MBCQ721D-Quantitative Techniques for Management Application Assignment 1 Total Questions: 63 Total Marks: 100 Assignment Information : The examination will consist of only Objective type (multiple choice) questions requiring candidates to Mouse-click their correct choice of alternatives against the related question number. The questions would carry 1 to 5 marks each depending on the difficulty level of the question as indicated in the table below: Difficulty Level of Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 Mark - Direct, Memory based Marks - Memory & Conceptual Marks - Conceptual & Analytical Marks - Analytical based on understanding of concepts Marks - Application based on understanding of concepts The question paper will be for 100 marks and considering marks allotted to each question, the total number of questions would be around 63. There will not be negative marking for wrong answers. In case candidate does not want to attempt the question he I she should not mouse-click any option. The students are allowed to save the responses and come back later to resume, complete and "Save and Submit" the assignment. However, if the Due Date has expired, then the assignment will not be accessible and will be marked as zero. In such cases, the student can reattempt the assignment allocated after enrolling in the subsequent Semester. Once submitted, that answer sheet cannot be retreieved for any editing. The student has to initiate a new attempt (if allowed), if he has submitted the assignment by mistake. The students are normally allowed 3 chances to attempt and submit the assignment. The number of attempts availed is displayed under the "Test Information". The Highest Grade of the 3 attempts shall be considered for grading. The assignments are auto evaluated, and hence no chance of reevaluation/re-totalling is allowed to the student. Multiple Attempts Force Completion This Test allows 3 attempts. This is attempt number 1. This Test can be saved and resumed later. Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 1. Multiplication of a matrix by a constant is called _______________ multiplication of matrix. Vertical Scalar Horizont al Linear 3 points 1. QUESTION 2 If there are two matrices A and B, which of the following is true AXB = BXA A+B ≠ B+A AXB ≠ BXA A-B = B-A Note- Answer should be- A+B=B+A but no such option is provided in question. 3 points 1. QUESTION 3 The elements of the data must be related to _______________. Organizati on Works One another Facts 3 points QUESTION 4 1. An alternative definition of _________________ is based on counting numbers of equally likely events. Probability Mathematics Algebra Statistics 3 points QUESTION 5 1. In normal distribution 99.73% observations fall in the range +3 sigma to -3 sigma. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 6 Transportation problem is a type of Assignment problem. True False 1 points QUESTION 7 1. There are two methodologies to anticipate future. They are called qualitative and quantitative. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 8 In a pay-off matrix, the minimum value in each row represents the minimum loss for player A. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 9 A sampling design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from the sampling frame True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 10 A matrix is a rectangular or square array of numbers arranged into rows and columns, where the numbers acquire meaning from their position in the array. True False 1 points QUESTION 11 1. The data is represented in a circle in a pie chart. True False 1 points QUESTION 12 1. bayes Theorem has many important applications in evaluating the worth of additional information in decision problems. True False 1 points QUESTION 13 1. The control system function is to optimize the transformation of inputs into the desired Form. True False 1 points QUESTION 14 1. If a matrix of transition probability is of the order nxn, then the number of equilibrium equations would be-: n True False 1 points QUESTION 15 1. The qualitative school has generated many philosophical, religious or political conceptual models according to which the ideology and dogma is structured and forecasts prepared. True False 1 points QUESTION 16 1. For the trend equation y=a+bx, the value of b will be negative if the trend is increasing. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 17 An individual/group responsible for making a choice of appropriate course of action is known as Decision maker True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 18 Game Theory is the science conflict. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 19 long-term data collection studies that can yield appreciable dividends quickly should be preferred to long term studies whose benefits may be difficult to foresee. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 20 The Markov process can be only in one state at a given time. True False 1 points QUESTION 21 1. A dummy destination is added to the table, if no. of destinations is less than no. of sources. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 22 In the guesstimate conceptual model the forecast is based on expert opinion. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 23 If two dice are thrown simultaneously, the probability of getting two 6s is 1/36. True False 1 points QUESTION 24 1. The idea of probability is normally associated and remembered in connection with games or gamings True False 1 points QUESTION 25 1. Positional averages do not use stas calculations but give you an indication about the positional characteristics of certain items. True False 1 points QUESTION 26 1. The aim of the game is to determine how the players must select their respective strategies such that the pay-off is reduced True False 1 points QUESTION 27 1. The selection of strategy by player B is based on minimax principle. True False 1 points QUESTION 28 1. Linear Programming was introduced by george Dantzig in 1947. True False 1 points QUESTION 29 1. If the economic model is extended to include several commodities, it will have several equations in several forms True False 1 points QUESTION 30 1. Secondary data is also known as published data. True False 1 points QUESTION 31 1. The main advantage of mode is that the value of mode is not affected by the extreme values of the series True False 1 points QUESTION 32 1. Propotion means all relationships in objective functions and constraints are linear. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 33 Incorrect use of forecasting technique is a source of forecasting error. True False 1 points 1. QUESTION 34 Errors due to calculations or improper convention of observation are called more sampling errors. True False 1 points QUESTION 35 1. A discrete probability distribution is sometimes called a probability mass function. True False 1 points QUESTION 36 1. Exponential smoothing method of forecasting considers all past demands and forecasts. True False 1 points QUESTION 37 1. Data can be treated as waste because it may be procured, stored and supplied when needed. True False 1 points QUESTION 38 1. A decisions tree is a decision flow diagram that includes branches leading to alternatives one can select among the usual branches leading to events that depend on probabilities. True False 1 points QUESTION 39 1. The reasoning takes place in the decision making rectangle which is sometimes referred to as, quite appropriately, the Pink box. True False 1 points QUESTION 40 1. Expectation principle is used to choose the alternative that maximizes the expected profit or minimizes the expected cost. True False 1 points QUESTION 41 1. Continuous probability distributions are those in which the random variable can take on only specific values. True False Note- The probability distribution of a discrete random variable is a list of probabilities associated with each of its possible values. 1 points QUESTION 42 1. The confidence level or reliability of the sample is found from the sampling both True False 1 points QUESTION 43 1. The Delphi method consists of a panel of experts and a series of rounds during which forecasts are made via questionnaire. True False Note- The Delphi technique, also known as the Delphi method or Delphi forecasting, is a forecasting or estimating method based on a discussion by a group of experts. The technique consists of several rounds of individual and anonymous questions to each expert, followed by a group discussion after every round.( reference- wiki) 1 points QUESTION 44 1. The computer has forced the decision maker to very carefully delineate and quantify the variables that makeup the building blocks of the Decision task. True False 1 points QUESTION 45 1. _____________ loss It is incurred due to failure of not adopting most favourable course of action or strategy. Operating Operationa l Oppurtunit y Production 4 points 1. QUESTION 46 A program is a set of instructions arranged in a logical _____________. Pattern Format sequen ce None 4 points QUESTION 47 1. Linear programming problems with two variables can be represented and solved _________________. Diagonally Graphically Mathemetically Both Graphically and Mathematically 4 points 1. QUESTION 48 If two variables are directly proportional, the relation between them is Logrithmic Linear Quadratic None of these 4 points 1. QUESTION 49 In the Situation of _______________ the probabilities associated with the states of nature are unknown. Uncertain ity Certainity Both None 4 points 1. QUESTION 50 To convert the unbalanced transportation problem into a balanced problem, add a _____________ destination. Extra Dummy Single Double 2 points QUESTION 51 1. In a pay-off matrix, the minimum value in each row represents the minimum ______________ for player A. Loss Reductio n Posotiviti es Gain 2 points 1. QUESTION 52 The __________________ model of linear programming is a flow optimization technique. Linear Transportat ion Mathemeti cal Scientific 2 points 1. QUESTION 53 This is the characteristics of a good questionnaire no. of questions are kept minimum questions are unambiguous questions are in logical arrangement all of these 2 points QUESTION 54 1. The computer has forced the decision maker to very carefully delineate and quantify the variables that makeup the building blocks of the _____________ task. Maximu m Minimu m Slow Decisio n 2 points 1. QUESTION 55 The method to solve assignment problems wasn introduced by ______________, a Hungarian mathematician. S.Phuns uk D.Koing J.Timoth y H.Houn d 2 points QUESTION 56 1. Each outcome determines the gain or __________ of each player. Loss Achievme nts Choices Strategies 2 points 1. QUESTION 57 The term “_____________” represents a conflict between two or more individuals or groups or organizations. Theory Game Process ors Behavio ur 2 points 1. QUESTION 58 The smallest allocation in a cell with –ve sign on the closed path indicates number of units that can be shipped to the _______________ cells. Occupied distance d Unoccupi ed None 2 points QUESTION 59 1. Economic and ______________ models for private and public enterprises are generally used to assist major decisions & policy formulation. Econometr ics Mathemeti cs Accountin g Stats 2 points 1. QUESTION 60 In industry optimization means the minimization of ____________ and the maximization of profits. Cost Labo ur Land Time 2 points QUESTION 61 1. Buying a house, manufacturing a product, spending money on a show are examples of _______________. Labour Land Variabl es Capital 2 points 1. QUESTION 62 The selection of strategy by player B is based on __________ principle. Maximu m Minima x Minimu m None 2 points QUESTION 63 1. Satisfying refers to the attainment of certain minimum ______________. Work Time Labours Objectiv es