Reading and Writing 4 Unit 1 Student Book Answer Key The Q Classroom Activity A., p. 2 Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. We like to know what other people have done. 2. I admire my mother. She is kind and wise. 3. The firefighters are admirable because they are putting themselves in danger in order to protect other people. Activity B., p. 3 Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. Marcus: Firefighters go into burning buildings to save people and soldiers risk their lives to defend their country Sophie: Regular people like the man who helped people during a storm and surgeon who saved her father 2. People who stand up for others; fight injustice; give up their time their money their personal happiness to help others Self-sacrifice; do something that others are afraid to do; example – surgeon who saved her father READING 1 READING SKILL Activity A., p. 5 Answers will vary. Possible answers: Why we need a role model/What a role model is/who a role model is/what role models do/what happens when things go wrong Activity B., p. 5 1. the qualities of role models 2. what people may be role models 3. how role models can inspire us 4. how role models learn from mistakes WORK WITH THE READING Activity B., pp. 8–9 a. acknowledged for b. resolve c. inherent d. aspires to e. constrained f. version g. achievement h. confront i. embody j. inclined © Oxford University Press. Q: Skills for Success Second Edition k. adversity l. pursue Activity D., p. 9 1. Answers will vary. Sample answers: Role models are important to everyone. 2. The first paragraph and the last paragraph. Activity E., p. 9 a. 4 b. 5 c. 1 d.3 e. 2 Activity F., pp. 9–10 Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. parents, other family members, teachers, community leaders 2. They can help us aspire to the same profession. 3. He/she can help us learn how to deal with the problems that arise from the mistakes. 4. Role models might help when we are dealing with stress, illness or other misfortunes. Activity G., p. 10 1. True. (paragraph 2) 2. False. A parent is usually our first role model. (paragraph 3) 3. True. (paragraph 5) 4. True. (paragraph 6) 5. False. A role model sometimes makes mistakes. (paragraph 7) 6. False. We need role models in many different situations. (Answers may vary, but for example, paragraph 6) 7. False. Role models are all around us. (paragraph 10) 8. True. (paragraph 5) Activity H., p. 11 2-3 Answers will vary. Sample answers: Other family members: how to manage our daily lives/how to show qualities we admire A young child: how to continue in our struggles Lawyers/doctors: inspire others to pursue the same professions; how to become good leaders and members of society Teachers/community leaders: how to deal with problems AK-1 Reading and Writing 4 Unit 1 Student Book Answer Key WRITE WHAT YOU THINK Activity A., p. 11 Answers will vary. Sample answers: 1. Yes, they do, because they are good at sports, and they inspire other people to play sports. 2. I am a role model for my younger brother. 3. I would like people to say that I am a good person. I can be kind to other people and help them when I am able. READING 2 PREVIEW THE READING Activity A., p. 12 Answers will vary. WORK WITH THE READING Activity B., pp. 15–16 1. c. 2. a. 3. b. 4. b. 5. b. 6. a. 7. c. 8. a. 9. c. 10. c. 11. b. 12. a. Activity D., p. 17 1. The person had to be changing the future of their country in order to be considered a hero. 2. Answers will vary. Possible answers: Sharma has now seen many countries and met many people. Sharma has strengthened her resolve. 3. Maria do Socorro Melo Brandão is a hero because she provides counseling to slum residents and is a huge help to her community. 4. Answers will vary. Sample answer: Dr. Jo and Lyn Lusi provide the most help because they provide tools for communities to succeed independently. 5. Tithiya Sharma plans to work for a women’s rights organization after her journey. Activity E., p. 17 1. F; Sharma has paid for most of her journey by herself.; Paragraph 15 2. T; Paragraph 7, 16 3. F; Brandão provides counseling to slum residents in the City of God favela.; Paragraph 12 4. T; Paragraph 14 © Oxford University Press. Q: Skills for Success Second Edition 5. F; Mafuza Folad works in an office above a cookie shop.; Paragraph 23 6. F; Sharma’s best memories of her journey are of the people she met around the world.; Paragraph 19 Activity F., p. 18 Maria do Socorro Melo Brandao/Brazil/ works with local job-seekers and offers extracurricular activities to children and teens. Sonja Kruse /South Africa/ proved that Ubuntu is alive and well. Yamam Nabeel/ England/Iraq/ Created soccerbased education and development programs in Iraq, Sudan, England, and Ghana to teach people of different social, religious, and ethnic backgrounds to work as a team. Mahfuza Folad/Afghanistan/ director of Justice for All Organisation, which offers free advice to Afghan women and works for women’s and children’s rights. Dr. Jo and Lyn Lusi/Congo/ co-founded HEAL Africa, which provides medical and social care for women in Congo, and provides communitybased initiatives such as safe houses and remote clinics, microlending schemes, and lawtraining programs. Felicite Rwemalika /Rwanda/ started Rwanda’s first women’s sports federation in 2001 to give Hutu and Tutsi girls a chance to find reconciliation in post-conflict Rwanda. WRITE WHAT YOU THINK Activity A., p. 19 Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. Yes, I volunteered to help organize the books at my local library. 2. I think police officers are seen as admirable because they help to keep us safe and enforce the laws. Also, teachers are viewed as admirable for their work with children. 3. I could help my community by donating more of my time and resources to people who are struggling. Activity B., p. 20 Answers will vary. Possible answers: AK-2 Reading and Writing 4 Unit 1 Student Book Answer Key Q: Skills for Success Second Edition 1. I think that the president is a role model. He worked hard and helped a lot of people before he became who he is today. 2. I would want to be publicly acknowledged so that I could inspire other people to also help their communities. / I would not want to be publicly acknowledged. I wouldn’t like all the attention. Answers will vary. Activity C., p. 25 a. 2 b. 4 c. 1 d. 3 e.8 f.6 g. 7 h. 5 Activity D., pp. 25–26 1. Answers will vary. 2. b 3. Summarizing the main idea and/or the main points. VOCABULARY SKILL Activity A., p. 20 syllable division, pronunciation, part of speech, example sentence, synonyms, common collocations Activity B., pp. 21–22 confront 1. 5 2. Face up to 3. Be confronted with something inherent 4. adjective, adverb 5. intrinsic 6. in/her/ent constrain 7. passive 8. 3 9. to/from achievement 10. a/chieve/ment 11. 2 12. sense of achievement GRAMMAR SKILL Activity A., p. 27 1. person who makes his or her community a better place 2. things that they do 3. novel that changed his life forever 4. merchant who insisted that his son have an education 5. children who have no access to television 6. group which is trying to clean up the city 7. trash Lisa’s group collects Activity B., p. 27 1. We all aspire to do something that other people will respect. 2. Role models may inspire us to help people who/that cannot help themselves. 3. Role models have qualities which/that we would like to have. 4. To me, a person who/that inspires others to do good deeds is a role model. 5. Reading novels gives students something which/that they cannot get in textbooks. 6. Caring for the environment is something which/that we can all do. 7. Someone who/that donates money to charity is a generous person. Activity C., p. 28 Sentences 1, 3, 5, and 6 WRITING SKILL Activity A., p. 24 1. Are fame and fortune in your future? Do you dream of becoming a billionaire or a famous actor? 2. We all want to succeed, and identifying what qualities make someone successful can help us to achieve that goal. 3. Successful people share three common qualities that allow them to stand out. 4. They also work longer hours. 5. First, Second, For example, Finally 6. c Activity B., pp. 24–25 © Oxford University Press. AK-3