Market Analysis BUSINESS CYBER SECURITY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (UK) Number of cyber security firms in the United Kingdom, by size of company 2021 Number of cyber security firms in the UK, by company size 2021 1 200 1 051 Number of companies 1 000 800 600 447 400 200 184 156 0 Large (250+ employees) Medium (50-249) Small (10-49) Size of company* Note(s): United Kingdom; February 2021; Businesses with at least one member of staff 7 Source(s): Ipsos MORI; Perspective Economics; Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (UK); ID 1227895 Micro (1-9) Estimated revenue of the cyber security sector in the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2021 (in billion GBP) Estimated revenue of the cyber security sector in the UK 2017-2021 12 10,15 10 8,9 Revenue in billion GBP 8,3 8 6 5,7 4 2 0 2017 2019 Note(s): United Kingdom; February 2021; Estimate based on 1,838 cyber security businesses in the UK* Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 34. Source(s): Ipsos MORI; Perspective Economics; Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (UK); ID 1227894 2020 2021 0% Share of registered cyber security firms in the UK in 2021, by type of service • Note(s): United Kingdom; February 2021; 1,838 respondents; Companies • Source(s): Ipsos MORI; Perspective Economics; Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (UK); ID 1227892 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Cyber professional services 75% Network Security 65% Endpoint Security 57% Threat Intelligence, Monitoring, Detection and Analysis 54% Information Risk Assessment and Managament 52% Incident Response and Management 33% Training, Awareness and Education 17% Identification, Authentication and Access Control IoT SCADA and ICS 80% 15% 4% 2% United Kingdom (UK): How much money did your organization lose as a result of a breach? (in British Pounds) United Kingdom: Money lost in organizations due to cyber breach 2021 (in GBP) 25% 23% 21% 20% Share of respondents 18% 15% 14% 11% 10% 8% 5% 4% 1% 0% Less than 5,000 GBP 5,000-9,999 GBP 10,000-49,000 GBP 50,000-99,000 GBP Note(s): United Kingdom; April and May 2021; 1,000 respondents; senior IT decision makers* Source(s): Sapio Research; Keeper Security; ID 1255353 100,000-499,999 GBP 500,000-999,999 GBP More than 1 million GBP Don't know A diversified cyber security ecosystem Market Overview – Demand Side • Related PACs market competitive analysis by Pierre Audoin Consultants identifies four key distinct buying groups in the security (and privacy) domain, each with significantly different security requirements, buying/pricing points and purchasing behaviours [PAC13]. These four identified categories are: • 1. Defence and Intelligence, specialist defence and intelligence agencies which are a specialised subsegment of the wider public sector cyber security segment. 2. Government (other than Defence and Intelligence) – this includes central and local government, publicly funded agencies and so on. 3. Large Enterprises – i.e. private firms with more than 250 employees. 4. SMEs and Consumers – which account for the remaining private sector buyers, and buyers in the general public. Segmenting the buyer needs Buyer Sub-Category Overview of Sub-Segment Defence and Intelligence Government Large Enterprises SMEs and Consumers •Most mature security market segment, tend to buy the most expensive and complex products. •Invest in solving the most complex PACs R&D challenges. •Highly trusted relationships with PACs vendors and service providers, who are typically small in number and are required to have top security clearance levels. •Long sales cycles typical (years rather than months). •SMEs suppliers do not typically access this market easily; when they do it is usually via larger product and service providers. •Broadly can be referred to as the “rest of the public sector”. •Key sub-segments within this group include (1) larger “central” government agencies covering key ministries (e.g finance, social protection, pensions, justice etc) (2) Law enforcement groups focused on cybercrime dimension of PACs, (3) agencies operating at regional or local government level – e.g. local government agencies, universities, health trusts etc). •Broad spectrum of PACs requirements can exist within the government category. (1) Central agencies will often have the most sophisticated PACs requirements, often as part of larger organisational or ICT transformation programmes. (2) Law enforcement will have specific requirements to help them identify and prosecute perpetrators of cyber-attacks, fraud, and other serious cyber-crime offences - defence contractors participate alongside enterprise PACs players here (3) smaller regional government entities will have varying PACs requirements that will overlap heavily with a broad portion of the enterprise segment. •Key differentiator between government and enterprise buyers is the need for Government agencies to follow specific procurement procedures and tendering processes, often supported by specialist online portals. •Tend to have broadly similar PACs requirements as the central government agencies above, but often are supported by more developed in-house IT skills and resourcing. •Will also have different procurement procedures to government agencies. •Certain enterprise segments are more vulnerable than others to attack due to several motivations, for example financial players (e.g. financial reward), pharmaceutical players (e.g. IP theft), and IT service providers (e.g. reputational damage). Pivotal IT players with broad global infrastructure footprint (e.g. Google, Amazon, Rackspace, etc) would also have highly advanced PACs requirements. •Other industries would typically have a lower risk profile rating (e.g. manufacturing and retail), and would typically spend much less on security. For example online retailers are particularly careful in ensuring that security measures do not negatively impact customer experiences and online conversion rates. •Understanding the industry-specific nuances of individual verticals and implications for implementing appropriate levels of PACs are crucial in serving each segments, particularly around industry-specific legislation and compliance mandates that may complement broader government-mandated legislation. •Viewed as the least mature segment with the strongest growth potential in the long term. •Have much smaller budget availability but collectively expected to form a larger addressable market opportunity in the future, especially as SMEs are now being breached more frequently than in previous years. •Consumers and (most) SMEs have a very different PACs buying behaviour to larger enterprises, do not have dedicated cyber/IT security skills, and tend to buy their IT from low-touch channels, i.e. resellers, high street retailers, or via the web, and increasingly via cloud services. •Like to “outsource” security, and have it pre-packaged in the services they buy. Hence it is often bundled by default in widely used hardware and software. A lot of freeware products serve this segment, making revenue potential and viable business models more challenging. •From a supply-side analysis perspective at least, many SMEs (micro-SMEs in particular) would broadly have similar purchasing requirements as consumers. This is not to ignore the great variation that will exist across SMEs and that exceptions to this rule that will exist, particularly for companies at the larger side of the SME definition (~250 employees). UK ‘s Position • The analysis conducted for this report leads PAC to conclude that the UK’s cyber security sector is above average strength on the world stage.. To use a cycling analogy, the UK is in the leading peloton, but there is no overall leader. SWOT Analysis • The UK has world-class knowledge and companies • Large domestic market – with financial leverage • UK university R&D is world class • UK Aerospace ,Automotive& Defence industry is an asset • Good public/private cooperation • Talent pool and supplier community is limited in size/number • Limited links between business and academia • Many suppliers lack scale, know-how and funding • SMEs feel excluded from the defense and general public sector segments • Many SMEs are services businesses and find it hard to scale The UK is one of the largest and most sophisticated IT markets Government and commercial sector will increase investment Foreign direct investment could boost the sector SME sector potential Potential to exploit UK security expertise in international markets Potential opportunity to exploit cyber liability insurance The biggest cyber security firms are from overseas Overseas investors are better funded Proliferation of overlapping accreditation/ standards International competition Enterprise opportunity driven led by overseas decision-makers Cloud-delivered services are expected to displace on-premise security solutions MARKET SIZING • The market for Cybersecurity includes revenues generated in the three security-related segments IT Services, Software, and Hardware. The general aim of these products is the protection of computer systems and networks against threats and vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity provides and maintains confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy. This includes measures to prevent and to respond to incidents, such as attacks and disruptions, as well as tools to investigate and manage risks. • Market values represent revenues paid to primary vendors at manufacturer price level either directly or through distribution channels (excluding VAT). Reported market revenues include spending by consumers (B2C), enterprises (B2B) as well as governments (B2G). Revenues are allocated to the country where the money is spent. • Company examples: Cisco, Palo Alto Networks, Secureworks. MARKET FORECAST • Revenue in the Cybersecurity market is projected to reach US$9.52bn in 2022. • The market's largest segment is IT Services with a projected market volume of US$5.67bn in 2022. • Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 20222026) of 9.29%, resulting in a market volume of US$13.58bn by 2026. • The average Spend per Employee in the Cybersecurity market is projected to reach US$269.40 in 2022. • In global comparison, most revenue will be generated in the United States (US$58,650.00m in 2022). Competitor Analysis •Our competitors are small to medium size MSSPs, most of them provide both managed security services and security consultancy. Few medium size competitors: •https://www.cyberproof.com/security-services/managed-security-services/ •https://cipher.com/ •https://kudelskisecurity.com/ Competitor Analysis Company Cyber Proof Cipher Kudelakisecurity Revenues Nb. employees Customer Base (Size) Costing Model Quality of service • • • • • • Sectors Services offered Managed Security Services Security Event Monitoring Managed Detection & Response Use Case Engineering Advanced SOC Services Enhanced Services Advisory Services Azure Security Services Financial Mfg Health care Logistics Gamin, Energy & Utilities Managed Detection and Response (MDR) Managed Security Services (MSS) Cyber Intelligence Services (CIS) Red Team Services (RTS) Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) Cyber Technology Integration (CTI) Cybersecurity for Internet of Things (IoT) Advisory Block Chain Managed Detection & Response Technology Optimization Managed Security Incident Response Cyber Himal