5
MIZORAM
This chapter presents an overview of Mizoram State, Tourism Resource Analysis, Tourism
Infrastructure Analysis, Institutional Setup, Ongoing tourism projects, Prioritisation Strategy,
Tourism Product Planning and Proposals for sub circuits/ destinations, Block cost estimates etc.
5.1 REGIONAL OVERVIEW
A. GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING
Mizoram is located between 21-58o to 24o 29' north latitude and 92o 29' to 93o 22' east
longitude. The tropic of Cancer passes near the capital, Aizawl town. Mizoram occupies the
north east corner of India. It is bounded on the north by the state of Mizoram and the state of
Manipur, on the east and south by Chin Hills and Arakan (Myanmar), and on the west by the
Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh and the state of Tripura. The length of International border
is 722 km, is almost 3 times longer than its border with the mainland. Mizoram borders three
states of India - Mizoram, Manipur and Tripura.
Administrative Statistics
Length
North - South
277 KM
East - West
121 KM
Border Length
International Borders
With Myanmar
404 KM
With Bangladesh
318 KM
National Borders
With Mizoram
123 KM
With Tripura
66 KM
With Manipur
95 KM
Mizoram occupies a geographical area of over 21,087 Sq km and perched on the high hills of the
North Eastern part of the country, Mizoram possibly has the most difficult terrain, over 80% of
the total geographical area being hilly and with steep hills separated by rivers flowing North to
South thus, creating innumerable hurdles in intra-state as well as inter-state communication.
Mizoram has a mountainous topography with precipitous slopes forming deep gorges
culminating into several streams and rivers. Almost all the hill ranges traverse in the North-South
direction. The eastern part of Mizoram is at a higher elevation compared to the western part.
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The average height of hill ranges is around 920m, although the highest peak, the Blue Mountain
(also called the Phawngpui), goes upto 2165m.
Table No 5.1 List of Mountains and Height
Mountain
Phawngpui
Lengteng
Surtlang
Lurhtlang
Tantlang
Vapartlang
Chalfilhtlang
Hrangturzotlang
Zopui Tlang
Tawizo
Mawmrangtlang
Puruntlang
Hmuifangtlang
Saireptlang
Sakawrhmuituaitlang
Reiektlang
Height (metres)
2157
2141
1967
1935
1929
1897
1866
1854
1850
1837
1812
1758
1619
1555
1535
1485
There are 15 major rivers in this State, out of which seven rivers, namely Tuivawl, Tuvai, Tuirini,
Tlawng, Tut and Teirei flow northward and ultimately confluence with Barak river of Mizoram
valley. Other five rivers namely, Mat, Tuichang, Khawchhaktuipui, Tiau and Chhimtuipui
(Kolodyne) flow towards south. The remaining three rivers namely Tuichawng, De and
Khawthlangtuipui flow to the west. In the south of Mizoram, the Karnaphuli flows in the
northward direction and then enters Bangladesh. The river Kolodyne of Southern Mizoram flows
southern and enters Myanmar. River Kolodyne and River Karnaphuli are large rivers and are
navigable to a great extent, leading respectively to the ports of Akyab in Myanmar and
Chittagong in Bangladesh.
Table No 5.2 Lengths of Rivers
River
Tlawng
Tiau
Chhimtuipui
Khawthlangtuipui
Tuichang
Tuirial
Tuichawng
Mat
Tuipui
Tuivawl
Teirei
Tuirini
Length (KM)
185.15
159.39
138.46
128.08
120.75
117.53
107.87
90.16
86.94
72.45
70.84
59.57
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Mizoram has a pleasant climate. The upper part of the hills are predictably cold, cool during the
summer, while the lower reaches are relatively warm and humid. Storms break out during
March-April, just before or around the summer. During winter, the temperature varies from
11°C to 21°C and in the summer it varies between 20°C to 29°C. The entire area is under the
direct influence of the South West monsoon. It rains heavily from May to September and the
average rainfall in Aizawl is 208 cm. The entire Mizoram receives an annual rainfall of 2455.9
mm, more or less evenly distributed excepting the South-Western parts that generally receive
slightly higher amount of rainfall. The rainy season normally starts from May and lasted up to
October it rains heavily during this period.
B. DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
As per 2001 Census the total population of the State is 8.89 lakhs. The decadal growth rate
(1991-2001) is 28.8 percent. Density of population according to 2001 Census is 42 persons per
Sq.km. Vast majority of the population are scheduled tribe – the percentage being 94.50. More
than 50% of the total population lives in over 700 villages. The State’s economy is predominantly agricultural with more than 60% of the total work force engaged either directly
or indirectly in agriculture. However, agriculture still remains under-developed and the
primitive method of jhum (shifting cultivation) predominates.
Table No 5.3 Demographic details of Mizoram
State/District
MIZORAM
Mamit
Kolasib
Aizawl
Champhai
Serchhip
Lunglei
Lawngtlai
Saiha
Total Area
covered
21,087.00
3,025.75
1,382.51
3,576.31
3,185.83
1,421.60
4,538.00
2,557.10
1,399.90
Total Population
Male Female Persons
459783 431275 891058
32766 29,547
62313
31874 29103
60977
173930 165882 339812
51869 49520 101389
28445 27094
55539
71353 65802 137155
38425 34,625
73050
31121 29,702
60823
Literacy rate
Males Female Persons
90.69
86.13
88.49
84.04
75.66
80.09
91.5
89.37
90.49
97.2
96.06
96.64
94
89.64
91.88
97.24
95.02
96.16
87.36
80.74
84.2
65.13
46.69
56.46
86.28
78.39
82.43
Source: Mizoram Census 2001 Provision Figure
C. ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
The State administrative set up is divided into 8 Districts, 22 Rural Development Blocks and 681
Village Councils (counterpart of Village Panchayat). The Districts are Champhai, Serchhip, Saiha,
Lunglei, Aizawl, Mamit, Lawngtlai and Kolasib.
D. INFRASTRUCTURE- CONNECTIVITY
AIR CONNECTIVITY
Mizoram has Lengpui Airport (near Aizawl) which can be reached from Kolkata or Guwahati. The
airport is connected by daily flights with Kolkata, Guwahati and Imphal.
However , there is a serious issue of visibility and landing here- many times it is reported that the
big Air India flight returns without landing.
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RAIL CONNECTIVITY
Train link to the State has been established at Bairabi, a few kilometers away from Kolasib.
Another railhead lies at Silchar, Mizoram, which is 180 kms from Aizawl, from where there are
good road connections to the State.
ROADS:
Mizoram has a wide and efficient road-connectivity like NH-54 connecting the State with
Mizoram through Silchar and other parts of the country, NH-150 connecting the State with
Manipur and Nagaland, NH-40 (under construction) linking the State with Tripura which also
provide connectivity to Bangladesh, Road between Champhai (Mizoram) and Tiddim (Burma)
connecting the two countries and Works on 400.00 Kms of road along Mizoram border with
Bangladesh which is in progress. Buses and taxis are available from Silchar (which in turn has
good connections with Guwahati/ Shillong) to Aizawl (6-8 hrs). Night services are also available.
The distances to the main cities in North East are:
Guwahati
: 506 Km
Imphal
: 374 Km
Shillong :
450 km
Agartala
: 443 km
Kohima
: 479 km
WATERWAYS:
Mizoram has a potential of developing Waterways with Bangladesh on the west along R.
Khawthlangtuipui and Akyab (Burma) along R. Chhimtuipui in the south.
5.2 TOURISM RESOURCE ANALYSIS
A. TRAVEL CIRCUITS – INTRA AND INTER STATE CIRCUITS
There are no specific Inter/ Intra State Tourism Circuits identified. Intra State circuits may also
not be so required considering the fact that this is a small State in terms of spread.
TOURIST
SITES
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However there is potential to have key Inter State Circuits, these are discussed under Tourism
Product Planning Prioritisation Strategy in the Tourism Product Planning Section.
B. TOURISM RESOURCE CATEGORISATION
The main tourism resources are spread across the state as in map above.
State tourism has identified the various type of tourism resources across Categories. These are
discussed in the subsequent section.
WILD LIFE TOURISM
Sanctuary/
National Parks
Dampa
Tiger
reserve
Area
Forest Type
Important Species
500 Sq. Km.
Sub-Tropical, Semievergreen forest
Murlen
Park
100 Sq. Km
Sub-Tropical, Semievergreen forest
and Sub-montane
forest
Sub-mountain
tropical forest
Tiger, Elephant, Sambar, Barking
deer, Hoolock gibbon and variety of
birds.
Humes bar- tailed pheasant, Tiger,
Hoolock Gibbon, Serrow, Ghoral,
Leopard, Himalayan black bear and
variety of birds.
Serrow, Ghoral, Leopard, Tragopan,
Sambar and varieties of birds.
Sub-Tropical, Semievergreen forest
Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Sambar,
Hoolock gibbon and variety of birds.
Sub-Tropical, Semievergreen forest
Sambar, Tiger, Hoolock Gibbon,
Serrow, Barking deer and variety of
birds
Tigers, Leopard, Elephant, Sambar,
Hoolock gibbon and variety of birds.
Humes bar tailed pheasant, Tigers,
Hoolock gibbon, Serrow, Ghoral,
Leopard, Himalayan black bear and
variety of birds.
National
Blue
Mountain 50 Sq. Km.
(Phawngpui)
National Park
Ngenpui
Wildlife 110 Sq. Km.
Sanctuary
Khawnglung
Wildlife Sanctuary
41 Sq. Km
Tawi
Wildlife 35.75 Sq.
Sanctuary
Km.
Lengteng Wildlife 60 Sq. Km.
Sanctuary
Sub-Tropical, Semievergreen forest
Sub-Tropical forest,
Semi-evergreen
forest and Submontane tropical
forest
Thorangtlang
Sub-Tropical,
Leopard, Sambar, Barking deer,
Wildlife Sanctuary
Evergreen / SemiHoolock gibbon, Sloth Bear and
evergreen forest.
variety of birds.
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary: This Sanctuary is situated in South-Western Mizoram. It is close to
Indo-Myanmar and Indo-Bangladesh border. The total area of the Sanctuary is 110 Sq. Km. and
ranges in altitude from 200m to about 1200m msl. The wild animals found in this Sanctuary are
Tiger, Clouded leopard, Elephant, Guar, Barking deer, Sambar, Wild boar, Hoolock Gibbon,
Rhesus macaque, Leaf monkey, Common langur, etc.
Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is situated approximately 170 km from aizawl. It
covers an area of about 35 sq. km. and ranges in altitude from 400m to 1300m. Animals
commonly found here are wild boars etc.
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary: This Sanctuary is situated in the Eastern part of Mizoram adjacent
to Murlen National Park. The approximate area of the Sanctuary is 60 Sq. Km. and ranges in
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altitude from 400m to about 2300m above msl. Within this park is the second highest Peak in
Mizoram. The important wild animals and birds found in this Sanctuary are Tiger, Leopard,
Sambar, Ghoral, Serrow, Hume's Bartailed Pheasant, Kaleej Pheasant, Barking deer, Wild boar,
Hoolock gibbon, Rhesus macaque, etc.
Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary: This Sanctuary is situated approximately 240 km from Aizawl
via Thenzawl village in the Western Part of Mizoram and is adjacent of Dampa. The Sanctuary
acts as a corridor for elephants which migrate from Bangladesh. The area of this Sanctuary is 50
Sq. Km. Important animals found in this Sanctuary are Tiger, Leopard, Hoolock gibbon, Leaf
Monkey, Sambar, Barking Deer, and variety of Birds, etc.
Phawngpui National Park: This National Park is situated in South Eastern Mizoram adjacent to
Myanmar border. The highest peak in Mizoram, the Phawngpui (2360m) is located within this
Park. The total area of the Park is 50 Sq. Km. The important wild animals and birds found in this
Park are Ghoral, Serrow, Barking deer, Sambar, Leopard, Blyth's tragopan, Kaelej Pheasant,
Hoolock Gibbon, Common Langur, Rhesus macaque, Stump tail macaque and variety of birds and
orchids.
TREKKING AND MOUNTAINEERING
Place
Champai
Specialty
Base for trekkers, especially in the spring
Phawangpui
Highest peak in Mizoram, best for mountaineering
Lunglei Town
Natural landscape, cool and pleasant climate, ideal for trekking
Phawngpui
Ideal for trekking, mountaineering
National Park
Mizoram in India has an abundant deep valleys veiled with rich and luxuriant surroundings filled
with a vast variety of flora and fauna. Trekking here is simply excellent and exciting. There are
about 21 peaks in Mizoram varying from 1,179 m to 2,157 m in altitude. The peaks offer much
scope to visitors fond of adventure sports like climbing and mountaineering. The landscape of
Mizoram has abundant wild flowers, splendid scenery, with local people conversing & dancing.
Some of the routes, ascend steeply, and go around local villages, passing through forests of
rhododendron.
Sights for Adventure Seekers:
Champai: This commercial town 192 km from Aizwal, Champai is a good base for trekkers,
especially in the spring. The rhododendrons around the hills are especially beautiful. 5 km away
is the traditional village of Mizos, Ruantlang, where age old traditional Mizo way of life is still
preserved. Here, also many grape wine cultivation is there.
Phawangpui: Known as the "Blue Mountain", it is the highest peak in Mizoram (7,100 feet above
the mean sea level). The whole plateau is a garden of rhododendron skirted by beautiful trees
and flowers of all colors and shapes. There are splendid views of the blue hazed hills and valleys.
This spot is one of the most ideal places for the mountaineers. With an area of 3000 sq m, this
park is rich in Flora and Fauna. Its' a home for Tigers, Sambar Deer, Hoolog Gibbon, Barking
Deer, Bear, Serow and birds.
Lunglei Town: Natural landscape, cool and pleasant climate, rich flora - all make this place a
beautiful Hill- Station. The remains of the British Missionaries and the first church of Mizoram
are found here.
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LAKES
Lake
Palak Lake
Tamdil Lake
Specialty
As per the legend, lake came into existence as a result of an earthquake or a
flood
Natural lake situated about 110 km south-east of Aizwal
Rungdil Lake
It is the most beautiful of all lakes
Rengdil Lake
This is a manmade lake
The state of Mizoram has a number of beautiful lakes situated in different parts of its territory.
Lakes are scattered throughout the state. But there are few, which are worth a visit. The most
important of them are Palak, Tamdil, Rungdil; and Rengdil. The lakes of Mizoram are ideal of
boating and fishing. All the locations are distinct and picturesque, providing a lovely sight to the
onlookers. Some of the lakes in Mizoram are:
Palak Lake: It is situated in an inaccessible land in the southern part of Mizoram in the Lakher
region of Chhimtuipui district, 130 km south-west of Saiha, and 5 km from Pahu village. It is an
oval lake, 200 m long and 150 m wide, occupying an area of 30 ha. It is said that, the lake came
into existence as a result of an earthquake or a flood. The local people believe a village which
was submerged still remains intact deep under the waters of the lake. The lake is bounded by
tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests including species like Dipterocarpus sp., Michelia
sp., Schina Wallichin, Mesua ferrea, Chikrassia tabularies, cedrella tonna, Albizzia sp.,
Termemalia sp., Lagerstromia sp., Biscofia Javamica, Ficus sp., Artocarpus sp., Tetrameles
nudiflore, bamboos, canes etc. There is plenty of fish and crab in the lake. Bear, tiger, deer, wild
pig, and variety of avifauna are found in the surrounding forests of the lake. In Mizoram, Palak
Lake is the only abode of aquatic birds, with the wild duck of various species.
Tamdil Lake: It is situated in Aizawl district. The Tamdil lake is a natural lake situated about 110
km south-east of Aizwal town and 7 km from Saitual village. Legend has it there was once a huge
mustard plant in the place of the lake. When the plant was cut off, jets of water sprayed out
from the plant creating a pool of water, and thus the name Tamdil which means of 'Lake of
Mustard Plant' was born. The lake is encircled by tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forest
with species like Sehenia Wallichii, Chikrassia tabularis, Albizzia sp., Artocarpus sp., Merus sp.,
bamboos etc. Fish and prawns are found in the lake.
Rungdil Lake: Rungdil Lake is situated 14 km from Suangpuilawn village in Aizwal district. It has
an area of 2.5 ha. Rungdil (lake of partridge) has acquired, because at one time it was the home
to a large number of partridges. Rungdil Lake consists of two lakes, more or less similar,
separated by a narrow strip of land. It is said that if a pumpkin is cut into two halves and one is
put in one lake, it will surface in the other lake. The two lakes are believed to have a
subterranean connection. The lake is bounded by tropical evergreen deciduous forests. Its flora
and fauna are of similar type as found in and around the other lakes in Mizoram.
Rengdil Lake: This is a manmade lake. This lake is situated in Aizawl district, 150 km to the northwest of Aizwal and about 8 km from Zamuang village.
CITIES OF MIZORAM
Places
Specialty
Aizawl
Capital of Mizoram
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Kolasib
Kolasib in Mizoram is a small town of Mizoram, located at a distance of 83 km
from the state capital Aizawl know for its culture
Vairengte
130 km from the state capital Aizawl, Vairengte is a picture postcard
destination in Mizoram
Aizwal
It is the capital of Mizoram, has been developed to meet the inflow of domestic and foreign
tourists. Aizawl in Mizoram is the largest city in the state, it is a religious and cultural hub of the
Mizos. Apart from the natural beauty of the town, Aizawl is the stockroom of all important
Government Offices, State Assembly House and Civil Secretariat. The city also boasts varieties of
jungle products, monuments and memorials connected with legends and folklores. Important
sightseeing in Aizwal is:
Bara Bazar: This is the main shopping hub with stalls selling garments and other useful
commodities. Main products sold are, farms and homesteads products along with river crabs.
Luangmual Handicrafts Centre: This is at a distance of almost 7 km by car. The 'Khumbeu'
ceremonial bamboo hat is made here using waterproof 'hnahthial' leaves.
Mizoram State Museum: This museum is settled at Mc Donald Hill at the center of the town.
Though small, it has an interesting array of historical relics, ancient costumes and traditional
implements.
Durtlang Hills: These beautiful, craggy hills offer a good view of Aizawl.
Mini Zoo: This Mini Zoo at Aizawl is home to various species of animals and birds found only in
the hills of Mizoram.
Berawtlang Tourist Complex: This recreational center is situated 7 km away from Aizawl City
center. There are facilities of Restaurant as well as Tourist Cottages nearby.
Bung: A spectacular picnic spot situated at a distance of 15 km from Aizawl on a hill.
Paikhai: A quiet and enchanting picnic spot in Aizawl, is just 16 km from the city centre.
Tamdil: A natural lake bounded by cool unspoilt forests. Tamdil is the largest lake in Mizoram
cultivated as a fish farm and with provision for boating.
Kolasib
Kolasib is a small town of Mizoram, located at a distance of 83 km from the state capital Aizawl.
Kolasib in the north eastern state of Mizoram is the district headquarters of Kolasib District in
Mizoram. This town lies on the way from Silchar to Aizawl. The customs, faiths, practices and
lifestyle of the people at Kolasib are exceptional in many aspects. The people here speak Mizo
and English. The people of Kolasib Mizoram are of the Mongolian breed and their forefathers
lived in Myanmar. Important destination of Kolasib is:
The Surroundings: Kolasib is abounding with emerald green surroundings and orchids. The
greenery wrapped in cloud offers an eternal view to the tourists coming to Kolasib, Mizoram.
Tlawng River: This is the place at Kolasib, which gives you an opportunity to go for fishing.
The main spots of interest close to the town are - the Bairabi Hydel Project, Regional Research
Station of the Rubber Research Institute of India and an Industrial Estate function in this town.
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Vairengte
Vairengte is situated in the Kolasib District of Mizoram in India. Located about 130 km from the
state capital Aizawl, Vairengte is a picture postcard destination in Mizoram, surrounded by lush
green vegetations. Vast tracts of thick forest cover Vairengte's sparsely populated hilly terrain.
The place is a most ideal destination for the tourists, who are interested in natural beauty and
profusely blooming orchids. Vairengte offers a heavenly ambience for the travelers, who thrive
for natural beauty and pollution free atmosphere.
Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS): This north-eastern town of the Mizoram
is well-known for the Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS), which outweighs
the gallantry of the Indian Army. Armies from the countries like - US, Britain, France, Russia,
Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Vietnam are benefited by the advantages of this school.
CAVES
Cave
Pukzing Cave
Specialty
25 m inside is the biggest cave in Mizoram
Kungawrhi
Puk
Lamsial Puk
legendary
Milu Puk
big heap of human skeletons in this cave
a gruesome witness of a fight between two neighboring villages
The caves are the most ideal place for the tourists, who are inclined towards the adventurous
tour of Mizoram. The state of Mizoram has a wide array of caves, some of which are:
Pukzing Cave: It is located at Pukzing village near Marpara in the western hills
within Aizawl district. Pukzing cave, which goes 25 m inside is the biggest cave in Mizoram. As
per the legend, the cave was carved out of the hills by a very strong man called Mualzavata, the
name meaning a person who could clear hundred ranges of forest in just one day.
Milu Puk: It is a big cave situated near the village Mamte in Lunglei district, about 130 Km from
Lunglei town in Mizoram. The tourists can see big heap of human skeletons in this cave. The
skeletons seem to be of people who were taller than the Mizos and might have belonged to
some other race, domesticating the area before the Mizos came. It is believed that, these people
belonged to a tribe called 'Tlau".
Kungawrhi Puk: It is set on a hill between Farkawn and Vaphai villages in the south-eastern part
of Aizawl district. The folktale related with this cave speaks of a beautiful young girl named
Kungawrhi, after whom this cave was named. She got married to a brave young man, named
Pnathira. When the couple was going to Pnathira's village after the marriage, some spirits,
attracted by her beauty, abducted her. The spirits brought her to this cave and kept her confined
in it. Later she was rescued by her brave husband from the cave.
Lamsial Puk: It is located close to the village Farkawn in the south-eastern part of Aizawl district.
This cave features a gruesome witness of a fight between two neighbouring villages in which
many warriors were killed. The bodies of the warriors of the Lamsial village were kept in this
cave. The village is no longer exists. But there are many skeletons in the Lamsial puk which recall
the horrible incident.
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FESTIVALS
Mizoram has an ancient and incredibly rich tradition with dances which reflect the
amalgamation of centuries of cross-cultural inputs. The indigenous festivals of this beautiful
state mirror its diverse heritage during the celebration of the seasonal cycle of sowing and
harvesting. 'Kut' is the Mizo word for 'Festival'. Since Mizos are agriculturist in occupation, all the
festivals are closely associated with agricultural activities. The major festivals of the Mizos
are Chapchar Kut(March),Mim Kut & Pawl Kut (November/December) and Thalfavang
Kut(November). Various indigenous musical instruments used during these festivities as
accompaniments such as the "tingtang" (Guitar), a string instrument and the "Phenglawng" (a
flute). The revivalist movement of old traditions has been the reappearance of love songs and
lullabies originating from the time of the great migrations from Burma.
Name
Chapchar Kut
Time of Celebration
End of February
Mim Kut & Pawl
Kut
Thalfavang Kut
Last week of
Christmas
24th December to 26th December.
November or the first week of
December.
November
Chapchar Kut: At the end of February, when winter starts receding, the Mizos prepare the land
for fresh planting. The main dances performed during Chapchar Kut are Khuallam, Chheihlam,
Chai and Sarlamkai. "Khual lam" is an auspicious dance performed by a group of dancers
celebrating new beginnings. The "Chheih lam" is another community dance performed by both
men and women. The war dance "Solakia", a prerogative of the male population of the
community, is accompanied by rhythmic beating of the drums. Exhibition and sale of indigenous
Handloom and Handicraft products and other tourist attractions like flower show, food festival,
musical competition and different traditional games are also organized during the Chapchar Kut
festival.
Mim Kut & Pawl Kut: These festivals are celebrated in the last week of November or the first
week of December to celebrate the completion of the harvesting season. Traditional folk dances,
songs and games are performed during the festival.
Thalfavang Kut: Mizoram celebrates the festival of Thalfavang Kut every November. This festival
is celebrated after the completion of weeding of the land in preparation for the forthcoming
harvesting season. This festival also depicts the cultural heritage and the traditional games of the
Mizo.
Christmas: Since the majority of the population is Christian, Christmas is one of the most
important events of the Mizos. This festival is usually celebrated from 24th December to 26th
December.
MEMORIAL STONES/ FOLKLORES
Phawngpui
Phawngpui, the Blue Mountain of Mizoram is a highly revered peak, considered to be the abode
of the Gods. Phawngpui Peak is the highest mountain peak in Mizoram, rising about 2165 m high
near the Myanmar border in Chhimtuipui District. Phawngpui Peak is famous for orchids and
rhododendrons. With spectacular trees and flowers of all colours, Phawngpui presents a fairytale
view of the blue hazed hills, and vales unfolding below. Phawngpui Peak in Mizoram exhibits the
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most enchanting view of Mizoram. There is a semi-circular beautiful cliff in the western side
called Thlazuang Khamm, which has a sharp and deep fall. This cliff is believed to be haunted by
spirits. On the peak, there is a level ground of about 200 ha in area. The area is encircled by
matted bamboo groves and other alluring vegetations.
Sibuta Lung:
Sibuta Lung is a memorial stone found at Tachhip village, 20 Km from Aizawl town. Sibuta Lung
was raised by a Palian chief about 300 years ago. As per the legends, a young orphan, Sibuta,
was adopted by the chief. Sibuta killed his adoptive father and became the chief of over 2,000
houses. But he failed in his love life and was jilted by a girl. Sibuta went mad for revenge and he
put a young and beautiful girl, Darlai, in a big pit on which he wanted to erect a memorial for
himself. The huge rock was pulled with great pains from the bed of the Tlawng River, 10 Km
away. The stone was bathed with the blood of three human beings who were sacrificed. The
stone was raised putting Darlai alive on the pit below the stone.
Phulpui Grave: There are two graves at Phulpui village in the Aizawl district of Mizoram India. As
per the legends, Zawlpala, Chief of Phulpui village, married the legendary beauty, Talvungi of
Thenzawl. Talvungi was subsequently married to the chief of Rothai, Punthia. But, Talvungi could
not forget Zawlpala, her previous husband. After many years when Zawlpala died, grief stricken
Talvungi came to Phulpui, dug a pit by the side of Zawlpala's grave and asked an old woman to
kill her and bury her in the grave.
Memorial of Chhingpui: It is a memorial stone raised in the memory of a beautiful young woman
called Chhingpui in a place between Baktawng and Chhingchhip village on the Aizawl-Lunglei
road in the northeastern state of MIzoram in India. Chhingpui came from a noble family and was
extraordinarily beautiful. From among the many suitors wanting to marry her, Chhingpui
selected Kaptuanga as her husband and married him. But her happiness was short-lived, as a war
broke out between the rival chiefs. Chhingpui was kidnapped and killed. For days all the villagers
mourned her death. Kaptuanga could not bear the loss and killed himself.
Pangzawl village of Lunglei: It is district in Mizoram is related with the tragic folklore of
Chawngungi. Chawngungi was a very beautiful girl, whom every young man wanted to marry.
But, her mother demanded a very high bride price which could not be afforded by anyone.
Finally, the Chief's son, Sawngkhara, won her by using a magic drug. However, Chawngungi died
soon after the marriage. Sawngkhara, her husband lived the rest of his life mourning the death
of his beautiful, young wife (Chawngungi).
Mangkahia Lung: It is located at Champhai in Aizawl district of Mizoram India, near the
Myanmar border. Mangkahia Lung is a very large memorial stone also called Mangkhaia's stone.
Mangkahia Lung is 5 m high with heads of mithun (the animal found in the northeast India)
engraved on it. Mangkahia Lung was raised in and around 1700 AD in the memory of Mangkhaia,
who was a very prominent chief of the Ralte tribe.
Tualchang: It is a row of stone slabs situated near Tualchang village in the eastern part of Aizawl
district, in Mizoram. The largest of the rocks found here is 3 m wide 1 m thick and 4.5 m high.
Tualchang is the biggest monolith in Mizoram India.
5.3 TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS
A. ACCOMMODATION
Accommodation availability in major places are as below:
Vol II: C.5-11
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Table No 5.4 Accommodation Availability
Major Places
No
of
Hotel/ No of Rooms & Beds
Accommodation
Private Govt
Private
Govt
TOTAL
Room
Bed
Room
Bed
Room
Bed
Aizawl
10
5
70
140
137
969
207
1109
Lunglei
3
2
16
35
27
60
43
95
Saiha
2
2
5
10
19
42
24
52
Champhai
3
1
6
10
25
46
31
56
Kolasib
2
1
8
15
10
23
18
38
Serchhip
2
0
8
15
0
0
8
15
Mamit
1
1
4
8
9
18
13
26
Lawngtlai
2
2
8
15
20
38
28
53
There is lack of good quality and star accommodation in most of the places. Except for Aizawl
and Lunglei, tourist lodges are the only available accommodation. Even in Aizawl, there is need
for good quality accommodation, with standard facilities.
The tourist lodges have among the lowest room rent in North East area.
B. RESTAURANTS
There are many moderate level eateries available in Aizawl. However, getting standard quality
Indian food and vegetarian food is a major challenge in Mizoram. Tourist Lodges provide
reasonably good food.
Also the operating hours of restaurants are limited and have early closing leading to
inconvenience for tourists.
C. TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
Tourist Information Offices are available at Mizoram Resident Commissioner’s Office at Delhi,
Mizoram Houses at Silchar, Shillong or Guwahati.
D. ENTRY PERMITS
Domestic Tourists
Domestic tourists need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Mizoram. The application is to be made
out in a prescribed application and presented in person with two passport size photographs to
any of the Liaison Officers posted in Mizoram Houses in New Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, Shillong,
Silchar & Vellore. However, tourists arriving by flight may obtain permit at Lengpui Airport,
Aizawl.
Foreign Tourists
For a group of 4 or more persons, Restricted Area Permit (RAP) had to be obtained from the
Government of Mizoram through Liaison Officers posted at New Delhi, Kolkata & Guwahati. Now
the RAP system is removed from 1st January 2011.
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
E. ENROUTE AMENITIES
Enroute Amenities are not there in most of the routes. Even basic refreshments are also not
available in most routes and toilets are mostly non existent for tourists. Tourism Dept has only 4
WSAs over the State.
An alternative may to use the tourist lodges for refreshments as available.
F. TOUR AND TRAVEL SERVICES
In Mizoram, private Tourism Stakeholders are very few (around 3 only) as they are only waking
up to the potential of tourism. The Tour operations are in quite nascent stage. This is an area,
where youth of Mizoram could be attracted to, and holds economic oppotunities.
There are few other Travel Agencies with Vehicle Rentals.
G. SITE SERVICES- TOURIST GUIDES ETC
Tourism is yet to pick up in Mizoram and hence availability of site services people/ tourist guides
etc are absent.
H. SHOPPING FACILITIES
The main shopping center in Aizawl are Bara Bazar. Here all kinds of wears from garments,
cosmetics, shoes too vegetable, poultry are available. This is the main city shopping center. For
Handicraft, Zohanco in Zarkawt has shawls, puan, bags and furnishing materials. For bamboo
works such as baskets, khumbeu the finely mizo woven bamboo cap are available at MKVI, Sales
Emporium, Zarkawt. Besides, Solomon's Cave is the shopper's paradise for imported garments
cosmetics and shoes.
Luangmual Handicrafts Centre: It takes half an hour to reach, even though it is quite near (7 Kms
away). The 'Khumbeu' ceremonial bamboo hat is made here using waterproof 'hnahthial' leaves.
Mizoram State Museum: This museum is situated at Mc Donald Hill in the town center. Open
Monday - Friday from 9:00 A.M to 5 PM. Saturday 9 AM to 1 PM. Though small, it has an
interesting collection of historical relics, ancient costumes and traditional implements.
I.
BANKING AND MONEY EXCHANGE
ATM facilities of different banks are available in Aizawl only.
J. TOURISM SAFETY & SECURITY
Mizos are a close-knit society with no class distinction and no discrimination on grounds of sex.
The entire society is knitted together by a peculiar code of ethics 'Tlawmngaihna' an
untranslatable term meaning on the part of everyone to be hospitable kind, unselfish and
helpful to others. Young Mizo Association (YMA) is involved in many activities to further develop
this.
Mizoram is safe for travel of tourists to all parts.
5.4 TOURISM TRENDS ANALYSIS
Tourism trends analysis is discussed under Volume 1- Chapter 4.
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
5.5 INSTITUTIONAL SET UP
All tourism related activities come under the Tourism Dept. There is a Commissioner/ Secretary
who is the head of the Tourism Dept. Director (Tourism) runs the Tourism Department functions
along with the officers. This includes creation and maintenance of the Tourist Lodges and other
revenue generating facilities. The State has not formed any Tourism Development Corporation.
The properties under Tourism Dept are:
Tourist Lodge
Tourist Resort/ Complex
: 26 nos
: 4 nos
Picnic Spot
: 3 nos
Highway Restaurant/
: 4 nos
Wayside Amenities
Tourist Cottage
: 1 no
Viewing Gallery
: 2 nos
Alpine Hut
: 1 no
Properties developed by Tourism Department, leased by Private : Nil
5.6 ONGOING TOURISM PROJECTS
The tourism projects approved under Ministry of Tourism/ other funds are presented below to
understand projects in progress/ to be carried out.
Table No 5.5 Tourism Projects approved/ in progress
Sl.
No.
Name of the Project
Year of
Sanction
Sanction
Amount
1
1
2
Tourist Destination Champhai & its
surrounding area (3 units)
(a) Wayside Amenities Kawlkulh
(b) Tourist Lodge Champhai
(c) Development of Hringlangtlang
Plus contingencies Service Tax etc.
Total
3
2004-05
4
Tourist Circuit Aizawl – Lunglei
1) Bung Picnic Spot – Completed
2) Luangmual
3) Chaltlang
4) Sairang –Completed
5) Chhiahtlang -Completed
6) Serchhipo
7) Hnahthial
8) Zotlang (Lunglei)
2004-05
2
108.00
280.00
32.50
21.85
442.35
21.26
69.03
68.59
24.39
101.63
42.55
40.12
124.13
Vol II: C.5-14
Fund
already
released
5
355.53
Fund to
be
released
6
66.82
355.53
66.82
507.20
126.80
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
9) Theiriat
10) Zobawk
Plus contingencies Service Tax etc.
Total
&
507.20
126.80
2005-06
479.49
383.59
95.90
16.00
123.13
159.00
49.25
58.25
72.00
61.23
138.00
676.86
107.06
783.92
627.00
156.92
3
Tourist
Destination
Berawtlang
4
Tourist Circuit in Northern Mizoram
1) Changsil
2) Thingdawl
3) Kolasib
4) Vairengte
5) Buhchang
6) Bairabi
7) Mamit
8) Lengpui
Plus contingencies Service Tax etc.
Total
2005-06
5
Tourist Destination Chaltlang
2006-07
487.45
390.00
97.45
6
Tourist Destination, Chalfilh
2006-07
499
399
100
7
South End Tourist Circuit
1) Hrangchalkawn
2) Tawipui
3) Lawngtlai
4) Paithar
5) Tuipang
6) New Maubawk
7) Saiha
8) Bualpui (NG)
9) Vawmbuk
10) Sangau
11) S. Vanlaiphai
12) Darzo
Total
Contigencies
Total
2006-07
28.00
06.25
108.00
60.80
85.00
05.25
62.10
73.00
10.20
47.50
78.00
78.00
642.10
126.00
768.10
589.11
Eastern Tourist Circuit in Mizoram
1) N Vanlaiphai
2) East Lungdar
2006-07
8
Reiek
5.68
105.22
120.95
634.00
80.00
84.00
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
3) Khawbung
4) Farkawn
5) Zokhawthar
6) Hnahlan
7) Saitual
8) Tamdil
Total
State Share
Contingencies
Total
9
Southern Tourist Circuit Phase II
1) Saichho
2) Thenzawl
3) Sailsuk
4) Hmuifang
5) Aibawk
6) Durtlang
Total
Plus 3% Contingency
Total
2007-08
10
Institute of Hotel Management
2007-08
11
Tourist Destination Sakawrdai
1) Sakawrdai
2) Darlawn
3) Khanpui
4) Thingsulthliah
Total
Plus Contingency
Total
2007-08
Tourist Destination Kanhmun
1) Tourist Lodge Kanhmun
2) Tourist Lodge Zawlnuam
3) Tourist Lodge Tuidam
4) Tourist Lodge W. Phaileng
Total
Plus Contingency Service Tax etc.
Total
2007-08
Aerosports
2008-09
12
13
Vol II: C.5-16
114.53
80.00
82.00
95.00
98.00
23.25
782.25
17.22
0.53
782.78
601.85
180.93
128.65
121.00
166.95
45.31
145.12
79.05
686.09
20.58
706.67
565.34
141.33
1000.00
400.00
600.00
96.41
140.25
126.77
94.32
458.32
13.75
472.07
377.65
94.42
122.68
147.45
114.55
99.98
484.66
14.54
499.20
399.36
99.84
298.38
238.71
59.67
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
14
Tourist Destination Chakhang
2009-10
203.56
162.84
40.72
15
Tourist Destination Niawh Tlang
2009-10
203.56
162.84
40.72
16
Convention Centre Berawtlang
2009-10
467.71
374.17
96.54
17
Tourist Destination Chawngte
2009-10
388.47
310.76
77.71
18
Tourist Destination Park
2009-10
437.75
350.2
87.55
19
Tourist Circuit Maubawk – Serkawr,
Zawngling etc.
2009-10
694.88
555.9
138.98
5.7 TOURISM PRODUCT PLANNING & PROPOSALS
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Tourism Development Strategy is discussed under Volume 1- Chapter 5. SWOT analysis of North
East as a whole as well as Mizoram are discussed under Volume 1- Chapter 7.
PRIORITISATION STRATEGY
A careful analysis of tourism sites, geographical spread, part of tourism circuit etc were analysed,
and the major few projects identified from a Regional Tourism Plan perspective*.
*At a State level, there are many other destinations which also need development; however the
scope of this Master Plan looks at circuits/destinations from a Regional perspective and looks at
creating 3 or 4 success stories in every sub region.
Destination/ Product Development:
The following are the priority developments
planned:
Level 1 priority:
•
Aizawl and
Waterfalls
•
Champai- Zokhawthar circuit
surroundings,
Vantawng
Level 2a priority:
•
Phawngpui National Park- Saiha- Palak Lake
Circuit
Level 2b priority:
•
Thenzawl- Lunglei- Tlabung circuit
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
TOURIST CIRCUITS
Mizoram because of its remote location and time taken from tourist to reach, it is very
important to be part of regional circuits for tourism promotion.
REGIONAL
•
Agartala- Jampui Hills- Aizawl circuit through Karmun should be promoted as a key circuit
of the region
•
With Assam through Silchar
•
With Manipur through Nupah in North East
INTERNATIONAL
Sittwe Port entry:
North East Region as a whole, as discussed in many Section, due to remoteness and single access
through Siliguri corridor has not developed. However, this could change with the Sittwe portKaldan Multiple River Project materialising.
India has been looking at the port in Myanmar as a gateway to its North East. Sittwe offers an
alternative to the Siliguri corridor to the North East. The seaport of Sittwe in Myanmar is a major
part of the Kaladan Multiple River Project, meant to connect with the northeast states of India.
The port is to be upgraded for vessels to run along the river route of the Kaladan from Sittwe to
Sitpyitpyin in Paletwa Township, located on the upper Kaladan River.
In April 2009, India and Burma signed a framework
agreement along with two other documents on the
construction and operation of the 120-million USD multimodal transits and transport facility on the Kaladan River,
to connect Sittwe with the Indian State of Mizoram. The
project involves three components - building the port,
making the Kaladan River navigable up to the Indian state
Mizoram, and developing highway connectivity from the
Vol II: C.5-18
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Indian border in Mizoram.
Specifically, the project covers upgrading both motor-roads and waterways in northwestern Chin
State to enable Indian cargo vessels to travel along the Kaladan River in Sittwe's eastern bank to
berth at Paletwa, where a high-standard port is to be built. A highway will also be built to
connect with the port in Paletwa to enable access to the border area of Myeikwa to facilitate the
flow of commodities to India's Mizoram State.
The Sittwe Port Project is likely to take three years to complete. This will become easy access for
goods and services and may be tourists in future. From Kolkata, they can enter the South Eastern
side of North East India this way and the water journey itself could become an additional
tourism attraction. However, this as a tourism route may take time to pick up.
Other International Circuit Connections:
•
Development of International Circuits with Myanmar through Zokatwar. Since Rih Dil is
an attractive destination, through joint marketing, this can become a very good circuit.
•
Bangladesh through water route at Tlabung.
The tourism product planning and development measures of above are presented below:
5.8 TOURISM PRODUCT PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS
Mizoram is a mountainous state with thick vegetation. The entire routes are charaterised by
deep valleys, hill agriculture, thick turns, etc. It has a pleasant cliemate throughtout the year.
Mizo people are peace loving and quite urbanized. The society is totally class/ caste less. The
tropic of cancer passes through heart of Mizoram.
There is a long international boundary with
Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Mizoram has scope for nature/ leisure
tourism and special border packages.
A. AIZAWL & REIEK:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
Aizawl – to Act as the centre point for
all tourism activities
Vol II: C.5-19
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
•
Landscaping of Aizawl, from airport to city with avenue plantation giving a feeling of
entry to a tourism destination.
•
Creation of View points on the way from airport to city- Rest House / Sitting
arrangement.
•
A cultural tourism mega centre near Aizawl to be developed. Annual cultural events
accompanied with musical shows, festivals need to be developed and marketed. Mizoram
has a youth population which has an inclination towards music and art. Every day, regular
evening activities will be held, with special programmes over the weekend. Some of the
elements of such an event can be:
−
−
−
−
−
Dance performance of the various dance forms of Mizoram like Cheraw, Chai etc.
Laser shows
Musical shows, particularly using the traditional Mizo instruments
Exhibition of handicraft products
Food festival and competitions
• Large handicraft exhibition centre- this could be an outpost for the proposed Thenzawl
centre
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Tourist Arrival/ Reception Centre: This center shall also be present in all the tourist
potential sites. These center at the state capital will provide information about the all
other tourist centre.
•
Standardised Overhead Signage Welcome Boards at the following locations:
−
−
−
Airport to City side
Entry from Silchar side
Other junctions/ diversions in City
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Reiek Pathway development
•
Development of rubble pathways
leading to Reiek, along with stone
boundaries, and with railings on side, overlooking the hills.
•
Entrance gateway to caves near Reiek
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments at Aizawl and the proposed phase of development are
as below:
Vol II: C.5-20
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Table No 5.6 Costs and Phasing: Aizawl and surroundings
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
500
I/II
Urban Dept
Aizawl
1
Landscaping of Aizawl, from Airport to city.
2
3
View points development
Cultural mega tourism centre
75
1000
I
I
Tourism Dept
Tourism Dept
4
Handicraft exhibition centre
75
II
Tourism Dept
5
Tourist arrival/reception centre
25
I
Tourism Dept
6
Signages
30
I
Urban Dept
7
Rubble pathway near Reiek
50
I
Tourism Dept
8
Entrance gateway to caves near Reiek
10
I
Tourism Dept
Total
B.
1765
VANTAWANG WATERFALLS:
Surrounded by a vast stretch of thick bamboo forests close to Thenzawl hill station is Mizoram's
highest waterfall Vantawang (750 ft.). Located at 152 km from Aizawl, this popular water body is
an attractive tourist spot. However, currently, the entry to the spot is in very bad condition, with
muddy road and not more than 2 m width.
The development proposals for Vantawang Waterfalls are:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
Remodification of the View point to the Waterfalls.
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
•
Demolition of the old Cafetaria and development of State of the Art Cafetaria and other
facilities.
•
Exclusive
accommodation
facilities as cottages
with all amenitiestotal 10 cottages may
be developed here in
terraced fashion with
Restaurant
and
ancilliary facilities.
•
Development
of
proper non slippery
trek pathway to take
the tourist to the
bottom of the fall
using local rubble.
•
Development of Rest sheds, View Points enroute.
•
It may be advisable that local youth involve as guides for the trekking down.
•
Security guards be assigned near the waterfall.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
•
Tourist Reception Cluster - which would house:
Reception cell cum information center to be created near the entry to the View Points
Ticketing counter
Guide counter as required for visitors
First Aid Counter
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Signages showing the locations of facilities, trekpath down etc.
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Development of the access road including widening to 5.5 m width, tarred road
connecting the highway to the view point for a total of 4.2 km in length.
•
Parking area for vehicles
•
Restricted area railing around the fall of the Waterfall where tourists cannot step into, to
avoid accidents.
•
Provision of aesthetically designed Waste Bins enroute.
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments at Vantawng waterfall and the proposed phase of
development are as below:
Vol II: C.5-22
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Table No 5.7 Costs and Phasing: Vantawng waterfall
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
Vantawng water fall
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C.
Remodification of the View point to the
Waterfalls.
New cafeteria
15
I
Tourism Dept
75
I
PPP
Exclusive accommodation facilities as
cottages with all amenities- total 10 cottages.
Development of proper non slippery trek
pathway to take the tourist to the bottom of
the fall using local rubble.
Development of Rest sheds, View Points
enroute.
Tourist Reception Cluster
400
II
PPP
100
I
Tourism Dept/
Forest
30
I
Tourism Dept
50
I
Tourism Dept
Development of the access road including
widening to 5.5 m width.
Parking area for vehicles
240
I
10
I
Tourism Dept/
PWD
Tourism Dept
Restricted area railing around the fall of the
Waterfall.
Provision of aesthetically designed Waste
Bins enroute- all along.
Total
25
I
Tourism Dept
10
I
Tourism Dept
955
CHAMPHAI- ZOKATWAR
KEIFANG (ENROUTE)
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
2 Eateries
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Directional Signages all along the route to Champai.
The road after Keifang towards Champai is in bad condition. There are no tourism signages
except for very few warning signages in the beginning of BRO.
TAMDIL LAKE
After around 80 kms from Aizawl, a single lane road bifurcates from the main road to Tamdil.
The road is in bad condition.
Tamdil lake is a natural lake reputed for its fish and prawns at 85 km drive from Aizawl. There
are boat ride facility and a Tourist Lodge. Since Mizoram does’ have waterbodies close to Aizawl,
even small lakes attract lot of Mizo tourists. Tamdil is a neighbourhood level tourist destination.
This may be viewed as an enroute stop point and not as a regional tourism destination.
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
•
Angling facilities with platform, along with Fisheries Dept consent.
•
New Boats and safety equipments to be purchased.
•
Road to Tamdil lake from the bifurcation is proposed for strengthening (total 6.3 kms).
•
Pathways along lake front to be developed (around 150 m)
•
Directional signages at diversion to Tamdil and enroute are also proposed.
KAWKULUH
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
2 Eateries/ Restaurants
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
Waste Bins
Directional Signages all along the route to Champai.
KHAWZAWL
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
2 Eateries/ Restaurants
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
Waste Bins
Directional Signages all along the route to Champai.
CHAMPAI
Champai, about 200 km from Aizawl is famous for the fertile plains, and stunning vista of
emerald rice fields bordered by the smoky hills of Myanmar. This bustling commercial hub on
the Indo-Myanmar borderline also attracts nature lovers. Champai is also a Trade Center
between India and Myanmar and the rice bowl of Mizoram. Champai falls enroute the legendary
Rihdil (lake), which is on the south inside Myanmar.
The development proposals are:
Wine Tourism Development
Cultivation of Bangalore Blue, a variety of grape, in Mizoram was reportedly started in Champhai
district headquarters and Hnahlan by around 2000 farmers in 2007. Although this grape variety
Vol II: C.5-24
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
is very suitable to the soil of Mizoram, as it cannot be used as table fruit for long, the idea of
setting up wineries came about. The wine is locally known as Zawlaidi.
The Mizoram government recently relaxed stringent prohibition laws enforced in 1997 by
allowing up to 16 percent alcohol content in the wine produced in the state, by making some
amendments in its Prohibition Act to allow manufacturing of wine from grapes along with
setting up two wineries for the benefit of the farmers. The winery at Champhai has 14
fermentation tanks currently.
Mizoram produces the premium variety of Lubrusca grapes. Wine made from the fruit is said to
be of high quality and commercially viable. The wine-making process is being monitored by
experts from liquor major Shaw Wallace at the two wineries at Hnahlan and Champhai in the
state.
Currently it is allowed only for local consumption, but it is strongly recommended that wineries
and wine production aiming at a National Audience and later at an International Audience be
viewed. This would become a major source of income for local farmers.
The following are recommendations specific to Wine Tourism:
Wine tourism is all about tasting, consumption or purchase of wine either from the source or
from near the source. The activities will include:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
A Champai level Wine Tasting Centre for tourists
•
Visits to vineyards, wineries and restaurants that offer distinct vintages.
•
Visit to the local villages to get an insight of the lives of farmers, their food habits and
culture. An example is a Guided local tour to Ruantlang, Zote among others.
•
Holding of annual wine festivals or any such related events.
Vol II: C.5-25
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Grape Wine Tasting Centre
•
Development of own tasting rooms in vineyards so that the wine lovers can enjoy
travelling to and exploring the wine regions in Mizoram.
•
Limited accommodation availability to stay in these vineyards for sometime to complete
the experience- few vineyard owners could volunteer to be a part of this and Tourism
Dept could aid giving certain funding for basic infrastructure development.
•
Steps to be taken to educate students and hospitality professionals on wine processing
and wine tasting
•
In Phase II/ III, accommodation in the form of 3 good quality Eco Resorts in the middle of
vineyards. These could be developed by Private sector, with gap funding by Tourism
Dept.
•
The developments will be totally merging with the environment. Only cottages/ clusters
with locally available material, sloping roofs and matching colours will be developed. All
rooms will have attached balconies or sit outs. The total accommodation in each eco
resort is proposed for 10 rooms.
•
Development of View Points, seating decks where tourists can enjoy the view of rice
fields.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
−
−
−
−
−
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
Tourist information counter
Development of Eateries Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
•
Seating places outside Eateries (local stalls)
•
Directional Signages showing the various locations of facilities.
Recommendations for Wine production here:
•
Increase in production capacity of existing wineries/ setting up of new Wineries.
Facilitation to get easier/ subsidised loan to the Winery owners/ society.
•
Government facilitation for marketing of the wine through Excise Dept/ other regulated
Channels.
•
Concessions/ Incentives be given to attract investment in the wine industry by the state.
•
More training for the winemakers and farmers by Shaw Wallace for making wine more
competitive and conforming to international standards
•
Awareness measures among local farmers to spread more in small/ medium/large
vineyards, understanding the economic potential.
Tourists, proceeding further south of Champhai along Indo- Myanmar border, may find it
interesting to see the famous Natural Purified Water coming out of rocky portion of Vaphai
Hillock called Fiara Yui and the melancholy place of legendary beautiful girl Lianchhiari. Also
interesting is the village life in the border area.
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Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
ZOKHAWTHAR
The road from Champai to Zokhawthar is in bad condition in patches. Zokatwar region has very
beautiful landscape with the beautiful
winding Tiau river which divides Myanmar
and India. 4 kms into Myanmar is the Rih Dil
Lake, which Mizos consider sacred. The entry
formalities are simple. Tourists generally are
interested in crossing international borders,
to whichever country. This can also be
capitalized.
A tourist lodge is constructed by Dept of Tourism, Mizoram at Zokatwar at a very good location
overlooking the Tiau river and the border. There is a Border Trade Centre constructed here,
however this at present houses offices only.
The development proposals here are:
PRODUCT PLANNING
River side Development, which shall include:
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
−
A walking arcade is proposed to be developed along the banks of the small river.
Requisite border permissions may be required.
Riverside park- pavement can be developed for tourists to take a stroll by riverside and
enjoy the unique landscape.
A park with with recreational facilities and benches
The entire stretch of the walking arcade is proposed to be landscaped with bush height
shrubs mixed with trees.
Covered relaxation decks: The walking arcade will be interspersed with projected decks
towards the lakeside. The decks will be primarily for relaxation, viewing and small
picnics. The decks will be covered with sloping roofs and have seating and drinking water
facilities.
Lighting: The arcade will be well lit with lampposts of pedestrian scale and not more
than 3.6 m in height.
In addition to the border trade centre, traditional Haats are proposed to be developed
which shall have:
5 nos of Haat-type huts which will sell handicrafts, tourist items etc.
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Draft Report
−
−
•
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Small exhibition centre of indigenous products including Champai wines.
Eco-Restaurants: 2 in no
View Points at few locations from where view to the entire region, the river and
Myanmar area is visible.
• Eco Cottages
Eco Cottages (12 in no with attached toilets) are proposed to be developed at a location
similar to the existing Tourist Lodge in the second phase.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
•
Tourist Reception Cluster - which would house:
Reception cell cum information center
Guide counter as required for visitors
First Aid Counter
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Directional Signages showing the various locations of facilities.
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Strengthening of road from Champai to Zokhawthar in bad stretches
•
Development of the last point road to the Tourist Lodge
With co-operation from Myanmar, RihDil- Zokhawthar can be jointly marketed.
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments at Champai- Zokhawthar sub circuit and the proposed
phase of development are as below:
Vol II: C.5-28
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Table No 5.8 Costs and Phasing: Champai- Zohkawthar
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
30
II
Tourism Dept
I
Tourism Dept
126
I
Tourism Dept
5
I
Tourism Dept
Keifang (Enroute)
1
Wayside Amenity centre
2
Directional Signages
5
Tamdil Lake
0
3
Road to Tamdil lake (total 6.3 kms).
4
Pathways along lake front (around 150 m)
5
Angling facilities
30
I/II
Tourism Dept
6
New Boats and safety equipments
70
I/II
Tourism Dept
7
Directional signages
1
I
Tourism Dept
Kawkuluh
0
30
I
Tourism Dept
I
Tourism Dept
30
I /II
Tourism Dept
I
Tourism Dept
8
Wayside Amenity Cluster
9
Directional Signages
2
Khawzawl
0
10
Wayside Amenity Cluster
11
Directional Signages
2
Champai
0
12
Champai level Wine Tasting Centre
60
I
Tourism Dept
13
Accommodation at wineyards sites for stay.
30
I
PPP
14
10
I
Tourism Dept
1500
I
PPP
16
Educate
students
and
hospitality
professionals on wine processing/ tasting.
3 good quality Eco Resorts in the middle of
vineyards.
Dvpt. of View Points, seating decks etc.
30
I
Tourism Dept
17
Wayside Amenity Cluster
35
I
PPP
18
Development of Eateries
10
I
PPP
19
Dvpt. of own tasting rooms in vineyards
20
I
PPP
20
50
I
PPP
21
Visits to vineyards, wineries and restaurants;
Visit to the local villages
Holding of annual wine festivals
20
I
Tourism Dept
22
Training to winemakers and farmers
20
I
23
Awareness measures among local farmers
0
I
Tourism Dept/
Industries
Tourism Dept/
Industries
Zohkawtar
0
15
24
25
River side Development, including walking
arcade, pavements , parks, landscaping,
decks, lighting etc
Traditional Haats
Vol II: C.5-29
225
I /II
Tourism Dept
250
I /II
Tourism Dept
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
26
Eco-Restaurants: 2 in no
30
I
PPP
27
View Points at few locations.
10
I
Tourism Dept
28
Eco Cottage
300
I /II
PPP
29
Tourist Reception Cluster
30
I
Tourism Dept
30
Directional Signages showing various
locations of facilities.
Strengthening of road from Champai to
Zohkawthar
Development of the last point road to the
Tourist Lodge
Joint promotion campaign with Myanmar
10
I
Tourism Dept
400
I /II
State PWD
50
I
Tourism Dept
150
II
Tourism Dept
31
32
33
Total
D.
3545
THENZAWL- LUNGLEI- TLABUNG CIRCUIT
MUIPHANG
There is a Tourist Lodge at Muiphang at a very nice location. The land in front is proposed to be
utilisted for family picnic activities.
THENZAWL
Thenzawl is famous for its handlooms and one can find hand woven shawls available on sale
enroute, produced as local cottage industry work. The following are the development proposals
at Thenzawl:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
−
−
−
−
•
Mega Handicraft centre at Thenzawl
Handicraft studio where live demonstration of making the handicrafts will be there. The
traditional craftsmen will demonstrate their skilful technique here. Tourists can ask
questions and interact with them. Completed works shall be sold in the handicraft shop.
Handicrafts, local Clothes, Accessories, Art works, Souveniers etc will be on sale for
tourists.
Hands on Activity Studio where the visitor can try to make a local handicraft with the
help of craftsmen on demonstration.
Besides local souvenirs and handicrafts such as keychains, T-shirts and beautiful carved
woods, there are also handicrafts from other Asian countries. Sarong batiks, rattan
mattresses, Islamic caligraphies, brooches and also pearls can be found at this place.
RURAL M ART, probably sponsored by NABARD
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Parking area
•
Two types of Restaurants are proposed of 100 & 150 sqm- one serving local food and the
other multicuisine/ general Indian food.
•
Tourist Reception Cluster - which would house:
−
−
Reception cell cum information center to be created
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
− 2 toilets each for men and women.
− Purified Drinking water Provision
− Waste Bins
HAULAWNG
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
2 Eateries
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Directional Signages.
LUNGLEI TOWN
Lunglei Town has attractive natural landscape, cool and pleasant climate, rich flora, all together
which makes this place a beautiful Hill- Station. The remains of the British Missionaries and the
first church of Mizoram are found there. Nearby there is a small lake also. Department of
Tourism runs Tourist Lodge here.
The route to Lunglei has been developed under World Bank Project.
The following are proposed here:
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
Tourist information counter to be created
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Directional Signages.
Roads further to here are in quite bad condition- some of these roads BRO had handed over to
State PWD.
LUNGSEN
•
−
−
−
−
−
•
Wayside Amenity Cluster which would house:
2 Eateries
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Directional Signages.
TLABUNG
Tlabung village being on the Bangladesh border with create an interest. There is a tourist lodge
by Dept of Tourism, Govt of Mizoram.
Vol II: C.5-31
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
It is proposed that a Border Trade Centre be developed here
•
River based activities in the Khawthlang Tuipui River
−
−
−
−
−
Development of a proper jetty, with waiting area
Covered seating Ghat developed near the jetty area
New covered houseboats (8 in no) be procured and managed by local community
Ferry service to the border (5 kms into the river)
Angling facilities by creating angling platforms
•
Visit to the local villages of Chakmas to understand their lifestyle, food habits etc
•
Small parking place for houseboats on the way at the side of border villages, small trek
path developed up to the villages.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Parking area for Vehicles near the Jetty area
•
Tourist Amenity Cluster near the Jetty - which would house:
−
−
−
−
−
−
•
Reception cell cum information center to be created
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
First aid box
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
Informational & Directional signages
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for Thenzawl- Lunglei- Tlabung circuit and the
proposed phase of development are as below:
Table No 5.9 Costs and Phasing: Thenzawl- Lunglei- Tlabung subcircuit
Sr.
No.
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
I
Tourism Dept
Muiphang
1
Picnic activities development
30
Vol II: C.5-32
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Thenzawl
2
Mega Handicraft centre at Thenzawl.
3
4
RURAL MART,
NABARD
2 Restaurants
5
Parking area
6
Tourist Reception Cluster
7
Signages
probably
sponsored
by
300
I
Tourism Dept
30
I /II
Tourism Dept
40
I
PPP
5
I
Tourism Dept
50
I
Tourism Dept
4
I
Tourism Dept
30
I /II
Tourism Dept
2
I /II
Tourism Dept
35
I
Tourism Dept
4
I
Tourism Dept
30
I
Tourism Dept
2
I
Tourism Dept
200
I /II
Tourism Dept
70
I
Tourism Dept
100
I
Tourism Dept
50
I
Tourism Dept
330
I/II
Tourism Dept
Haulawng
8
Wayside Amenity Cluster
9
Directional Signages.
Lunglei
10
Wayside Amenity Cluster
11
Signages
Lungsen
12
Wayside Amenity Cluster
13
Directional Signages.
Tlabung
14
Border Trade Centre be developed here
15
16
River based activities in the Khawthlang
Tuipui River
Proper jetty, with waiting area
17
Covered seating Ghat
18
New covered houseboats (8 in no)
19
30
I/II
Tourism Dept
20
Angling facilities by creating angling
platforms
Visit to the local villages of Chakmas
30
I/II
Tourism Dept
21
Small parking place for houseboats
20
I
Tourism Dept
22
Parking area for Vehicles near the Jetty area
5
I
Tourism Dept
23
Tourist Amenity Cluster near the Jetty
50
I
Tourism Dept
Total
E.
1447
PHAWNGPUI NATIONAL PARK- SAIHA- PALAK LAKE
Saiha District is situated on the southernmost fringe of the North-eastern region of India and is
bordering Myanmar on the eastern and southern side. It is the third most developed and also
the third most populous town in Mizoram State apart from the state Capital - Aizawl and Lunglei.
It is also the capital of the third largest tribe - the Maras in Mizoram. The district area comes
under an Mara Autonomous District Councils under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of
Vol II: C.5-33
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
India. The Councils function like mini- Legislative Assemblies with powers to pass their own laws
and rules, subject to ratification by the Administrator (Governor of Mizoram).
Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) is 30 kms away. Drive another 45 km to the popular Lake Palak, the
largest in Mizoram and highly reputed for its varieties of wild duck, crabs and large fish. Tiger,
bear, deer, and wild pig populate the forests of the wildlife sanctuary around the lake.
SAIHA
Saiha is an angler's paradise on the Chhimtuipui, Mizoram's biggest river, 378 km from Aizawl.
Accommodation is currently only available at tourist lodge at Saiha. Fishing & Angling is a very
enjoyable eco-friendly sport, but at the same time very time consuming.
Development proposals here are:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
Angling platforms be developed at identified locations and tourists be encouraged to
involve in angling, along with local community members.
•
Purchase of Angling, Boating equipments- local community shall form a Tourism Society
and manage these tourism activities and income from same.
•
Purchase of 15 sets of fishing equipments: including rods, lines, hooks, reel, flies,
spinners, spoons and bait- in the form of worms, paste or other lure.
•
Stationery store selling other requirements of tourists for fishing/ angling
•
Light, waterproof clothing- brown or green in colour; waterproof shoes or light sandals
which can easily be slipped off to drain out sand or water; Sunscreen, hats, dark glasses,
woolens etc.
•
Provision for issuing fishing licences as required by local administration to tourists.
•
Riverside development and beautification
•
Boating and other water based activities in the river
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Development of 2 Way side amenities between Lunglei to Saiha
•
Directional Signages showing the various locations of facilities.
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Strengthening of Lunglei- Saiha road (around 143 km).
PHAWNGPUI NATIONAL PARK
The highest mount in the state situated at
2157 meters above sea level. The Blue
Mountain, as it is often referred to, is 300 km
from Aizawl and close to the Myanmar
border. Phawngpui, is extremely popular with
trekkers and adventure enthusiasts.
With an area of 3000 sq. meters, this park is
rich in Flora and Fauna. Its’ a home for Tigers,
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Sambar Deer, Hoolog Gibbon, Barking Deer, Bear, Serow and birds. Fragrant herbs and rare
species of orchids and rhododendrons are found here.
Under the protection of State Government's conservation programme, entry is monitored, but
allows access to trekkers, picnickers and campers. Accommodation is available in Sangau and
Vawmbuk village. A four-wheel drive is necessary to access Phawngpui.
The following are proposed here:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
Trekking and hiking equipments/ gear be made available on rent for those who need it.
Provision of 15 numbers of trekking equipment at Tourist Lodge- this will be exclusively
operated by trained local community members. Material like Ropes, tyres, Bamboo,
strings. Carabiners and seat harnesses for belay and safety purpose. This is scalable as
more tourist arrive.
•
The Tourist Interpretation Centre (TIC) would form part of the tourist centre being
planned at here. The unique feature of the TIC will be that in addition to physical displays,
it will use audio visual screenings also as a means of communication. Virtual reality will
be used to enhance the viewer experience. An exhibition will be maintained to show the
models of all rare birds and animals in its natural environments. All the tourists entering
the National park should compulsorily go through this orientation.
•
Small Nature Interpretation centre to be there along side the Amenity Cluster, where
tourists will have to go through a compulsory 10 minute sensitisation video to
understand the ecological sensitivity of the region and the key characteristics.
•
Development of Eco Resort in Phase II with private sector participation
•
Development of Eco- Camp with tents
Either fiber tents or Jungle huts or combination of both are proposed- these tents are full
fledged ones with cooking facilities and bathroom and toilets. At least 10 double bed
accommodation tents are proposed initially. For the purpose of fiber tents, platforms need
to be raised before construction of tents.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Development of 12 Way side amenity centre between Saiha to Phawngpui
•
Parking area to be developed
•
Tourist Amenity Cluster - which would house:
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Reception cell cum information center to be created
Well designed Cafetaria with few stalls serving general food/ snacks to tourists.
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
First Aid box
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
Waste Bins
•
Informational, Directional & Interpretation signages
•
Directional Signages showing the various locations of facilities.
Vol II: C.5-35
Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Strengthening and development of Saiha- Phawngpui road.
PALAK LAKE
Palak Lake (locally known as
Pala Tipo) is the biggest
Lake in the State of
Mizoram and it is situated
in the Western part of
Maraland near Maraland's
Barn Town of Phura and
covers an area of 30 Ha.
The Lake is surrounded by
thick a forest unspoilt by
humans. The lake is around
2
square
kilometres,
elephants and many more
wild animals are found
around this lake.
It is proposed to develop
Palak lake as an eco tourism
destination. The following are the proposals here:
PRODUCT PLANNING
•
Eco resort:
In keeping with the synergy of the pristine Lake, accommodation has been proposed in form of a
Good quality Eco Resort. The eco resort is not to be viewed as a typical resort with commercial
value, the main purpose is to open up in a regulated manner for core eco tourists.
The developments will be totally merging with the environment. Only cottages/ clusters with
locally available material, sloping roofs and matching colours will be developed. No concrete
structure will be allowed. All rooms will have attached balconies or sit outs. Additional facilities
like televisions and air conditioners shall not be provided in order to reiterate the close to nature
experience. The total accommodation in eco resort is proposed for 20 rooms, which will be
carried out in a phasing of 10 and 10 rooms.
•
Development of Eco- Camps in addition to Eco Resort on one side of Palak Lake- these
would be stationed (though retractable)-
Either fiber tents or Jungle huts or combination are proposed- these tents are full fledged
ones with cooking facilities and bathroom and toilets. At least 10 double bed
accommodation tents are proposed. For the purpose of fiber tents, platforms need to be
raised before construction of tents.
•
Development of rubble pathways to walk around the Lake.
•
Nature trails are proposed to be developed at certain side of the Lake. The trekking
routes mentioned before can be further sub divided into short and long trail routes.
Nature trials can be designed in consultation with the Forest Department.
•
Machans are proposed along the nature train path.
Vol II: C.5-36
Draft Report
•
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
Lake-front development:
Beautification of the lakefront is a top priority. Measures proposed to develop the riverfront
include landscaping and the provision of few sit outs, pedestrian walkways, landscaping,
pedestrian plaza, trekkers hut etc. However too much of concrete construction should not
be done and developments should be in cluster form, using indigenous material and merging
with the environment.
FACILITATION PLANNING
•
Development of 2 Way side amenity centres between Saiha to Palak lake
•
Visitor Amenity Centre
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Parking area for visitor
Well designed Cafetaria with few stalls serving general food/ snacks to tourists.
Reception cell cum information center to be created
Waiting area with seating for 10 persons
First Aid box
2 toilets each for men and women.
Purified Drinking water Provision
•
Provision of locally designed waste bins along the Lake side and developments.
•
Signages: Proper signages around the Lake showing clearly the location of various
facilities/ activities, information etc.
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
•
Strengthening and development of Saiha- Palak lake road.
Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for Saiha- Phawngpui National Park- Palak Lake
circuitand the proposed phase of development are as below:
Table No 5.10
Sr.
No.
Costs and Phasing: Saiha- Phawngpui National Park - Palak Lake circuit
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
Saiha
1
Angling platforms
30
II
Tourism Dept
2
Purchase of Angling, Boating equipments
50
II
Tourism Dept
3
Purchase of 15 sets of fishing equipments
5
II
Tourism Dept
4
Stationery store for fishing/ angling
accessories
Riverside development and beautification
10
II
Tourism Dept
50
II
Tourism Dept
70
II
PPP
7
Boating and other water based activities in
the river
2 Way side amenity centres
50
II
Tourism Dept
8
Directional Signages
5
II
Tourism Dept
9
Strengthening of Road from Lunglei to Saiha
I/II
State PWD
5
6
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Draft Report
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Phawngpui
10
Eco resorts
700
II/III
PPP
11
Eco- Camp with tents
250
I /II
Tourism Dept
12
Trekking and hiking equipments/ gear
75
I /II
Tourism Dept
13
Tourist Interpretation Centre.
250
I /II
Tourism Dept
14
Tourist Amenity Cluster
50
I /II
Tourism Dept
15
Well designed Cafetarias
25
I /II
Tourism Dept
16
1 Way side amenity centre enroute
25
II
Tourism Dept
17
Parking area
10
I /II
Tourism Dept
18
Interpretation signages
10
I /II
Tourism Dept
19
Strengthening of Road from Saiha to
Phawngpui (30 kms)
Palak Lake
750
I/II
State PWD
20
Good quality Eco Resort.
600
I /II
PPP
21
Eco- Camps
250
I
Tourism Dept
22
Rubble pathways around the Lake.
40
I /II
Tourism Dept
23
Nature trails at side of the Lake.
50
I /II
Tourism Dept
24
Machans along the nature train path.
30
II
Tourism Dept
25
Beautification of the lakefront
200
I /II
Tourism Dept
26
2 Way side amenity centres enroute
50
I /II
PPP
27
Parking area for visitor
10
I
Tourism Dept
28
Well designed Cafetarias
40
I /II
PPP
29
Tourist Reception centre
60
I /II
Tourism Dept
30
Waste Bins around
5
I /II
Tourism Dept
31
Signages
5
I /II
Tourism Dept
32
Strengthening of Road to Palak lake (45 kms)
Total
1125
I /II
State PWD
F.
8451
OTHER DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS
ROADS FOR CIRCUITS
•
Strengthening of road from Karmun border (with Tripura) till Aizawl
PARKS AND SANCTUARIES:
S. No
1.
2.
Name of Activities
Development of
Trails
Remarks/ Justification
Nature The roads leading to parks from other districts should
be improved, resting sheds, wastebaskets, drinking
water facilities etc be provided.
Creation of water holes for Artificial water holes would be constructed at strategic
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Draft Report
Tourism Master Plan for North Eastern Region
better wildlife sighting
places for better wildlife sighting. Water would be
pumped and distributed through well-laid pipelines.
Low Cost, environment A low cost solid waste and night soil management
friendly sanitation system sanitation system would be set in place for
for tourists
convenience of tourists.
3.
4.
Machangs/ Watchtowers/
Sunset points for nature and
wildlife viewing
Nature & ethnicity based
souvenir items
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
For greater satisfaction of tourists. The existing watch
towers are not in good condition.
Souvenir shops selling local handicraft items,
postcards, T-Shirts, Caps would be set up at equal
interval outside the park
Establishment
of A nature and wildlife based educational park would be
educational
Park
for established where children’s, students, researchers
children’s,
students, can learn about nature. This kind of park will be set up
researchers.
in the capital of the state.
Tribal canteen with ethnic This would be established near the entrance of the
cuisines
sanctuary. The village Self Help Groups would be
encouraged to run the canteen.
Information Center
An information Center will be set up near the main
road leading to the park. This kind of outlet will even
outline mandatory awareness for tourist related to
flora, fauna, do’s & don’t’s etc
Training of local people in This kind of activity to be done for all the peripheral
handicraft,
Income villages.
generation activities like
guiding the tourist with their
local information etc
Training/ Exposure trips for Forest staff as well as villagers would be taken to
forest staffs and villagers.
identified sites with successful Ecotourism programs,
JFM sites, self sufficient villages etc
Nature awareness camps Nature camps would be organized for school children
and programs for women of nearby district. Other programs would be conducted
and school children
for women on nature, health and sanitation etc.
Publicity
Brochures, pamphlets, calendars, booklets, stickers etc
would be procured.
Creation of Groups – Online Groups and websites to be created where in nature
lovers and Kaziranga fan people can interact
Improvement of a unified The reception centre would be able to guide tourist for
reception centre
the park and also inform them about the park.
OTHERS
•
Development of domestic markets for bamboo products: Mizoram is rich in Bamboo
reserves and contributes about 14% to all India Bamboo distribution. The handicrafts
industry in Mizoram is also built on cane, bamboo and textile craft
•
Development of ropeways and connecting taxi services. Mizoram has a terrain which
makes traversing even small distances very time consuming. To eliminate this, it is
required to devise innovative ways to travel like ropeways and connecting taxi services
for points where the rope car starts/ends. DPR needs to be prepared for same
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Costs and Phasing
The costs for the proposed developments for other developments and the proposed phase of
development are as below:
Table No 5.11
Sr.
No.
1
Costs and Phasing: Other Development works
Development
Total Cost
(in Rs.
Lakh)
Strengthening of road from Karmun border
(with Tripura) till Aizawl
2
National Parks conservation and
development
Total
Phase of
Dvpt.
Implementing
Agency
2000
I /II
NETC/ State
PWD
500
I /II
Forest Dept
2500
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5 ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
MIZORAM ................................................................................................................................... 1
5.1
Regional Overview ........................................................................................................ 1
A.
GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING .............................................................................................. 1
B.
Demographic Structure ................................................................................................. 3
C.
Administrative Structure ............................................................................................... 3
D.
Infrastructure- Connectivity .......................................................................................... 3
Air CONNECTIVITY .................................................................................................................. 3
Rail CONNECTIVITY ................................................................................................................. 4
Roads: ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Waterways: ............................................................................................................................ 4
5.2
Tourism Resource Analysis ............................................................................................ 4
A.
Travel Circuits – Intra and Inter State Circuits ............................................................... 4
B.
Tourism Resource Categorisation.................................................................................. 5
Wild life tourism ..................................................................................................................... 5
Trekking And Mountaineering ................................................................................................ 6
LakeS ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Cities of Mizoram.................................................................................................................... 7
CaveS ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Festivals ................................................................................................................................ 10
Memorial Stones/ Folklores.................................................................................................. 10
5.3
Tourism Infrastructure Analysis .................................................................................. 11
A.
Accommodation .......................................................................................................... 11
B.
Restaurants ................................................................................................................. 12
C.
Tourist Information Centres ........................................................................................ 12
D.
Entry Permits ............................................................................................................... 12
E.
Enroute Amenities....................................................................................................... 13
F.
Tour and Travel services .............................................................................................. 13
G.
Site Services- Tourist guides etc .................................................................................. 13
H.
Shopping Facilities ....................................................................................................... 13
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I.
Banking and money exchange ..................................................................................... 13
J.
Tourism Safety & Security ........................................................................................... 13
5.4
Tourism Trends Analysis .............................................................................................. 13
5.5
Institutional Set Up ..................................................................................................... 14
5.6
Ongoing Tourism Projects ........................................................................................... 14
5.7
Tourism Product Planning & Proposals ....................................................................... 17
tourism Development strategy ............................................................................................. 17
PRIORITIsation strategy ........................................................................................................ 17
Tourist Circuits...................................................................................................................... 18
5.8
Tourism Product Planning & Development Proposals ................................................. 19
A.
AIZAWL & REIEK: ......................................................................................................... 19
B.
VANTAWANG WATERFALLS: ....................................................................................... 21
C.
CHAMPHAI- ZOKATWAR .............................................................................................. 23
D.
THENZAWL- LUNGLEI- TLABUNG CIRCUIT ................................................................... 30
E.
PHAWNGPUI NATIONAL PARK- SAIHA- PALAK LAKE ................................................... 33
F.
Other Development Proposals .................................................................................... 38
Roads for Circuits .................................................................................................................. 38
Parks and Sanctuaries: .......................................................................................................... 38
Others ................................................................................................................................... 39
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