Dowal School Educational Technology Center Score: _____________ Chemistry II Mrs. Zelwa Castellón Investigation Project InfographicFossil Fuels Name: Ricardo Montes Date: 20/4/22 11th Instructions: 1.Attach This page to your infographic. 2. You will design an infographic. If you use a template from Canva, make sure you modify it and make it your own, be creative! 3. Complete all the questions that you are being asked so you don´t lose any points. 4. The total points for this assignment is 25% distributed into: -2 class periods 5% each- 10% ; Infographic completed15% https://www.lenntech.com/greenhouse-effect/fossilfuels.htm 1. What is a Fossil Fuel? 2. How are fossil fuels formed? Explain the process of each of the different types of fossils. 3. Are fossil fuels renewable or nonrenewable resources? Why? 4. What is the worlds’ problem with fossil fuels? (Hint: The main one is not global warming). 5. Describe the 4 main products derived from fossil fuels: Oil/Petroleum, Coal, Natural gas, and Orimulsion. https://sciencing.com/about-5403214-four-types-fossilfuels.html https://helpsavenature.com/types-of-fossil-fuels 6. Why is knowing about fossil fuels important? https://blog.udemy.com/types-of-fossil-fuels/ 7.What is the History of Global Warming? https://www.lenntech.com/greenhouse-effect/globalwarming-history.htm 8.What is the Kyoto Protocol? https://www.lenntech.com/greenhouse-effect/kyotoemission-reductions-overview.htm i Note: The links provided before are just some of the many websites available. Do not limit your research to these links exclusively. Fossil Fuels 1. What is a fossil fuel? Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Because of their origins, fossil fuels have a high carbon content. 2. How are fossil fuels formed? After millions of years underground, the compounds that make up plankton and plants turn into fossil fuels. Plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, while plants become coal. Today, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil and gas wells on land and offshore. As the plants died, they sank to the bottom of the swamps. Over the years, thick layers of plants were covered by dirt and water. 3. Are fossil fuels renewable or nonrenewable resources? Why? Fossil energy sources, including oil, coal, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock. Why is nonrenewable? Because fossil fuels take too much time to form 4. What is the worlds’ problem with fossil fuels? When we burn oil, coal, and gas, we don't just meet our energy needs, we drive the current global warming crisis as well. 5. Describe the 4 main products derived from fossil fuels: Oil/Petroleum, Coal, Natural gas, and Orimulsion. Petroleum: yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations. coal: black or brownish-black sedimentary rock Natural gas: is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting of methane and commonly includes various amounts of other higher alkanes Orimulsion: a fuel consisting of an emulsion of bitumen in water. 6. Why is knowing about fossil fuels important? Because is a non-renewable natural resource that is very important that we use every day 7. What is the History of Global Warming? In the 1800s, experiments suggesting that humanproduced carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases could collect in the atmosphere and insulate Earth were met with more curiosity than concern. By the late 1950s, CO2 readings would offer some of the first data to corroborate the global warming theory. 8.What is the Kyoto Protocol? The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement that aimed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The essential tenet of the Kyoto Protocol was that industrialized nations needed to lessen the amount of their CO2 emissions.