IRREGULAR VERBS: PAST SIMPLE AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE PRESENT Group 1 ring sing sink drink shrink swim begin run PAST SIMPLE PERFECT rang sang sank drank shrank swam began ran rung sung sunk drunk shrunk swum begun run fed led bred read* ("red") heard sold told slid held fed led bred read heard sold told slid held Group 2 feed lead breed read hear sell tell slide hold PRESENT Group 5 bend send lend spend build sleep keep creep weep sweep leap feel mean dream meet leave lose burn PAST SIMPLE PERFECT bent sent lent spent built slept kept crept wept swept leapt /leaped felt meant dreamt met left lost burnt /(burned) bent sent lent spent built slept kept crept wept swept leapt /leaped felt meant dreamt met left lost burnt /(burned) hung dug shot stood understood stuck struck sat won made paid laid said lit / (lighted) found hung dug shot stood understood stuck struck sat won made paid laid said lit / (lighted) found Group 6 Group 3 hit fit spit knit quit let set shut cut put cost hurt spread broadcast hit fit spit /spat knit / knitted quit let set shut cut put cost hurt spread broadcast hit fit spit / spat knit /knitted quit let set shut cut put cost hurt spread broadcast hang dig shoot stand understand stick strike sit win make pay lay say light find PRESENT Group 4 buy fight seek think bring teach catch PAST SIMPLE bought fought sought thought brought taught caught PERFECT PRESENT PRESENT Group 7 bought fought sought thought brought taught caught Group 8 throw grow blow draw withdraw fly know PAST SIMPLE PERFECT threw grew blew drew withdrew flew knew thrown grown blown drawn withdrawn flown known do go did went done gone have (be) am , is , are had was/were had been come become overcome came became overcame come become overcome see (as opposed to saw saw seen sawed sawn lie lie lay lied lay laid lied lain laid Group 9 write freeze speak wake break steal get forget choose weave swear tear wear wrote froze spoke woke broke stole got forgot chose wove swore tore wore written frozen spoken woken broken stolen got/gotten forgotten chosen woven sworn torn worn drive ride rise drove rode rose driven ridden risen shake take overtake mistake shook took overtook mistook shaken taken overtaken mistaken fall hide bite beat fell hid bit beat fallen hidden bitten beaten forbid give forgive forbade gave forgave forbidden given forgiven eat ate eaten shave prove show shaved proved showed shaven proven/proved shown