Analyzing Natural and Social Phenomena Emerald Zakri M XI MIA 1 Natural Pehnomena 1. Supernova/Dying Star Factors: - Mass of gas in a star Gravity Time Process/Scheme: A massive amount of gas in a star → A huge amount of gravity → Nuclear fusion in the star → Nuclear energy prevents star’s gravity from crushing it → Eventually the star runs out of atoms to fuse → Gravity crushes all the gas inside the star → Explosion of star (Supernova) 2. Sinkholes Factors: - Water below ground Water acidity Process/Scheme: Water gathers under an area of ground (Sometimes acidic) → Water is not drained out externally → Water dissolves surrounding underlying rock → Pores, cracks, and cavities form underground → Ground collapses or sinks forming a sinkhole 3. Northern Lights/Aurora Borealis Factors: - Earth’s magnetic field The sun Process/Scheme: Sun releases charged particles into Earth’s atmosphere → Electrons from particles move to a higher energy state → The higher energy are released as light → Northern lights Social Phenomena 1. Overpopulation Factors: - Higher birth to death ratio Immigration and emigration Process/Scheme: Better health care → Less deaths Lack of family planning → More birth → Population exceeds capacity of a city/country →Overpopulation Immigration → More citizens 2. Riots Factors: - Governmental oppresion Conflicts between ethnic groups Process/Scheme: Disagreement between governmental decision → A group of people protesting → Uncontrolled/ disorganized groups with chaotic behavior → Destruction of property → Riots 3. Racial/ethnic group violence Factors: - Lack of education Quick judgements Minority Process/Scheme: Minority of race/ethnic group in an area/a country → Bad prejudice towards minority and lack of education → Violent acts against minority without reasoning