CHAPTER 1 Environmental Science : Definition, Scope and Importance BASED FROM THE FOLLOWING TWO DEFINITIONS, WHAT IS THE TERM I AM REFERRING TO; Boring; It consists of the sum total of the stimulation which he receives from his conception until his death. Douglas and Holland; ‘It is used to describe, in the aggregate, all the external forces, influences and conditions, which affect the life, nature, behaviour and the growth, development and maturity of living organisms.’ WHAT IS THE TERM I AM REFERRING TO? MNRVI ON EENT ENVIRONMENT Elements of Environment P_Y_I_AL ENVIRONMENT Physical elements are as space, landforms, water bodies, climate soils, rocks and minerals. They determine the variable character of the human habitat, its opportunities as well as limitations. _IO_OG_C_L ENVIRONMENT Biological elements such as plants, animals, microorganisms and men constitute the biosphere. C_ _TU_ _ L ENVIRONMENT Cultural elements such as economic, social and political elements are essentially manmade features. ISSUES THAT NEED FOR PUBLIC AWARENESS 1. Growing Population 2. Poverty 3. Degradation of Land 4. Evil Consequences of Urbanisation 5. Air and water Pollution 6. Deforestation