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Exam EM lyon Structured finance

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What is a cash-neutral transaction (or rights lot)?
Options de la question 1 :
It allows new shareholders to gain more voting rights than before the transaction by buying more new
shares
It allows historical shareholders to sell their preferential subscription rights and to enrich themselves
It allows historical shareholders to participate in the capital increase without impacting their cash flow
during a capital increase with sharholders' preferential subscription rights (Rights Issue).
Question 2 (1 point)
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Capital increase with shareholders' preferential subscription
right (Rights Issue) is relevant when the historical shareholders
do not want to participate in the capital increase.
Options de la question 2 :
True
False
Question 3 (1 point)
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If the issue price has a discount of more than 5% compared to
the reference price, a capital increase with shareholders'
preferential subscription rights (Rights Issue) must be carried
out.
Options de la question 3 :
False
True
Question 4 (1 point)
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What are the conditions that would allow an equity offering to
enable EPS accretion?
Options de la question 4 :
When the funds from the capital increase are invested in the business (capital employed), the ROCE aft
tax is at least equal to the historical one and the company uses debt to maintain its financial leverage
stable.
When the funds from the capital increase are used to repay the financial debt, at a stable RCOE after tax
1 / PER> ROCE induced after tax
1 / PER <ROCE induced after tax
Alban inc. : Capital increase (estimated time 30 mn, 5,75
points)
The Alban company announced mid-december 2014, an ordinary shares equity offer,
granting shareholders preferential subscription rights.
The company is listed on Euronext Paris. The new shares were traded on the Euronext market
from January 15, 2015. The company stressed that the proceeds from the capital increase will
be used to fully finance the growth of its operations.
Here below the company's main financial information. You'll consider that 2014 financial
information won't be modified.
Income tax rate is equal to 35%
Financial Balance sheet
31/12/2014 (thousand €)
2014e
Common stocks
Accumulated retained earnings
Retained result of the yrear
Shareholders' equity
Net financial debt
Total financial resources
30 000,00
25 000,00
12 000,00
67 000,00
33 500,00
100 500,00
Income statement (thousand €)
Turnover
Ebitda
Ebit
Financial expenses
Profit before tax
Income tax expenses
Net profit
2014th Pay out ratio
2014e
100 500,00
25 125,00
20 136,54
1 675,00
18 461,54
6 461,54
12 000,00
0%
Equity offering terms
Amount raised (thousand €)
N° of shares previous to the issuance
Nominal share value
Stock price (at issue announcement date) 15/12/2014
Issue Price
30 000
3 000 000
10 €
50€
40€
Shareholding before the issuance
Shareholders
Alban family
Floating
Question 5 (0,25 points)
%
shareholding
N° of
% voting rights
Shares
1 650
55,00%
000,00
70,97%
1 350
45,00%
000,00
29,03%
3 000
100% 000,00
100%
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Calculate the number of new shares issued. Round the result to
the nearest integer and do not use comma to separate thousands.
For example if you get a result of 345,623.75 then write 345624 in the
answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 5 :
Réponse
Question 6 (0,25 points)
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Options de la question 6 :
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Question 7 (0,25 points)
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Calculate the conversion ratio. Round the result to the nearest integer.
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Options de la question 7 :
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Question 8 (0,5 points)
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Question 9 (0,25 points)
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Calculate the estimated share price after the capital increase.
Round the result to the nearest integer and do not put the "$" symbol in the answer box. For
example if you get a result of $24.623 then write 25 in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 9 :
Réponse
Question 10 (0,5 points)
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Options de la question 10 :
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Question 11 (0,25 points)
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Calculate the value of a Preferential subscription right.
Round the result to the nearest integer and do not put the "$" symbol in the answer box. For
example if you get a result of $15.72348 then write 16 in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 11 :
Réponse
Question 12 (0,5 points)
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Options de la question 12 :
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Question 13 (0,25 points)
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Calculate the preferential subscription rights lot enabeling a historical shareholder to
subscribe to the offer with no impact on his cash ( a cash neutral transaction lot). Round the
result to the nearest integer.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 13 :
Réponse
Question 14 (0,5 points)
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Options de la question 14 :
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Question 15 (0,25 points)
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Calculate the Alban Family's % of shareholding after the new shares issuance. The Family, at
that time, didn't want to invest more cash in the company but was willing to use all available
means in order to reduce the dilutive impact of this Equity offer.
Round the result to two decimal places and do not put the "%" symbol in the answer box.
Don't use the dot "." to separate decimals but use comma"," instead. For example if you get a
result of 81.0234% then write 81,02 in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 15 :
Réponse
Question 16 (0,5 points)
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Options de la question 16 :
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Question 17 (0,25 points)
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The ordinary shares hold by Alban family grant a double voting rights
defined in the status. What is the percentage of voting rights hold
by the family following the capital increase?
Round the result to two decimal places and do not put the "%" symbol
in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 17 :
Réponse
Question 18 (0,5 points)
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Options de la question 18 :
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Question 19 (0,75 points)
The company announced that the funds raised will be totally reinvested in the operations. The
analysts consensus at the time of the issuance that the RoCE and the gearing will remain
statable in the futur. Is the equity offer accretive ? you'll assess your answer with numbers.
Options de la question 19 :
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Warrant (estimated time 30 mn, 4,25 points)
A company, 70% owned by its founder, issues warrants fully
subscribed by a pool of financial investors. The warrants have
a maturity of 3 years and investors can only exercise the
warrants at the end of the third year (European call).
The operation takes place at the beginning of year N.
The operation's terms at the start of year N are as follows:
- The PER is 20.4. The PER is assumed to remain stable over
the 3 years.
- EPS for year N is € 7. The business plan anticipates a growth
of this EPS of 20% per year.
- The company's Equity is made up of 8.5 million ordinary
shares without double voting rights.
- The company issues 5.1 million warrants. The warrant value
at issuance is 5 €. The expected return for warrant holders is
10%.
- The conversion ratio (subscription ratio) is 3 warrants for
one (1) new share. The subscription price for a new share is €
170.
Question 20 (0,5 points)
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If we assume that the warrants are exercised at maturity date, how
many shares will be issued? (in million)
Round the result to one decimal place and do not write
"million" in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 20 :
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Question 21 (0,5 points)
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provide your calculations.
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Question 22 (0,5 points)
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If we assume that warrants are exercised at maturity date,
what is the amount (in million €) raised by the company at
maturity date?
Round the result to the nearest integer and do not put the "€"
symbol nor write "million" in the answer box.
For example if you get a result of €345.623456 million then
write 346 in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 22 :
Réponse
Question 23 (0,5 points)
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provide your calculations.
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Question 24 (0,5 points)
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According to the assumptions, what is the target share value
(post-money at the end of the 3 years =maturity
date) enabling the exercice of the warrants?
Round the result to two decimal places and do not put the "€"
symbol in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 24 :
Réponse
Question 25 (0,5 points)
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provide your calculations.
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Question 26 (0,5 points)
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According to the assumptions, what will be the gain or loss (in
€) for a holder of 3 warrants at maturity date ?
Round the result to nearest integer and do not put the "€"
symbol in the answer box. For example if you get a result of
€61.023 then write 61 in the answer box.
Votre réponse:
Options de la question 26 :
Réponse
Question 27 (0,75 points)
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provide your calculations.
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Convertible Bond (estimated time 30 mn, 6 points)
A company issues a 5 million € of convertible bonds. The price issue, equal to the nominal
value, of a convertible bond is €200. CB maturity is 3 years. These CB are bullet (in fine
reimbursment). Convertible bonds will not be converted before the maturity date.
The convertible bond carries a 2% cash coupon payment and a 4% PIK interest. the
discounted rate for Pik coupon is 4%. Corporate bonds coupon rate, for a similar company
size, company risk and bond maturity, is 7,5%
The company's shares are equal to 1 Million.
In the event of a conversion, the conversion ratio is : 1 convertible bond for 1 new share. The
holder of the convertible bond has an expected return of 15%.
Question 28 (0,5 points)
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What is the amount of the yearly cash coupon paid for 1 convertible bond?
Round the result to the nearest integer and do not put the "€" symbol in the answer box.
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Options de la question 28 :
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Question 29 (0,7 points)
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Question 30 (0,5 points)
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What is the amount of the PIK debt at maturity date (for 1 Convertible debt)?
Round the result to two decimal places and do not put the "€" symbol in the answer box.
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Question 31 (0,7 points)
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Question 32 (0,5 points)
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In case of non conversion, what would be the non-conversion premium enabling a convertible
bond holder to meet the market coupon rate? in % of nominal value. Round the result to one
decimal place.
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Options de la question 32 :
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Question 33 (0,7 points)
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Question 34 (0,5 points)
We assume that the company's share value at maturity date is equal to €260. What is the IRR
(%) for one (1) convertible bond holder?
Round the result to one decimal place and do not put the "%" symbol in the answer box.
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Options de la question 34 :
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Question 35 (0,7 points)
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Question 36 (0,5 points)
According to your previous result, what will be the founder's % shareholding after
convertible bonds maturity date?
Round the result to the nearest integer and do not put the "%" symbol in the answer box.
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Options de la question 36 :
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Question 37 (0,7 points)
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