RIP VAN WINKLE By Washington Irving Setting - Began 5 or 6 years before the American Revolution and ended 20 years later. * Main characters - Rip has both positive and negative personalities - positive: kind, good-natured, friendly, helpful, simple... - Negative: lazy, careless, irresponsible - Rip’s wife: termagant, scolding, domineering 1. Themes: Changes with continuity + Population + area expansion + Standard of living/ economic development + Gaining Independence, Freedom and Democracy + People’s conception/perception/awareness: Way of living+civil rights Themes: 2. The great impacts of the American Revolution upon the small and remote village by Hudson river: Many big changes happened fast after a short time of 20-year American Revolution 3. Preservation of tradition and culture: the unchanged Catskill mountain and Hudson River 4. American values: Adaptability & flexibility