Uploaded by Tim Wilson

14174 indx

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Index
Index terms
Links
A
'A' porosity
176
'A' Scale Rockwell diamond cone indentation test
276
Ablation
impulse
319
Abrasion
244
low stress grinding
238
Acetone vapour
379
Activated reactive evaporation
324
356
Adatoms
321
chromium carbide
345
198
351
356
79
138
324
Active growth centres
Addition
306
326
Abrasive particle
schematic
289
3
48
tungsten
201
Additives
172
Adherent diamond coating
340
Adhesion strength
321
Adiabatic cooling
371
Ageing
231
Agglomerates
4
64
Agglomeration
69
78
tendency
98
Aggregate
76
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385
386
Index terms
Airborne dust
measurement
Links
380
382
Alkali
decomposition
Alkali metals
56
71
Allergy
379
Allotropic forms
171
Allotropic transformation
196
Alloy
3
arc-melted
351
cobalt lean
122
composition
234
consolidation
359
crystallization
23
variation study
351
Alloying elements
301
Alternate binders
152
Alumina refractories
112
Aluminium
208
activity
115
alloys
302
machinability problems
302
Amines
61
Ammonium paratungstate (APT)
59
Amorphous phases
245
40
carbon content
Amorphous
208
318
321
64
Analysis
spectrographic
269
tantalum carbide
274
thermal
29
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252
387
Index terms
Links
Analysis (Continued)
titanium carbide
273
Analytical balance
276
Anisotropic system
146
Anisotropy
170
Annealing
condition
process
treatment
Apparent density
Application
range
202
85
205
94
4
345
297
Argon injection
116
Ash content
270
Asthma
379
Astroloy
151
Atmosphere
argon
94
gaseous
108
pollution
98
protective
111
Atom-probe field ion microscopy
316
Atomic absorption spectrometry
271
Atomic radii
Atomistic film deposition processes
Attrition
Attritor
17
321
93
241
306
345
91
94
Attritor milled
356
Attritor milling
91
advantages
93
296
93
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299
388
Index terms
Links
B
'B' porosity
176
Ball milled
82
Ball milling
89
Ball mills
91
Basal plane
142
167
Batch process
60
Bend strength
210
BHMA parameters
289
Bias voltage
320
Billets
96
Binary miscibility gap
23
Binary phase diagram
7
Binary solid solutions
17
Binder
45
agglomerates
120
183
99
alternate
150
extrusion
239
Fe-Ni
151
leach process
375
ligaments
177
melting point
172
migration
144
pools
187
substitution
173
width
183
246
Binder mean free path
193
Binder metal
172
245
Binder phase
171
193
chemical composition
166
content
340
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389
Index terms
Links
Binder phase (Continued)
distribution
147
fluidity
211
values
188
Binder/lubricant
distribution
97
Blanking dies
306
Bloch wall
228
Bloch wall shift
228
Blue oxide, reduction
Blunting
70
212
Boat
type
106
Bombardment
effects
326
Bonding
316
chemical
321
electrostatic
321
van der walls
321
Bonding metal
170
Borate melt
274
Boron diffusion
328
methods
327
Brazed tools
262
Brazing
alloys
381
cracks
262
furnace
262
induction
262
shrink
264
torch
262
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390
Index terms
Links
British Hard Metal Association (BHMA)
289
Brittle fracture
217
Brittle spall, formation
239
Bronzes
303
Buick code
289
Built-up edge
296
237
244
301
C
'C' porosities
177
Calcination
63
CALPHAD method
29
Capsule technique
37
Carbide
addition
decomposition
7
206
23
grades
211
grain size
130
grain size (dwc)
187
grains
177
hard refractory
machining
producer
size
351
55
294
1
183
slurry
96
specification, history of
289
structure
357
surface area
354
Carbide skeleton, continuous
193
Carbon
balance
127
control
75
117
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391
Index terms
Links
Carbon (Continued)
deficiency
172
deficient zone
315
loss
116
saturation
340
Carbon black
270
Carbon content
81
130
176
352
non-stoichiometric
211
Carbonitride grain size
159
Carburization
28
149
Carburizing
77
82
atmosphere
115
temperature
78
272
152
301
Cast iron
eutectic composition
152
ferritic
301
pearlitic
301
Catalytic effect
Cavitation erosion
166
81
246
Cemented carbide
coating
166
coatings
310
containing TiN
158
major constituent
193
mechanical properties
211
nonmagnetic
152
refractory
153
schematic diagram
46
Cemented carbide tools
composition gradient
365
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179
392
Index terms
Ceramic inclusions
Links
120
Changes
microstructural
147
Charles equation
94
Chemical
affinity
bond
310
17
ion plating
321
local growth
356
processes
370
properties
310
stability
309
Chemical vapour deposition (CVD)
Chemical vapour transport (CVT)
3
310
311
146
67
Chevron-slotted specimens
279
Chip breakers
303
Chromium
46
addition
257
substitution
151
Cleavage
325
Cleavage fracture
217
Coalescence
140
145
219
355
process
179
Coarse grains
202
Coarsening
117
Coated hard metal, advantages
309
Coating
300
composite
337
growth, steps
321
microstructures
325
148
309
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179
393
Index terms
Links
Coating (Continued)
parameter
317
plasma assisted CVD TiN effects
334
process, parameters
311
properties, variables
320
sputter
319
thickness
334
Cobalt
allotropic modifications
9
concentration
169
distribution
119
draining
264
exposure data
381
extrusion
326
flow
142
metal
271
migration
365
ultra-fine powders
72
welding particles
108
171
227
Cobalt binder
89
alternative
149
Cobalt content
130
184
202
227
239
299
354
366
228
280
353
Cobaltic oxide
258
Cobaltous oxide
258
Coercive force
227
in relation to carbon content
229
measurement
187
variation of
228
138
Coercivity
230
280
Cold stream process
370
371
Cold welding
241
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394
Index terms
Links
Columnar grains
317
Combined CVD/PVD coating
337
Combustion flame deposition (CFD)
339
Comminution
172
Compact cracking
133
Compact slumping
133
Compatibility
325
99
Compaction pressure
101
Composition
154
217
40
315
Composition range
Compound, properties
315
Compressive residual stress
337
Compressive strength
201
299
306
345
Compressive stress
238
246
250
295
304
334
Concentration gradient
175
Conditions, atmospheric
71
Conjunctivitis
379
Consolidation
122
methods
346
processes
378
Contact flattening
145
Contaminants
57
Contamination
372
Content
aluminum
208
carbon
203
cobalt
202
Contiguity
139
146
147
177
183
184
186
187
195
217
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395
Index terms
Links
Contiguous boundaries
179
Continuity
141
193
Continuous solid solutions
formation conditions
17
Contour maps
154
Contraction
147
Conversion, eutectoid
9
Cooling zone
111
Copper
303
Corrosion
237
254
behaviour
256
257
rate
257
study
255
Corrosion resistance
257
Corrosive attack
254
Counter face specimen
280
307
Crack
extension force
239
fatigue, growth
216
fatigue, nucleation
215
growth
215
multiple
249
healing
212
propagation
160
resistance
211
thermal
243
thermal fatigue
244
thermal, initiation
216
Crater region
238
Crater resistance
242
Crater wear resistance
330
208
219
249
334
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396
Index terms
Cratering
Links
241
289
295
Creep
cavitation
214
compression
214
data
215
deformation
213
dislocation
213
high temperature
214
indentation
214
resistant
214
rupture
214
strength
213
tensile
214
Critical density
239
Critical speed
91
Critical strain, energy release rate
209
Critical yield stress
102
214
303
Crystal
anisotropic shapes
148
defects
167
domains
78
energy
228
growth
180
shapes
167
size
70
state
178
structure
7
structure, tungsten monocarbide
8
Crystalline
321
structure
17
Crystallite
325
size
228
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299
397
Index terms
Crystallization
Links
9
Crystallized phases
357
Crystallographic disruption
323
Cubic carbides
169
Cubic form
59
60
207
9
Cubic refractory carbides
256
Curlers
303
Cutting speed
294
Cutting steel
242
299
CVD
chemical reaction
311
coated
175
coating system
313
CVD process
coatings produced
Cyclic loading
Cyclone separator
Cycloparaffins
312
244
246
97
104
D
Debinding
130
Decantation
91
electromagnetic phase
29
Decarburization
149
Decomposition
56
154
319
198
Defect production
323
Deformation
167
172
303
304
behaviour
216
characteristics
217
zone
202
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295
398
Index terms
Densification
Links
99
117
118
122
124
126
138
141
146
147
154
157
159
355
361
365
233
aggregation stage
143
stages
140
Density
148
155
157
269
275
276
Dental applications
365
Deplasticisation
103
Deposition
conditions
312
rate
313
zone
311
Dermatitis
379
Dewax/presinter furnace
106
Dewaxing atmospheres
132
Diamond coating
339
considerations
340
Diamond deposition, parameters
340
Diamond films, deposition method
339
Diamond growth, conditions
340
Diamond like-carbon coatings (DLC)
339
Diamond thin film coatings
311
Die, configuration
103
Dielectric permittivities
132
Diffraction, neutron
314
7
Diffusion
154
atomic
139
barriers
340
bulk, processes
321
166
237
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296
399
Index terms
Links
Diffusion (Continued)
carbon
257
cobalt
143
enhanced
142
flow
264
gradient
146
interfacial
142
path
106
rate
78
Diffusion wear
304
Diffusivity
314
Dihedral angle
146
Dimensional control
98
Dimensions, atomic
17
Diode configuration
319
Direct carburization
81
Direct reduction route
70
Directional solidification
27
Disk irradiation
250
Dislocation
167
climb
214
density
167
mobility
219
Disordered hexagonal modification
12
Dispersion
92
151
216
170
Disposal filtering face piece
381
Distillation
372
Distortion
117
118
Distribution
187
269
range
180
Domain wall motion
231
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400
Index terms
Doped
Links
80
Doping, parameters
121
Drag bit
244
Drilling
percussive
243
percussive-rotary
244
rock
243
rotary
244
rotary-percussive
306
Drying chamber
97
Ductile tearing
217
Ductility
175
Duplex process
101
306
205
246
Dust
collector fines
369
measurements
380
sample analysis
381
Dynamic strength, properties
215
E
Edge chipping
337
Edge crack
250
Elastic modulus
306
Elasticity
306
Electrodialysis
378
Electromagnetic phase decantation technique
Electron beam welding
Electrospark erosion
Embrittlement
Enthalpy
Entrapped gases
307
40
265
13
120
84
176
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340
401
Index terms
Links
Environmental
factors
243
problems
375
Epitaxial growth
168
Equiaxed grains
317
Equilibria
37
40
Equilibrium
configuration
167
contiguity
184
point
27
temperature
45
value
235
Erosion
246
resistance
306
246
Eta phase
172
Eta-carbide
175
Ethanol
380
Eutectic
27
liquid
110
temperature
143
281
316
351
Evaluation
sintered properties
thermodynamic
268
12
Evaporation techniques,
variables
325
Exposure
aspects, categories
379
levels
380
Extractants
61
Extraction
55
solvent
60
83
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402
Index terms
Links
Extraction processes
hydro
55
pyrometallurgical
55
Extrusion
101
pressure
103
F
Face-oriented deposition
356
Face-specific adsorption
356
Failure load
201
Fatigue
215
behaviour
215
environmental
216
strength
215
Fatigue strength
Feed tank
237
306
97
Ferromagnetism
227
Fibrous structure
325
Field-ion atom probes
169
Filler metals
263
264
Film
adhesion
321
density
321
morphology
321
Filtration
59
Fines
97
Firing temperature
360
Fisher Sub Sieve Sizer (FSSS)
271
method
64
Flow rate
314
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403
Index terms
Links
Flow stress
microstructural parameters
217
tension
216
Flow zone, material
302
Foil
265
thickness
Foreign body theory
Foreign elements
306
228
70
Forming dies
306
Fractographic method
201
Fracture
238
behaviour
167
initiation
176
interfacial
217
load
201
mechanics
215
modes
217
process
218
propagation
218
toughness
208
218
249
211
239
273
274
279
Fracturing
93
Fragment size
244
Fragmentation
238
Free carbon content
272
Free carbon test
272
Free cutting additives
303
Free energy
18
Free graphite
75
Friability
373
Friction, coefficient of
239
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245
404
Index terms
Links
Furnace
atmosphere
106
batch
106
batch type
112
continuous
111
continuous-stoking
106
hydrogen atmosphere
115
induction
113
77
inert-atmosphere
106
mechanical pusher type
112
reducing-atmosphere
106
semi-continuous stoking
106
sinter/HIP
127
type
111
vacuum
107
vacuum sintering
112
122
G
Gamma phase
homogeneous
153
153
Gangue
57
Gap, miscibility
22
Gas analysis
274
Gas disperser
97
Gas flow
rate
106
314
Gas phase
precipitation
317
reactions
314
Gas sparging
83
Gaseous reactant
products
314
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405
Index terms
Geometrical local growth
Grade
Links
356
5
detailed
347
moderately alloyed
292
nano crystalline
symbols
4
289
Grain
agglomeration
186
boundaries
169
boundary migration
186
boundary sliding
214
growth inhibition
182
refinement
180
shape
147
shape accommodation
145
size
10
68
75
77
78
147
158
177
202
203
227
235
285
299
241
355
changes
93
control
81
distribution
148
limiting
92
reduction
92
structure
285
Grain growth
179
inhibition
180
inhibitor
206
modes
179
rate
228
79
response
Grain pull-out
178
245
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406
Index terms
Links
Grain size
terms
345
Granular sphericity
98
Granulated powders
95
Granulating
liquid
96
process, modified
96
table
96
Granulation
method, binder less
Graphite
95
96
98
281
crucibles
373
flakes
301
Gray cast iron
cutting
Green compaction
Green compacts
301
100
98
Green consolidation
101
process variables
103
Green density
94
98
Grinding
rate
93
sludges
tank
369
93
Gross plastic deformation
238
Growth kinetics
178
Growth mechanism
178
316
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99
407
Index terms
Links
H
Hall-Petch effect
198
Hard metal
classification of
288
corrosion resistant
157
dies
306
strength
333
Hard nitriding layers
329
Hard phase
122
chemical composition
Hard scraps
166
369
Hardmetal
compositions
corrosion resistant
124
48
disease
378
grade H
347
micrograin
349
submicron properties
349
ultrafine
355
Hardness
357
194
230
276
299
328
340
345
351
353
362
logarithm
196
related to wear
238
sensitivities
230
values
195
variation in
195
Health hazards
94
Heat treatment
175
Heating element
112
Hertzian elastic fracture mechanism
246
Heterogeneous phase distribution
352
245
252
316
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408
Index terms
Links
Hexagonal cobalt
10
Hexagonal ordered structure
12
Hexane
380
Heyn grains, size
180
HfC/NbC substitution
206
High binder fractions
187
High cobalt hardmetals
124
High heat zone
111
High pressure pumps
307
High temperature process
375
Highly alloyed carbide grade
292
HIP
122
costs
127
process, disadvantages
124
HIPped carbides
defects
123
History
1
Homogeneity
8
124
25
27
347
365
range
Homogenization
Hot filament method
37
4
Hot hardness
201
Hot hardness studies
196
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP)
122
Hot strength
207
Hydraulic presses
101
Hydrazines
318
306
353
Hydrochloric acid
decomposition with
Hydrogen flow rate
56
70
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409
Index terms
Links
I
Immiscible phases
83
Impact
fracture
243
ionisation
322
micro-spalling
244
spalling
244
stress
244
Impurities
120
148
166
180
level
269
Impurity
60
behaviour
79
elements concentration
79
level
62
segregation
120
Incipient melting
122
Inclusions
314
Indent adhesion
334
Indentation fracture toughness
279
Indexable inserts
318
Induction heating
154
Industry standards
289
Infiltrant
152
Inhibition
356
Inhibitor
241
Inhomogeneities
176
Insert life
3
Intercepts
183
Interface
316
temperature
241
348
295
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176
410
Index terms
Links
Interfacial energy
178
Interfacial energy anisotropy
348
Intermetallic
175
phase
47
Internal stress
227
gradients
316
Intersolubility
166
Invariant points
149
Investigation
36
experimental
34
Ion implantation
325
effects
325
Ion plating
321
Iron-nickel bonded
208
ISO classification
292
ISO standards
289
Isoparaffins
104
Isothermal section
Isotropic substances
228
22
26
146
J
Jeffries method
180
K
Kneading machine
102
L
Lamellar structures
373
Lamp black
75
Lattice
12
distortion
108
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40
411
Index terms
Links
Lattice (Continued)
hexagonal
8
parameter
12
period
9
periods
17
strain
234
109
Lattice coincidence
170
Lattice fringe, imaging
169
Layers, monoatomic
79
Leaching
56
aqueous caustic
58
caustic
58
Leaching step
375
Light optical micrographs (LOM)
177
Lineal analysis
180
Linear fracture mechanics
239
Linear fracture mechanics theory
206
Linear intercepts
180
Linear relationship
229
Liquid phase network
118
Liquid viscosity
117
Liquid wetting
140
Liquidus
projection
temperature
34
117
Load
243
Load relaxation test
214
Loading
280
Local deformation
246
Local grain growth, modes of
356
Local growth
356
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412
Index terms
Links
Long term storage
110
Low binder fraction
187
Low index atomic planes
170
M
Machinability
301
Machine cleaning
380
Machining
conditions
301
exposure levels
380
problems
294
problems, solutions
297
Macropores
176
Magnetic field sensors
280
Magnetic miscibility gap
29
Magnetic properties
280
Magnetic saturation
228
binder
231
233
234
Magnetizing yoke
280
Magnetostrictive saturation
228
Manganese
151
Martensitic
11
Martensitic stainless steels balls
94
Martensitic transformation
172
Mass balance
313
Mass spectroscopic analysis
139
Mass spectroscopy
274
Matrix, phases
195
Mean binder free path
187
Mean carbide grain size
195
Mean free path
246
238
353
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413
Index terms
Links
Mean grain size
353
Measuring coil
280
361
Mechanical
behaviour
219
failure
237
properties
349
seal
216
Melt flow
144
Met glass brazing filler alloys
264
Metal binder
55
243
72
Metal machining
364
Metal removal
301
304
301
309
rate
Metallographic
methods
sample preparation
26
284
Metastabilities
25
Metastable cubic phase
10
Meyer's law
Micro grain cemented carbides
195
65
Microchemical changes
326
Microchip
245
Microcrack formation
250
Microhardness
334
Micropores
176
Microporosity
103
Microspalling
243
Microstructural changes
326
Microstructural defects
357
Microstructural features
9
257
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414
Index terms
Links
Microstructure
166
parameters
181
Mill speed
Milling
cutters
288
intensity
109
media
379
solvents
95
wet
91
Mining
243
Mining bits
305
Misorientation angles
146
Mixed crystal
Mixing
near surface material
Mo/W ratio
195
171
229
91
166
Mixed carbides
177
85
153
273
75
130
323
168
Model
multi-sub lattice
48
thermodynamic
26
Moderate temperature chemical vapour deposition
Modifications
317
12
Modulus of elasticity
349
Molecular mixing
359
Molybdenum
removal
Monocarbides, isotypic metallic
46
151
57
58
157
19
Morphology
173
Mother liquor
62
Moulding
130
Moulding sand
302
198
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415
Index terms
Links
Multicarbide composites
198
Multilayer coatings
337
Multiple coating
330
N
Nanocomposites
360
Nanophase cemented carbides
362
Nanosize
346
Nanosize alloy
359
Nickel
303
Alloys
151
Nickel base, alloys
303
Nickel binder phase
198
Nickel binders
254
Niobium carbide
274
Nitrate process
375
Nitriding
329
process parameters
329
Nitriles
318
Nitrogen
206
Nose deformation
295
Notch root radius
210
Notched strength
202
Nucleation
68
event
69
heterogeneous
73
homogeneous
73
modes
rate
316
323
69
Nucleator
317
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416
Index terms
Links
O
Off stochiometric grains
148
Oil quenching
204
Operation cycle
113
Optical microscopy
166
Orthorhomic modification
12
Oxidation
93
behaviour
257
resistance
260
Oxide particles
Oxygen-acetylene flame, structure
176
257
375
328
64
339
P
Packing
143
Palmqvist method
210
Paraffins
104
Paris law relation
215
Partial pressure
314
Particle size
81
control
375
determination
347
median
94
reduction
94
test
153
211
272
Passive range
257
Percussive drilling
306
Peritectic decomposition
120
173
Peritectic reaction
13
34
Peritectic temperature
16
Permeability
271
Petroleum hydrocarbons
380
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417
Index terms
Links
Phase
behaviour solid state
23
boundary
29
160
188
12
13
21
39
45
175
equilibria
17
24
33
39
Laves
47
relations
24
ternary
37
ternary carbide
36
transformation
23
carbide
chi
9
48
composition
diagram
Phenomenological model
154
40
Physical vapour deposition (PVD)
311
Pilling-Bedworth ratios
258
PIM process
132
steps
130
variables
132
Piston extrusion machine
102
Planetory mixer
102
Plasma activated chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
318
Plasma energy
84
Plasma processes, advantages
84
Plasma state
Plastic deformation
24
319
339
318
198
216
219
237
238
246
302
330
Plastic extrusion
245
Plastic limit analysis
195
Plastic strain
218
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418
Index terms
Links
Plastically deformed zone
210
Plasticity
193
Plasticizer
101
material
103
removal
103
removal rate
103
212
Plastisol
density
133
Polar waxes
132
Polarization graphs
255
Polycrystalline particles
93
Polycrystallinity
167
Polyol cobalt
110
process
Porcelain ball mills
Pore
73
91
166
elimination
141
filling
147
formation
176
Porosity
176
120
127
139
148
151
275
281
284
317
evaluation
285
level
110
levels
281
residual
176
residual sintered
117
352
Powder
bulk density
69
characteristics
65
height
69
269
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419
Index terms
Links
Powder (Continued)
layer height
69
manufacture
359
processing
206
quality
97
recycled
211
selection
130
virgin
211
Powder injecting moulding (PIM)
130
Power
consumption
301
supply
280
Precipitate
175
intergranular particles
231
irregular
352
Precipitating
conditions
61
reagents
61
Precipitation
60
235
hardening
175
205
Precracking
209
Precursor powder
359
Preheat zone
111
Presintering
107
temperature and time
229
109
Presses
double acting
100
mechanical
101
single acting
100
Pressing, isostatic
101
Pressure nozzle
97
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420
Index terms
Pressure swing granulation (PSG)
Links
98
Pressure system
116
Pressure temperature range
318
Pressure welds
296
Primary classifier
371
Prime reducing agent
119
Prismatic crystals
153
Prismatic particles
146
Prismatic plane
167
Process
limitations
373
parameters
69
recovery
375
temperature
311
Processing
Improper
124
parameters
161
technology
166
Production
sintered part
89
technologies
310
Propagation, behaviour
215
Properties
thermodynamic
16
Properties, physical
310
29
Pseudobinary
eutectic
27
phase diagram
29
Pseudohexagonal structure
12
Pseudomorph
65
Pseudomorphic particles
64
75
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37
421
Index terms
Pump down cycle
Links
113
Purity
10
Pyrolysis
73
Q
Quasi-diffusion zone
Quaternary data
Quench experiment
Quench-interrupted growth
323
40
250
27
Quenched alloys
175
Quenching
204
R
Rare earth (RE)
172
Rate
cooling
120
heating
118
Raw materials
features
379
testing
268
Reaction
eutectic
pseudobinary
product
solid solution
zone
110
27
314
85
106
Reactive evaporation
323
Reactive ion plating
321
system
321
Reactivity
82
Reactor
313
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422
Index terms
Reagent, sulphide
Links
57
Rearrangement
141
Recarburized
173
Reclamation
5
chemical processes of
375
processes
370
Recrystallization
78
Recrystallized grain structure
325
Red hardness
201
Reducing carrier gas
314
Reduction
63
369
81
173
196
68
82
378
145
355
parameters
65
route
69
temperature
68
69
84
85
Refractory carbide
phases
solubility of
55
144
Remanence ratios
235
Reorientation
127
Repeated recycling
378
Reprecipitation
120
144
abrasion
239
306
chipping
329
corrosion
255
diffusion wear
242
flank wear
330
thermal shock
249
thermal shock, evaluation
250
thermal stress
250
Resistance
Rheological properties
250
131
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423
Index terms
Roasting
Links
56
Rock drilling inserts
124
Rockwell A hardness
277
Rockwell hardness
98
Rotary kiln
82
Roughness
276
Rubber lined mills
Russian coding system
276
91
289
S
Saturation
degree of
154
magnetization
232
Scanning electron microscopes (SEM)
177
Scrap
bloating
372
composition
371
flow sheet preparation
371
preparation
371
Screw extrusion machines
Scrubber-condenser
102
97
Section
isothermal
23
vertical
36
Segregation
166
Selection variables
294
Selective decantation
34
83
Service life
309
Shape accommodation
146
Shape distortion
115
Shaping operations
107
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38
424
Index terms
Links
Shock
289
Short-Rod Fracture Toughness
279
test
211
Shrinkage
110
131
139
141
154
155
158
138
150
porosity
147
Silver solders
262
Simulated abrasion
246
Single end notched beam (SENB)
210
Sinter/HIP
124
cycles
127
process
127
Sinterability
151
Sintered density
151
161
Sintered porosity
Sintering
159
161
9
107
130
166
178
227
148
361
atmosphere
114
changes
110
hydrogen
116
disadvantages
115
investigations
353
isothermal
186
liquid phase
139
second stage
144
liquid phase criteria
140
solid state
108
139
365
temperature
117
118
150
154
176
354
117
184
time
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153
425
Index terms
Links
Sintering (Continued)
vacuum
117
153
157
160
40
140
356
Size distribution
147
Skeleton structure
183
Sliding
326
Slurry
96
Smelting, plasma metallurgical
84
Sodium hypochlorite process
375
Soft scraps
369
Solid solubility
15
Solid solution hardening
304
Solid solution strengthening
351
Solid state heating
139
Solidification
147
porosity
13
Solidus range
173
19
22
143
351
carbon
14
limit
13
maximum
12
temperature dependent
19
Solution
continuous solid
144
17
hardening
229
precipitation
154
Solution-reprecipitation
151
Solution/reprecipitation
140
process
246
120
temperature
Solubility
48
179
179
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426
Index terms
Solvent extraction
process
Sorting
Links
378
60
371
device
371
operation
371
Spall
111
Spectrographic analysis
274
Speed, optimized
91
Spheroidal graphite (SG) irons
302
Spray conversion
359
Spray drying
91
drawbacks
98
labour costs
97
preferences
97
Sputter cleaning
319
Sputtering
319
magnetron
339
reactive
319
Stability field
29
Stacking fault
170
energy
96
323
171
216
171
Stage
rearrangement
141
solution-rearrangement
144
Stainless steel
151
Stainless steel mills
91
Static resource life
369
Steel carburizing
327
Steel cutting grades
299
STEM microanalytical investigation
326
Stoichiometric
233
300
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427
Index terms
Stoichiometric carbon content
Stoichiometric composition
Links
203
272
17
24
Stoichiometry
carbon
154
region
149
Straight tungsten carbide grades
292
Strain harden
296
Strength
202
elevated temperature
206
residual
252
rupture
306
shear
201
Stress
amplifier
250
concentrations
201
critical, intensity factor
209
film
321
frictional
239
radial compressive
250
residual
217
residual tensile
337
shear
132
tangential
250
tensile
201
tensile hoop
250
tensile residual state
333
thermal
262
yield
217
Stripping
62
Structural components
Structural data
334
238
304
333
307
12
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428
Index terms
Structural order
Links
323
Study
electron diffraction
7
exploratory
110
interdiffusion
264
thermodynamic
Submicron
grade cemented carbides
range
23
28
345
353
70
Substrate
composition
340
temperature
320
Sulphur content
75
270
Surface
cohesiveness
98
composition
323
diffusion
138
energy
141
finish
98
mobility
323
morphology
323
quality
309
roughness
340
Surface free energy
Susceptor
Synthesis method
148
142
77
340
Systems
binary
11
component
45
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429
Index terms
Links
T
Tangential tensile surface stresses
250
Tantalum carbide
274
Target
319
Technical reduction
65
tungsten
69
Temperature
173
allotropic transformation
11
carburizing
82
curve
184
212
314
196
distribution
45
eutectic
27
Temperature-pressure ranges
311
Tempering
204
Tensile strength
201
Ternary
230
11
austenite
36
miscibility gap
23
phase diagram
7
Ternary phase, diagram
149
Testing apparatus
278
Testing specimens
210
Textured cemented carbides
167
Thermal
conductivity
310
damage
210
decomposition
degradation
340
64
133
360
33
217
expansion, coefficient
316
340
fatigue
216
249
expansion
366
250
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310
430
Index terms
Links
Thermal (Continued)
shock, test
249
stability
132
Thermal diffusion (TD)
311
Thermo-elasticity
249
Thermochemistry
79
Thermodynamic
analysis
13
data
29
evaluation
38
properties
12
Thermoplastic binder system
132
Thin foil electron microscopy
166
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
378
TiC coated WC-Co, layers
317
TiC precoat
317
Time dependence
17
92
Time Weighted Average (TWA)
378
TiN coated carbides, properties
333
Titanium
alloys
304
carbonitride
318
content
273
cubic carbonitride of
159
test
273
Tool
bit wear
306
carbide
303
coated
330
investigations
edge
334
296
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29
431
Index terms
Links
Tool (Continued)
electronic
364
forces
301
hard metal
306
life
5
metal forming
multicarbide cutting
service life
363
turning
288
Tool wear
254
Tool-change intervals
309
Torque
144
Total carbon test
272
Toughness
371
Toxicity
378
joining stage
380
machining stage
380
powder preparation stage
379
pressing stage
380
sintering stage
380
Trace impurities
294
301
273
274
3
299
effects
299
306
performance
Trace elements
294
79
120
121
70
Transformation
allotropic temperature
10
rates
68
temperature
204
Transgranular/intergranular fracture
218
Transition
213
steps
65
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304
432
Index terms
Transport rate
Transverse rupture strength
Links
314
98
122
158
196
201
277
316
329
337
345
357
effect of annealing treatment
205
effect of grain growth inhibitor
206
effect of mixed carbides
206
heat treatment effects
204
in relation to carbon content
203
Tricobalt tetraoxide
258
TRS testing unit
278
TRS values
effect of cubic carbides
207
Tube drawing mandrels
306
Tungsten
207
dissolution
254
equilibrium
154
filaments
mass transfer
metal
229
1
77
271
metal powder
75
production
72
reduction
71
Tungsten blue oxide (TBO)
64
Tungsten carbide
77
physical characteristics
272
272
Tungsten carbide powders
characteristics
80
Tungsten monocarbide
55
Tungsten oxide
65
77
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433
Index terms
Links
Tungsten powder
65
carburization
79
processing
63
Tungsten solubility
Tungstic oxide, characteristics
71
175
64
Twist grain boundaries
169
Two phase cemented carbide
208
Two-phase alloy system
213
U
U. S. coding system
289
Ultrafine
346
Ultrahard coatings
339
advantages
Ultrasonic cleaner
341
313
V
Vacuum
filtration
91
heating cycle
106
ion plating
321
planetory mixer
residual
Vaporization rates
91
314
257
Variability
material
202
test
202
Vertical section
45
Vibratory milling
91
Vickers diamond pyramid indentation test (HV)
276
Vickers hardness
277
351
359
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434
Index terms
Links
Viscosity
131
Void formation
219
Volatile carrier compound
311
Volatility kinetics
132
Volatilization
105
Volume fraction binder phase (VCo)
187
W
Washing
60
Wax
condensation
106
decomposition
105
fully refined
104
removal
104
vaporization
106
WC, manufacture
Weak brazing, causes
74
264
Wear
abrasion
333
abrasive
237
238
245
294
297
316
301
factors
279
245
appearances
295
applications
305
attrition
238
241
behaviour
333
366
crater
238
242
diffusion
238
241
296
303
304
330
flank
238
296
304
grooving
334
impact
245
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299
337
435
Index terms
Links
Wear (Continued)
life
365
mechanisms
237
finer level
237
macroscopic level
237
microscopic level
237
Wear part
applications
Wear resistance
306
243
365
375
201
309
326
345
Wear test, reproducibility of
280
Weibull modulus
353
Weibull Parameter
277
Welding
206
Wettability
263
Wetting
115
behaviour
144
experiment
158
Wiredrawing
306
dies
265
151
306
Wood machining
363
Work material
galling
254
rate of flow
296
Working pressure
311
X
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
274
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330
436
Index terms
Links
Z
Zinc process
370
372
Zone
cooling
112
preheat
111
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