Episodic SOAP Provide information: Episodic SOAP note #4, Spring 2022 Date of patient encounter: 01/28/2022 Patient age and gender: 47-year-old, male Hispanic DOB: 10/21/1975 SUBJECTIVE: Chief Complaint: "My eyes are itching, red and watery, and my eyelids stuck together in the morning” History of Present Illness: 47-year-old male Hispanic presents with complaints of watery discharge in both eyes (location) for the last 6 days (chronology). Symptoms began six days ago with not improvement in both eyes after riding his motorbike on a long road trip and wearing contact lenses. (location/setting). The patient states that touching the site or laying on his face while sleeping aggravates the pain, (aggravating factor). He has been taking ibuprofen and Refresh eyedrops with a little relief, and cool compresses a few times a day (alleviating factors). The patient also has a periorbital erythema, red conjunctive, itching during day and night, and his eyelids are stuck together every morning (associated manifestations). Past Medical History: A. Past Medical History: Nicotine dependence, F17.210 Denies any history of asthma, CVA, hypertension, cholesterol, seizures, aortic aneurism, myocardial infarction, cancer, migraine, tuberculosis, HIV, GU conditions. B. Surgery History: Denies any surgical procedure C. Hospitalizations: Denies any hospitalization in the past. D. Childhood illnesses: He cannot recall any childhood illnesses. Current Health Status A. Allergies: NKDA B. Social History (alcohol, drug or tobacco use): i. Tobacco: Smoker for 10 years, 4-5 cigarettes per day; ii. Alcohol: Socially, 2-3 beers every weekend. iii. Illegal drugs: Smoked Marijuana for a year on his 20’s. Denies any use of cocaine, stimulants, mushrooms or other substances. C. Current medications: No current prescriptions or OTC medications. D. Injuries: Denied any injuries E. Environmental Hazard: Riding a motorbike with his friends, driving to work. No hazards at home. F. Screening Testing: Dental: July 2021, all between normal parameters. Visual: July 2021, all between normal parameters Hearing: Never Colonoscopy: Never Testicular exam: Every 6 months when he remembers Lipid Profile: 6 months ago (He recalls that LDL was a bit elevated, and other bloodwork was normal on his annual physical exam). Physician recommended diet and exercise. G. Safety measures employed on a regular bases: Patient works in Real state, driving mostly all day, Seatbelt in the car, Helmet in the bike H. Immunizations: COVID 19 Vaccine J&J: January 2021 Booster: Pfizer, December 2021 Flu shot: Never taken Others: He can’t recall the exact day or name of other vaccines. I. Health Maintenance: Dental and visual last year, both reported normal. Uses contact lenses to change his eye color. J. Exercise & Leisure: He enjoy riding his motorbike with friends during the weekend. Stated that exercises about 2 times per week. Patient does not have children and enjoys spending time with his wife. K. Sleep: 8 hours every day from 11pm till 7 am. No naps during the day. States having trouble falling asleep related to his eye itchiness, denied any snoring, shortness of breath, insomnia or sleep apnea. Diet: 24 hour recall Breakfast 01/27/2022: Eggs with wheat toast, and coffee Lunch 01/27/2022: Chicken sandwich with water to drink Dinner 01/27/2022: Green salad with chicken and ice tea. Breakfast 01/28/2022: Egg white with sausage, 2 pieces of toast, and black coffee M. Family History: Mother: alive 72 years old, Osteoporosis Father: Died 62, Hypertension and diabetes Brother: 37, Obesity Paternal Grandmother: died (72 y/o) unknown cause Maternal Grandmother: died (65 y/o) Breast Cancer Paternal Grandfather: died (83 y/o) unknown cause Maternal Grandfather: died (62y/o) unknown cause N. Social History: Marital Status: Married, lives with his wife Dependents: 0 Work: Own a real estate company. Sexual History: Active, one partner, no of STI’s history or concerns. # Lifetime partners: Denied to answer Sexual protection/contraception: His wife uses IUD. IV drug use: Denies use of any IV substance Review of Systems: General: Denies any unintentional weight loss. Denies weight gain, fatigue, chills, or weakness. Denies having any unexplained bruising or bleeding. Skin, Hair, and Nails: Skin dry and warm to touch. Hair appears clean and strong. No breakage in hair. Nails are strong and no clubbing is noted. Chest and Lungs: Denies shortness of breath, coughing, emphysema, bronchitis, sputum, dyspnea. Denies any hemoptysis, night sweats, or exposure to tuberculosis, no current xray Cardiovascular: No murmurs, angina, palpitations, orthopnea, or edema. Denies dyspnea on exertion. Capillary refill <3 bilaterally on upper and lower extremities. Pulses present radial 2+ and pedal 2+ No pitting edema in any extremities. Musculoskeletal: Patient denies pain or weakness. Patient denies range of motion issues or gout. Normal ROM, denies back pain or other joint pain. Denies history of arthritis Peripheral Vasculature: Denies leg cramps or swelling; current blood clots; no complaints of leg cramps or varicose veins, denies hand discoloration, fingertips or toes. Lymphatic: No known lymph node tenderness or enlargement reported. Gastrointestinal: Denies nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, hemorrhoids, hematemesis, constipation, jaundice, or hepatitis. No masses upon assessment. Denies changes in appetite. Denies blood in stool or any changes in stool color. No diarrhea. Neurologic: Denies weakness, numbing, loss of sensation, tingling, syncope, tremors, seizures, denies syncope or fainting or loss of consciousness. Mental Status and Psychiatric: Patient is anxious due to eye itchiness, denies depression any sleep disturbances, or memory problems. II. Objective Data A. General Appearance Statement: 47-year-old male Hispanic well-nourished and well developed for his age, alert, oriented x 3 with an appropriate speech, well dressed, hearing appears intact responding appropriately to questions, not in distress who appears fatigue. Patient is pleasant, cooperative and calm. Admits being anxious day and night with the feeling on his eyes. B. Vital Signs: BP: 120/82 mm/hg on right arm sitting, adult size cuff. RR: 18 HR: 82 T: 98.8 F, in Forehead Ht: 5 ft 8 in Wt: 151 lb BMI: 22.3 Patient’s BMI is normal O2 Sat: 99% at Room Air Physical Exam: Skin, Hair, and Nails: Dry and warm to touch, no rashes or lesions. Hair is black and strong with normal thickness. Nail beds are pink without clubbing. Nails are uniform in thickness, smooth, < 3 second capillary refill in all extremities. HEENT: Head is normal size, round, erect in midline. Facial features and expressions are symmetrical when talking (CN VII), smile is symmetrical, (CN V), and lips are symmetrical when speaking (CN VII). Conjunctive is red, and swollen, purulent discharge present, yellow crust on eyelids, CN II, III, IV, VI intact. PERRLA with Pupils round, size 3 mm bilaterally. Tympanic membranes are clear, flat and gray in color. No hearing loss, repeated whispered words bilaterally, CN VIII intact. Nasal mucosa is clear, no drainage, able to identify smells, CN I intact. Uvula midline, pink, raises when say “A”, cranial nerve IX, X, and XII intact. Carotid pulse palpable 3+ bilaterally. Trachea midline. ROM of neck and shoulders without pain or difficult (CNXI). Chest and Lungs: Clear, diminished bilateral lung sounds. no evidence of wheezing or uses of accessories muscles, no retractions. Chest rises symmetrically, easily and evenly with respirations. No distress or labored breathing. Denies chest pain. Cardiovascular: S1 and S2 heard. Normal heart rate. No gallops, rubs, clicks, or murmurs. Capillary refill <3 bilaterally on upper and lower extremities. Pulses present radial 2+ and pedal 2+ LLE non-pitting edema noted, No pitting edema in any extremities. Gastrointestinal: Abdomen is rounded, soft, and symmetrical. Hyperactive bowel sounds in all quadrants. Umbilicus is midline. No rashes, masses. Abdomen is soft with slight tenderness upon palpation in surgical areas. No ascites noted. Liver not palpable. Spleen not palpable. Musculoskeletal: No weakness, full ROM in all joints. Normal strength in all other extremities. No decreased muscle strength when opposing force applied to ROM. Flexion and extension maintained against resistance. Normal spinal curvature. Babinski reflex negative. Lymphatic: No palpable lymph nodes. Neurologic: Awake alert and oriented x3, Patient able to follow directions, speech is clear, with no attention or concentration deficit. Short- and long-term memory intact. Deep tendon reflexes 2+, No tremors or weakness, gait within normal limits. Negative Romberg, positively differentiate dull and sharp sensations, positive Graphesthesia test, and Cranial Nerves I to XII intact Present labs/diagnostic tests: Eye culture and Gram Stain: Results pending III. Assessment Problem Statement: 47-year-old male Hispanic with an onset of watery discharge in both eyes, sometimes purulent, with itching, erythematous swollen conjunctiva, and yellow crust on eyelashes for the past 6 days. Assessment elicits a Bacterial Conjunctivitis. Differential Diagnosis: 1. Bacterial conjunctivitis ICD code: H10.33 2. Uveitis ICD code: H43.89 3. Acute viral conjunctivitis, ICD code: B30.90 Final Diagnosis: 1. Bacterial conjunctivitis ICD code: H10.33 Final diagnosis supported by symptoms, patient history and physical assessment. Patient reports itching, irritated red eyes with a watery or purulent discharge for the last 6 days. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and eyeball caused by bacteria, viruses, allergic or immunologic reactions, mechanical irritation with itching, and discharge as a predominant symptom (Bhanot, S., & Sharma, Arjun (2017). Chronic Health Problems: 1. Bacterial conjunctivitis ICD code: H10.33 Currently controlled, patient applying ophthalmic antibiotic, avoiding the use of contact lenses and using eye protection while riding his motorbike or avoiding this transportation. 2. Nicotine dependence, F17.210 Currently controlled, the patient smoke only 3 -4 cigarettes per day 3. Anxiety unspecified. ICD F41.9 Currently controlled, the patient feels better by starting an antibiotic. IV. Plan 1. Diagnosis: Bacterial conjunctivitis ICD code: H10.33 Prescribed: Besifloxacin 0.6% Ophthalmic suspension TID x 7 days (total dispensed 1 bottle) Patient needs an ophthalmological referral Education: DO NOT stop your medication unless instructed to do so by your care provider. Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hand. Avoid sharing towels or bedding lining. Discontinue contact lens use and to discard their used contact lenses, open contact lens solutions, used contact lens cases. Wear eye protection during wind exposure while riding a motorbike Monitor temperature daily. Contact your care provider, return here, or call 911 if you experience any of the following: severe, unusual, or persistent headache, loss of vision, confusion or change in alertness, chest pain or tightness, weakness, dizziness, or passing out, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. RTC - Return to the clinic in 2 days if redness, discharge worsens, and no improvement is noted. - Schedule an ophthalmological evaluation after finishing the treatment. - RTC sooner if needed or If improvement return in 1 week. 2. Nicotine dependence, F17.210 Currently controlled, the patient smoke only 3 -4 cigarettes per day Education: Teach about health effects on smoking. Patients interested in Web-based smoking cessation programs may find the following links helpful:“ Freedom from Smoking,” available from the American Lung Association, or The Tobacco Control Research Branch of the National Cancer Institute (Bhanot, S., & Sharma, Arjun (2017). Assess: it should be determined whether the patient is ready to consider attempting to quit and, if ready, how confident he is about success. Assist: for those not yet ready to attempt quitting, communication lines should be kept open for motivational messages, to let them know help is available when they are ready (Bhanot, S., & Sharma, Arjun (2017). RTC: Follow up in 6 months and assess if the patient is determined if the patient is ready to consider attempting to quit, or considered other alternatives to replace tobacco consumption. 3. Anxiety, unspecified. ICD F41.9: Controlled Treatment & Education: Avoid alcohol, reduced caffeine intake. Attempt to exercise more frequently to help with energy levels and mood. Eat a balanced diet and increase water intake. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy will focus on modifying negative thoughts, behaviors and emotional responses associated with distress Relaxation techniques: Meditation improves mental health and helps with relaxation. Continued antibiotic as prescribed. RTC: Follow up in 2 weeks for a re-check of energy levels, mood, and eye infection symptoms. If the patient continues feeling anxious will follow up sooner to discuss a further plan of care. References Dunphy, L. M. H., & Winland-Brown, J. E. (2001). Primary care: The art and science of advanced practice nursing. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Bhanot, S., & Sharma, Arjun (2017). The clinical information you need, at your fingertips. Epocrates Web. Retrieved January 29, 2022, from https://online.epocrates.com/ ICD10 codes data. (2021). 2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis. https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes