OXFORD BOOKWORMS COMPREHENSION TEST Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth 1 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? a ___ The first man to find the North Pole was an American. ___ The name of Scott’s ship was Fram. ___ Amundsen had more motor sledges than Scott. ___ They made depots because they couldn’t carry all the food with them. ___ Ponies are faster than dogs on snow. ___ The British killed some ponies to eat. ___ Scott didn’t try to learn to ski. ___ There are no mountains in Antarctica. ___ The Norwegians killed some dogs to eat. ___ Amundsen waited for Scott at the North Pole. b c d e f g h i j B a b c d e because he started too early and his men nearly died in the cold. so their table was often wet and dirty. there was no British flag there. but Peary, an American, found the North Pole a year before. so he changed a lot of things to make them stronger and faster. 20 marks 4 Explain in 3 sentences why Scott did not win the race to the South Pole. 1 ………………………………………………….. 2 ………………………………………………….. 3 ………………………………………………….. 20 marks 2 A 1 2 3 B a b c d e 30 marks Match a word from A with a definition from B. 5 ___ Sledge ___ Ski ___ Ice 4 ___ Pony 5 ___ Snowstorm A small horse Something to carry food and equipment across the snow A lot of wind and snow at the same time A long piece of wood to put your feet on to travel on the snow Cold hard water Oates wrote a letter to his mother. Fill in the gaps using: think, learn, sleep, drive, like. We had a very bad winter here. I don’t ............... Scott. We were here all winter, but he didn’t ............... to ski, or to ............... dogs. Our equipment is bad, and he doesn’t ............... about other people. I’m going to ............... in his tent on the journey, but I don’t want to. 10 marks Total marks 20 marks 3 A 1 2 3 4 5 1 Match a number from A with a letter from B to make complete sentences. ___ The Norwegians wanted to be the first men at the North Pole ... ___ On the Terra Nova, Scott’s men ate in a room under the ponies ... ___ Bjaaland wasn’t happy with the skis and sledges ... ___ Johansen told Amundsen he was a bad captain ... ___ When the Norwegians arrived at the South Pole ... © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS COMPREHENSION TEST ANSWERS Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth 1 a b c d e f g h i j T F F T F F T F T F 2 1 2 3 4 5 b d e a c 3 1 2 3 4 5 d b e a c 4 1 2 3 Scott’s ponies were old and ill and they died quickly. In the winter Scott didn’t learn to ski, or to drive dogs. The Norwegians were some of the best skiers on earth, and they had a lot of dogs. 5 like, learn, drive, think, sleep 2 © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth SETTING 9 Choose the best answer. a b c d 1 a b c d The journey to the South Pole began in the _____ of 1910. spring summer autumn winter 2 a b c d Scott’s ship was called _____. Fram Terra Firma Terra Nova New Land 3 a b c d In 1910, Scott was _____ years old. 31 39 41 43 4 a b c d Scott and his men wanted to _____. be the first at the South Pole be the first in Alaska visit South America travel around Norway 5 a b c d He wanted to _____ under his clothes. carry a bottle of whisky wear something British wear another jumper carry a British flag 6 a b c d Roald Amundsen decided to go to _____. Antarctica before Alaska Alaska before Antarctica Britain America 7 a b c d Amundsen’s friends were excellent _____. sailors walkers swimmers skiers 8 Amundsen’s ship first went to a small island to get _____. men food dogs clothes a b c d 3 _____ was the first country to the North Pole. Britain Norway America Antarctica 10 When Amundsen’s men heard where he really wanted to go, they _____. a left the ship b were happy c were angry d went to Scott’s ship. 20 marks CHARACTERS Choose the best answer. 11 Robert Scott was _____. a strong and not very tall b strong and tall c not very strong or tall d very thin and tall 12 Roald Amundsen was _____. a not very tall with a long face b quite short with a big face c tall with long hair d tall with a long face 13 Olav Bjaaland was the best _____. a swimmer in Norway b skier in the world c leader of the Norwegian team d skier in Norway 14 _____ thought that Scott made a lot of mistakes. a Oates b Wilson c Evans d Bowers 15 Amundsen _____ very carefully. a built Framheim b drove the dogs c made his depots d wrote letters © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth 16 Johansen told Amundsen that he was wrong to start in _____. a January b April c June d September 17 _____ knew how to drive the dogs in Scott’s team. a Oates b Meares c Evans d Wilson 23 ‘I came here to learn about the Antarctic!’ a Scott b Johansen c Amundsen d Oates 24 ‘All the ponies are in a small room at the front of the ship.’ a Evans b Scott c Oates d Bowers 18 Titus Oates’ _____ became black. a hands b legs c feet d fingers 25 ‘That’s too early! We can’t start then – it’s dangerous and stupid!’ a Oates b Johansen c Bjaaland d Amundsen 19 Hansen wanted Amundsen to _____. a go more quickly b be first at the South Pole c go home d make more depots 26 ‘You aren’t coming to the Pole with me.’ a Scott b Oates c Amundsen d Johansen 20 Edgar Evans was the first of Scott’s men to _____. a feel ill b ski c die d leave 27 ‘This is a wonderful place – but I don’t want to stay a long time.’ a Amundsen b Bjaaland c Scott d Wisting 20 marks DIALOGUE Who said or wrote this? 21 ‘An American flag at the North Pole, a British flag at the South Pole.’ a Scott b Johansen c Evans d Amundsen 22 ‘It’s a ski race, isn’t it, and the English can’t ski!’ a Bjaaland b Amundsen c Oates d Johansen 4 28 ‘Stop! This is it.’ a Scott b Hanssen c Oates d Amundsen 29 ‘Great God! This is an awful place!’ a Evans b Oates c Scott d Wilson 30 ‘I’m going outside for a minute. I may be some time.’ a Scott b Wilson c Oates d Evans 20 marks © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth VOCABULARY Choose the best answer. 31 when two or more people try to be first a lie b camp c race d journey 32 a drawing which shows where places are a plateau b flag c pole d map 33 to go from place to place a travel b ski c journey d reach 34 thick air which is difficult to see in a ice b rain c fog d wind 35 to be the first in something a reach b win c lose d pull 36 with nothing in it a dirty b awful c lost d empty 37 something to carry food and things on snow a boot b sledge c island d tent 38 when you do not know where you are a lost b quiet c unhappy d tired 5 39 a place to leave food and things on a journey a depot b tent c house d equipment 40 a small horse a body b boot c pony d hole 20 marks PLOT Choose the best answer. 41 When Scott heard that Amundsen wanted to go to the South Pole, _____. a Scott was in front b Amundsen was in front c Scott was in England d Amundsen was in Norway 42 The two teams decided to _____. a go to the South Pole in winter b go to the South Pole in the summer c stay in the same place for one year d play football 43 _____ before the journey. a No one worked hard at Scott’s camp b The Norwegians didn’t work hard c Only Scott worked hard d Amundsen worked the hardest 44 The Norwegians travelled more quickly because _____. a the English team was fatter b they used motor sledges c they liked the snow and ice d they skied and used more dogs 45 Scott’s ponies walked slowly because _____. a they didn’t cost much money b their feet went down into the snow c they ate too much d the men were too heavy © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth 46 Amundsen thought that _____ go up the mountains. a anything could b only men could c only ponies could d motor sledges couldn’t 47 The Norwegians killed thirty dogs because _____. a the dogs were ill b they only needed eighteen dogs c the dogs didn’t like the cold d the dogs ate too much food 48 Scott wanted to take five men to the Pole, _____. a so Bowers went back with Teddy b and there was food for everyone c but he only had food for four men d but only three wanted to go 49 _____ on December 14th, 1911. a Scott arrived at the South Pole first b Amundsen arrived at the South Pole second c Scott arrived at the South Pole second d Amundsen arrived at the South Pole first 50 People found _____ in November, 1912. a the bodies of Scott, Wilson, Bowers and Oates b Amundsen and his team c the bodies of Scott, Wilson, and Bowers d five bodies 20 marks Total marks 6 © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST ANSWERS Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth SETTING 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 a 7 d 8 c 9 c 10 b PLOT 41 a 42 b 43 a 44 d 45 b 46 d 47 b 48 c 49 d 50 c CHARACTERS 11 a 12 d 13 d 14 a 15 c 16 d 17 b 18 c 19 b 20 c DIALOGUE 21 d 22 a 23 a 24 c 25 b 26 c 27 b 28 d 29 c 30 c VOCABULARY 31 c 32 d 33 a 34 c 35 b 36 d 37 b 38 a 39 a 40 c 7 © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS BOOK ACTIVITY ANSWERS Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth BEFORE READING page 44 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 No Yes Yes No No No Yes WHILE READING Chapters 1, 2 and 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Scott Amundsen Amundsen Scott Amundsen Amundsen Scott Scott Chapters 4 and 5 2 Encourage students to speculate and to make guesses but do not tell them the answers. When they have read the story, they will find that 3, 5, and 8 are correct. 3 The aim of this crossword is to help students learn these key words if they do not already know them. If students find it difficult, encourage them to look in the introduction and at the captions under the pictures. The words sledge and ponies are in the captions under the pictures. The words South Pole, snow, wind, ice, ponies, skis are all in the introduction on the first page. Across: 1 South Pole, 3 snow, 4 wind, 6 skis Down: 1 sledge, 2 ponies, 5 ice The Norwegians worked on their equipment. The Norwegians made two depots with many flags. The British didn’t work on their equipment. The British made one depot with one flag. The British didn’t learn to ski. The ponies walked slowly through the snow. The dogs lived in holes under the snow. The dogs ran fast over the snow. Chapters 6 and 7 The Norwegians started in September, but they nearly died of cold, so they went back to Framheim. They left again on October 20th, with five men, four sledges, and forty-eight dogs. They travelled fast, and everybody was happy. The British started on October 24th. They had two motor sledges, eight sledges with eight ponies, and one sledge with dogs. The ponies travelled slowly, and got tired quickly. The motor sledges broke, and the men pulled the sledges themselves. Chapter 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 They killed and ate thirty dogs. 175 kilometres. The Norwegians reached the South Pole. Meares, Teddy Evans, and two other men. Oates, Wilson, Edgar Evans, Bowers. They had one sledge and food for four men. 270 kilometres. Before reading Chapter 9 Do not tell the students the answers but encourage them to guess. They will find out as they read the last chapter that the only ‘yes’ answer is 2. 8 © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS BOOK ACTIVITY ANSWERS Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth AFTER READING 1 1 + 14 2 + 11 3+9 4 + 16 5 + 13 6 + 10 7 + 12 8 + 15 The Norwegians got to the Pole on December 14th, and stayed there for two days. On the way back they travelled fast, often fifty kilometres a day, so they were back at Framheim by January 26th. The Englishmen reached the Pole on January 17th, about five weeks after the Norwegians got there. They left the Pole and started north again, but they travelled slowly, about ten kilometres a day. In March they were still a long way from home and they didn’t have much food. At Cape Evans the Englishmen waited all winter, but Scott and his men did not come. In October, when the next Antarctic summer began, the men at Cape Evans started for the south. After two weeks they found a tent, with the bodies of Scott, Wilson and Bowers, but nobody ever found the bodies of Titus Oates and Edgar Evans. 2 7 Reporter: 3 Amundsen: 12 Reporter: 4 Amundsen: 9 Reporter: 5 Amundsen: 2 Reporter: 9 Mr Amundsen! Can I ask you some questions, please? All right. What do you want to ask? Well, first, do you know that Captain Scott is dead? Dead? No, I didn’t know. What happened? His friends found him in his tent, with Wilson and Bowers. They died of cold and hunger. Poor men. Were they far from a depot? No. There was a depot a few kilometres away, but they didn’t find it. Is it difficult to find depots, sir? 1 Amundsen: Difficult? No, but you must have a lot of flags. How many flags did Scott have at his depots? 11 Reporter: One, sir. A big flag on top of the depot. 8 Amundsen: One? That’s no good. You need lots of flags. 15 Reporter: How many flags did you have at your depots, sir? 10 Amundsen: Well, at our second depot we had sixty flags. 6 Reporter: Sixty! So it was easy to find! 14 Amundsen: Very easy. We were careful, you see. 13 Reporter: Yes, sir. Thank you very much, sir. 3 Amundsen’s Diary: December 14th, 1911 Today was warm and sunny, and the dogs ran well. We are the first men to reach the South Pole, and we are all very happy and excited. When we stopped, we put up a tent and the Norwegian flag. Then Bjaaland took some photos. Antarctica is a beautiful place; it is like the high mountains of Norway. We have a lot of food, our equipment is good, and there are ten depots between here and Framheim. This is a great day for us, and for Norway! Scott’s Diary: January 17th, 1912 This was a bad day for us. The Norwegians got here first – five weeks before us. We found their tent, with its Norwegian flag, and a letter for me from Amundsen. We are tired and unhappy, cold and hungry. The temperature is –30˚, and there is a snowstorm. Great God! This is an awful place! Tomorrow we must begin the journey back. Bowers has no skis, Evans is ill, and Oates has bad feet. We can only travel slowly, and it is a long, long way home. 4 Encourage students to discuss these possible interpretations of Oates’s last words. The most likely interpretation is probably number 2, but students can choose which meaning they like. If they decide on number 2, ask them to suggest why Oates didn’t say directly what he meant. © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE OXFORD BOOKWORMS BOOK ACTIVITY ANSWERS Stage 1 The Coldest Place on Earth 5 1N 2B 3B 4N 5B 6N 7B 8B 6 Encourage students to write as many sentences as they can about each team. Many of the reasons for Scott’s failure and Amundsen’s success can be seen in Activity 5. Some possible answers: The Norwegians won because … they were all good skiers and they used dogs to pull the sledges. they could find their depots easily because of the flags. they had good equipment and a lot of food. they travelled quickly and they didn’t get ill. they came from Norway and so they understood snow and ice. The British lost because … they were not good skiers and they used ponies to pull the sledges, not dogs. they couldn’t find their depots easily because there was only one flag on them. they needed more food, for the men and the ponies. when the ponies died, they pulled the sledges themselves and so travelled very slowly. five men went to the Pole, but with food for only four men. 10 © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS PHOTOCOPIABLE