bother your baby, don’t worry about it. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 36 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Q: Why is my baby waking up happy between 35AM wanting to talk/sing/crawl around? A: If your baby is napping as per the times in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide, it’s likely this wake is because they're practising any new skills, like crawling or rolling. Just leave them to do their thing and avoid going in to them and stimulating them further. You can't force them to sleep, just give them the right conditions to sleep. Check their napping against the times in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide if it continues and if it’s been more than a week, seek advice in the Little Ones Village. Q: My baby is standing in her cot, what do I do? A: You can use lay down with her if that’s part of your settling method, otherwise you might be better to leave her to it. Some older babies will see this as a game and continue to stand up to get a response from you. Q: My baby throws her comforter out of the cot, what do I do? A: Don't keep replacing it because this can easily become a game, especially for older babies. Your baby will soon learn not to do it if they don’t get it back! Q – “Why won’t my baby sleep longer than one sleep cycle even though they are settling well?” © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 37 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE A – If your baby is new to self-settling, it is completely normal for them to wake after one sleep cycle in the day and struggle to get back to sleep. You may need to persevere with resettling (if you can) or use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to restructure your day. Tomorrow is another day! © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 38 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE SELF-SETTLING PROCESS Introduction This process can yield results in as little as 3-4 days if you use the Quick Method with consistency, depending on the severity of your baby’s sleep association. It is important to remember that teaching your baby to self-settle usually comes with an element of protest from your little one; you are re-teaching them something completely different to what they’ve previously known. You should expect some resistance or even crying from your baby because it is difficult for them to change their behaviour. If you want a gradual method with minimal crying please choose Rocked-to-Sleep Babies, Fed-to-Sleep Babies, Co Sleeping Babies or Parent Presence methods. In any method, we at no point advocate leaving your baby to cry if they’re crying up. A note about crying- there are three main forms of crying: 1. Protest crying: this is a loud insistent cry, which almost sounds like shouting. This cry is the equivalent of your baby yelling at you and is a direct response to something happening that they don’t necessarily like or didn’t expect. 2. Crying up or winding up: this is crying that is getting worse or escalating after a period of time. This often happens when something is genuinely wrong, ie they are in pain. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 39 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 3. Crying down or winding down: this is a cry that gets more spaced out after a period of time, quieter or weaker. This type of crying from a baby is sometimes happen especially if they are overstimulated or overtired. Start your baby on one of our Sleeping and Feeding Guides at the same time as beginning this process, if they are not already on one. This means their naps and bedtime are at the right time for their age and will greatly help their chances of going to sleep when you are coaching them to self-settle. A baby who is not tired enough or overtired will find it difficult to settle no matter what you do. You will begin by helping your baby with self-settling at the START of their daytime naps and at bedtime. Once they are settling well at those times, you will use your chosen self-settling method overnight. Never leave your baby to cry if they are crying up, are sick, you think they are genuinely hungry, or they are too hot or cold. This guide is designed to work on changing different settling habits for babies, so you will choose which method to use depending on how your baby is currently settled to sleep. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 40 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE For no specific settling attachment or if you want to break an existing sleep association quickly, use the Quick Method. If your baby has been fed to sleep, start the method for fed-to-sleep babies. If your baby has been rocked or cuddled to sleep, start the method for rocked-to-sleep babies. If your baby is co-sleeping, start the co-sleeping method. If your baby is used to falling asleep with a parent presence, patting, touching etc, start the parent-presence method. Tools to use in the self-settling process: • Dark room • White noise • Cuddly or comforter • Pacifier (if using) • Baby sleeping bag © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 41 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE GLOSSARY/METHODS EXPLAINED SELF-SETTLE/SELF-SOOTHE This means your baby is able to go to bed fully awake and put themselves to sleep LAY DOWN, LAY DOWN This is where you lay your baby in their bed, say a sleep phrase, such as “it’s sleepy time now” and move away or leave the room for a period of time. If your baby sits or stands, lay them back down and repeat the phrase, and move away or leave the room for a period of time. Continue doing this until they get the idea and stop sitting/standing and go to sleep CUDDLE/ROCK TO SOOTHE This is picking up your baby from their bed, cuddling or rocking them until they are calm, then putting them back in their bed awake FEED TO SOOTHE This is picking up your baby from their bed, feeding them until they are calm but not asleep, then putting them back in their bed awake © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 42 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE GRADUAL WITHDRAWAL This method is simply reducing the amount of “help” or increasing the distance between you and your baby as they fall asleep each day. You continue to soothe them with your voice as you reduce your physical presence, until eventually they don’t need you in the room VOICE TO SOOTHE You use your voice, saying a sleep phrase such as “it’s sleep time now” to calm your baby if they’re upset during the gradual withdrawal process. This can be done in the room with your baby or via the intercom function on your baby monitor (if using) TOUCH TO SOOTHE To do this, you lay a hand on your baby, pat them, stroke their forehead, or whatever touch method they find calming. You would do this while using your voice to soothe and saying a sleep phrase ROUSE TO SLEEP This is an option for getting rid of a habit wake either in the night or in the early morning. You set an alarm for 1 hour before your baby would normally wake and go into their room and rouse them slightly by touching their head or arm. They will surface out of their deep sleep but not © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 43 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE wake fully and should reset back into the start of a new sleep cycle. Do this for a few days and they will stop waking at that time. This can also be used to resettle in the lunch nap if your baby struggles to link sleep cycles. Rouse them 15 minutes before the end of their sleep cycle and they should go through into another sleep cycle. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 44 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE QUICK METHOD FOR BABIES WITH NO SPECIFIC SETTLING ATTACHMENT Use this method if you are comfortable using controlled crying while teaching your baby to self-settle or if they have no particular settling attachment and are used to falling asleep in the car, stroller, while being fed or rocked etc; if their method of falling asleep is different every time. STAGE ONE Lay down/cuddle to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime Use previous (old) settling method overnight STAGE TWO Self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime Lay down/cuddle to soothe for night wakes © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 45 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE: Lay down/cuddle to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to her room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and place her in her bed 4. Implement a sleep phrase here, such as “It’s sleep time now” 5. Move away from the bed or leave the room and set a timer, initially for 6 minutes 6. If your baby is still upset after the time is up, pick her up, cuddle to soothe and put her back in her bed, laying her down and saying the sleep phrase again and leaving the room or moving away from the bed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 46 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 by leaving the room for 2 minutes extra each time before implementing cuddle to soothe or your baby falls asleep. 8. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes or for as long as possible if crying down, to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying up, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep, on their own, in their own bed at the start of naps and bedtime. They are learning that this is the space where they sleep, rather than on you or in a carrier or whilst feeding. They are learning that you are there for them when they’re upset, but that they have to put themselves to sleep. Once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime without you needing to cuddle to soothe, you can work on the next stage: reducing, night wakes using this self-settling method. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 47 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE TWO: Lay down/cuddle to soothe at night wakes If your baby is self-settling well for all day sleeps and at bedtime, their night waking may have significantly reduced as they will be able to resettle by themselves here too. If, however, your baby is over 6 months, is on 2 meals of solids a day, weighs more than 7kg/15.5lb and is waking for more than one feed in the night you can start to respond to these additional wakes with lay down / cuddle to soothe once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and at bedtime. The method is the same as it has been previously – when your baby wakes, use the lay down method with them. If they get upset and it’s been more than 6 minutes, cuddle to soothe then proceed with lay down. Repeat as necessary try not to cuddle or feed them to sleep. For a baby who is waking more than once in the night, feed at the first wake, then resettle at the consequent wakes, unless you believe your baby is genuinely hungry. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 48 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Crying It is very common for babies in this age bracket to protest by crying. You will need to give them a chance to work on this new skill, so rushing to soothe them straight away is not necessarily in their best interests long term. We recommend waiting 6 minutes before offering cuddle to soothe. Once calm and back in their bed, if your baby starts crying again wait 8 minutes. Repeat the process and then wait 10 minutes and so on. If you are uncomfortable with any level of crying, you can feed or cuddle to soothe your baby at any stage, just bear in mind the process will take longer and you will need to be careful you’re not continuing to cuddle/rock/feed your baby to sleep. The Parent Presence Method is a more gradual method if you’d like to avoid as much crying as possible. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 49 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING When to “give up” At this age you need to persist with the self-settling method no matter what. Some babies will resist settling for up to an hour, some even longer. Persevere and then readjust their day naps to compensate using the troubleshooting in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide. “Giving up” and resorting to feeding or rocking your baby back to sleep is only teaching them to cry for longer to get what they want. The older your baby is/gets, the longer than can resist settling. The first three days are the hardest but it does get a lot easier after that. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 50 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING The Lunch Nap While your baby is learning to self-settle she may wake after one sleep cycle during her lunch nap. Beyond 6 months babies begin to really resist resetting in any form and even just seeing you can signal to her that it’s time to get up! While working on the early stages of this method and until your baby is entirely able to self-settle at the start of her nap, if she wakes after one sleep cycle leave her for at least 15 minutes to give her the chance to resettle herself. If she doesn’t resettle or is crying up get her up and use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. For a baby between 6-8 months this will mean you’ll need to do a an afternoon nap. For babies older than 8 months bring bedtime forwards to compensate. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 51 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Overnight Put your baby to bed at bedtime as per the instructions for your method. If your baby is still fed in the night, continue to offer milk at the first wake, then settle back to bed using this method for any additional wakes. How to determine if the wake is habit rather than hunger: • Your baby is eating a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep • Your baby is eating a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide • Your baby used to sleep longer stretches and then they got shorter again • You have a gut feeling that perhaps baby is ready to drop feeds • Your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7 AM milk feed • The wake is always at the same time each night you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 52 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE FED TO SLEEP BABIES Feed to Soothe Method Use this method if your baby is currently fed to sleep for all their sleeps. You will be replacing the feeding to sleep association with a feed to soothe method. Feeding to sleep is the strongest of all the sleep associations so it needs to be treated a bit more delicately. For these babies, following our Sleeping and Feeding Guides is the best place to start because you’ll make sure they are feeding completely separately from sleep. This ensures they have a good feed while awake and fresh and lessens the continuation of their feed to sleep habit. It also means you won’t be second guessing yourself when you stop feeding them to sleep. An additional option for fed-to-sleep babies is to introduce a pacifier. If your baby is over 7 months old they can learn to replace this themselves and it can be a really effective way of keeping the sucking association your baby is used to, but removing your assistance in the equation. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 53 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE Feed to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime Feed to sleep overnight STAGE TWO Self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime Feed to soothe for night wakes © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 54 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE: Feed to soothe at the start of naps and at bedtime 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to her room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and place her in her bed 4. Implement a sleep phrase here, such as “It’s sleep time now” 5. Move away from the bed or leave the room and set a silent timer, initially for 6 minutes. 6. If your baby gets distressed and is crying, you can use your voice or touch to help soothe your baby, for the duration of the timer. 7. If they are still crying and not winding down after the timer is up you can offer them a feed to SOOTHE them only – don’t let them fall asleep – © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 55 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE and put them back down into their bed awake and say your sleep phrase. 8. Repeat steps 5, 6 and 7 by using your voice or touch to sooth for an extra 2 minutes each time before implementing feed to soothe or your baby falls asleep. 9. Close the bedroom door to ensure total darkness and keep the white noise on 10. The message you are sending your baby is that you are still there to soothe them, but that they must learn to go to sleep on their own, in their own bed. 11. Once your baby has fallen asleep in their own bed, no matter how long it takes, that is a massive first step! 12. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying up, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 56 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep, on their own, in their own bed at the start of naps and bedtime. They are learning that this is the space where they sleep, rather than on you or in a carrier or whilst feeding. They are learning that you are there for them when they’re upset, but that they have to put themselves to sleep. It may take a while the first few attempts, but persevere. If your baby happens to fall asleep while feeding to soothe you can rouse them slightly as you put them in bed, then aim to try again with the next naptime. After about 3 days your baby will have forgotten about being fed to sleep at the START of naps/bedtime and will have developed new positive sleep associations: the dark room, the white noise, the swaddle/sleeping bag. Once your baby has got the hang of self-settling to sleep without you needing to feed to soothe, at the START of naps and bedtime, after around 3 days, move on to the next stage of the process: reducing night wakes. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 57 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE TWO: Feed to soothe at night wakes If your baby is self-settling well for all day sleeps and at bedtime without you needing to feed to soothe AND you are not needing to stay in the room while they fall asleep, their night waking may have significantly reduced as they will be able to resettle by themselves here too. If, however, your baby is over 6 months, is on 2 meals of solids a day, weighs more than 7kg/15.5lb and is waking for more than one feed in the night you can start to respond to these additional wakes with feed to soothe once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and at bedtime. The method is the same as it has been previously – when your baby wakes, leave them to see if they’ll settle themselves back to sleep. If they are due a feed, give them a full feed but do not let them fall asleep feeding. Then put your baby in her bed awake and if they get upset and it’s been more than 6 minutes, feed to soothe then lay them back in bed awake. Repeat as necessary, try not to feed them to sleep. If you’ve feed at the first wake, resettle at the second. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 58 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Crying It is very common for babies in this age bracket to protest by crying. You will need to give them a chance to work on this new skill, so rushing to soothe them straight away is not necessarily in their best interests long term. We recommend waiting 6 minutes before offering a feed to soothe. Once calm and back in their bed, if your baby starts crying again wait 8 minutes. Repeat the process and then wait 10 minutes and so on. If you are uncomfortable with any level of crying, you can feed or cuddle to soothe your baby at any stage, just bear in mind the process will take longer and you will need to be careful you’re not continuing to feed your baby to sleep. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 59 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING When to “give up” At this age you need to persist with the self-settling method no matter what. Some babies will resist settling for up to an hour, some even longer. Persevere and then readjust their day naps to compensate using the troubleshooting in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide. “Giving up” and resorting to feeding or rocking your baby back to sleep is only teaching them to cry for longer to get what they want! The older your baby is/gets, the longer than can resist settling. The first three days are the hardest but it does get a lot easier after that. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 60 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING The Lunch Nap While your baby is learning to self-settle she may wake after one sleep cycle during her lunch nap. Beyond 6 months babies begin to really resist resetting in any form and even just seeing you can signal to her that it’s time to get up! While working on the early stages of this method and until your baby is entirely able to self-settle at the start of her nap, if she wakes after one sleep cycle leave her for at least 15 minutes to give her the chance to resettle herself. If she doesn’t resettle or is crying up, get her up and use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. For a baby between 6-8 months this will mean you’ll need to do a later afternoon nap. For babies older than 8 months bring bedtime forwards to compensate. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 61 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Overnight Put your baby to bed at bedtime as per the instructions for your method. If your baby is still fed in the night, continue to offer milk at the first wake, then settle back to bed using this method for any additional wakes. How to determine if the wake is habit rather than hunger: • Your baby is eating a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep • Your baby is eating a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide • Your baby used to sleep longer stretches and then they got shorter again • You have a gut feeling that perhaps baby is ready to drop feeds • Your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7 AM milk feed • The wake is always at the same time each night you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 62 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE ROCKED/HELD TO SLEEP BABIES Rock to soothe method Rocking or cuddling to sleep is a very strong sleep association so it needs to be treated quite delicately. For these babies, following our Sleeping and Feeding Guide is crucial because you’ll make sure they are really ready for sleep. A baby will not be easy to settle if they are under or over tired. The times indicated in this guide are approximate only – some babies do it a lot quicker. You should move onto the next phase when your baby is ready, rather than focusing too heavily on the days specified in the guide. The difference with this method is that you’ll implement a lay down / rock to soothe mantra, explained here: STAGE ONE Rock to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime Rock to sleep overnight STAGE TWO Self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime Rock to soothe for night wakes © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 63 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE: Rock to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to her room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and place her in her bed 4. Implement a sleep phrase here, such as “It’s sleep time now” 5. Move away from the bed or leave the room and set a silent timer, initially for 6 minutes. 6. If your baby gets distressed and is crying, you can use your voice or touch to help soothe your baby, for the duration of the timer. 7. If they are still crying and not winding down after the timer is up you can use rock to SOOTHE them only – don’t let them fall asleep – and put them © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 64 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE back down into their bed awake and say your sleep phrase. 8. Repeat steps 5, 6 and 7 by using your voice or touch to sooth for an extra 2 minutes each time before implementing rock to soothe or your baby falls asleep. 9. Close the bedroom door to ensure total darkness and keep the white noise on 10. The message you are sending your baby is that you are still there to soothe them, but that they must learn to go to sleep on their own, in their own bed. 11. Once your baby has fallen asleep in their own bed, no matter how long it takes, that is a massive first step! 12. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep, on their own, in their own bed at the start of naps and bedtime. They are learning that this is © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 65 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE the space where they sleep, rather than on you or in a carrier or whilst feeding. They are learning that you are there for them when they’re upset, but that they have to put themselves to sleep. After about 3 days your baby will have forgotten about being rocked to sleep at the START of naps/bedtime and will have developed new positive sleep associations: the dark room, the white noise, the swaddle/sleeping bag. Once your baby has got the hang of self-settling to sleep at the START of naps and bedtime without you needing to rock to soothe, move on to the next stage of the process: reducing night wakes. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 66 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE TWO: Rock to soothe at night wakes If your baby is self-settling well for all day sleeps and at bedtime without you needing to rock to soothe AND you are not needing to stay in the room while they fall asleep, their night waking may have significantly reduced as they will be able to resettle themselves here too. If, however, your baby is over 6 months, is on 2 meals of solids a day, weighs more than 7kg/15.5lb and is waking for more than one feed in the night you can start to respond to these additional wakes with rock to soothe once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and at bedtime. The method is the same as it has been previously – when your baby wakes, leave them to see if they’ll settle themselves back to sleep. If they are due a feed, give them a full feed but do not let them fall asleep feeding. Then put your baby in her bed awake and if they get upset and it’s been more than 6 minutes, rock to soothe then lay them back in bed awake. Repeat as necessary but do not feed them to sleep. If you’ve feed at the first wake, resettle at the second. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 67 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Crying It is very common for babies in this age bracket to protest by crying. You will need to give them a chance to work on this new skill, so rushing to soothe them straight away is not necessarily in their best interests long term. We recommend waiting 6 minutes before offering rocking to soothe. Once calm and back in their bed, if your baby starts crying again wait 8 minutes. Repeat the process and then wait 10 minutes and so on. If you are uncomfortable with any level of crying, you can rock or cuddle to soothe your baby at any stage, just bear in mind the process will take longer and you will need to be careful you’re not continuing to rock your baby to sleep. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 68 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING When to “give up” At this age you need to persist with the self-settling method no matter what. Some babies will resist settling for up to an hour, some even longer. Persevere and then readjust their day naps to compensate using the troubleshooting in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide. “Giving up” and resorting to feeding or rocking your baby back to sleep is only teaching them to cry for longer to get what they want. The older your baby is/gets, the longer than can resist settling. The first three days are the hardest but it does get a lot easier after that. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 69 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING The Lunch Nap While your baby is learning to self-settle she may wake after one sleep cycle during her lunch nap. Beyond 6 months babies begin to really resist resetting in any form and even just seeing you can signal to her that it’s time to get up! While working on the early stages of this method and until your baby is entirely able to self-settle at the start of her nap, if she wakes after one sleep cycle leave her for at least 15 minutes to give her the chance to resettle herself. If she doesn’t resettle get her up and use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. For a baby between 6-8 months this will mean you’ll need to do a later afternoon nap. For babies older than 8 months bring bedtime forwards to compensate. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 70 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Overnight Put your baby to bed at bedtime as per the instructions for your method. If your baby is still fed in the night, continue to offer milk at the first wake, then settle back to bed using this method for any additional wakes. How to determine if the wake is habit rather than hunger: • Your baby is eating a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep • Your baby is eating a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide • Your baby used to sleep longer stretches and then they got shorter again • You have a gut feeling that perhaps baby is ready to drop feeds • Your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7 AM milk feed • The wake is always at the same time each night you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 71 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE CO-SLEEPING BABIES Feed to sleep, feed to soothe Co-sleeping and feeding to sleep are the strongest of all the sleep associations so this transition needs to be treated a bit more delicately. For these babies, following our Sleeping and Feeding Guide is crucial because you’ll make sure they are feeding completely separately from sleep. This ensures they have a good feed while awake and fresh and also lessens the continuation of their feed to sleep habit. It also means you won’t be second guessing yourself by stopping feeding them to sleep. The difference with this method is that it is made up of several stages. 1. Teach your baby to sleep in their own bed for naps and at night time (while their bed is in your room). You will feed them to sleep here. 2. Teach your baby to self-settle at the start of all naps and bedtime. 3. Move your baby to her own room. You can camp in with them for a few days if you like © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 72 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 4. Move out of baby’s room (if camping in) and teach your baby to self-settle in the night, eliminating night waking. An additional option for co-sleeping babies is to introduce a pacifier. If your baby is over 7 months old they can learn to replace this themselves and it can be a really effective way of keeping the sucking association your baby is used to, but removing your assistance in the equation. You should move onto the next stage when your baby is ready, but you need to ensure you are actively progressing through the stages. STAGE ONE STAGE TWO STAGE THREE Feed to sleep for naps and at bedtime and put baby in her own bed in your room Feed to soothe at the start of naps and bedtime and put baby in her own bed in your room. Move baby’s bed to her own room. Should be self-settling for naps and bedtime. Feed to sleep overnight Feed to sleep overnight Feed to soothe overnight © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 73 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE: All sleeps, own bed, feed to sleep 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to your room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and proceed to feed her to sleep 4. Once asleep, place your baby in her own bed 5. Close the bedroom door to ensure total darkness and keep the white noise on 6. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying up, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep in their own bed. They are learning © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 74 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE that this is the space where they sleep, rather than on you or in your bed. After about 3 days your baby will be used to being fed to sleep and will have developed a sleep habit of this, but also will have developed new positive sleep associations: the dark room, the white noise, the sleeping bag, her own bed as the place where she sleeps. Once your baby is sleeping in her own bed, after around 3 days, move on to the next stage of the process. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 75 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE TWO Feed to soothe at start of naps and bedtime 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to your room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and place her in her bed 4. Implement a sleep phrase here, such as “It’s sleep time now” 5. Move away from the bed or leave the room and set a silent timer, initially for 6 minutes. 6. If your baby gets distressed and is crying, you can use your voice or touch to help soothe your baby, for the duration of the timer. 7. If still they are still crying and not winding down after the timer is up you can offer them a feed to SOOTHE them only – don’t let them fall asleep – and put them back down into their bed awake and say your sleep phrase. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 76 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 8. Repeat steps 5, 6 and 7 by using your voice or touch to sooth for an extra 2 minutes each time before implementing feed to soothe or your baby falls asleep. 9. Close the bedroom door to ensure total darkness and keep the white noise on 10. The message you are sending your baby is that you are still there to soothe them, but that they must learn to go to sleep on their own, in their own bed. 11. Once your baby has fallen asleep in their own bed, no matter how long it takes, that is a massive first step! 12. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep, on their own, in their own bed at the start of naps and bedtime. They are learning that this is the space where they sleep, rather than on you or whilst feeding. They are learning that you are there for them © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 77 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE when they’re upset, but that they have to put themselves to sleep. After about 3 days your baby will have forgotten about being fed to sleep at the START of naps/bedtime and will have developed new positive sleep associations: the dark room, the white noise, the sleeping bag. Once your baby has got the hang of self-settling to sleep at the START of naps and bedtime without you needing to feed to soothe, move on to the next stage of the process. *Once your baby is self-settling in her own bed for all naps and at bedtime, move her bed to her own room. You can camp in with her, on a mattress or spare bed if you feel more comfortable doing so, but it is optional. Once she’s in her own room, you will continue to feed her in the night, if she’s still waking, for a further couple of nights. See the next section on reducing night waking. You need to make sure you’ve moved out of her room (if camping in) before you start eliminating her night feeds or your presence in her room will be confusing for her. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 78 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE THREE: Own room, own bed, feed to soothe for night wakes If your baby is self-settling well for all day sleeps and at bedtime without you needing to feed to soothe AND you are not needing to stay in the room while they fall asleep, their night waking may have significantly reduced as they will be able to self-settle here too. If, however, your baby is over 6 months, is on 2 meals of solids a day, weighs more than 7kg/15.5lb and is waking for more than one feed (or resettle) in the night you can start to respond to these additional wakes with feed to soothe once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and at bedtime in their own bed in their own room. The method is the same as it has been previously – when your baby wakes, leave her to resettle herself in the first instance. If they get upset and it’s been more than 6 minutes, feed to soothe then lay your baby back in her bed. Repeat as necessary but try not to feed or cuddle them to sleep. If you’ve feed at the first wake, resettle at the second. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 79 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Crying It is very common for babies in this age bracket to protest by crying. You will need to give them a chance to work on this new skill, so rushing to soothe them straight away is not necessarily in their best interests long term. We recommend waiting 6 minutes before offering feed to soothe once you reach that stage. Once calm and back in their bed, if your baby starts crying again wait 8 minutes. Repeat the process and then wait 10 minutes and so on. If you are uncomfortable with any level of crying, you can feed or cuddle to soothe your baby at any stage, just bear in mind the process will take longer and you will need to be careful you’re not continuing to feed your baby to sleep long-term. You need to still be progressing through the stages. The first three days are the hardest but it does get a lot easier after that. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 80 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING When to “give up” At this age you need to persist with the self-settling method no matter what. Some babies will resist settling for up to an hour, some even longer. Persevere and then readjust their day naps to compensate using the troubleshooting in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide. “Giving up” and resorting to feeding or rocking your baby back to sleep is only teaching them to cry for longer to get what they want. The older your baby is/gets, the longer than can resist settling. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 81 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING The Lunch Nap While your baby is learning to self-settle she may wake after one sleep cycle during her lunch nap. Beyond 6 months babies begin to really resist resetting in any form and even just seeing you can signal to her that it’s time to get up! While working on the early stages of this method and until your baby is entirely able to self-settle at the start of her nap, if she wakes after one sleep cycle leave her for at least 15 minutes to give her the chance to resettle herself. If she doesn’t resettle or is crying up, get her up and use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. For a baby between 6-8 months this will mean you’ll need to do a later afternoon nap. For babies older than 8 months bring bedtime forwards to compensate. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 82 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Overnight Put your baby to bed at bedtime as per the instructions for your method. If your baby is still fed in the night, continue to offer milk at the first wake, then settle back to bed using this method for any additional wakes. How to determine if the wake is habit rather than hunger: • Your baby is eating a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep • Your baby is eating a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide • Your baby used to sleep longer stretches and then they got shorter again • You have a gut feeling that perhaps baby is ready to drop feeds • Your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7 AM milk feed • The wake is always at the same time each night you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 83 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE PARENT-PRESENCE BABIES Parent presence in the form of cuddling, stroking, being on the same room as your baby are very strong sleep associations so this transition needs to be treated a bit more delicately. We have to be careful not to give your baby mixed messages. For these babies, following our Sleeping and Feeding Guide is crucial because you’ll make sure they are genuinely ready for sleep when you’re trying to put them down. Babies who are over or under tired will not be easy to settle no matter what you do and is likely the reason this sleep association developed in the first place. The difference with this method is that it is made up of several phases. You will follow in this order: 1. Sit on a chair next to your baby’s bed while they try and go to sleep. If they get upset, you’ll use your voice and touch to soothe them. 2. Move your chair halfway across the room, still using your voice to soothe. 3. Move your chair to the door, still using your voice to soothe. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 84 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 4. Leave the room, using voice to soothe if your baby becomes upset, but then leaving the room again. You should move onto the next phase when your baby is ready, but you do need to make sure you’re progressing through the stages. STAGE ONE Voice and Touch to soothe next to baby’s bed. Feed/cuddle to sleep overnight. STAGE TWO Voice to soothe from halfway across the room. Feed/cuddle to sleep overnight STAGE THREE Voice to soothe from the doorway of the room. Feed/cuddle to sleep overnight STAGE FOUR Voice to soothe from outside the room (if needed). Voice to soothe overnight © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 85 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE ONE: Touch to soothe, start of naps and bedtime 1. Change nappy/diaper 15 minutes before scheduled nap or bedtime 2. Take your baby to her room, close the curtains and turn on the white noise 3. Put your baby in her sleeping bag and place her in her bed 4. Implement a sleep phrase here, such as “It’s sleep time now” 5. Place a chair in the room and sit right next to baby’s bed. Reassure her with the sleep phrase once you’re sitting there. If the room is blacked out, she won’t be able to see you very well but she will still smell, hear and sense your presence. Set a silent timer, initially for 6 minutes. 6. Allow her to try and settle herself to sleep without any interruption from you! It is important you give her the chance to try and do this on her own. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 86 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE 7. If your baby gets distressed and is crying, you can use your voice or touch to help soothe your baby, for the duration of the timer. 8. If your baby is awake but happy, leave her to it/no need to repeat the sleep phrase, just stay beside her until she falls asleep. 9. The message you are sending your baby is that you are still there to soothe them, but that they must learn to go to sleep on their own, in their own bed. 10. Once your baby has fallen asleep in their own bed, no matter how long it takes, that is a massive first step! 11. The first day and night is the hardest as you both adjust to the new way of doing things. 12. During her longer lunch nap, it is normal for your baby to wake after one sleep cycle until they are able to self-settle at the start of the nap. If this happens, leave them for at least 15 minutes to see if they’ll resettle themselves. If they don’t or are crying up, get them up and follow the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. 13. Overnight, put your baby back to sleep using whatever method you used previously (feeding, patting, cuddling) for the time being. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 87 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE The most important thing at this point is that your baby is learning to go to sleep, on their own, in their own bed at the start of naps and bedtime. They are learning that this is the space where they sleep, rather than on you or with you assisting them. They are learning that you are there for them when they’re upset, but that they have to put themselves to sleep. After about 3 days your baby will be used to going to sleep in this way at the START of naps/bedtime and will have developed new positive sleep associations: the dark room, the white noise, the swaddle/sleeping bag. Once your baby has got the hang of self-settling to sleep at the START of naps and bedtime move on to the next stage of the process. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 88 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE TWO: Voice to soothe, start of naps and bedtime 1. Your baby should be self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime with you sitting next to them. 2. Now you will move to halfway across the room instead of right next to your baby. 3. Continue reassuring her if she is crying with voice to soothe. 4. If your baby is self-settling at the start of her naps, she might happily self-settle during the lunch nap and overnight. If not, leave her for at least 15 minutes then get her up and continue with your day as per the instructions in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide. 5. Overnight, put your baby back to sleep using whatever method you used previously (feeding, patting, cuddling) for the time being. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 89 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Once your baby is settling better at the START of naps and bedtime, after around 3 days, move on to the next stage of the process. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 90 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE THREE: Voice to soothe, start of naps and bedtime 1. Your baby should be self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime with you sitting across the room from them. 2. Now you will move to the door of the room. 3. Some babies might be fine with you leaving the room at this point. 4. Continue reassuring her if she is crying with voice to soothe. 5. If your baby is self-settling at the start of her naps, she might happily self-settle during the lunch nap and overnight. If not, leave her for at least 15 minutes then get her up and continue with your day as per the instructions in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide. 6. Overnight, put your baby back to sleep using whatever method you used previously (feeding, patting, cuddling) for the time being. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 91 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE STAGE FOUR: Voice to soothe, start of naps and bedtime and overnight. 1. Your baby should be self-settling at the start of naps and bedtime with you sitting next to them. 2. Now you will leave the room. 3. Continue reassuring her if she is crying with voice to soothe, but make sure you leave the room again each time. If you can talk to your baby over your baby monitor, this is a good option. 4. From this point onwards, if your baby is self-settling at the start of her naps without you needing to use voice to soothe, she might happily self-settle during the lunch nap and overnight. If not, leave her for at least 15 minutes. If they don’t or are crying up, then get her up and continue with your day as per the instructions in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide. 5. This is when you can now tackle any remaining night wakes as per the instructions on the next page: © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 92 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE If your baby is self-settling well for all day sleeps and at bedtime without you needing to use voice to soothe AND you are not needing to stay in the room while they fall asleep, their night waking may have significantly reduced as they will be able to self-settle here too. If, however, your baby is over 6 months, weighs more than 7kg/15.5lb , is on 2 meals of solids a day and is waking for more than one feed (or resettle) in the night you can start to respond to these additional wakes with voice to soothe once your baby is self-settling at the start of naps and at bedtime without your help. The method is the same as it has been previously – when your baby wakes, leave them to settle themselves back to sleep. If they get upset and its been more than 6 minutes, use voice to soothe. Repeat as necessary but do not feed or cuddle them to sleep. If you’ve feed at the first wake, resettle at the second. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 93 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Crying It is very common for babies in this age bracket to protest by crying. You will need to give them a chance to work on this new skill, so rushing to soothe them straight away is not necessarily in their best interests long term. We recommend waiting 6 minutes before using touch or voice to soothe. Once calm, if your baby starts crying again wait 8 minutes. Repeat the process and then wait 10 minutes and so on. If you are uncomfortable with any level of crying, you can soothe your baby at any stage, just bear in mind the process will take longer and you will need to be careful you’re not continuing to soothe/pat/cuddle your baby to sleep long-term. You need to still be progressing through the stages. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 94 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING When to “give up” At this age you need to persist with the self-settling method no matter what. Some babies will resist settling for up to an hour, some even longer. Persevere and then readjust their day naps to compensate using the troubleshooting in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide. “Giving up” and resorting to soothing your baby back to sleep is only teaching them to cry for longer to get what they want. The older your baby is/gets, the longer than can resist settling. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 95 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING The Lunch Nap While your baby is learning to self-settle she may wake after one sleep cycle during her lunch nap. Beyond 6 months babies begin to really resist resetting in any form and even just seeing you can signal to her that it’s time to get up! While working on the early stages of this method and until your baby is entirely able to self-settle at the start of her nap, if she wakes after one sleep cycle leave her for at least 15 minutes to give her the chance to resettle herself. If she doesn’t resettle get her up and use the notes in your Sleeping and Feeding Guide to get through the rest of the day. For a baby between 6-8 months this will mean you’ll need to do a later afternoon nap. For babies older than 8 months bring bedtime forwards to compensate. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 96 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE NOTES AND TROUBLESHOOTING Overnight Put your baby to bed at bedtime as per the instructions for your method. If your baby is still fed in the night, continue to offer milk at the first wake, then settle back to bed using this method for any additional wakes. How to determine if the wake is habit rather than hunger: • Your baby is eating a small quantity / only for a few minutes then going back to sleep • Your baby is eating a sufficient quantity/frequency during the day on the Sleeping and Feeding Guide • Your baby used to sleep longer stretches and then they got shorter again • You have a gut feeling that perhaps baby is ready to drop feeds • Your baby is taking a tiny feed or isn’t interested in their 7 AM milk feed • The wake is always at the same time each night you could set your alarm clock at a certain time in the night and know that your baby will wake for a feed. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 97 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE EARLY MORNING WAKING Dealing with a habit wake If your baby is in an early waking habit, you will first need to check their naps and night time sleep against the relevant Sleeping and Feeding Guide for their age. Often a toddler’s day sleep timing and length is the main cause of an early wake. If their napping is on track and you can rule out other factors for early waking such as their room is getting too light at that time of the morning, hunger or they are too cold, you will need to tackle this habit wake. There are three main factors that trigger a habit waking response in us all: sunlight, food and communication. If your baby is used to getting food or some form of communication in the night or early morning it stimulates a body clock trigger, like an alarm clock, which will continue to go off at the same time each night/morning. For a wake out of habit before 6 AM you need to teach them it's not morning. If your baby sees you between 5-6 AM that makes them think it's time to get up and they get into the habit of waking then. This means you can't go into the room during the process of breaking the habit wake. It will take at least three days to break the habit. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 98 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Day One: when they wake leave them for as long as possible. When they get upset say your sleep phrase, for example "it’s sleepy time" either over a baby monitor or from outside their door and repeat it until they calm down, then leave them. Repeat this process for at least 10 minutes (saying your sleep phrase if they are upset until they calm). After 10 minutes get them up. Day Two: do exactly the same as day one, but for 10 minutes more than the day before. If they calm down keep going for longer. This day they might go back to sleep closer to 7 AM. Day Three: do the same as the day before but for 10 minutes longer. Keep saying the sleep phrase if they get upset until they calm down. They should go back to sleep. Day Four: continue the same method and add 10 minutes. Some babies won’t wake early today. The first two days are the hardest, but it will break the habit. For days they don't go back to sleep, follow the early morning waking times for their nap as per the instructions in the Sleeping and Feeding Guide. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 99 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Rouse to Sleep Another option for getting rid of a habit wake either in the night or in the early morning is to set an alarm for 1 hour before your baby would normally wake. You’d go into their room and rouse them slightly by touching their head or arm. They will surface out of their deep sleep but not wake fully and should reset back into the start of a new sleep cycle. Do this for a few days and they will stop waking at that time. This can also be used to resettle in the lunch nap if your baby struggles to link sleep cycles. Rouse them 15 minutes before the end of their sleep cycle and they should go through into another sleep cycle. © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 100 CLICK TO RETURN TO THE CONTENTS PAGE Thank you for choosing Little Ones! You can find the next series of Guides by clicking here: © Copyright LITTLEONES 2015 Limited This document is for your personal use only and may not be distributed Prepared exclusively for rcrgardner@yahoo.co.uk Transaction: 11360 101