Anatomy Final Review
Receptors within the highlighted structure provide the
sense of ___.
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: hearing
Answer: pyloric sphincter
What is a function of the highlighted structure?
What controls the release of chime from the stomach to the
highlighted structure?
Answer: pyloric sphincter
What type of cell makes up the bulk of the liver?
Answer: production of bile
Which cells of the highlighted structure produce pancreatic
juices?
Answer: hepatocyte
Which duct is highlighted?
Answer: acinar
Which lobe of the liver is highlighted?
Answer: main pancreatic
Answer: right
Which region of the colon is highlighted?
Which region of the small intestine empties into the
highlighted structure?
Answer: ascending
Answer: ileum
Which structure is highlighted?
Which region is highlighted?
Answer: body
What structure is highlighted?
Answer: descending colon
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: hard palate
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: cystic duct
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: gallbladder
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: hepatic artery proper
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: oropharynx
Answer: hepatic portal vein
Which structure is highlighted?
The highlighted structures contain __ to allow for taste.
Answer: chemoreceptors
Answer: parotid duct
The maculaelocated within the highlighted structure contain
the receptors that monitor___.
What is the action of the highlighted structure?
Answer: static equilibrium and linear acceleration
Which muscle is highlighted?
Answer: elevates eye and turns it laterally
Which nerve is highlighted?
Answer: inferior rectus
Which nerve is highlighted?
Answer: vestibular
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: vestibulocochlear
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: auricle
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: cornea
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: incus
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: olfactory tract
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: pharyngotympanic tube
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: retina
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: sclera
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: semicircular canals
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: tympanic membrane
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: inferior nasal concha
Which structures are highlighted?
Answer: primary gustatory cortex
What is the name of the concave depression in the central
retina for gathering light?
Answer: optic tracts
Answer: fovea
Lack of thyroid hormone in a newborn infant leads to what
type of retardation?
The highlighted organ secretes which of the following
hormones in response to growth hormones?
Answer: cretinism
The hormone secreted by the highlighted organ acts to
___.
Answer: IGF-1
Answer: decrease blood pressure
Which class of hormone released by the highlighted
structure increases blood glucose?
What structure allows the highlighted structure to have
direct communication with the anterior pituitary?
Answer: hypophyseal portal system
Which gland is highlighted?
Answer: glucocorticoid
Which gland is highlighted?
Answer: pituitary gland
Which hormones does the highlighted organ secrete in
response to hypoxia?
Answer: thyroid
Answer: erythropoietin
Which of the following hormones is released by the
highlighted structure?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: progesterone
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: epididymis
Answer: adrenal gland
Which structure is highlighted?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: ovary
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: pancreas
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: pineal gland
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: right atrium
Which structure of the thyroid is highlighted?
Answer: tuber cinereum
Which structure of the thyroid is highlighted?
Answer: isthmus
Answer: left lobe
What type of cells stain brown and are found in abundance
in the posterior pituitary?
Answer: ???
What is the name of the strong basophilic region between
the pars anterior and pars posterior which is responsible for
producing pro-opio-melano-cortins?
Answer: pituitary pars intermedia
The highlighted cell __.
Answer: initiates inflammatory response
How do the highlighted valve cusps function during
ventricular contraction?
Answer: they are held closed by the chordae tendineae to
prevent blood from flowing back into the right atrium
What does (AP), (PP) and (S) represent?
Answer: AP- anterior pituitary
PP- posterior pituitary
S- infundibular stem ?
What is the name of these critically important pale stained
collection of cells responsible for the production of
glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin?
Answer: Islet of Langerhans
Which cells is highlighted?
Answer: lymphocyte
The function of the highlighted structure is to prevent
backflow of the blood into the __.
Answer: right atrium
What type of connective tissue is the highlighted structure
composed of?
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: dense irregular
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: anterior interventricular
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: aortic arch
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: circumflex
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: left marginal
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: pericardium
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: visceral pericardium covering the heart
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: left auricle
Which valve is highlighted?
Answer: right coronary artery
Answer: bicuspid
Which vein is highlighted?
Which vessel is highlighted?
Answer: great cardiac
Which vessel is highlighted?
Answer: ascending aorta
Which vessel is highlighted?
Answer: inferior vena cava
Which vessel is highlighted?
Answer: right marginal artery
Which vessels are highlighted?
Answer: superior vena cava
The highlighted artery supplies blood to which of the
following organs?
Answer: pulmonary vein
The primary function of the highlighted artery is to supply
blood to the ___.
Answer: spleen
Answer: brain
Where is the highlighted vessel bifurcates there are
structure that monitor CO2 and O2 concentration in the
blood. What are the structures called?
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: carotid bodies
Which artery is highlighted?
Answer: common iliac
Which vessel is highlighted?
Answer: external iliac
What kind of tissue is this?
Answer: superior vena cava
What is the purpose of the highlighted vessels?
Answer: cardiac muscle tissue
Answer: to drain fluid from the tissues of the lower limb
back towards vessels near the heart
Which lymph nodes are highlighted?
Which lymph nodes are highlighted?
Answer: axillary
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: tracheobronchial
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: cisterna chyli
Answer: lingual tonsil
Which structure is highlighted?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: palatine tonsil
Answer: spleen
In this gland, what is the lamellated area at called__.
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: thoracic duct
What is the name of the outer densely stained area, and
the pale lighted stained area?
Answer: outer = cortex
Inner = medulla
What type of cells are represented at the apical surface?
Answer: simple columnar epithelium
Answer: Hassal’s corpuscles located in the medulla of the
thymus
What tissue type does this micrograph represent?
Answer: non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial
tissue
The highlighted vessels are __ blood to the heart.
Answer: veins that carry oxygenated
The ligaments running through the highlighted structures
consist of mainly which type of fiber?
What is an action of the highlighted muscles?
Answer: elastic
Answer: depresses ribcage
Which cartilage is highlighted?
What type of epithelium lines the highlighted structure?
Answer: ciliated pseudostratified columnar
Which cartilage is highlighted?
Answer: tracheal
Answer: thyroid
Which cartilages are highlighted?
Which muscles are highlighted?
Answer: arytenoid
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: external intercostals
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: left inferior lobar bronchus
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: cricothyroid muscle
Answer: oblique fissure of left lung
Which structure is highlighted?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: inferior nasal concha
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: left main bronchus
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: nasopharynx
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: right inferior lobar bronchus
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: right pulmonary artery
Which structure of the lung is highlighted?
Answer: vocal fold
What type of tissue is represented at (E)? What are the
clear large, clear cells scattered throughout this area?
Answer: superior lobe of left lung
What does this SEM 2000 represent?
Answer: (E)- pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
; large, clear cells are thin walled venules
What does this slide present?
Answer: primary bronchus
Answer: the picture shoes the ureter
What is the functional unit of this organ?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: the function of the kidneys is to filter, balance,
remove waste from the blood and body fluids, and form
urine.
Which structure is highlighted?
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: membranous urethra
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: minor calyces
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: renal pelvis
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: renal vein
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: ureter
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: urethra
What does the (W) represent in this micrograph?
Answer: urinary bladder
Answer: (W) -
Answer: cortex
What essential cells to the production of life is contained in
these follicles?
What is the name of these structure where
spermatogenesis takes place?
Answer:
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer:
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: ductus deferens
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: glans penis
Which structure is highlighted?
Answer: right uterine tube
Answer: scrotum
Which structure is highlighted?
What structure is highlighted?
Answer: spongey urethra
Which structures are highlighted?
Answer: tunica albuginea
☺
Answer: corpus cavernosa