Name: ________________________ Period: ____ Constitution Test 1. If the legislative branch makes the laws, then what does the executive branch do with the laws? _____2. All bills that deal with revenue must begin in the ___________. A. House of representatives B. Senate C. President D. Parliament _____3. What is the “supreme law of the land?” A. Declaration of Independence C. Constitution B. Articles of Confederation D. Magna Carta 4. What is the major duty of the legislative branch? _____5. . A person at a city political meeting is holding this sign: Fair taxes! Vote Davis! Look at the content of the sign. What type of government does this city have? A. dictatorship B. direct democracy C. absolute monarchy D. representative democracy _____6. What do we call the main body of the legislative branch? A. House of Representatives B. Senate C. Supreme Court D. Congress _____7. Which Article in the Constitution lays out the powers and duties of the Legislative branch? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 7 _____8. Which of the following is an enumerated power of Congress according to the Constitution? A. Regulate trade B. naturalize citizens C. tax D. All of the above _____9. What is it called when the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional? A. law abiding B. judicial review C. federalism D. arbitration _____10. How is representation determined in the House of Representatives? A. Equal B. Land Size C. Population D. Estimation 11. What is the job of the judicial branch? Name: ________________________ Period: ____ _____12. First _____13. Second _____14. Third _____15. Fourth A. Right to remain silent, eminent domain, protection from double jeopardy, due process B. Any power not given to Congress or forbidden to the states is the power of the states or the people _____16. Fifth _____17. Sixth _____18. Seventh C. Speech, religion, press, petition assembly D. No quartering of troops required in times of peace _____19. Eighth _____20. Ninth _____21. Tenth E. Jury trial preserved in cases amounting to more than $20 F. No cruel and unusual punishment or excessive bail or fines G. Right to bear arms H. Rights not listed in the Constitution can’t be taken away just because they are not listed I. No illegal search and seizure. No search and seizure without a warrant J. Right to a speedy and public jury trial, and the right to an attorney _____22. What fraction of both houses must agree to override a President’s veto? A. ½ B. 2/3 C. 3/5 D. ¾ _____23. Which of the following is a power of Congress under the Constitution that was NOT a power of Congress under the Articles of Confederation? A. Coin money B. tax C. declare war D. make peace Name: ________________________ Period: ____ _____24. 13th _____25. 14th A. Gives African Americans citizenship, due process and equal protection B. Gives women the right to vote _____26. 15th C. Ends slavery _____27. 18th _____28. 19th _____29. 21st D. Makes alcohol illegal; prohibition E. Gives African American men the right to vote _____30. 26th F. Repeals the 18th amendment G. Lowers voting age from 21 to 18 _____31. Why is Article I Section 8 Clause 18 called the “elastic clause?” A. It was written on an elastic waistband B. It’s made of rubber C. It allows Congress to stretch and expand its powers D. Any law Congress makes can bounce back and get them _____32. Amendments 4-8 deal with the rights of the accused. Together, these are all part of a system where all citizens are entitled to this under the law? A. federalism B. due process C. separation of powers D. checks and balances 33. Jan Logan opposes a bill in her state legislature that would raise the speed limit on rural highways. She believes that a higher speed limit would lead to more auto accidents in her community. On your answer sheet, identify one method Jan could use to keep this bill from becoming a state law in a representative democracy, and describe how the method accomplishes its goal. (2 points) _____34. According to Article I of the United States Constitution, after Congress passes a bill, how does that bill usually become a law? A. The states ratify it. B. The courts uphold it. C. The president signs it. D. The cabinet approves it Name: ________________________ Period: ____ _____35. How long is a President’s term? A. 2 Years B. 4 Years C. 6 Years D. 8 Years _____36. A system that divides power between branches of government so that no one branch becomes too powerful is known as ______________________. A. Division of Powers B. Federalists C. Separation of Powers D. Fusion _____37. What is the next step for a bill after it has been introduced in the House of Representatives? A. Full vote in the House B. Senate Committee C. House Committee D. President 38. Who currently holds the office of President of the United States? _____39. _____40. Who is the highest-ranking member of the House of Representatives? A. President Pro Tempore B. Speaker of the House C. Vice President D. Grand Poobah _____41. _____42. Another word for enumerated powers, powers that are specifically given to the US Congress, is____________ powers. A. delegated B. inherent C. concurrent D. reserved _____43. What do we call powers that are shared by the national and state government? A. delegated B. inherent C. concurrent D. reserved _____44. In ancient Greece, the citizens participated in a form of government called a direct democracy. All citizens voted directly on all issues. In the United States, we elect people to make those decisions for us. What is our kind of government called? A. Dictatorship B. Monarchy C. Elected Representative Theocracy D. Representative Democracy (Republic)