INSTITUTO MONTESSORI ANÁHUAC JR. HIGH DIVISION SCIENCE-PHYSICS ELECTRICITY REVIEW NAME: ____________________________________________________ GROUP:______ DATE:___________ I. MATCH THE CONCEPT WITH THE CORRECT DEFINITION. Electrical Charge Materials that allow an electrical current to pass through them. Electrical current Is the part of the electrical circuit that resists the flow of electricity. The unit used to measure it is the ohm (Ω). Conductors Resistance Is produced when an atom loses or gains an electron. It can be positive, negative, or neutral. The unit to express it is the coulomb (C) Ampere Is the unit used to measure electrical tension, also called “difference of electrical potential” (V) Voltage Are materials that do not easily transmit heat, cold or electricity. Insulator II. IS the unit to measure the current intensity. (A) Is the movement of negative charges (electrons) through a conductor. COUNT THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CHARGES AND WRITE IN THE LINE IF IT HAS A POSITIVE CHARGE, A NEGATIVE CHARGE OR IF IT IS NEUTRAL. III. LOOK AT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. 1. In Picture 1, does the balloon have a positive charge, negative charge, or no charge? 2. In Picture 1, does the cloth have a positive charge, negative charge, or no charge? 3. In Picture 2, does the balloon have a positive charge, negative charge, or no charge? 4. In Picture 2, does the cloth have a positive charge, negative charge, or no charge? 5. If you place small pieces of tissue paper near the balloon in Picture 2, they would probably stick to the balloon. Explain why. IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1. A material that lets electricity pass through it is called ... A) an electrical conductor B) an electrical insulator C) an electrical appliance 2. A material that does NOT let electricity pass through it is called... A) an electrical conductor B) an electrical insulator C) an electrical appliance 3. A) B) C) Which of the following materials is an electrical conductor? Silver Silver-colored plastic Cork 4. A) B) C) Which of the following materials is an electrical insulator? Aluminum Gold Rubber 5. A) B) C) Why is a bulb brighter when it is powered by two batteries rather than one? Because the flow of electricity in the circuit is less Because the flow of electricity in the circuit is the same Because the flow of electricity in the circuit is greater 6. A) B) C) Why is electrical wiring usually made from copper? Because copper is shiny Because copper conducts electricity Because copper is not magnetic 7. A) B) C) Why is electrical wiring usually covered with a layer of plastic? To make it look pretty To help electricity flow along the wire To make it safe V. CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION FROM THE BOX AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. electric current rubber 1. glass resistor insulators copper conductors silver The flow of electricity is an 2. . are materials that electrical current cannot pass through. 3. are materials that electrical current can easily pass through. 4. and_____________________ are examples of materials that are conductors. 5. and are examples of materials that are insulators. 6. A but does not stop it. is a material that cuts down the flow of current