The Dangers of Pornography Prepared by Mr. Amor Jude Thadeus Soriano, MA Where it came from? The word “pornography” comes from the Greek words “porne,” which means a harlot, prostitute or whore and “graphos” means a writing or depiction. What it is? It is defined by Mackinnon (1983) as the very embodiment of dominance which means that: Pornography is the celebration, the promotion, the authorization and the legitimization of rape, harassment, battery and the abuse of children, for the sexual pleasure of men. Pornography eroticizes dominance and submission, of which rape, battery What it is? It is defined by Russell (1993) as “material that combines sex and/or the exposure of genitals with abuse or degradation in a manner that appears to endorse, condone, or encourage such behavior.” What it is? Steinem (1978) concludes that pornography’s message is “violence, dominance, and conquest. It is sex being used to reinforce some inequality or to create one, or to tell us that pain and humiliation are really the same as pleasure.” The Harmful Effects of Pornography There are eight harmful effects of pornography on a person such as: Attitude Sexual arousal Aggressio n Desensiti zation Decline in family values Causal model of rape Feminist ideologic al effects towards women Catharsis Sexual Arousal This is brought by visual and literary pornography. This effects has been shown both mentally and physically. The males and females are sexually aroused from material portraying nudity or sexual acts according to the research of Kinsey (1948). Aggression This is related to the idea of arousal that exposure to pornography leads men to greater levels of aggression towards women. Bandura (1973) hypothesized that emotional arousal would intensify aggressive behavior. A number of experimental studies have tested this hypothesis. Desentization Studies conducted by Donnerstein and Linz (1988) have found that prolonged exposure to so called “slasher films” desensitizes viewers to violence against women. Attitude towards Women Exposure to pornography leads to antisocial attitudes about women. Decline in Family Values Those massively exposed to pornography will become distrusting of their parents in extended relationship. There is also growing dissatisfaction with sexual reality. According to Linz and Malamuth (1993) exposure to pornography “fosters a lack of respect for Causal Model of Rape Russel (1993) argues that pornography predisposes some males to want to rape women by: Pairing sexually arousing stimuli with rape; Increasing males self-generated rape fantasies; Sexualizing dominance and submission; and Creating an appetite for increasingly stronger material. Ideological Effects This view grows out of the traditional feminist critique of patriarchy which finds that the oppression of women is an institutionalized and socially constructed tool which men use to maintain the status-quo. Catharsis Pornography prevents harmful effects like rape and other sex crimes. The cathartic effect of pornography is believed due to a substitution effect, by which potential sex offenders receive sexual gratification from pornographic content, rather than from CYBERSEX An introduction to Virtual Worlds: The Cybersex Everyday we are facing a new area of danger especially for the youths – the Internet. The Internet is an exciting new territory for many young people as well as adults especially if they use it in cybersex or computer sex. Many of our young women are hooked into Definition Cybersex or computer sex is a virtual sex encounter wherein two or more persons are connected remotely via a computer network and send sexually explicit messages describing a sexual experience to one another. Disadvantages 1. Considering the fact that the Philippines is a Christian country, everybody believes that cybersex could deteriorate the values of our youths if it will be allowed to continue. Disadvantages 2. It is also a form of infidelity. Disadvantages 3. While it does not involve physical contact, critics claim that powerful emotions involved can cause marital stress, especially when cybersex culminates in an Internet romance. Disadvantages 4. Internet adultery became the ground for divorce in the United States. Disadvantages 5. There is also the separate risk factor of Internet addiction, which is perceived to be the cause of social isolation and loss of work productivity. Dangers and Advantages Cybersex, according to its defenders satisfies the sexual desires without the risk of being contaminated by sexually transmitted disease, It is a safe way for a young people who have not yet engaged in sexual activity to experiment. It allows husband and wife to carry out elaborate sexual fantasies even when they are physically separated. Some people who are suffering from THAT’S IT!!!