Ecology Test Study Guide STATION: Levels of Organization (7 min) 1. Find the cutouts with the Levels of Organization on them. Arrange them from smallest to largest & them write them in the below: Level of Organization Definition Example Individual living thing A group of the same species living in the same area Different populations that live together in a defined area Community and its nonliving surroundings The part of the earth that contains all ecosystems 2. Match the definitions and pictures with the correct level in the ecosystem, then write them into the table above. STATION: Symbiotic Relationship (7 min) 1. Match the pictures with the symbiotic relationship they exemplify Symbiotic Relationship: Organisms: write the name of the missing organism ______________________ Draw a or for each organism Symbiotic Relationship: Organisms: write the name of the missing organism __________________________ Draw a or for each organism Symbiotic Relationship: Organisms: write the name of the missing organism Draw a or ________________________ for each organism 2. What two processes allow humans and plants to live in a symbiotic relationship? STATION: Population Dynamics (10 min) 1. Match the words with the definition and picture examples, then fill in this chart: Word: Definition: Example(s): Just write the words for the example The number of individuals for a particular species that the environment can carry or sustain Leave blank Has a greater effect on limiting the growth of a population as the population gets bigger Effect on limiting population growth has nothing to do with the size of the population When the population size increases rapidly with no limit Draw graph When a population starts growing rapidly, but then stabilizes as it hits carrying capacity Draw graph STATION: Food Chains/Webs & Energy (12 min) 1. Looking at the food web at the station, identify what organism(s) the owl eats: 2. Write one of the food chains from the food web below (use the chain that includes the deer): Organism 1: Organism 2: Organism 3: Organism 4: Food Chain: Bird Fill in the missing organisms Write 1 below each organism: Primary producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer 3. Place the organisms from the food web into the Energy Pyramid below. Write producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer on the lines next to it. 4. Name a secondary consumer: 5. If the producers have 2500 kJ of energy, how much energy will the secondary consumers get? 6. What happens to the 90% of energy that doesn’t pass on to the level above? STATION: Nutrient Cycles & Resources (7 min) 1. Using the completed Nitrogen Cycle as a reference, which organism is the only living thing that can take Atmospheric Nitrogen and perform a process called “Nitrogen Fixation” it so that it is usable to living things? 2. Using the diagram of the Carbon Cycle as reference, tell the impact that deforestation would have on the amount of Carbon in the atmosphere: 3. What effect would burning fossil fuels have on the amount of carbon in the atmosphere? 4. What effect does increase in farming to feed meat to more people have on the amount of carbon in the atmosphere? STATION: Greenhouse Gases (7 min) 1. List the 4 greenhouse gases: 2. Describe the greenhouse effect 3. Using the word bank to fill in the blanks and describe how the burning of fossil fuels contributes to global warming Word bank: global warming, fossil fuels, greenhouse, temperature, CO2, heat (some words are used more than once) Burning fossil fuels adds the _________________ gas __________________ to the atmosphere. More __________________ in the atmosphere causes more _______________ to be trapped on the earth. More heat on earth causes the global ___________________ to increase. This explains how burning _________ ___________ contributes to _______________ _________________. STATION: Succession (7 min) 1. Use the cut outs to complete the diagram, then write them in the Venn Diagram below: STATION: Adaptations (7 min) 1. Match the images of plants with the correct tropism. Write them below: Image Description: Pot on its side with roots growing down and plant growing up Flower growing towards light bulb, whether the light bulb is above it or next to it A plant that’s leaves close up when touched by a finger Tropism: A plant with roots growing towards a cup labelled “water source” 2. What is an adaptation? 3. Look at the images of animals- choose 1 of the animals on the list & name an adaptation they have that allows them to survive. Animal Adaptation STATION: Classification and Cladograms (10 min) 1. Using the image at the station, what is the binomial nomenclature of the chihuahua? 2. Which Latin name in the binomial nomenclature is capitalized? (Circle one) the genus / the species 3. Using the 7 Dwarf Characteristics Chart, place the dwarfs in the correct box on the cladogram below: