Running head: FACEBOOK IS USING YOU. Facebook Is Using You. Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation 1 FACEBOOK IS USING YOU. 2 QUESTIONS ON MEANING. Question 1: In which sentence does Andrews state her thesis most directly? Facebook is a significant player in social media marketing and networks. Lori Andrews explains thesis when he compares Facebook with other “big ticket co-operations” on the assets they own compared to Facebook’s personal data inventory. Question 2: what is data aggregator? How are data aggregators different from advertisers? Why is distinction important? It makes money by selling adverting space to companies by choosing specific details such as location, tastes, and preferences, relationship status, current activities, and employment. Facebook shares this data with multiple advertising companies then it runs the ads through its target market of 845 million users. In social media marketing, an advert must be run to meet its desired audience thus Facebook acquires all the online information obtainable for each of us and share with various companies. Lori Andrews argues that the government should set rules about personal data of the users in that when social media networks collect personal information they must get approval from the user and an agreement before they use it for business. Question 3: how, according to Andrews do data aggregators stereotype web users? How does the process concern her? Internet tracking is also used by websites to collect information on people without their consent. Majority of sites are gathering information about who you are and your location. This is achieved by using cookies, beacons and fingerprinting. Cookies are small files of data used by websites to store login information and custom settings. However, they can be used to access FACEBOOK IS USING YOU. 3 personal data. Beacons are small transparent tracking image files that load on web pages for monitoring and reporting purposes. Fingerprinting works by storing a file in a computer or browser to identify a person through studying the browser configurations and settings. Question 4: what would you say is the purpose of this essay? What specifically does Andrews propose and why? Through the use of statistics, undependable evidence and personal data manipulation, Lori Andrews urges the need of “Do-Not-Track-Law.” This collected information from internet users is traded for large amounts of money like Facebook and Google who make huge profits using people’s data. Andrews uses the statistics that 72% of people would opt out of online tracking due to personal data encroachment and protecting their privacy. Questions on language Question 1: Andrews prevailing diction and use of colloquial expressions Lori Andrews uses diction in an intelligent and educative way to pass information about importance of internet privacy. Colloquialism is the use of informal words or statements influenced by the way people speak in a given society. For example, go bananas or go nuts means very angry of insane. Question 2: what is doppelganger? Employers sometimes examine job applicant’s online profile which helps them decide on whether to hire the person or not. The word doppelganger in this essay refers to the other version of life a person spends on social media platforms. Data aggregation brings about stereotyping. An application for credit or an insurance cover can be declined, not based on a person’s finances FACEBOOK IS USING YOU. 4 but what other people with similar likes or dislikes have done. Lori Andrews insists on a law that requires data aggregators to disclose what they know about internet users because, without the law, aggregators make their own rules. Question 3: what is weblining? What is the source of this term? Internet marketers obtain information mostly through purchasing to deliver effective and targeted online campaign through data profiling. Weblining can lead to online discriminations through uncontrolled data profiling. Question 4: word definitions 1. Magnitude is the amount or the extent at which a website holds personal data. Mechanisms refer to the methods applied by websites to collect data from its users. 2.To scrutinize is to examine or inspect the information hold illegally by government officials. 2. Renege means to break a promise or to break an agreement. is the tendency to do something regularly or an inclination towards a particular thing. 3. Stigmatizing is to regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval. 4.Bombarded is to subject someone to a continuous flow of questions, criticism or information. FACEBOOK IS USING YOU. References Andrews, L. (2012). Facebook is using you. The New York Times, 4. 5