EXAMINER’S MARKING SHEET STATION NO. 4 – Chest pain SCHOOL STUDENT’S NAME EXAMINER’S NAME INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENT – Part A - You are a Trainee Intern assigned to a General Practice. Please take a history from this patient who has recently experienced chest pain. After 7 minutes, you will be asked the most likely diagnosis. You will then be asked to provide some education to the patient. Part B – This patient has angina and knows how to use his GTN spray. Please discuss with him how to manage further episodes of chest pain. You have 2 minutes. CONTENT & TASK – (What the student did) SCORE Appropriate rapport and open ended questions - 1 /4 Clearly characterises the chest pain: (a) Character, intensity and duration (b) location and radiation (c) associated symptoms, alleviators and aggravators Identifies classical risk factors: ● smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, family history 2 /2 Explores previous symptoms and past history - 3 /2 Explores alternative conditions: ● pulmonary, GI and musculoskeletal, relationship of pain to posture and respiration After 7 minutes, stop student and ask for most likely diagnosis ● Identifies ischaemic heart disease as most likely diagnosis 4 /1 Then, read Part B instructions to student – Educates patient with: (a) Clear description of how to manage further episodes of angina, particularly unstable symptoms (b) Allows opportunity for and answers questions appropriately (c) Checks information received by patient 5 /3 /12 TOTAL PROCESS – (How the student did it) EXAMINER - Please score the student (from 0 to 6) on how well they conformed to the following description: The student displayed – ▪ accurate and focused application of excellent skills ▪ integrated, smooth and coherent performance ▪ effective and efficient completion of the station task /2 2 0 1 3 4 (Lowest) PATIENT - Please ask the patient/actor how likely they would be to return to this doctor: 0 (Unlikely) /6 5 1 (Likely) 6 (Highest) 2 (Very likely) /8 TOTAL Safety Issue Did the student do, or neglect to do, anything that would have directly harmed the patient? If yes, please explain (use reverse side). YES / NO Overall assessment of how the student did on this station - (This is used to set the pass mark for all students.) Please rate the student’s overall performance compared with a beginning Trainee Intern. (Circle one number only.) 0 Deficient 1 2 3 4 Minimum standard for TI 5 6 7 Proficient NOTES FOR EXAMINERS At 10 minutes, a bell will ring. The student should finish their sentence and leave. At 11 minutes, a bell will ring. The next student should enter the room and begin. Examiners should decide the marks and overall performance independently from each other. Station No. 4 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENT Part A You are a Trainee Intern assigned to a General Practice. Please take a history from this patient who has recently experienced chest pain. After 7 minutes, you will be asked the most likely diagnosis. You will then be asked to provide some education to the patient. Station No. 4 INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENT Part B This patient has angina and knows how to use his GTN spray. Please discuss with him how to manage further episodes of chest pain. You have 2 minutes. Station No. 4 INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIMULATED PATIENT (Male, age 55) You are a 55 year old labourer. You have visited your GP as an urgent appointment following an episode of central chest pain during exertion in the last week. You were doing labouring duties when the pain started. The pain radiated from the central chest to the left shoulder, was tight in character and lasted 5-10 minutes continuously. It was moderately severe (6 out of 10). There was no change in symptoms with breathing or posture. You felt sweaty but had no shortness of breath or nausea, and no other cardiac symptoms such as palpitations, lightheadedness or fainting. Your symptoms resolved after resting. You have had 3 prior episodes of similar pain. The first occurred at work while lifting a wheelbarrow. The pain was tight, lasted 5 minutes, did not radiate from the chest and eased after you finished lifting. The second episode occurred after dinner while sitting in a chair watching a tense rugby match on television. Again, the pain lasted 5 minutes and resolved spontaneously. The third episode occurred recently during an argument with a work colleague. The pain was similar in location and character, and lasted 10 minutes. You smoke 20 cigarettes a day. Your cholesterol has never been measured. There is no history of diabetes. On several occasions the occupational nurse has mentioned your blood pressure is mildly elevated but you are on no treatment for hypertension. Your father died suddenly aged 51 of uncertain cause. There is no other family history of other medical illness. You have no history of prior hospital admissions or major medical illness. You are on no regular medications. You do have a penicillin allergy (rash). You do have intermittent burning epigastric discomfort after meals that occurs once per month, but you’ve had no investigations for this. You have had a prior work-related injury to your left shoulder which required physiotherapy and rehabilitation, and occasionally causes discomfort in the left upper chest and shoulder. You have no history of cough, sputum production, spewing of blood, ankle swelling or features of deep vain thrombosis. You’ve had no immobilisation, history or emergency or recent travel. The student will be asked to take a history of your complaint. After 7 minutes, the student will be stopped and asked to give the most likely diagnosis. Then, the student will be instructed to explain to you how to manage any further episodes of chest pain you may experience. The student would also usually ask if you have any questions. If they do, ask “How do I know if it’s bad enough to call an ambulance?” The student will be given marks for the way that s/he establishes rapport with you as well as for the “medical content” of the answers. If the student asks you a closed-ended question, then you should reply to that question only. If the student asks you an open-ended question, you should feel free to expand on the answer you give. Do your best to put yourself in the actual role of the patient and respond as you might in that situation. If you feel uncomfortable, for example, you would offer less information. Station No. 4 QUESTION EXAMINER WILL ASK PATIENT Please ask the patient/actor how likely they would be to return to this doctor. 0 (Unlikely) 1 (Likely) 2 (Very likely)