Advanced Genetics Practice Name: ______________________________________________ MONOHYBRID CROSSES 1. In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b). Create a Punnett square to analyze the cross between a heterozygous black rabbit and a brown rabbit. Parents’ phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parents genotypes _______ and ________ Offspring genotype and percentages _______________________________ Offspring phenotype and percentages _______________________________ 2. In pea plants, purple flower color (P) is dominant over white flower color (p). Use a Punnett square to analyze the cross between a homozygous purple flower and a homozygous white flower. Parents’ phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parents genotypes _______ and ________ Offspring genotypes and percentages _______________________________ Offspring phenotypes and percentages _______________________________ 3. Using the offspring from Question 2 above, cross two offspring together Genotypes from Question 2 offspring _______ and ________ Phenotypes from Question 2 offspring ___________________and ___________________ New offspring genotype and percentages _______________________________ New offspring phenotype and percentages _______________________________ Sarchet, 2019 1 PEDIGREES Sarchet, 2019 2 INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE 4. Snapdragons show incomplete dominance. A cross between a red snapdragon and white snapdragon gives all pink snapdragon offspring. There are two alleles, R which is red, and W which is white. What are the three genotypes? Red snapdragon ___________ White snapdragon ___________ Pink snapdragon ___________ 5. A red snapdragon and a pink snapdragon are crossed. Use a Punnett square to analyze this cross. Parent phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parent genotypes _______ and ________ Offspring genotype and percentages _______________________________ Offspring phenotype and percentages _______________________________ 6. A farmer wants to make many pink snapdragons. He decides to cross two pink snapdragons. Use a Punnett Square to analyze this cross. Parent phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parent genotypes _______ and ________ Offspring genotype and percentages _______________________________ Offspring phenotype and percentages _______________________________ 7. What advice would you tell the farmer? What two flowers would be better to get all pink snapdragons? ____________________________________________________________________________________ Sarchet, 2019 3 SEX-LINKED or X-LINKED In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will either have the disease or not (but they won’t ever be carriers) X H X H = female, normal X H X h = female, carrier X h X h = female, hemophiliac X H Y = male, normal X h Y= male, hemophiliac 8. Show the cross of a man who has hemophilia with a woman who is a carrier. Parent phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parent genotypes _______ and ________ Offspring genotype and percentages _______________________________ Offspring phenotype and percentages _______________________________ 9. A woman who is a carrier marries a normal man. Show the cross. What sex will a child in the family with hemophilia be? Parent phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parent genotypes _______ and ________ Sex of child with hemophilia? _____________ 10. A woman who has hemophilia marries a normal man. How many of their children will have hemophilia, and what is their sex? __________________________________ Parent phenotypes ___________________and ___________________ Parent genotypes _______ and ________ Percentage of offspring with hemophilia ____________ Sex of offspring with hemophilia __________ Sarchet, 2019 4