An equation: 2x + 3 = 10 and you know how to solve it { 2x + 3 - 3 = 10 - 3 2x = 7 x = 3.5 } An inequality: 2x + 3 < 10 (it could also be >, depending on the situation... ) it is solved in the same way { 2x + 3 - 3 < 10 - 3 2x < 7 x < 3.5 } Tip: On a number line, an "OPEN CIRCLE" means that the value is NOT included. However, a "CLOSED CIRCLE" means that the value IS included.