— RELION® 611 SERIES Voltage Protection and Control REU611 Application Manual Document ID: 1MRS758335 Issued: 2019-04-10 Revision: D Product version: 2.0 © Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license. Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative. www.abb.com/relion Disclaimer The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network. It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.) to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment. Conformity This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series. Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3 This manual........................................................................................ 3 Intended audience.............................................................................. 3 Product documentation.......................................................................4 Product documentation set............................................................4 Document revision history............................................................. 4 Related documentation..................................................................5 Symbols and conventions...................................................................5 Symbols.........................................................................................5 Document conventions.................................................................. 6 Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 6 Section 2 REU611 overview.............................................................9 Overview.............................................................................................9 Product version history.................................................................. 9 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version..........................9 Operation functionality......................................................................10 Optional functions........................................................................10 Physical hardware............................................................................ 10 Local HMI......................................................................................... 11 Display.........................................................................................12 LEDs............................................................................................13 Keypad........................................................................................ 13 Web HMI...........................................................................................14 Command buttons....................................................................... 15 Authorization.....................................................................................16 Audit trail......................................................................................17 Communication.................................................................................19 Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 20 Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 21 Secure communication................................................................ 23 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration ............................. 25 Standardized configuration...............................................................25 Switch groups................................................................................... 26 Input switch group ISWGAPC..................................................... 26 Output switch group OSWGAPC.................................................27 Selector switch group SELGAPC................................................ 27 Connection diagrams........................................................................29 Configuration A.................................................................................31 REU611 Application Manual 1 Table of contents Applications................................................................................. 31 Functions..................................................................................... 32 Default I/O connections.......................................................... 32 Predefined disturbance recorder connections........................33 Functional diagrams ................................................................... 33 Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 34 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision ..................................................................39 Functional diagrams for control ............................................. 41 Switch groups ............................................................................. 43 Binary inputs ..........................................................................44 Internal signal ........................................................................ 48 Binary outputs and LEDs .......................................................49 GOOSE.................................................................................. 67 Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections..........................69 Inputs................................................................................................69 Energizing inputs......................................................................... 69 Phase voltage.........................................................................69 Residual voltage.....................................................................69 Auxiliary supply voltage input...................................................... 69 Binary inputs................................................................................70 Outputs............................................................................................. 70 Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................70 Outputs for signalling...................................................................71 IRF...............................................................................................71 Section 5 2 Glossary......................................................................... 73 REU611 Application Manual Section 1 Introduction 1MRS758335 D Section 1 Introduction 1.1 This manual The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. 1.2 Intended audience This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and principles. REU611 Application Manual 3 Section 1 Introduction Decommissioning, deinstallation & disposal Maintenance Operation Product documentation set Commissioning 1.3.1 Engineering Product documentation Planning & purchase 1.3 Installation 1MRS758335 D Quick start guide Quick installation guide Brochure Product guide Operation manual Installation manual Connection diagram Engineering manual Technical manual Application manual Communication protocol manual IEC 61850 engineering guide Point list manual Cyber security deployment guideline GUID-0777AFDA-CADF-4AA9-946E-F6A856BDF75E V1 EN Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion. 1.3.2 Document revision history Document revision/date Product version History A/2016-02-22 2.0 First release B/2016-10-11 2.0 Content updated C/2017-10-31 2.0 Content updated D/2019-04-10 2.0 Content updated Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. 4 REU611 Application Manual Section 1 Introduction 1MRS758335 D 1.3.3 Related documentation Name of the document Document ID Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757461 IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS757465 Engineering Manual 1MRS241255 Installation Manual 1MRS757452 Operation Manual 1MRS757453 Technical Manual 1MRS757454 Cyber Security Deployment Guideline 1MRS758337 1.4 Symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Symbols The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock. The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property. The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions. The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices. REU611 Application Manual 5 Section 1 Introduction 1.4.2 1MRS758335 D Document conventions A particular convention may not be used in this manual. • • • • • • • • 1.4.3 Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons. and . To navigate between the options, use Menu paths are presented in bold. Select Main menu/Settings. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press . Parameter names are shown in italics. The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks. The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off". Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font. When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE. This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced". Functions, codes and symbols Table 1: Functions included in the relay Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI Protection Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1) Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2) Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27(1) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27(2) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27(3) Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59(1) Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59(2) Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59(3) Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+(1) Table continues on next page 6 REU611 Application Manual Section 1 Introduction 1MRS758335 D Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U+(2) Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O-(1) Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47O-(2) Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81(1) Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81(2) Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1) Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2) ISWGAPC ISWGAPC ISWGAPC OSWGAPC OSWGAPC OSWGAPC Selector3) SELGAPC SELGAPC SELGAPC Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)4) TPGAPC TP TP Move (8 pcs), instance 1 MVGAPC MV (1) MV (1) CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1) Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2) Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR(1) Fault recorder FLTRFRC1 - FR Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 VMMXU1 3U 3U Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 VMMXU2 3U(B) 3U(B) Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0 Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn Frequency measurement, instance 1 FMMXU1 f f Other Input switch group1) Output switch group2) Control Circuit-breaker control Condition monitoring and supervision Logging Measurement 1) 2) 3) 4) REU611 Application Manual 10 instances 20 instances 6 instances 10 instances 7 8 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Section 2 REU611 overview 2.1 Overview REU611 is a voltage protection relay preconfigured for voltage and frequency-based protection in utility substations and industrial power systems. The relay is used for a wide variety of applications, including busbar, power transformer, motor and capacitor bank applications. REU611 is a member of ABB’s Relion® product family and part of the 611 protection and control product series. The 611 series relays are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design. The 611 series offers simplified yet powerful functionality for most applications. Once the application-specific parameter set has been entered, the installed protection relay is ready to be put into service. The further addition of communication functionality and interoperability between substation automation devices offered by the IEC 61850 standard adds flexibility and value to end users as well as electrical system manufacturers. The 611 series relays fully support the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices, including fast GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) messaging, and can now also benefit from the extended interoperability provided by Edition 2 of the standard. The relays further support the parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) and the high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol. The 611 series relays are able to use IEC 61850 and Modbus® communication protocols simultaneously. 2.1.1 Product version history Product version 2.0 2.1.2 Product released PCM600 and relay connectivity package version • • Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver.2.7 or later REU611 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later • • • • • REU611 Application Manual Product history Communication Management Configuration Wizard Disturbance Handling Event Viewer Fault Record tool 9 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D • • • • • • • • • • • Firmware Update HMI Event Filtering IEC 61850 Configuration IED Compare IED Configuration Migration IED User Management Label Printing Lifecycle Traceability Parameter Setting Signal Matrix Signal Monitoring Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600. 2.2 Operation functionality 2.2.1 Optional functions • • • 2.3 IEEE 1588 time v2 synchronization High-availability seamless redundancy protocol (HSR) Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) Physical hardware The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality. 10 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Table 2: Plug-in unit and case Main unit Slot ID Plug-in unit Content options - Case HMI Small (4 lines, 16 characters) X100 Auxiliary power/BO module 48...250 V DC/100...240 V AC; or 24...60 V DC 2 normally-open PO contacts 1 change-over SO contact 1 normally-open SO contact 2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS 1 dedicated internal fault output contact X130 AI/BI module 3 phase voltage inputs (60...210 V) 1 residual voltage input (60...210 V) 1 voltage measurement input (60...210 V) 4 binary inputs X000 Optional communication module See technical manual for details about different type of communication modules. Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the protection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. Table 3: Number of physical connections in configuration Conf. A 2.4 CT - Analog channels VT BI 5 4 Binary channels BO 6 Local HMI The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port. REU611 Application Manual 11 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D REF611 Overcurrent Earth-fault Phase unbalance Thermal overload AR sequence in progress Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure GUID-E15422BF-B3E6-4D02-8D43-D912D5EF0360 V1 EN Figure 2: 2.4.1 Example of the LHMI Display The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size. Table 4: Small display Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 5 20 Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 3 8 or more 1) Depending on the selected language The display view is divided into four basic areas. 12 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D 1 2 3 4 GUID-24ADB995-439A-4563-AACE-1FAA193A8EF9 V1 EN Figure 3: Display layout 1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content 4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed) 2.4.2 LEDs The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are also 8 programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600. 2.4.3 Keypad The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode. REU611 Application Manual 13 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D GUID-B681763E-EC56-4515-AC57-1FD5349715F7 V1 EN Figure 4: 2.5 LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push buttons and RJ-45 communication port Web HMI The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0. WHMI is enabled by default. WHMI offers several functions. • • • • • • • • • • Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Disturbance records Fault records Phasor diagram Signal configuration Importing/Exporting parameters Report summary The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI. 14 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D GUID-CD531B61-6866-44E9-B0C1-925B48140F3F V2 EN Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. • • 2.5.1 Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN. Command buttons Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the WHMI. Table 5: Command buttons Name Description Enabling parameter editing Disabling parameter editing Writing parameters to the protection relay Refreshing parameter values Printing out parameters Committing changes to protection relay's nonvolatile flash memory Table continues on next page REU611 Application Manual 15 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Name Description Rejecting changes Showing context sensitive help messages Error icon Clearing events Triggering the disturbance recorder manually Saving values to TXT or CSV file format Freezing the values so that updates are not displayed Receiving continuous updates to the monitoring view Deleting the disturbance record Deleting all disturbance records Saving the disturbance record files Viewing all fault records Clearing all fault records Importing settings Exporting settings Selecting all Clearing all selections Refreshing the parameter list view 2.6 Authorization Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always uses authorization. 16 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Table 6: Predefined user categories Username User rights VIEWER Read only access OPERATOR • • • • ENGINEER • • • • ADMINISTRATOR Selecting remote or local state with Changing setting groups Controlling Clearing indications (only locally) • • Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the protection relay to test mode Selecting language • • • All listed above Changing password Factory default activation For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation. 2.6.1 Audit trail The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail for the administrator. Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600. The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail. Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change to maintain the memory storage. Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE 1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI. REU611 Application Manual 17 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Table 7: Audit trail events Audit trail event Description Configuration change Configuration files changed Firmware change Firmware changed Firmware change fail Firmware change failed Attached to retrofit test case Unit has been attached to retrofit case Removed from retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely Setting group local User changed setting group locally Control remote DPC object control remote Control local DPC object control local Test on Test mode on Test off Test mode off Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*) Setting commit Settings have been changed Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2). View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or LHMI. Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or LHMI. Password change Password changed Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or LHMI. Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or LHMI. PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data. Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list together with process related events. To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/ Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users. 18 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Table 8: Comparison of authority logging levels Audit trail event Authority logging level None Setting group Setting group, control Settings edit All Configuration change ● ● ● ● ● Firmware change ● ● ● ● ● Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ● Attached to retrofit test case ● ● ● ● ● Removed from retrofit test case ● ● ● ● ● Setting group remote ● ● ● ● Setting group local ● ● ● ● Control remote ● ● ● Control local ● ● ● Test on ● ● ● Test off ● ● ● Reset trips ● ● ● ● ● Setting commit 2.7 Configurati on change Time change ● View audit log ● Login ● Logout ● Password change ● Firmware reset ● Violation local ● Violation remote ● Communication The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 and Modbus®. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices (so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, REU611 Application Manual 19 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. The protection relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus. All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is available for RS-485 communication. 2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP. The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the linkup/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority = 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays. 20 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D Client A Client B Network Network Manag ed Eth ernet switch with RSTP su pport Manag ed Eth ernet switch with RSTP su pport GUID-A19C6CFB-EEFD-4FB2-9671-E4C4137550A1 V2 EN Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30 protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protection relay has a 50-μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil the performance requirements for fast horizontal communication, the ring size is limited to 30 protection relays. 2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time synchronization. PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks. HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve costeffective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 611 series protection relays. REU611 Application Manual 21 Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010. PRP Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs), are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy box, a device that behaves like a DAN. Managed Ethernet switch IEC 61850 PRP Managed Ethernet switch GUID-AA005F1B-A30B-48F6-84F4-A108F58615A2 V1 EN Figure 7: PRP solution In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames with the PRP trailer. There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a PRP network. 22 REU611 Application Manual Section 2 REU611 overview 1MRS758335 D • Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to PRP and normal networks By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port • • HSR HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames, one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers, must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example, a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy box. Devices not supporting HSR Ethernet switch Redundancy box X Redundancy box Redundancy box Unicast traffic IEC 61850 HSR Message is recognized as a duplicat e and is immediately forwarded X X Sending device removes the message from t he ri ng Sender Receiver GUID-B24F8609-0E74-4318-8168-A6E7FCD0B313 V1 EN Figure 8: 2.7.3 HSR solution Secure communication The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer the client must use FTPS. As a factory default, Secure Communication is “ON”. REU611 Application Manual 23 24 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 3.1 Standardized configuration REU611 is available in one configuration. To increase the user-friendliness of the configuration and to emphasize the simplicity of usage of the relay, only the application-specific parameters need setting within the relay's intended area of application. The standard signal configuration can be altered by local HMI, Web HMI or optional application functionality of Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Table 9: Standardized configuration Description Conf. Voltage and frequency protection Table 10: A Supported functions Function IEC 61850 A Protection Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 3 Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 2 Frequency protection FRPFRQ 2 Master trip TRPPTRC 2 CBXCBR 1 TCSSCBR 2 Disturbance recorder RDRE 1 Fault recorder FLTRFRC 1 Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 2 Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1 Control Circuit-breaker control Condition monitoring and supervision Trip circuit supervision Logging Measurement Table continues on next page REU611 Application Manual 25 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration Function 1MRS758335 D IEC 61850 A FMMXU 1 Input switch group ISWGAPC 10 Output switch group OSWGAPC 20 Selector SELGAPC 6 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 10 Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 1 Frequency measurement Other 1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical protection function blocks available in the standardized configuration. () = optional 3.2 Switch groups The default application configurations cover the most common application cases, however, changes can be made according to specific needs through LHMI, WHMI and PCM600. Programming is easily implemented with three switch group functions including input switch group ISWGAPC, output switch group OSWGAPC and selector switch group SELGAPC. Each switch group has several instances. Connections of binary inputs to functions, GOOSE signals to functions, functions to functions, functions to binary outputs and functions to LEDs have been preconnected through corresponding switch groups. The real connection logic and the application configuration can be modified by changing the parameter values of the switch groups. It is also possible to modify the real connection logic and the application configuration through the matrix view in the signal configuration menu in the WHMI. 3.2.1 Input switch group ISWGAPC The input switch group ISWGAPC has one input and a number of outputs. Every input and output has a read-only description. ISWGAPC is used for connecting the input signal to one or several outputs of the switch group. Each output can be set to be connected or not connected with the input separately via the “OUT_x connection” setting. 26 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D GUID-2D549B56-6CF7-4DCB-ACDE-E9EF601868A8 V1 EN Figure 9: 3.2.2 Input switch group ISWGAPC Output switch group OSWGAPC The output switch group OSWGAPC has a number of inputs and one output. Every input and output has a read-only description. OSWGAPC is used for connecting one or several inputs to the output of the switch group via OR logic. Each input can be set to be connected or not connected with the OR logic via the “IN_x connection” settings. The output of OR logic is routed to switch group output. GUID-1EFA82D5-F9E7-4322-87C2-CDADD29823BD V1 EN Figure 10: 3.2.3 Output switch group OSWGAPC Selector switch group SELGAPC The selector switch group SELGAPC has a number of inputs and outputs. Every input and output has a read-only description. Each output can be set to be connected with one of the inputs via the OUT_x connection setting. An output can also be set to be not connected with any of the inputs. In SELGAPC, one output signal can only be connected to one input signal but the same input signal can be routed to several output signals. REU611 Application Manual 27 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D GUID-E3AEC7AB-2978-402D-8A80-C5DE9FED67DF V1 EN Figure 11: 28 Selector switch group SELGAPC REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D 3.3 Connection diagrams L1 L2 L3 A n N a da REU611 dn X100 X130 1 2 BI 2 4 5 7 8 13 14 15 16 17 18 A N n a IRF BI 3 6 11 12 Uaux - 3 9 10 + BI 1 N 60 210V N 60 210V N 60 210V N 60 210V N 3 4 5 6 7 U12B PO2 U1 U2 2 PO1 BI 4 60 210V 1 8 9 10 SO1 11 12 13 U3 SO2 Uo PO3 TCS1 PO4 TCS2 14 16 17 15 19 18 20 22 21 23 24 GUID-45AA211F-CF77-4974-BBF6-4FC34B46EF3B V1 EN Figure 12: REU611 Application Manual Connection diagram for configuration A (voltage protection with phase-to-phase voltage measurement) 29 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D L1 L2 L3 A n N a da REU611 dn X130 1 BI 1 2 3 BI 2 4 5 BI 3 6 7 BI 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A N n a 60 210V N 60 210V N 60 210V N 60 210V 17 N 60 210V 18 N U12B U1 U2 U3 Uo GUID-90BD624C-28F1-4B93-8A2B-708E480A07A8 V1 EN Figure 13: 30 Connection diagram for configuration A (voltage protection with phase-to-earth voltage measurement) REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D 3.4 Configuration A 3.4.1 Applications Configuration A for voltage and frequency-based protection is mainly intended for utility and industrial power systems and distribution systems including networks with distributed power generation. The configuration handles fault conditions originating from abnormal voltages in the power system. The protection relay with a standardized configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600. REU611 Application Manual 31 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration Uo Functions UL1UL2UL3 3.4.2 1MRS758335 D REU611 VOLTAGE PROTECTION RELAY PROTECTION 2× STANDARD CONFIGURATION ALSO AVAILABLE LOCAL HMI - Disturbance and fault recorders - Event log and recorded data - Local/Remote push button on LHMI - Self-supervision - Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2, SNTP, IRIG-B - User management - Web-HMI Master Trip Lockout relay 94/86 A Control Events Measurements Disturbance records 2× 3× 3U< 27 UL1UL2UL3 2× 3× Uo> 59G Uo 3× 2× U2> 47O- U1< 47U+ 3U> 59 I A ESC O R L f>/f<, df/dt 81 CONDITION MONITORING AND SUPERVISION U12 COMMUNICATION Protocols: IEC 61850-8-1 Modbus® 2× TCS TCM Interfaces: Ethernet: TX (RJ-45), FX (LC) Serial: RS-485 Redundant protocols: HSR PRP RSTP CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) Object Ctrl 2) MEASUREMENT Ind CB 1 - DC - - ES - - 1) 2) 3) - U, Uo, f - Limit value supervision - Symmetrical components 3) Analog interface types Check availability of binary inputs/outputs from technical documentation Control and indication function for primary object Status indication function for primary object 1) Current transformer - Voltage transformer 5 1) Conventional transformer inputs REMARKS Optional function 3× No. of instances Io/Uo Calculated value OR Alternative function to be defined when ordering GUID-188F04CC-D6B0-4AB5-BDAB-BE4B993A605C V1 EN Figure 14: 3.4.2.1 Functionality overview for configuration A Default I/O connections Table 11: Binary input 32 Default connections for binary inputs Description Connector pins X130-BI1 Blocking of overvoltage protection X130:1-2 X130-BI2 Circuit breaker closed position indication X130:3-4 X130-BI3 Circuit breaker open position indication X130:5-6 X130-BI4 Bus voltage transformer MCB open X130:7-8 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D Table 12: Binary input Description Connector pins X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100:6-7 X100-PO2 General start indication X100:8-9 X100-SO1 Overvoltage operate indication X100:10-12 X100-SO2 Undervoltage operate indication X100:13-14 X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1 X100:15-19 X100-PO4 Open trip coil 2 X100:20-24 Table 13: LED 3.4.2.2 Default connections for binary outputs Default connections for LEDs Description 1 Overvoltage protection operated 2 Undervoltage protection operated 3 Residual voltage protection operated 4 Sequence protection operated 5 Frequency protection operated 6 Disturbance recorder triggered 7 Trip circuit supervision alarm 8 Bus VT MCB failure Predefined disturbance recorder connections Table 14: Channel Predefined analog channel setup Description 1 Uo 2 U1 3 U2 4 U3 5 U1B Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default. 3.4.3 Functional diagrams The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED, switch group and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with switch groups in PCM600, LHMI and WHMI according to the application requirements. REU611 Application Manual 33 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the protection relay’s configuration. Exceptions to this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings. The line and bus voltages to the protection relay are fed from voltage transformer. The residual voltage to the protection relay is fed from either residual connected VTs, an open delta connected VT or internally calculated. 3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection The functional diagrams describe the protection functionality of the protection relay in detail and picture the factory default connections. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION INDICATION PHPTOV1 3U>(1) 59(1) 3U OPERATE BLOCK START PHPTOV2 3U>(2) 59(2) OSWGAPC7 3U OPERATE BLOCK START IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 SELGAPC4 OR OUT IN_8 OUT_1 LED 1 PHPTOV3 3U>(3) 59(3) 3U BLOCK OPERATE START GUID-A6031EA6-2B8B-41D9-BCA8-5EB5446B9594 V1 EN Figure 15: Overvoltage protection Three overvoltage protection stages PHPTOV1...3 offer protection against overvoltage conditions. All operate signals are connected to the master trip and to alarm LED 1. 34 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION INDICATION PHPTUV1 3U<(1) 27(1) 3U OPERATE BLOCK START PHPTUV2 3U<(2) 27(2) OSWGAPC8 3U OPERATE BLOCK START IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 SELGAPC4 OR OUT IN_9 OUT_2 LED 2 PHPTUV3 3U<(3) 27(3) 3U OPERATE BLOCK START GUID-0E0A1B18-45A8-4FDB-BCFB-9FFC175CD53B V1 EN Figure 16: Undervoltage protection Three undervoltage protection stages PHPTUV1...3 offer protection against undervoltage conditions. All operate signals are connected to the master trip and to alarm LED 2. REU611 Application Manual 35 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ROVPTOV1 U0>(1) 59G(1) U0 OPERATE BLOCK START OSWGAPC9 ROVPTOV2 U0>(2) IN_7 59G(2) SELGAPC4 IN_8 U0 OR OPERATE BLOCK START OUT IN_10 OUT_3 LED 3 IN_9 ROVPTOV3 U0>(3) 59G(3) U0 BLOCK OPERATE START GUID-77BDA0D6-968E-4EF0-84E0-ED91580217A7 V1 EN Figure 17: Residual overvoltage protection The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality. All operate signals of these residual overvoltage protections are connected to the master trip and to alarm LED 3. 36 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION INDICATION PSPTUV1 U1<(1) 47U+(1) 3I OPERATE BLOCK START PSPTUV2 U1<(2) 47U+(2) OSWGAPC10 3I OPERATE BLOCK START IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 NSPTOV1 U2>(1) SELGAPC4 OR OUT IN_11 OUT_4 LED 4 IN_15 47O-(1) 3I OPERATE BLOCK START NSPTOV2 U2>(2) 47O-(2) 3I OPERATE BLOCK START GUID-1D8D400A-3ED1-4C24-BE3D-A93EB046013D V1 EN Figure 18: Unbalance protection Four unbalance voltage protection functions are available, two stages of positivesequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV and two stages of negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV. The operate signals of these unbalance voltage protections are connected to the master trip and to alarm LED 4. REU611 Application Manual 37 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D FREQUENCY PROTECTION INDICATION FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81(1) 3U OPERATE BLOCK START OSWGAPC16 OR IN_12 OUT SELGAPC4 IN_17 OUT_5 LED 5 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81(2) 3U BLOCK OPERATE START GUID-8E6B38BF-E8C6-4346-9EA4-F6A3DB231343 V1 EN Figure 19: Frequency protection The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection FRPFRQ prevents damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions. The function also contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the rapid changing power system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the system. The operate signals of these frequency protections are connected to the master trip and to alarm LED 5. 38 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D 3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit supervision DISTURBANCE RECORDER RDRE1 PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE OR PSPTUV2_START NSPTOV1_START NSPTOV2_START PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE OR ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE OR PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE OR FRPFRQ1_OPERATE PHPTOV1_START PHPTOV2_START PHPTOV3_START PHPTUV1_START PHPTUV2_START PHPTUV3_START PSPTUV1_START ROVPTOV1_START ROVPTOV2_START ROVPTOV3_START FRPFRQ1_START FRPFRQ2_START SEL1_Blocking 1 SEL1_CB Closed SEL1_CB_Open SEL1_External_Trip SG_1_ACT SG_2_ACT SG_3_ACT SG_4_ACT SG_5_ACT SG_6_ACT BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN OR FRPFRQ2_OPERATE C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 OSWGAPC11 IN_1 SELGAPC4 OUT IN_12 OUT_6 TRIGGERED LED 6 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 GUID-E2B78222-723F-42A9-9F6C-1AE1E3BCDF9F V1 EN Figure 20: Disturbance recorder All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. The active setting group is also to be recorded via SG_1_ACT to SG_6_ACT. The disturbance recorder triggered signal indication is connected to LED 6. Table 15: Disturbance recorder binary channel default value Channel number Channel ID text Level trigger mode Binary channel 1 PHPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 2 PHPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 3 PHPTOV3_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 4 PHPTUV1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 5 PHPTUV2_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 6 PHPTUV3_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 7 PSPTUV1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 8 PSPTUV2_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 9 NSPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 10 NSPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 11 ROVPTOV1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 12 ROVPTOV2_START 1=positive or rising Table continues on next page REU611 Application Manual 39 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D Channel number Channel ID text Level trigger mode Binary channel 13 ROVPTOV3_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 14 FRPFRQ1_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 15 FRPFRQ2_START 1=positive or rising Binary channel 16 PHPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising Binary channel 17 PHPTUV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising Binary channel 18 ROVPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising Binary channel 19 PSPTUV/NSPTOV_OPERATE 1=positive or rising Binary channel 20 FRPFRQ_OPERATE 1=positive or rising Binary channel 21 SELGAPC1_Blocking 1 1=positive or rising Binary channel 22 SELGAPC1_CB_Closed 1=positive or rising Binary channel 23 SELGAPC1_CB_Open 1=positive or rising Binary channel 24 SELGAPC1_External Trip 1=positive or rising Binary channel 25 SG_1_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 26 SG_2_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 27 SG_3_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 28 SG_4_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 29 SG_5_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 30 SG_6_ACT 1=positive or rising Binary channel 31 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN 1=positive or rising TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION X120-BI3 IN_3 OUT_3 TCSSCBR1 OUT_1 CB Open Position TRPPTRC1_TRIP OSWGAPC12 SELGAPC2 SELGAPC1 OR IN_2 SELGAPC4 IN_2 BLOCK ALARM OR OUT_2 OUT IN_13 OUT_7 LED 7 IN_3 TRPPTRC2_TRIP TCSSCBR2 BLOCK ALARM GUID-EC303A9E-DD21-4501-A0C9-82EBC49AA114 V1 EN Figure 21: Trip circuit supervision Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24). Both functions are blocked by the master trip (TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2) and the circuit breaker open position. The TCS alarm indication is connected to LED 7. 40 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D 3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for control MASTER TRIP #1 OSWGAPC1 PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPETATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERTAE FRPFRQ1_OPERTAE FRPFRQ2_OPERTAE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 TRPPTRC1 IN_8 OR OR GOOSERCV_BIN 3_OUT BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN BLOCK OR IN_9 OPERATE SELGAPC3 TRIP CL_LKOUT OR IN_1 OUT_5 X100 PO3 RST_LKOUT IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 SELGAPC1_External Trip GOOSERCV_BIN 2_OUT OUT MVGAPC1 IN1 Q1 IN2 Q2 IN3 Q3 SELGAPC1_RST_LKOUT CBXCBR1_EXE_OP MASTER TRIP #2 OSWGAPC2 PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPETATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERTAE FRPFRQ1_OPERTAE FRPFRQ2_OPERTAE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 OR GOOSERCV_BIN 3_OUT BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN OR OUT BLOCK OR IN_9 OPERATE TRIP IN_2 OUT_6 X100 PO4 CL_LKOUT RST_LKOUT IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 SELGAPC1_External Trip GOOSERCV_BIN 2_OUT SELGAPC3 TRPPTRC2 IN_8 MVGAPC1 IN1 Q1 IN2 Q2 IN3 Q3 SELGAPC1_RST_LKOUT GUID-FBD41DB4-5D20-46F7-9D09-04318A7EE553 V3 EN Figure 22: Master trip The operate signals from the protections and an external trip are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding master trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. Open control commands to the circuit REU611 Application Manual 41 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D breaker from local or remote CBXCBR1_EXE_OP is connected directly to the output contact PO3 (X100:15-19). TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. One binary input through SELGAPC1 can be connected to the RST_LKOUT input of the master trip. If the lockout operation mode is selected, it is used to enable external reset. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL SELGAPC1 X120-BI2 IN_2 OUT_2 IN_3 OUT_3 IN_5 OUT_5 CBXCBR1_EXE_OP CBXCBR1 CB Closed Position X120-BI3 CB Open Position Always True POSOPEN EXE_OP ENA_OPEN ENA_CLOSE EXE_CL OP_REQ BLK_OPEN CL_REQ BLK_CLOSE TRPPTRC1_TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP AND SELECTED POSCLOSE AU_OPEN AU_CLOSE TRIP SYNC_OK SYNC_ITL_BYP SELGAPC3 IN_3 OUT_1 X100 PO1 OPENPOS CLOSEPOS OKPOS OPEN_ENAD CLOSE_ENAD GUID-798F8D1E-A9AA-47A1-8A27-EAB36E989637 V2 EN Figure 23: Circuit breaker control The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is interlocked by two master trip signals. Any trip blocks the breaker from closing. An always true signal is also connected to ENA_CLOSE via SELGAPC1 by default. The open operation is always enabled. 42 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D COMMON ALARM INDICATION 1 & 2 OSWGAPC3 PHPTOV1_START PHPTOV2_START PHPTOV3_START PHPTUV1_START PHPTUV2_START PHPTUV3_START ROVPTOV1_START ROVPTOV2_START ROVPTOV3_START FRPFRQ1_START FRPFRQ2_START NSPTOV1_START NSPTOV2_START PSPTUV1_START PSPTUV2_START IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 TPGAPC1 IN_7 IN_8 OR OUT IN1 OUT1 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 SELGAPC3 IN_4 OUT_2 IN_8 OUT_3 X100 PO2 X100 SO1 OSWGAPC7 PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_1 IN_2 OUT OR TPGAPC3 IN1 OUT1 IN_3 GUID-ABBA0E88-9D42-4D61-A3E9-DC321BA760B4 V2 EN Figure 24: Common alarm indication The signal outputs from the protection relay are connected to give dedicated information. • • Start of any protection function PO2 (X100:8-9) Operation (trip) of overvoltage protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) TPGAPC functions are timers and they are used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are seven generic timers (TPGAPC1…7) available in the protection relay. 3.4.4 Switch groups In configuration A, the switch group function blocks are organized in four groups: binary inputs, internal signal, GOOSE and binary outputs and LEDs. REU611 Application Manual 43 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration Binary Inputs 1MRS758335 D Protection and Control SELGAPC1 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 PHPTUV1 Binary Outputs and LEDs OSWGAPC2 OSWGAPC1 Binary Inputs (1..4) ISWGAPC2 ISWGAPC1 Blocking SELGAPC4 SELGAPC3 Binary Outputs (1...6) Master trip PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 PSPTUV1 PSPTUV2 NSPTOV1 OSWGAPC6 OSWGAPC5 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 CBXCBR1 OSWGAPC4 OSWGAPC3 Start OSWGAPC10 OSWGAPC9 TCSSCBR1 Binary Inputs TCSSCBR2 OSWGAPC8 LEDs (1…8) OSWGAPC7 Received GOOSE (0...19) Trip GOOSE OSWGAPC16 GOOSE ISWGAPC9 OSWGAPC15 Internal Signal OSWGAPC14 GOOSE Blocking GOOSE SELGAPC2 OSWGAPC13 OSWGAPC12 ISWGAPC10 GOOSE TCS Blocking OSWGAPC11 LEDs Binary Outputs GOOSE Block CB Alarm GUID-DD46D20E-10C3-4190-988E-DB2C8E1E906E V1 EN Figure 25: 3.4.4.1 Configuration A switch group overview Binary inputs The binary inputs group includes one SELGAPC and two ISWGAPCs. SELGAPC1 is used to route binary inputs to ISWGAPC or directly to protection relay functions. ISWGAPC1 and ISWGAPC2 are used to configure the signal to block the protection functions. 44 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D Blocking 1 ISWGAPC1 PHPTOV1_BLOCK PHPTOV2_BLOCK PHPTOV3_BLOCK PHPTUV1_BLOCK PHPTUV2_BLOCK PHPTUV3_BLOCK ROVPTOV1_BLOCK ROVPTOV2_BLOCK ROVPTOV3_BLOCK NSPTOV1_BLOCK NSPTOV2_BLOCK PSPTUV1_BLOCK PSPTUV2_BLOCK FRPFRQ1_BLOCK FRPFRQ2_BLOCK ISWGAPC2 PHPTOV1_BLOCK PHPTO V2_BLOCK PHPTO V3_BLOCK PHPTUV1_BLOCK PHPTUV2_BLOCK PHPTUV3_BLOCK ROVPTOV1_BLOCK ROVPTOV2_BLOCK ROVPTOV3_BLOCK NSPTOV1_BLOCK NSPTO V2_BLOCK PSPTUV1_BLOCK PSPTUV2_BLOCK FRPFRQ1_BLOCK FRPFRQ2_BLOCK X130-BI1 X130-BI2 SELGAPC1 X130-BI3 X130-BI4 Blocking 2 GUID-061E1E21-E166-4597-99F7-4770E336775A V1 EN Figure 26: Binary inputs SELGAPC1 SELGAPC1 has inputs from protection relay binary inputs. IN_1...IN_4 are binary inputs from X130. An always true signal is connected to IN_5. SELGAPC1 outputs are used to route inputs to different functions. Binary inputs can be configured for different purposes by setting SELGAPC1. REU611 Application Manual 45 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D SELGAPC1 X130-BI1 X130/1-2 BI1 X130-BI2 X130/3-4 BI2 IN_2 X130-BI3 X130/5-6 BI3 X130-BI4 X130/7-8 BI4 IN_4 Always True IN_1 IN_3 IN_5 OUT_1 Blocking 1 ISWGAPC1_IN OUT_2 CB Closed Position CBXCBR1_POSCLOSE SELGAPC2_IN_1 OUT_3 CB Open Position CBXCBR1_POSOPEN SELGAPC2_IN_2 TRPPTRC1/2_RST OUT_4 _LKOUT TRPTTRC1_RST_LKOUT TRPTTRC2_RST_LKOUT OUT_5 CB Close Enable CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE OUT_6 External Trip TRPTTRC1_OPERATE OUT_7 Setting Group 2 PROTECTION_BI_SG_2 OUT_8 Setting Group 3 OUT_9 Setting Group 4 OUT_10 Blocking 2 OUT_11 BUS_VT_MCB_ OPEN PROTECTION_BI_SG_3 PROTECTION_BI_SG_4 ISWGAPC2_IN BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN_ALARM GUID-80A08942-C2E5-48CB-94C3-2A803058F830 V2 EN Figure 27: SELGAPC1 ISWGAPC1 ISWGAPC1 is used to select the protection functions to be blocked by changing the ISWGAPC1 parameters. ISWGAPC1 input is routed from SELGAPC1 output OUT_1 Blocking 1. ISWGAPC1 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs of the protection functions. 46 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D ISWGAPC1 OUT_1 PHPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_2 PHPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_3 PHPTOV3_BLOCK OUT_4 PHPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_5 PHPTUV2_BLOCK OUT_6 PHPTUV3_BLOCK OUT_7 ROVPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_8 ROVPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_9 ROVPTOV3_BLOCK Blocking 1 IN OUT_10 NSPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_11 NSPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_12 PSPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_13 PSPTUV2_BLOCK OUT_14 FRPFRQ1_BLOCK OUT_15 FRPFRQ2_BLOCK GUID-65F2F3B6-3D6D-4126-891E-9C7AD6122367 V1 EN Figure 28: ISWGAPC1 ISWGAPC2 ISWGAPC2 is used to select the protection functions to be blocked by changing ISWGAPC2 parameters. ISWGAPC2 input is routed from SELGAPC1 output OUT_13 Blocking 2. ISWGAPC2 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs of the protection functions. REU611 Application Manual 47 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D ISWGAPC2 Blocking 2 IN OUT_1 PHPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_2 PHPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_3 PHPTOV3_BLOCK OUT_4 PHPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_5 PHPTUV2_BLOCK OUT_6 PHPTUV3_BLOCK OUT_7 ROVPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_8 ROVPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_9 ROVPTOV3_BLOCK OUT_10 NSPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_11 NSPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_12 PSPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_13 PSPTUV2_BLOCK OUT_14 FRPFRQ1_BLOCK OUT_15 FRPFRQ2_BLOCK GUID-21043993-1044-4B8B-81E5-BF45A21D79CB V1 EN Figure 29: 3.4.4.2 ISWGAPC2 Internal signal The internal signal group is used to configure logic connections between function blocks. There is one SELGAPC in the group. SELGAPC2 is used to configure TCS blocking from the circuit breaker open or close position. SELGAPC1_OUT_2 CB Closed Position SELGAPC1_OUT_3 CB Open Position SELGAPC2 TCSSCBR1_BLOCK TCSSCBR2_BLOCK GUID-F60A5ABF-7569-44D7-B5E4-CC60F9F87D9E V1 EN Figure 30: Internal signal SELGAPC2 SELGAPC2 inputs represent the circuit breaker closed and open positions from SELGACP1. SELGAPC2 outputs are routed to the BLOCK input of the trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 and TCSSCBR2. By default, X100 PO3 and PO4 are both used for opening the circuit breaker. TCSSCBR1 and TCSSCBR2 are both blocked by the circuit breaker open position. If X100-PO3 is used for closing the circuit breaker, TCSSCBR1 needs to be blocked by circuit breaker close position (OUT_1 connection=IN_1). If X100-PO4 is used for closing the circuit breaker, TCSSCBR2 needs to be blocked by the circuit breaker close position (OUT_2 connection=IN_1). 48 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D SELGAPC2 SELGAPC1_OUT_2 CB Closed Position SELGAPC1_OUT_3 CB Open Position IN_1 OUT_1 TCSSCBR1_BLOCK IN_2 OUT_2 TCSSCBR2_BLOCK GUID-BC1E889E-D80E-4561-A70B-9986BFB374F7 V1 EN Figure 31: 3.4.4.3 SELGAPC2 Binary outputs and LEDs In the standard configuration A, the signals are routed to binary outputs and LEDs are configured by OSWGAPCs. There are 16 OSWGAPC instances in total. They are categorized in four groups, which include two master trip, four start, four trip and six alarm signals. The OSWGAPC output is connected with binary outputs and LEDs via SELGAPC3 and SELGAPC4. • • • • • REU611 Application Manual SELGAPC3 is used to configure OSWGAPC signals to the protection relay's binary outputs. SELGAPC4 is used to configure OSWGAPC signals to LEDs. OSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 are used for the master trip. The inputs are routed from the protection function's operate and the circuit breaker failure's re-trip. OSWGAPC3 to OSWGAPC6 are used for the start signal. The inputs are start signals routed from the protection functions. OSWGAPC7 to OSWGAPC10 are used for the trip signal. The inputs are operation signals routed from the protection functions. OSWGAPC11 to OSWGAPC16 are used for the alarm signal. The inputs are alarm signals routed from the protection and monitoring functions. 49 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration PHPTO V1_OPERATE PHPTO V2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE NSPTO V1_OPERATE NSPTO V2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC1 Master Trip 1 TRPPTRC1 OSWGAPC2 Master Trip 2 TRPPTRC2 OSWGAPC3 Start 1 IN1 OUT1 X100 PO1 OSWGAPC4 Start 2 IN2 OUT2 X100 PO2 OSWGAPC5 Start 3 IN1 OUT1 OSWGAPC6 Start 4 IN2 OUT2 TPGAPC1 PHPTO V1_START PHPTO V2_START PHPTO V3_START PHPTUV1_START PHPTUV2_START PHPTUV3_START ROVPTOV1_START ROVPTOV2_START ROVPTOV3_START FRPFRQ1_START FRPFRQ2_START NSPTO V1_START NSPTO V2_START PSPTUV1_START PSPTUV2_START TPGAPC2 X100 SO1 X100 SO2 X100 PO3 X100 PO4 TPGAPC3 PHPTO V1_OPERATE PHPTO V2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTO V2_OPERATE OSWGAPC7 Trip 1 OSWGAPC8 Trip 2 OSWGAPC9 Trip 3 OSWGAPC10 Trip 4 OSWGAPC11 Alarm 1 IN1 OUT1 OSWGAPC12 Alarm 2 IN2 OUT2 OSWGAPC13 Alarm 3 IN1 OUT1 OSWGAPC14 Alarm 4 IN2 OUT2 OSWGAPC15 Alarm 5 IN1 OUT1 OSWGAPC16 Alarm 6 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 SELGAPC3 TPGAPC4 IN1 OUT1 IN2 OUT2 TPGAPC5 RDRE_TRIGGERED TCSSCBR1_ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM SELGAPC1_EXT_Trip TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE RES_VO LTAGE_OPERATE SEQ_VOLTAGE_OPERATE FREQUENCY_OPERATE TPGAPC6 TPGAPC7 GUID-71FC5116-1DD0-48DF-A650-2100F982CBE4 V1 EN Figure 32: 50 Binary outputs REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTOV1_START PHPTOV2_START PHPTOV3_START PHPTUV1_START PHPTUV2_START PHPTUV3_START ROVPTOV1_START ROVPTOV2_START ROVPTOV3_START FRPFRQ1_START FRPFRQ2_START NSPTOV1_START NSPTOV2_START PSPTUV1_START PSPTUV2_START OSWGAPC1 Master Trip 1 TRPPTRC1 OSWGAPC2 Master Trip 2 TRPPTRC2 OSWGAPC3 Start 1 OSWGAPC4 Start 2 OSWGAPC5 Start 3 OSWGAPC6 Start 4 LED1 LED2 LED3 PHPTOV1_OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE PHPTOV3_OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE PHPTUV3_OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE ROVPTOV3_OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE OSWGAPC7 Trip 1 OSWGAPC8 Trip 2 OSWGAPC9 Trip 3 OSWGAPC10 Trip 4 OSWGAPC11 Alarm 1 OSWGAPC12 Alarm 2 OSWGAPC13 Alarm 3 OSWGAPC14 Alarm 4 OSWGAPC15 Alarm 5 OSWGAPC16 Alarm 6 LED4 SELGAPC4 LED5 LED6 RDRE_TRIGGERED TCSSCBR1_ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM SELGAPC1_EXT_Trip TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE RES_VOLTAGE_OPERATE SEQ_VOLTAGE_OPERATE FREQUENCY_OPERATE LED7 LED8 GUID-079B9E25-2261-4E6C-AF7C-DD32B3D084AD V1 EN Figure 33: LEDs SELGAPC3 SELGAPC3 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to the protection relay binary outputs. Master trip signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TRPPTRC. Start, trip and alarm signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC. TPGAPC functions are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. SELGAPC3 outputs are connected to X100 binary outputs. REU611 Application Manual 51 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D SELGAPC3 CB Open 1 CBXCBR_EXE_OP TRPPTRC1_TRIP CB Open 2 CB Close IN1 OUT1 Start 1 IN_1 OUT_1 X100 PO1 IN_2 OUT_2 X100 PO2 IN_3 OUT_3 X100 SO1 IN_4 OUT_4 X100 SO2 IN_5 OUT_5 IN_6 OUT_6 TPGAPC1 IN2 IN1 OUT2 Start 2 OUT1 Start 3 X100 PO3 X100 PO4 TPGAPC2 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 Start 4 Trip 1 IN_7 IN_8 TPGAPC3 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 Trip 2 IN_9 Trip 3 IN_10 Trip 4 IN_11 TPGAPC4 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 Alarm 1 IN_12 TPGAPC5 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 IN_13 IN_14 TPGAPC6 IN2 OUT2 IN1 OUT1 Alarm 4 IN_15 Alarm 5 IN_16 TPGAPC7 IN2 OUT2 Alarm 6 IN_17 GUID-EE736EA4-3EF1-4581-BB5A-FE060E1483B9 V1 EN Figure 34: SELGAPC3 SELGAPC4 SELGAPC4 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to LEDs. Master trip signals are connected to SELGAPC4 via TRPPTRC. Start, trip and alarm signals are connected to SELGAPC4 directly. SELGAPC4 outputs are connected to programmable LEDs: LED1...LED8. 52 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D SELGAPC4 CBXCBR_EXE_OP TRPPTRC1_TRIP CB O pen 1 CB O pen 2 IN_1 IN_2 CB Close IN_3 Start 1 IN_4 Start 2 IN_5 Start 3 IN_6 OUT_1 LED1 Start 4 IN_7 OUT_2 LED2 Trip 1 IN_8 OUT_3 LED3 Trip 2 IN_9 OUT_4 LED4 Trip 3 IN_10 OUT_5 LED5 Trip 4 IN_11 OUT_6 LED6 IN_12 OUT_7 LED7 OUT_8 LED8 Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 Alarm 4 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 Alarm 5 IN_16 Alarm 6 IN_17 GUID-80F9A51C-77DC-4BCF-BE66-EAAD07B014BB V1 EN Figure 35: SELGAPC4 Master trip OSWGAPCs OSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 are used to route the protection function operate signals to master trip. OSWGAPC1 and OSWGAPC2 have the same inputs from the protection function's operate signals. The output is connected to TRPPTRC function. REU611 Application Manual 53 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC1 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_12 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_13 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_14 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Master trip 1 TRPPTRC 1_OPERATE GUID-3808B480-39FF-4E00-8340-BBD1497AF4E2 V1 EN Figure 36: 54 OSWGAPC1 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC2 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_12 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_13 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_14 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Master trip 2 TRPPTRC 2_OPERATE GUID-9D1302AD-C7CF-4081-83E4-CC1BB38775AE V1 EN Figure 37: OSWGAPC2 Start OSWGAPCs OSWGAPC instances 3...6 are used to configure the protection start signals. These four OSWGAPCs have the same inputs from the protection function start signals. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4 directly. REU611 Application Manual 55 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC3 PHPTOV1_START IN_1 PHPTOV2_START IN_2 PHPTOV3_START IN_3 PHPTUV1_START IN_4 PHPTUV2_START IN_5 PHPTUV3_START IN_6 ROVPTOV1_START IN_7 ROVPTOV2_START IN_8 OUT ROVPTOV3_START IN_9 FRPFRQ1_START IN_10 FRPFRQ2_START IN_11 NSPTOV1_START IN_12 NSPTOV2_START IN_13 PSPTUV1_START IN_14 PSPTUV2_START IN_15 Start 1 TPGAPC1_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_4 GUID-1CEEF190-B5CB-40C0-8D3B-B85233DB3BDF V1 EN Figure 38: 56 OSWGAPC3 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC4 PHPTOV1_START IN_1 PHPTOV2_START IN_2 PHPTOV3_START IN_3 PHPTUV1_START IN_4 PHPTUV2_START IN_5 PHPTUV3_START IN_6 ROVPTOV1_START IN_7 ROVPTOV2_START IN_8 ROVPTOV3_START IN_9 FRPFRQ1_START IN_10 FRPFRQ2_START IN_11 NSPTOV1_START IN_12 NSPTOV2_START IN_13 PSPTUV1_START IN_14 PSPTUV2_START IN_15 Start 2 OUT TPGAPC1_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_5 GUID-BBEFEA55-AEDB-44D2-943B-C0151C9C7D3C V1 EN Figure 39: REU611 Application Manual OSWGAPC4 57 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC5 PHPTOV1_START IN_1 PHPTOV2_START IN_2 PHPTOV3_START IN_3 PHPTUV1_START IN_4 PHPTUV2_START IN_5 PHPTUV3_START IN_6 ROVPTOV1_START IN_7 ROVPTOV2_START IN_8 ROVPTOV3_START IN_9 FRPFRQ1_START IN_10 FRPFRQ2_START IN_11 NSPTOV1_START IN_12 NSPTOV2_START IN_13 PSPTUV1_START IN_14 PSPTUV2_START IN_15 OUT Start 3 TPGAPC2_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_6 GUID-37731A72-0467-4010-8A5F-29834699000A V1 EN Figure 40: 58 OSWGAPC5 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC6 PHPTOV1_START IN_1 PHPTOV2_START IN_2 PHPTOV3_START IN_3 PHPTUV1_START IN_4 PHPTUV2_START IN_5 PHPTUV3_START IN_6 ROVPTOV1_START IN_7 ROVPTOV2_START IN_8 ROVPTOV3_START IN_9 FRPFRQ1_START IN_10 FRPFRQ2_START IN_11 NSPTOV1_START IN_12 NSPTOV2_START IN_13 PSPTUV1_START IN_14 PSPTUV2_START IN_15 OUT Start 4 TPGAPC2_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_7 GUID-21366E41-D912-47F4-8E79-0A1897838DE8 V1 EN Figure 41: OSWGAPC6 Trip OSWGAPCs OSWGAPC instances 7...10 are used to configure the protection operate signals which belong to the trip group. These four OSWGAPCs have same inputs from the operate signals of the protection functions. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4 directly. REU611 Application Manual 59 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC7 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_12 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_13 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_14 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Trip 1 TPGAPC3_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_8 GUID-4C59046E-A106-47B2-9278-872145522C9A V1 EN Figure 42: 60 OSWGAPC7 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC8 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_12 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_13 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_14 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Trip 2 TPGAPC3_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_9 GUID-89D0D99C-9A90-4F63-9E25-251108BFA4B3 V1 EN Figure 43: REU611 Application Manual OSWGAPC8 61 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC9 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_12 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_13 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_14 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Trip 3 TPGAPC4_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_10 GUID-689B84B6-25A0-4CB7-A374-ED2E73A41A91 V1 EN Figure 44: 62 OSWGAPC9 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC10 PHPTOV1_OPERATE IN_1 PHPTOV2_OPERATE IN_2 PHPTOV3_OPERATE IN_3 PHPTUV1_OPERATE IN_4 PHPTUV2_OPERATE IN_5 PHPTUV3_OPERATE IN_6 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE IN_7 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE IN_8 ROVPTOV3_OPERATE IN_9 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE IN_10 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE IN_11 PSPTUV1_OPERATE IN_12 PSPTUV2_OPERATE IN_13 NSPTOV1_OPERATE IN_14 NSPTOV2_OPERATE IN_15 OUT Trip 4 TPGAPC4_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_11 GUID-BA32398F-8C21-4566-9C0F-A7874307413C V1 EN Figure 45: OSWGAPC10 Alarm OSWGAPCs OSWGAPC instances 11...16 are used to configure the alarm signals which belong to the alarm group. These six OSWGAPCs have same inputs from the alarm signals. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer, and routed to SELGAPC4 directly. REU611 Application Manual 63 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC11 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 External Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 Alarm 1 OUT TPGAPC5_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_12 OUT Alarm 2 TPGAPC5_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_13 IN_9 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-53D8F638-3D65-4A83-BD3A-CCCF5C4F9CFC V1 EN Figure 46: OSWGAPC11 OSWGAPC12 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 External Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-D3C08406-962B-44DB-B830-B53093100311 V1 EN Figure 47: 64 OSWGAPC12 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC13 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 Ext ernal Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 OUT Alarm 3 TPGAPC6_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_14 IN_9 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-150A454F-3B7B-4CE0-8295-B7F038A2D45B V1 EN Figure 48: OSWGAPC13 OSWGAPC14 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 Ext ernal Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE OUT Alarm 4 TPGAPC6_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_15 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-57BA3BF3-AEFD-4BEF-9B1E-DEE4C88F635B V1 EN Figure 49: REU611 Application Manual OSWGAPC14 65 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D OSWGAPC15 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 Ext ernal Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 OUT Alarm 5 TPGAPC7_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_16 IN_9 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-945CCB97-C5D5-419E-8A17-E70CF2D1AB2D V1 EN Figure 50: OSWGAPC15 OSWGAPC16 RDRE_TRIGGERED IN_1 TCSSCBR1_ALARM IN_2 TCSSCBR2_ALARM IN_3 SELGAPC1_OUT_6 External Trip IN_4 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT IN_5 TRPPTRC2_CL_LKOUT IN_6 BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN IN_7 OVERVOLTAGE_OPERATE IN_8 UNDERVOLTAGE_OPERATE OUT Alarm 6 TPGAPC7_IN2 SELGAPC4_IN_17 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 GUID-34F936D2-922C-4805-8350-25028A79223D V1 EN Figure 51: 66 OSWGAPC16 REU611 Application Manual Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D 3.4.4.4 GOOSE There are 20 GOOSERCV_BIN functions in the configuration. Each GOOSERVC_BIN function can be connected to one received binary GOOSE signal. The signal connection can be configured in PCM600. • • • GOOSERCV_BIN instances 0 and 1 are used for blocking protection functions. Signals from these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to ISWGAPC9. ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection function block is blocked. GOOSERCV_BIN instances 2 and 3 are used for tripping from GOOSE. Signals from these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 trip. GOOSERCV_BIN instances 4 to 19 are used for blocking circuit breaker operation. Signals from these 16 GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to ISWGAPC10. ISWGAPC10 is used to configure the GOOSE input signal to block the circuit breaker open or close operation. GOOSERCV_BIN:0 GOOSE Blcoking OR ISWGAPC9 GOOSERCV_BIN:1 PHPTOV1_BLOCK PHPTOV2_BLOCK PHPTOV3_BLOCK PHPTUV1_BLOCK PHPTUV2_BLOCK PHPTUV3_BLOCK ROVPTOV1_BLOCK ROVPTOV2_BLOCK ROVPTOV3_BLOCK FRPFRQ1_BLOCK FRPFRQ2_BLOCK NSPTOV1_BLOCK NSPTOV2_BLOCK PSPTUV1_BLOCK PSPTUV2_BLOCK GOOSERCV_BIN:2 GOOSE External Trip OR GOOSERCV_BIN:3 GOOSERCV_BIN:4 GOOSERCV_BIN:5 OR GOOSE Block CB ISWGAPC10 CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN GOOSERCV_BIN:19 GUID-4388A3EC-3534-4618-A0CD-47147FD0591E V1 EN Figure 52: GOOSE overview ISWGAPC9 ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection functions can be blocked by the received GOOSE signals. ISWGAPC9 inputs are received GOOSE signals from REU611 Application Manual 67 Section 3 REU611 standardized configuration 1MRS758335 D GOOSERCV_BIN:0 and GOOSERCV_BIN:1. The outputs are connected to block inputs of the protection functions. ISWGAPC9 GOOSE Blocking IN OUT_1 PHPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_2 PHPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_3 PHPTOV3_BLOCK OUT_4 PHPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_5 PHPTUV2_BLOCK OUT_6 PHPTUV3_BLOCK OUT_7 ROVPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_8 ROVPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_9 ROVPTOV3_BLOCK OUT_10 FRPFRQ1_BLOCK OUT_11 FRPFRQ2_BLOCK OUT_12 NSPTOV1_BLOCK OUT_13 NSPTOV2_BLOCK OUT_14 PSPTUV1_BLOCK OUT_15 PSPTUV2_BLOCK GUID-0FCCA7F3-9413-49E1-8DF9-A46703C2DBAF V1 EN Figure 53: ISWGAPC9 ISWGAPC10 ISWGAPC10 is used to block the circuit breaker operation from the received GOOSE signals. ISWGAPC10 inputs are received GOOSE signals from GOOSERCV_BIN: 4 to GOOSERCV_BIN:19. The outputs are connected to block the circuit breaker's close and open operation. ISWGAPC10 GOOSE Block CB IN OUT_1 CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE OUT_2 CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN GUID-7DC47FBA-D2C9-4696-B947-0A2C9F67C05E V1 EN Figure 54: 68 ISWGAPC10 REU611 Application Manual Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections 1MRS758335 D Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections 4.1 Inputs 4.1.1 Energizing inputs 4.1.1.1 Phase voltage Table 16: Phase voltage inputs Terminal Description X130:11-12 U1 X130:13-14 U2 X130:15-16 U3 Table 17: Reference voltage measurement Terminal Description X130:9-10 4.1.1.2 U12B Residual voltage Table 18: Residual voltage Terminal Description X130:17-18 4.1.2 Uo Auxiliary supply voltage input The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliary voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protection relay. Table 19: Terminal REU611 Application Manual Auxiliary voltage supply Description X100:1 + Input X100:2 - Input 69 Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections 4.1.3 1MRS758335 D Binary inputs The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of protection relay settings. Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with AIM0006 module. Table 20: Binary input terminals X130:1-8 with AIM0006 module Terminal Description X130:1 BI1, + X130:2 BI1, - X130:3 BI2, + X130:4 BI2, - X130:5 BI3, + X130:6 BI3, - X130:7 BI4, + X130:8 BI4, - 4.2 Outputs 4.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. In the factory default configuration, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4. Table 21: 70 Output contacts Terminal Description X100:6 PO1, NO X100:7 PO1, NO X100:8 PO2, NO X100:9 PO2, NO X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor) X100:16 PO3, NO X100:17 PO3, NO X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO X100:19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor) X100:21 PO4, NO X100:22 PO4, NO X100:23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO X100:24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO REU611 Application Manual Section 4 Protection relay's physical connections 1MRS758335 D 4.2.2 Outputs for signalling Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the protection relay. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs. Table 22: Output contacts X100:10...14 Terminal 4.2.3 Description X100:10 SO1, common X100:11 SO1, NC X100:12 SO1, NO X100:13 SO2, NO X100:14 SO2, NO IRF The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is energized and the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5 drops off and the contact X100:3-4 closes. Table 23: Terminal REU611 Application Manual IRF contact Description X100:3 IRF, common X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected 71 72 Section 5 Glossary 1MRS758335 D Section 5 Glossary 100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber optic cabling 100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twistedpair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors 611 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for low-end protection and supervision applications of utility substations, and industrial switchgear and equipment CB Circuit breaker CSV Comma-separated values DAN Doubly attached node DC 1. Direct current 2. Disconnector 3. Double command DPC Double-point control EMC Electromagnetic compatibility Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer networking technologies into a LAN FIFO First in, first out FTP File transfer protocol FTPS FTP Secure GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event HSR High-availability seamless redundancy HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series REU611 Application Manual IED Intelligent electronic device IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices' (IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities 73 Section 5 Glossary 74 1MRS758335 D IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B LAN Local area network LC Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20 LCD Liquid crystal display LED Light-emitting diode LHMI Local human-machine interface MAC Media access control MCB Miniature circuit breaker MMS 1. Manufacturing message specification 2. Metering management system Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager PO Power output PRP Parallel redundancy protocol REU611 Voltage protection and control relay RJ-45 Galvanic connector type RS-485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol SAN Single attached node SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SO Signal output WAN Wide area network WHMI Web human-machine interface REU611 Application Manual 75 — ABB Distribution Solutions Distribution Automation P.O. 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