Colegio Metropolitano Science – 2nd Course Adriana Morales Name_______________________________________________ Code No. ________________ Date ___________________________________Score ________________________ Final Knowledge Check I Period Contents to be evaluated: 1. Scientific Explanations 2. Classifying and Exploring Life 3. From a cell to an Organism 4. Cell Structure and Function 5. Reproduction of Organisms Standard: SS Can… Develop projects based on the formulation of questions, the development of the hypothesis, the analysis, and the interpretation of data, taking in consideration the margin of error in the experiment. Scoring Series Points I 5pts II 5pts III 9pts IV 15pts V 6pts VI 7pts VII 8pts VIII 10pts IX 3pts X 9pts XI 23pts Total /100 pts. General Comments / Feedback: General Instructions: Answer all the activities in this test clearly and correctly. Remember to use BLACK or BLUE pen. It is forbidden to borrow any type of material, to use liquid paper or comment during the assessing time. Series I: Identify each statement as hypothesis or theory. For hypothesis write H and for theory write T on the line. (1 point each) ______ 1. The growth rate of grass is related to the amount of light it receives ______ 2. All life is related to and comes from a common ancestor. ______ 3. The universe began about 15 billion years ago. ______ 4. New tennis balls bounce more than old tennis balls. ______ 5. Caffeine raises blood pressure. Series II: On the line before each term, write the letter of the definition that matches it correctly. (0.5 points each.) You need distractors in your answers (so more choices than they can actually have) ______ 6. Biology ______ 7. Bias ______ 8. Homeostasis b. act of recording and describing events or processes in a careful and organized way c. living things that maintain an internal environment relatively stable ______ 9. Metabolism d. molecule that contains the universal genetic code ______ 10. DNA e. point of view that is personal and not scientific ______ 11. Control Group ______ 12. Independent Variable ______ 13. Dependent variable ______ 14. Biosphere ______ 15. Observation a. In one experiment, the group exposed to the same conditions that the experimental minus one variable f. planet of living beings g. combination of chemical reactions through which an organism accumulates or breaks down substances. h. In an experiment, the variable being manipulated i. In an experiment, the variable that responds to the change j. study of life k. macromolecules l. atmosphere Series III Complete the following diagram of the scientific method, then define the terms that comprise it. (1 point each) Ask Questions 17. 16._____________ 19. 18._______________ Test your hypothesis 20. 22. 21._____________ 24. 23.____________________ Series IV Experiment Parts Identification. Read the background information about the experimental scenario. Then, complete the numbered steps below. 15 points total Background Information: A student investigated whether ants dig more tunnels in the light or in the dark. She thought that ants used the filtered light that penetrated the upper layers of earth and would dig more tunnels during the daytime. Ten ant colonies were set up in commercial ant farms with the same number and type of ants per ant farm. The same amount of food was given to each colony, and the colonies were in the same temperature. Five of the colonies were exposed to normal room light and five were covered with black construction paper so they did not receive light. Every other day for 19 days the length of the tunnels was measured in millimeters using a string and a ruler. 25. Hypothesis Identify the experimenter’s hypothesis in an “If…then…” format. Make sure the hypothesis uses measurable variables. 2 points ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Identification of Experiment Parts Identify the parts of a controlled experiment listed in the table below. 6 points Independent Variable Dependent Variable Control group (s) Experimental group (s) 27. Data Analysis How could the data below be analyzed? (Be specific…don’t just say “graph it…” or “average it…” What would be graphed? What labels would be on each of the axes? What would be averaged?) 2 points ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 28. Conclusions What conclusions can be made from the data? Does the data support or reject the hypothesis? Use data to justify your response. 3 points ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Future Improvements How could the experimental procedure be improved for future experiments? Identify at least two improvements. 2 points ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Series V Use the classification key to identify the organism. Highlight the correct answer. 3 points each. . 30. This animal was found yesterday at school. Use the dichotomous key to identify it. Missing questions for #30 a. Myotis lucifugus c. Procyon lotor b. Dipelphis marsupialis d. Castor canadensis 31. According to the diagram, what animal does not fly, has no fur on its tail, and has a short tail with not fur? a. Myotis lucifugus c. Procyon lotor b. Dipelphis marsupialis d. Castor canadensis Series VI On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly completes each sentence. Not all terms are used. (1 point each) Add 1 more distractors. cell differentiation sister chromatid(s) organ(s) organ system(s) DNA Replication tissue(s) daughter cell(s) stem cell(s) sytem 32. ________________________ occurs during interphase. 33. Cytokinesis results in two identical ________________________. 34. An example of specialized cell is a(n) __________________________. 35. An X-shaped chromosome is made of two identical _______________________. 36. A group of different organs working together makes up a(n)__________________________. 37. The process by which cells become specialized is called _____________________________. 38. A group of specialized cells working together to carry out a specific task is called a(n) ____________________________. Series VII: In the space to the left, write U next to each statement that correctly identifies unicellular organisms. Write M next to the statement that identifies multicellular organisms. Write B next to the statement that applies for both organisms. (1pt each) ______39. These organisms consist of cells. ______40. Each cell must carry out all life processes. ______41. Cells are specialized and perform specific functions. ______42. These organisms can be prokaryotes and eukaryotes. ______43. These organisms are always eukaryotes. ______44. Cells in these organisms differentiate. ______45. These organisms have stem cells. ______46. These organisms have tissues. Series VIII Sketch and label the phases of Mitosis. Your first phase must be Interphase and you must finish with the two daughter cells. Your drawings must be in order. (47 – 50) 10 points total for drawing and labeling. (10pts) Check the numbers here. The last one in the previous series is 46. Series IX On the line before each question, write the letter of the correct answer. (1pt each) ______51. Which phase occurs first? a. prophase I c. metaphase I b. telophase I d. anaphase I ______52. Which process is NOT a type of asexual reproduction? a. fission c. budding b. mating d. fragmentation ______53. Which process is a step in sexual reproduction? a. budding c. regeneration b. fertilization d. fission Series X On the line before each definition, write the letter of the term that matches it correctly. Each term is used only once. (1 pt each) ______54. cells containing one chromosome ______59. cell division in one-celled from each pair. eukaryotes. ______55. produces sex cells ______60. offspring growing on the body of its ______56. separate during meiosis I ______57. cell containing pairs of chromosomes ______58. cell division in prokaryotes that forms two genetically identical cells. parent ______61. the joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell ______62. producing genetically identical organisms in a laboratory d. homologous chromosomes e. mitotic f. fission a. diploid b. haploid c. meiosis g. budding h. cloning i. fertilization Series XI Respond to each statement in the lines provided. How are points divided by question to = 23 points? 63. The body cells of a cat have 38 chromosomes. Tell how many chromosomes the body cells of normal kittens will have. Explain how you know. (5pts) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Relate the number of chromosomes in a mouse’s sex cells with the number in its body cells. (5pts) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Draw a Venn Diagram. Compare and contrast vegetative reproduction and animal regeneration. (7pts) 66. Predict what would happen if a mistake occurred in the replication or separation of chromosomes during meiosis. (6pts) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________