UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE LEARNING AREA Academic Year 2021 – 2022 FOURTH-QUARTER GRADE 10 SCIENCE EXPERIMENT NO.4.1 Home Based EXPERIMENT on Investigating Waves using a Slinky ANSWER SHEET Grp No. Section: CN Member (indicate designation – Teacher CN Member Date Submitted: L; M; PP) Time Submitted: RUBRICS FOR THE GROUP LABORATORY REPORT Component Objective/ Question/s Hypothesis Documentation Data and Results Guide /Process Questions Conclusion Application Number of successful participants (11-15) or (8-10) (6-10) or (5-7) Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is clearly identified and stated. Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results is clear and reasonable based on what has been studied and the information collected provided All members documentations that are labeled properly and clearly show the actual significant parts of the experiment; it provides evidences that the members followed & performed the experiment; supports data and results All members showed all appropriate evidences. Contain sufficient information to be understood outside of the report. Draws attention to trends or major findings. Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is partially identified – vague. Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results is reasonable based on general knowledge and observations Provides meaningful interpretation of results. Scientific concepts are well explained. All scientific terms are used accurately and appropriately Conclusion includes a summary of the experiment, whether the findings supported the hypothesis, possible sources of error, and what was learned from the experiment Answers are logical and has a scientific and fully substantial explanation. Students demonstrate an accurate understanding of the scientific concepts; Questions are answered completely. Errors if any are minimal 3 or more group members were able to successfully perform and gather data 3 members provided documentations partially show significant performances of the members; provides selected evidences and partially supports the groups' data and results 3 members showed sufficient data. Evidences present but might not be stand-alone. (1-5) or (1-4) Purpose of the lab or the question to be answered during the lab is erroneous or irrelevant. Hypothesized relationship between the variables and the predicted results has been stated, but appears to be based on flawed logic Only 1-2 members provided pictures; documentation is limited; it hardly shows evidence of members' participation and are very limited to support the groups' data and results 1-2 members reported pertinent data collected during the experiment. Evidences may have been omitted. Provides some interpretation of results. Described some of the major scientific concepts, and may have left out some key background information. Conclusion includes a general overview of the experiment and what was learned from the experiment; “something is missing” Interpretation of results is not clearly explained. Several of the major concepts are inaccurately described or missing, and/or the results are misinterpreted. Conclusion shows little effort and reflection; “a lot is missing” Answers are logical and has some scientific explanation. Students have basic knowledge of content, but may lack some understanding of some scientific concepts. Questions are answered fairly well Answers lack scientific explanation. Students appear to have not fully grasped the lab content; the answers are so incomplete and/or so inaccurate 1-2 members were able to successfully perform and gather data Only 1 member performed the experiment and gathered data Page | 1 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves Score /15 /15 /10 /15 /10 /15 /10 /10 of the experiment Punctuality Contribution 3 pts deduction per day for submitting late from date of submission Teacher has the right to deduct points from student/s who did not perform tasks equitably I.OBJECTIVES: At the end of the experiment, we would be able to: 1. measure the velocity of a pulse (transverse) traveling through a slinky spring 2. find ways of altering the wave velocity of a pulse (transverse) in the same spring as in part I 3. investigate how the diameter of a slinky spring will affect the velocity of a pulse (transverse) traveling along with it. II. PROBLEMS: (Write your answers on the answer sheet provided) PROBLEMS: (USE BLUE FONT FOR YOUT ANSWERS) 1. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________ III. HYPOTHESES: 1. 2. 3. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ IV. PROCEDURES: (SEE ACTIVITY GUIDE) V. DATA & OBSERVATIONS Part I MEASURMENT NUMBER 1 2 3 4 AVERAGE TIME RECORDED BY PULSE (s) (For one group member only. add table depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment.) Part II Page | 2 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves EXPERIMENT 1. CONTROL (10-15cm) 2. LARGER AMPLITUDE (30 cm) 3. SMALLER AMPLITUDE (1-5 cm 4. SHORT DISTANCE (10-15 cm) TIME (s)- 4 TRIALS EACH AVERAGE (s) (For one group member only. add table depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment.) Amplitudes: 1.(Control)=10-15cm 2.LargerAmplitude=30cm 3. Smaller Amplitude=small but just visible(about1-5cm) 4. Shorter distance=10-15cm Distances 1-3. Distanceis7m 4. Shorter distance = 5m Part III SIZE OF SLINKY SPRING TIME (s) – USE 4 TRIALS EACH AVERAGE(s) SMALL DIAMETER LARGE DIAMETER (For one group member only. add table depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment.) CREATE A TABLE BELOW FOR EACH PART THAT SUMMARIZES YOUR GATHERED RESULTS (AVERAGE) OF ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE GROUP COMBINED) Part I Part Part III Page | 3 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves II VI. DOCUMENTATION: (adjust size if needed)- All members must submit a picture of the three parts of the activity. Documentation 1: ( part I) Paste a picture of your performance (For one group member only. add box depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment. Adjust the size if needed) Documentation 2: ( part II) (For one group member only. add box depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment. Adjust the size if needed) Documentation 3: (part III) (For one group member only. add box depending on the number of group members who performed the experiment. Adjust the size if needed) VII. GUIDE QUESTIONS / ANALYSIS: (Based your answers from the summarized data as a group) Part I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What three variables are kept constant Identify the dependent variable being measured. What factors affect the speed of the wave If the distance of the wave is increased, what will the effect to the speed? If the time of wave gravel is decreased, what happened to the speed? Page | 4 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves Part II 1. How will the change in the amplitude affects the speed of the wave or pulse? 2. If the spring is stretched to a smaller distance, how would it affect the speed of the wave? Part III 1. Will the speed of the wave or pulse be affected by the size or thickness of the slinky? Why or why not? 2. Which will have a faster speed between a short and thick slinky and long and thin slinky? Prove your answer. VIII.. CONCLUSION: (as a group) IX. APPLICATIONS:(AS A GROUP) 1. If the crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, what is the speed of the ocean wave? 2. List 2 examples of waves you experience in everyday life. 3. Give 3 applications of the microwave. 4. If a vehicle or a plane is moving at Mach 3, how do you compare the speed of that vehicle or plane to the speed of sound? 5. What wave technology are used in medicine? Page | 5 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves MEMBERS’ PARTICIPATION (To be submitted stapled with the final answer sheet) CN & NAME OF MEMBERS % of work contributed (for 4 mem.-at least 25%; for 5 mem. at least 20%) CONTRIBUTIONS SIGNATURE 1. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE GROUP PROVIDES THE INFORMATION ON THE PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TASKS. IF THE TASKS WERE DIVIDED EQUALLY AMONG MEMBERS, (e.g. 4 Members) THEN, EACH MUST HAVE 25% AS THEIR TASK INDICATOR WHICH MEANS ALL WILL GET THE SAME TOTAL SCORE OF THE ACTIVITY. 2. OTHERWISE, THE LOWER % WILL BE DIVIDED BY THE HIGHEST % . EACH QUOTIENT RANGE SHOWN BELOW WILL BE EQUIVALENT TO POINTS DEDUCTED FROM THE TOTAL SCORE OF THE ACT. %Diff Equivalent 95- 99 90-94 85-8980-84 Corresponding deductions 4 pts 6 pts 8 pts 10 pts %Diff Equivalent 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 For every range (5) thereafter Page | 6 jrs/egt/rls_gr10sci_ustjhs_ investigating waves Corresponding deductions 12 pts 14 pts 16 pts 18 pts + 2 pts