FUNCTIONS PAPER 1 P = {1, 2, 3} Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} 1. Based on the above information , the relation between P and Q is defined by the set of ordered pairs {(1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8)}. State (a) the image of object 1, (b) the object of 6. [2 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 2. Given g : x 5 x 1 and h : x x 2 x 3 , find 2 (a) g 1 (3), (b) hg(x) [4 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 1 3. Diagram 1 shows the relation of P to Q. d w e x f y z DIAGRAM 1 State (a) The range of the relation, (b) The type of the relation. [2 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... b) ………………………….. 4. Given function h : x 4x m and h 1 : x 2kx find the value of m and k. 5 , where m and k are constants 8 [4 marks] Answer : …………………………... 2 5. Given the function h( x ) 6 , x 0 and the composite function hg ( x) 3x , find x (a) g ( x ) (b) The value of x when gh( x) 5 [4 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 6. Diagram 2 shows that function h maps x onto y and function g maps y onto z. h x g y z 8 5 2 DIAGRAM 2 Calculate (a) h 1(5), (b) gh(2). [2 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 3 7. A function is defined as w( x) 5 , x 2. 2 x Find (a) w 1(x), (b) w 1(4). [4 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 8. The information below defines the functions h and g. h : x 2x – 3 g : x 4x – 1 Find gh -1(x). [4 marks] Answer: …………………………....... 4 9. In diagram 3, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A. 5● 4● -4 ● > > > > 25 16 -5 ● Set B Set A DIAGRAM 3 (a) State the type of relation between set A and set B. (b) Using the function notation,write a relation between set A and set B. [3 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. 5 10. Diagram 4 shows the function h : x m x , x 0 ,where m is a constant. x mx x x 8 1 2 DIAGRAM 4 Find the value of m. [2marks] Answer : …………………………....... 11. Given f (x) = 4 – 3x and fg(x) = 10 – 5x. Find the function g. [3 marks] Answer : …………………………....... 6 12. Given g : x px + q, p 0 and g2 : x 4x – 15. Find the value of p and q. [4 marks] Answer : …………………………....... 13. Given f : x 4x – 1 and g : x x2 + 3,find (a) fg(3), (b) the value of x when f 2(x) = 7. [4 marks] Answer : (a) …………………………... (b) ………………………….. PAPER 2 1. Given f : x 3x 2 and g : x x 1 , find 5 (a) f 1 ( x) [1marks] (b) f 1 g ( x) [2marks] (c) h( x) such that hg ( x) 2 x 6 [3marks] 7 ANSWERS - FUNCTIONS PAPER 1 1. 2. 3. PAPER 2 (a) 2, 4 (b) 2 (a) f 1 2 5 (b) f g ( x) (b) hg ( x) 25x 2 2 (c) h x 10 x 4 (a) range = { x , y } (b) many-to-one relation 4. 1 5 k ,m 8 2 5. (a) g ( x) (b) x = 15 (a) h1 (5) 2 (b) gh(2) 8 (a) w 1 ( x) 2x 5 x (b) w 1 ( 4) 3 4 6. 7. x2 3 (a) 1. x 15 15 2 ,x 0 x 8. 2x + 5 9. (a) many-to-one relation (b) 1 f ( x) x 2 10. 4 11. g ( x) 12. p = 2, q = -5 13. (a) 47 (b) 3 4 5x 6 3 8