Chemistry 1051
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
6
atomic number
C
atomic mass
12.0107
KEY
1
18
1
2
H
He
1.0079
2
13
14
15
16
17
4.0026
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
6.941
9.0122
d-block
10.811 12.0107 14.0067 15.9994 18.9984 20.1797
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
35.453
39.948
22.9898 24.3050
26.9815 28.0855 30.9738 32.065
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
83.798
39.0983 40.078 44.9559 47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.9380 55.8475 58.9332 58.6934 63.546
65.409
69.723
72.61
74.9216
78.96
79.904
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
85.4678
87.62
95.94
(99)
88.9059 91.224 92.9064
101.07 102.9055 106.42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 118.710 121.75
127.60 126.9045 131.29
55
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
La
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
(210)
(210)
(222)
132.9054 137.327 139.9055 178.49 180.9479 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.078 196.9665 200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.9804
87
88
89
104
105
106
107
108
109
Fr
Ra
Ac
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
(223)
(226)
(227)
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(269)
(268)
Lanthanides
Actinides
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
140.116 140.9077 144.24
(147)
150.36 151.964 157.25 158.925 162.50 164.9303 167.259 168.9342 173.04 174.967
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
232.0381 231.0359 238.0289
103
Parenthesis Indicates the most stable isotope
SOME USEFUL CONSTANTS
Quantity and Symbol
Value
Hfusion, H2O(s) at 273 K 6.01 kJ mol
Quantity and Symbol
–1
Hvaporization, H2O(l) at 373 K 40.7 kJ mol –1
Specific Heat Capacity of H2O(l)
4.184 J g –1 K –1
Specific Heat Capacity of H2O(s) at 0°C 1.960 J g –1 K –1
Value
Rydberg constant, RH 1.0973 x 10 7 m–1
Velocity of light in a vacuum, c 2.998 x 108 m s –1
Planck’s Constant, h 6.626 x 10 –34 J s
Density of H2O(l) (near 0°C) 1.000 g mL –1
Faraday Constant, F 9.6485 x 104 C mol –1
Avogadro Constant, N 6.022 x 1023 particlesꞏmol –1
–1
–1
Ideal Gas Constant, R 8.314 L kPa mol K = 8.314 J mol –1 K –1 = 8.206 x 10–2 L atm mol –1 K –1
= 0.08314 L bar mol –1 K –1
CONVERSION FACTORS
1 bar = 105 Pa = 100 kPa = 750.1 mmHg = 750.1 torr = 0.9869 atm
1 L = 1 dm3 (exactly)
1 L bar = 100 J
1 cal = 4.184 J (exactly)
Kw = 1.008 x 10–14 at 25ºC
0 ºC = 273.15 K
Kw (at 25ºC) = 1.008 x 10–14